医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理必须掌握

★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;4 、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（1）medical ethics 医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute 果断的（7）service quality 服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from (v )(2) contract （v ）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简） gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness；20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。

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2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis / a：' O r a i t i s/n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／' a e s p e r e i t／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／e ' s i m i l e i t／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g ' m e n t／V．扩大；增长aural／’ a：r a l／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／’ 0：t a u k l e i v／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／' o：t o p s i／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／b a e k ' t i e r i e l／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG（Bacillus Calmette-Guerin）卡介苗bellyache／’belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。

2023年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1. 医院相关词汇children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumor hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specialized hospital 专科医院general hospital 普通医院community hospital 社区医院public hospital 公立医院private hospital 私立医院conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊ward 病房medical team 医疗队medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科pediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观测室hospital bed 病床staff 人员2. 医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生general practitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生family doctor 家庭医生director of the hospital 院长chief of … / professor 主任医生attending/visiting doctor 主治医生resident doctor 住院医生intern doctor 实习医生chief of pharmacy 主任药师associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师head nurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士student nurse 实习护士3. 药物词汇drug therapy 药物治疗medicinal herbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反映drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter (OTC) 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine 医药费drug rebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4. 症状相关词汇symptom 病症have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted／sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力high fever 高烧chills 发冷sweats 发汗night sweats 盗汗tiredness / fatigue 倦怠insomnia 失眠stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝itch 痒low back pain 腰疼headache 头疼pain (ache) 痛acute pain 急性疼痛severe pain 激痛dull pain 钝痛pressing pain 压痛sharp pain 刺痛piercing pain 戳痛throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛prickling pain 针扎似的痛burning pain 烧痛tearing pain 裂痛continuous pain 连续痛uncomfortable 不舒适colic 绞痛radiating pain 放射痛sore pain 溃烂痛crampy pain 痉挛痛persistent pain 顽痛slight pain 轻痛bloody urine 血尿blood analysis 验血red cell 红血球white cell 白血球respiration rate 呼吸数expiration 呼气inspiration 吸气difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难irregular pulse 不规则脉搏cloudy urine 尿浑浊glucosuria 糖尿thin, skinny 瘦fat, obese 肥5. 医疗手段medical treatmentsmedical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis prevent (v) 防止sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗服务complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 征询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 安慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine／take pills 吃药get an injection／have an injection／打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital入院be discharged from hospital出院6. 医疗体制medical systemhealthcare system 医疗体制medical disputes 医疗纠纷medical accident 医疗事故doctor-patient relationship 医患关系medical insurance system 医疗保险体系medical aid fund 医疗救助基金7. 医德medical ethicsmedical ethics 医德patient-oriented 以病人为核心humanistic 人道主义的compassionate 富于同情性的considerate 体贴周到的resolute 果断的service quality 服务质量7. 各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病chronic disease急性病acute disease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease并发症complications 高血压hypertension肾病kidney problem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症初期cancer of early stage癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病difficult and complicated cases短气short breath综合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted （adj）传染病infectious diseases8. 心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理征询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的be sensitive to 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress / pressure / tension 紧张depress / depressed / depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depression drugs 抗抑郁药9. 饮食，营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food 无脂食品the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡10. 生活习惯，运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorder of body and mind 身心失衡physical and mental disorder 身体/心理失衡quick/high tempo of life 快节奏的生活be accustomed to sth. 习惯…ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself 自我放松physical exercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustain the exercise habit 保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11. 听力中的医学词汇ambulance n．救护车belly n．肚，腹部bellyache n．腹痛belly—button n．脐bile n．胆汁bladder n．囊，膀胱．bosom n．胸；内心；胸bowel n．肠；内部cardiogram n．心电图casualty n．伤亡事故；伤亡人员chamber n．议院；腔，心室chemotherapy n．化疗chromosome n．染色体chronic a．慢性的，长期的clone v．克隆cocaine n．可卡因coma n．昏迷constipation n．便秘contaminate v．弄脏，污染cramp n．夹，钳；痉挛，绞痛deficiency n．缺少；营养缺少症diarrhea n．腹泻carbondioxide n．二氧化碳disinfect v．杀菌，消毒drowsy a．昏昏欲睡的；催眠的dysfunction n．功能障碍，功能不良fragrance n．芬芳；香味；香气gastric a．胃的gastritis n．胃炎hepatitis n．肝炎hormone n．荷尔蒙，激素hospitalize v．使住院hypertension n．高血压immunodeficiency n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损infectious a．传染的，传染性的inpatient n，住院病人insane a．精神错乱的；精神病的inspection n．检查，检查；审查inspire v．使……产生灵感；鼓舞lethal a．致死的，致命的malfunction n．故障；功能碍障medicinal a．药的；药用的；台疗的morphine n．吗啡nausea n．恶心；晕船obesity n．肥胖症scalpel n．手术刀scan v．扫描；审阅；浏览suicide n．／v．自杀vaccinate v．接种；种牛痘ward n．看护，监护；病房；监房12. 其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床faint 晕厥dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。

全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学博士英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达6种题型。

为了帮助大家备考，小编分享了一些一些英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!ground rod 接地棒ground wire 地线group ①组，群②集合，组合group amplifier 组合放大器group delay meter 波群延迟计grouping 分类，分型group practices 组合实验growler ①短路线圈测试仪②电子转子试验装置GSC (gas-solid chromatography) 气体一固体色谱法GSR (galvanic skin response) 皮肤电反应GSR detector 皮肤电反应测定器guarantee ①保证②保证书guaranty 保证guard couch 防护椅guarded bed 护栏床guard guide 防护导子gubernaculum 引带guide ①导引器，导子②引导，指引guide pin 导针guillotine 铡除刀，切除刀guillotine costotome 肋骨铡刀guinea pigs cage 荷兰猪笼，豚鼠笼gullet 食管gum ①胶质，橡胶②龈gum cotton 火棉gum elastic 弹性橡胶gum elastic bougie 弹性树胶探条gum elastic catheter 橡皮导管gum guillotine forceps 牙龈切除钳gum lancet 牙龈切除刀gum scissors 牙龈剪gun ①枪，②喷射器，喷雾器gun cotton 火棉，低氮硝化纤维素gun oil 枪油gustation 味觉gustometer 味觉计gut ①肠②肠线gutter 沟，槽gutter splint 沟形夹gymnasium 体育馆，健身室GYN(gynecology) 妇科学gynecatoptron 阴道镜gyneco-女性，女子gynecography 女性生殖器造影术，妇科X 射线照像术hollow fiber kidney 空心纤维人工肾hollow mill 髓核钻hollow needle 空心针hollow pipe 空心管子hollow sound 有槽探子hollow splint 有槽夹holmium(abbr.Ho) 钦bolo-全部，完全holocamera 全息照像机hologram 全息图holography 全息照像机holography system 全息摄影装置Holter ECG 霍尔特氏心电图，动态心电图，活动心电图Holter monitor 霍尔行氏心电动态监测仪Holter system for ambulatory long-term ECG monitoring 霍尔特氏门诊病人心电图长期监测仪home blood pressure instrument 家庭用血压计home market 国内市场homeo-相同，相等，类似homeochronous 同时的'，同期的home patient care system 家庭病人监护系统home used percussor 家用叩诊器homigrade thermometer 人体级温度计。

医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇1. 综合统计:consensus2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation3. 咨询: consultation4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)5. 麻醉药: anesthetic6. 心理障碍：psychological disorder7. 心理健康: psychological health8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health9. 心理保健: psychological health10. 精神畸变: mental distortion11. 精神病: mental diseases12. 症状: symptom13. 自尽: suicide14. 情绪低落：depressed15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness16. 健康处方：healthy prescription17. 均衡营养：balanced diet18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation22. 青光眼：glaucoma23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system24. 烦躁：irritable25. 网络综合症：net syndrome26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors27. 心理人格障碍：psychological personality disorder28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation30. 滥用药物：drug abuse31. 社区: community32. 共同体: community33. 共同价值: shared values34. 关系密切: close relationship35. 人情味: human kindness36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine37. 社会医学观: social medicine38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine39. 卫生改革: medical reform40. 新潮流: new trend41. 社区卫生服务: community health service42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self43. 心理社会背景: psychological social background44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence45. 传统医学: traditional medicine46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science47. 需互补优缺: complementary48. 连续性: continuity49. 系统性: systematicness50. 综合性: comprehensiveness51. 方便性: convenience52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other53. 误诊: misdiagnose54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis56. 物化: materialization57. 开个处方: prescription58. 取药: get medicine59. 打针: take an injection60. 人文精神: humanism61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors62. 全科医学: general family medicine63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension65. 血管: blood vessel66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge67. 预防医学preventive medicine68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases70. 模式: mode71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases72. 健康教育: health education73. 公共卫生问题: public health74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases75. 预防: prevention76. 健康服务: health service77. 健康教育: health education78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output79. 世界卫生组织: WHO80. 议程: agenda81. 纲要: sketch/schema82. 生活质量: living standards83. 运行机制: mechanism84. 师资: teaching resources85. 体系: system86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty87. 人才培训: talent training88. 社区网络: community network89. 社区服务: community service90. 服务站service center:91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic93. 指导: guidance94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center96. 健康档案: health files1. 卡路里：calorie2. 体育锻炼：physical exercises3. 滑冰：skating4. 滑雪: skiing5. 晨练:morning exercises6. 冬泳: winter swimming7. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension9. 抵抗能力：resistance10. 维生素:vitamin11. 膳食:food12. 脂肪:fat13. 蛋白质:protein14. 糖:sugar15. 植物油:vegetable oil16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland17. 疾病:diseases 18. 冷水浴: cold bath19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease20. 溃疡:ulcer21. 关节炎: arthritis22. 月经期: menstrual period23. 酸: acid24. 气管炎: trachitis25. 喉炎: laryngitis26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease28. 鼻道: nasal passage29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa30. 情绪低落:depression31. 疲劳:fatigue32. 失眠:insomnia33. 头痛:headache34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration35. 血糖: blood sugar36. 代谢: metabolism37. 能量: energy38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39. 纤维素(cellulose)40. 脂肪: fat41. 薄荷(mint)42. 百花香味(fragrance)43. 维生素: vitamin44. 矿物质(mineral substances)45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself46. 镁(magnesium)47. 铁: iron48. 锻炼: take exercises49. 负离子: anion50. 神经系统: nerve system51. 胃肠消化: digestion52. 肺部: lungs53. 氧气: oxygen54. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide56. 幼儿: infant57. 蛋白质: protein58. 钙(calcium)59. 糖: sugar60. 龋齿(decayed tooth)61. 肥胖: obesity62. 饼干: biscuits63. 馒头: steamed bread64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones65. 维生素C: vitamin66. 热量: energy67. 大饼: pancake68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity70. 组织器官: tissue organs71. 生理功能: physiological function72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise73. 膳食: food/diet74. 钙: calcium75. 磷(phosphorus)76. 热量: energy77. 脂肪: fat78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate79. 新陈代谢(metabolism)80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis)81. 面条: noodles82. 肉松: dried meat floss83. 花生酱: peanut butter84. 消化: digestion85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods86. 脂肪: fat87. 消化不良: indigestion88. 胆: liver89. 胰: pancreas90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances91. 甜食: dessert92. 糖: sugar93. 肾: kidney94. 胆固醇(cholesterol)95. 冠心病: coronary diseases96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital100. 执业执照: license101. 儿童乐园: children’s park102. 挂号: register at hospital103. 划价: have a prescription priced104. 交费: pay105. 取药: get the medicine106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 107. 健康教育: health education108. 药品差价: drug price difference109. 民营医院: private hospital110. 社会资本: social capital111. 私人诊所: private clinic112. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner113. 卫生机构: health agency114. 医疗服务:medical service115. 基础设施: infrastructure116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment117. 技术水平: technological level118. 收购: acquisition119. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 120. 医疗机构: medical institutions121. 慢性病: chronic diseases122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants123. 相辅相成: complementary124. 政府支持: government support125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies126. 满腹牢骚: complaint127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship128. 正常化: normalization129. 管理体制: management system130. 人事制度: personnel system131. 环境: environment132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system1. 艾滋病(AIDS)2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称HIV)3. 人体免疫功能: immune system4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn6. 发病机理: pathogenesis7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign8. 复杂症状: complications9. 病例: case10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers11. 血液: blood12. 精液: semen13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes15. 炎症: inflammation16. 溃疡: ulcer17. 渗出液: percolate18. 唾液: saliva19. 泪水: tears20. 汗液: sweat21. 尿液: urine22. 病毒: virus23. 传染性: infection24. 性传播:sex contact25. 血传播: blood contact26. 母婴: infant contact27. 急性期: acute28. 潜伏期: incubation29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement30. 晚期: later period31. 发热: fever32. 腹泻: diarrhea33. 体重减轻: weigh loss34. 二重感染: double infection35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier36. 感染药物: infection drugs37. 免疫: immune38. 中药: Chinese medicine39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy40. 公共设施: communal facilties41. 咳嗽: cough42. 喷嚏: sneezing43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite44. 性道德: sex morals45. 注射器: syringe46. 吸毒:drug taking47. 输血: blood transfusion 48. 注射: injection49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth50. 血液制品: blood products51. 运动: physical exercises52. 特殊设备: special equipment53. 生命活力: vigor54. 延年益寿: life expectancy55. 做操: take exercise56. 保健: health57. 关节: joint58. 筋骨: physique59. 气血流通: blood circulation60. 五脏: the five internal organs61. 血液: blood62. 骨骼: bones63. 肌肉: muscle64. 韧带: ligament65. 呼吸: breathing66. 循环: circulation67. 消化: digestion68. 泌尿: urinary69. 内分泌: endocrine70. 神经系统: nerve system71. 内脏: internal organs72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium73. 新陈代谢: metabolism74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis75. 柔软灵活: flexibility76. 疼痛: pain77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment78. 按摩: massage79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle80. 生理机能: physiological function81. 胆固醇: cholesterol82. 高血压: blood pressure83. 热量: calorie84. 过度紧张: tension85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss86. 冠心病: coronary diseases87. 高血压: pressure88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage89. 后遗症: sequelae90. 关节炎: arthritis91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk93. 穴: hole/point94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)95. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder97. 气管炎: trachitis98. 肺气肿：emphysema99. 腹部: belly/abdomen100. 消极: negative/passive101. 血液稀释: hemodilution102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation104. 焦虑: anxiety105. 抑郁: depression106. 紧张: tension107. 恐惧: fear108. 生理反应: physiological reaction109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis110. 频发手术症: frequent operations111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation112. 清创: debridement113. 缝合: suture/seaming114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy118. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization119. 病理切片: pathological section120. 疼痛: pain121. 大量出血: bleeding122. 组织损伤: tissue damage123. 生理:physiology124. 心理: psychology125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder128. 心悸: palpitation129. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 131. 出汗: perspiration132. 失眠: insomnia133. 血压升高: high blood pressure134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 136. 冠心病: coronary diseases137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids140. 分泌:secretion141. 免疫机制: immune system142. 细菌感染: bacterial infection143. 并发症: complication144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor145. 调控方法: regulation control146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization147. 爱抚: tender care148. 思想负担: the thought burden149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 150. 拿脉: take the pulse1. 矿物质: mineral2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation3. 细胞衰老: cell aging4. 维生素: vitamin5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre7. 中风: stroke8. 冠心病: coronary disease9. 肺癌: lung cancer10. 维生素制剂: vitamin11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin12. 预防作用: preventive effects13. 营养: nutrition14. 天然食物: natural food15. 超氧化物: superoxide16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD)17. 活性: activity18. 衰老: aging19. 膳食: food20. 钙化: calcium21. 肾脏: kidney22. 损伤: damage/harm23. 血栓: thrombus24. 发热: fever25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic renal function28. 疲劳: fatigue29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises30. 失眠: insomnia31. 头痛: headache32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration33. “灰色状态”: grey status34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition35. 合理膳食: rational diet36. 糖: sugar37. 蛋白质: protein38. 脂类: fat39. 矿物质: mineral40. 维生素: vitamin41. 热量过剩: excessive heat42. 热量不足: insufficient heat43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food44. 韭菜: leek45. 鳗鱼: sea eel46. 放松: relaxation47. 高峰: peak48. 低谷: low ebb49. 精力充沛: energetic50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment52. 心理平衡: psychological balance53. 超负荷运转: overload operation54. 丹田: the public region55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration56. 神经系统: nerve system57. 胃肠消化: digestion58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy,59. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases60. 打盹: nap61. 颈项: neck62. 腰部: waist63. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease65. 药物: medicine/drug66. 生理作用: physiological function67. 心理效应: psychological effects68. 信任感: sense of trust69. 体验: experience70. 评价: evaluation71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases74. 生理机能: physiological functioin75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone76. 分泌: secretion77. 内分泌: endocrine78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system79. 抗病能力: disease resistance80. 病菌: bacteria81. 免疫: immune82. 神经质: nervousness83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia84. 心理缺陷: mental defect85. 安慰剂: placebo86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin88. 吗啡: morphine89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom90. 慢性病: chronic diseases91. 恶心呕吐: vomit92. 头晕目眩: vertigo93. 失眠: insomnia94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion95. 癌症: cancer96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease97. 特效药: specific medicine98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy100. 安慰剂: placebo101. 器官功能: organ function102. 躯体症状: physical symptom103. 忧虑: depression104. 显示器: monitor105. 电子束: electron beam106. 辐射: radiation107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave108. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones109. 腰: waist110. 颈: neck111. 肩: shoulders112. 腕部等: wrist113. 生理: physiology114. 心理: psychology/mentality115. 多梦: dreaminess116. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia117. 紧张: tension118. 烦躁: vexation119. 焦虑不安: anxiety120. 身心疲惫: fatigue121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 122. 人格障碍: personal disorder123. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 125. 兴趣丧失：loss of interest in126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite129. 体重减轻: weight lossL130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 131. 饮酒: drinking132. 滥用药物: drug abuse133. 自我保健: self-help134. 身体检查: physical examination 135. 心理测定: psychological measurement 136. 营养: nutrition137. 世界卫生组织: WTO138. 膳食营养: food139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor140. 营养不良: malnutrition141. 主食: staple food142. 副食: non-staple food143. 氨基酸: amino acid144. 无机盐: inorganic salt145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid146. 磷脂: phospholipid147. 钙: calcium148. 镁: magnetic149. 油腻食物: fatty food150. 饮食要适量: proper diet151. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker153. 蛋白质: protein154. 糖: sugar155. 钙: calcium156. 铁: iron157. 锌: zinc158. 维生素: vitamin1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety2. 健康physical health3. 电脑显示器graphoscope(computer screen)4. 电子束: electron beam5. 图像，picture, image6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb10. 体位: body position11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist13. 生理、心理重负: physiological psychological load14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system17. 网络综合征: network syndrome18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite23. 体重减轻: loss of weight24. 精力不足: energy deficiency25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic drug abuse29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity31. 臭氧气体: ozone32. 激光打印机: laser printer33. 哮喘病: asthma34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness36. 适当休息: proper break37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises38. 体能: energy, stamina39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up psychological self-evaluation40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment41. 通风: ventilation42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement43. 活性物质: active material44. 放射性物质: radioactive material45. 激烈的竞争: intense competition46. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges47. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue48. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities.49. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction50. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status)51. 健康处方: a healthy prescription52. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet53. 热量过剩: excessive heat54. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition calories55. 脂类: lipid56. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness57. 脂肪: fat58. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight59. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel60. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable,61. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor62. 个人差异: personal difference63. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译)64. 反应速度：reaction speed65. 心理调节: psychological adjustment66. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance67. 大脑信号: brain signal68. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia69. 超负荷运转: overloading operation70. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation71. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought72. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point73. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement74. 负离子浓度: anion concentration75. 神经系统: nerve system76. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion77. 办公室内勤:office secretary78. 保健操: gym79. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities80. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style81. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases82. 事半功倍: half work with the double results83. 午睡: afternoon nap84. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching85. 不要扒在桌上睡：avoid sleeping at the table86. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease87. 呼吸运动breathing88. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing89. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia90. 深呼吸: deep breathing91. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing92. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease93. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema94. 肺活量: lung capacity95. 弹性: elasticity96. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth frequency of breathing97. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve98. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression99. 瑜伽: Yuga100. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm101. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath 102. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing103. 前列腺素: prostate104. 血管扩张: arterial dilation105. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction106. 毫升: milliliter107. 用力吐: breathing out hard108. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood remove it from the body109. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe110. 神经兴奋：neural excitation111. 肠鸣：borborygmus112. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy113. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm 114. 力量和节奏: power rhythm115. 脑卒:brain death116. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident117. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis 118. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage119. 致残率和死亡率: disability death rate120. 吸烟史: smoking history121. 糖尿病: diabetes122. 高脂血:high cholesterol123. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension124. 牙周病: periodontal disease125. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel126. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar cholesterol127. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow128. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel129. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness130. 饮食和营养: diet nutrition131. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat,132. 氯化钠: cymag133. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion134. 胆固醇: cholesterol135. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure136. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution137. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall138. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension arteriosclerosis139. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection140. 动物脂肪: animal fat141. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk142. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid143. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol144. 营养均衡: nutritional balance145. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake146. 营养均衡: nutritional balance147. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function148. 血栓: thrombus149. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy150. 卫生事业(health service151. 社区卫生服务: community service152. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) 153. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻，减退；废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除，摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免；弃权abstinence节制；禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责，指控，告发accusationacknowledge 承认；致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识，使了解，通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证；提出admonish告诫advent 到来，出现advocate 拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡affection 爱；感情；病affiliate 使附属；隶属affinity 亲和力；密切关系afflict 使苦恼，折磨agile 敏捷的，灵活的agitate 搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼，痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦)，缓和allocateallure 引诱，吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善，改良，转好amend 改正，修正；改好amiable a．/’eɪmiəbl/亲切的，和蔼可亲的ample a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amplifyamputate v．/’æmpjuteɪt/切断，截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦animate v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片anonymous a．匿名的apparatus n．器械，仪器，装置appliance n．器具；用具；器械appraise v．估价，评价，鉴定appraisal n．估价，评价appraiser n．评价人，鉴定人assess v.估价，评价assessment n.估价，评价apprehend v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate a．适当的，恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a．be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a．任意的，专横的，武断的ardent a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的；勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v．吸出；抽出assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.主张，断言，维护assimilate v.吸收；同化astound v．使震惊，使大吃一惊attenuate v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大；增长auspice n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authorize v．授权，委任；批准，认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移，防止banishbankruptcy n．破产barbarian a．野蛮人的，不文明的bargain v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barren a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier n．障碍，屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的bestow v．赠与，给与；花费；安置bewilder v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment n．迷惑，混乱bizarre a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bleakblend n．混合物v．混合blister n．水疱v．起疱blunder n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v．／n．抵制breach n.破坏；破裂breakdown n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breed v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brimbrutal a．残忍的，令人难受的buffer n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bullycalamity n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n．取消，删除candid a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的capacitycapture v．捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carcinogen n．致癌物carcinogenesis n．致癌作用；癌发生cardinal a．主要的，基本的；深红的casual a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的casualty n．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难，大变动cater v．迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n．迅速,敏捷cessation n．停止，休止cherish v．珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v．窒息，噎住；堵塞chord n．弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐chronic a．慢性的，久病的，长期的circadian a．生理节奏的circumscribe v．在…周围划线；限制，约束clamor 吵闹，叫喊cleave v．劈开;粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋~ to cling v．粘住，依附，坚持clumsy a．笨拙的，愚笨的coagulate v．凝结，凝固coarse a．粗的，粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v．相符合，相一致coincidence n．巧合，符合collaborate v．合作，协作，勾结collaboration n．collapsecollocation n．排列；搭配；配置coma n．昏迷commemorate v．纪念commence v．开始commencement n．开始；学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n．委员会，委托，，佣金，手续费commitment n．托付；信奉；承诺，保证compact a．紧密的，坚实的v．压缩compassion n．同情；怜悯compatible a．相容的；一致的incompatiblecompensate v．补偿,赔偿，酬报compensation n．补偿,赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compilecomplacence n．自满，自鸣得意complement n．／n．补充，补足；补体．complexion n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格complication n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症component a．组成的，合成的n. 组成部分；组元；分量；元件comprisecompromise v．／n．妥协，折衷concede v．承认；让步；给与concession 迁就，让步，特许conceive v．设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的，同意condemn v．谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪condense v．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝confer v．授予；协商conference n．会议，讨论会confess v．承认，坦白，忏悔confidentialcongenital a．先天的，天生的congest v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion n．充满；拥挤；充血conjunction n．结合，联合；连接; 关联；连接词conscientious a．认真的；诚心诚意的；谨慎的consecutive a．连续的，连贯的；顺序的consensus n．一致；舆论；同感，交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a．前后一致的，始终如一的console v．安慰，慰问consolidate v．巩固，加强；合并，联合consonance n．调和，一致；共鸣．conspicuous a．明显的；惹人注目的constituteconstraint n．强逼，强制；紧张感，紧张状态consumption n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染；传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思；期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的，偶然的意外的contradict v．反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触contradiction v．矛盾；反驳controversial a．争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的controversy n．争论，论战；争吵converge v．会聚，集中convertconviction n．定罪；深信，确信cordial a．诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂crave v．渴望，热望credulous a．轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人，监护；保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺；赤字definite a.明确的，确定的，限定的defy v．向…挑战；公然对抗，蔑视degenerate v．蜕化；变质；变性degradation n．降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变deliberatedelineate v．描绘；叙述denote v.指示；意味着depict v.描绘，描述depicture v.描述，描绘；想象deplete v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v．轻视，蔑视destitute a．没有的；缺乏的detention n.拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留deteriorate v.恶化；变坏；退化detoxify v．解毒，除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离，偏离devoid v.缺乏，没有dilate v. 膨胀，扩大dilemma n. 窘境，进退两难dilute v.冲淡；稀释discern v．看出；辨出；觉察，了解；辨别discharge v．／n．卸货；排出；释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异；不一致，不符合discriminate v.区别，辨别，有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n．轻视；不屑一顾disguise n．／v．假装，伪装disintegrate v．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation n．关节脱位，脱臼disperse v．使疏开；使分散，解散；散布，传播a．分散的，弥散的dispose of disposable a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v．歪曲，扭曲；变形retortdiverge v．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向divert v．转移；转向；转换domain n．范围，领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n．厄运；毁灭v．注定，命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的，偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜；出神，入迷efficacy n．功效；效验elaborate a．详尽的，精心的，精巧的v．详细说明，用心做elapse v．(时间)过去，消逝n．(时间的)过去，消逝elastic a．弹性的；有弹力的；灵活的；可伸缩的；易顺应的n．橡皮带，松紧带elicit v．得出，引出，诱出eligible a．合格的；适宜的eliminateemaciate v．衰弱；消瘦emancipate v．解放embark v．上船，上飞机；从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入；包埋embody v. 体现；使具体化；包含，收录eminence n．卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家eminent a．著名的，杰出的；突出的，优良的empirical a．经验主义的；以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍，阻碍；阻塞；牵累hamper blockendeavour v. ／n．努力，尽力，力图endow v. 资助；捐赠；赋予enforce v．实行，执行，强制engrave v. 刻上；铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高，增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发，启蒙，教导ensue v. 接着发生；结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给；引起；伴有epidemic a．流行性的，传染的n. 流行病，时疫；传播；流行equivalent a．相等的，相当的，相同的n．等价物，等量eradicate v．根除；消灭erosion n．腐蚀；侵蚀；侵害；糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a．永久的，永存的，无穷的evacuate v．遣送；搬空；抽出；排泄；大(小)便evade v．逃避；回避evaporate v．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发evocative a．唤起…的，引起…的exaggerateexasperate v．激怒；使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v．恶化，加剧；触惹exclusive a．除外的；排外的；孤傲的；专有的n．独家新闻；孤傲的人exempt 豁免，免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v．使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的fertilefierce a．凶猛的；凶恶的；猛烈的；强烈的flare v．闪耀，闪烁n．潮红；突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n．挠性，柔(韧)性；机动性，灵活性flexible a．易弯曲的；灵活的；flourish v.／n．繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluctuate v. 波动；涨落；起伏fluctuation n. 波动，起伏forge v．打造，锻造；伪造，假造foul a．难闻的；恶臭的；腐败的fraction n．碎片；小部分；一点儿;分数fracture n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折v．使破裂，使断裂fragile a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment n．碎片，碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂friction n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminate v．(疾病)暴发；爆炸futile a. 无益的；无效的genetic a．创始的，发生的，遗传学的genial a．亲切的，和蔼的；宜人的genuine a. 真正的；真诚的germinate v. 发芽；发生；发展grope v．／n．(暗中)摸索；探索gross a．总的；毛(重)；粗鲁的；肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌；吝惜n．妒忌；怨恨grumble v. 抱怨，发牢骚；抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n．幻觉halt v．／n．止步；停住，停止handicap v. 妨碍；使不利harassmentharmony n．和谐，和睦，融洽harness n．马具，挽具v．给．．上挽具，套上(马等)；治理；利用harsh a．粗糙的；刺耳的，刺目的；严厉的；苛刻的haunt v．常去；萦绕；缠住havoc 混乱herald n．先驱；预兆heredity n．遗传；遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n．世袭财产；传统;遗产hibernate v．冬眠；(人)避寒hierarchy n．等级制度hijack v．劫持highlighthomogeneous a．同类的，同族的；均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n．卫生学；卫生术hypothesis n．假设，假说hypothesize v．假设，假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a．思想上的，意识形态的ideology n．思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；空想，空论；观念学ignite v．引燃，点火ignorance n．无知，愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a．难以辨认的，字迹模糊的illiterate a．文盲的；无知的n．文盲illuminate v．照亮，照明illusion n．幻想，幻觉imaginable a．imaginary imaginativeimitate v．模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitationimmerse v．沉浸；使陷入imminent a．急迫的；危急的immortal a．不朽的；永生的impair v．削弱；损害，损伤impart v. 把…分给；给予impartial a. 公正的，无偏见的impede v. 妨碍；阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的；紧急的；强制的impetus n．动力；促进；激励implement n．工具，器具v．贯彻；完成implicit a．含蓄的，不言明的；内含的;固有的；无疑的，无保留impose v．征(税)，强加(on)imprudent a．轻率的；鲁莽的impudent a．厚颜无耻的；无礼的inaugurateincentive n．刺激，鼓励a．刺激的，鼓励的incubate v．孵育；潜伏incur v．招致，惹起；遭受indifferent a．冷淡的；不关心的；不在乎indignant a．愤慨的，愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的，必要的indistinct a．不清楚的；难辨认的distinctindomitable a．不屈不挠的induce v．引诱，劝使；诱发，引起indulge v．纵容；放任；沉溺于；沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的，勤奋的inertia n．惯性；不活动；无力infest v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infuse v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧，灵巧ingredient n．成分，组成部分；配料inhale v．吸人，吸气inherent a．固有的，生来的inhibit v．禁止；抑制；约束initial n．首字母a．最初的，开始的initiate v．开始；创始；发动；使入门；正式介绍；引进initiative a．创始的，起始的n．主动；创始；首创精神；积极性innate a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innovateinoculate v．给…接种；做预防注射inoperable a．不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a．无生物的；无机的inpatient n．住院病人inquire v．询问；探听；问讯inquiry n．询问，打听；调查inscribe v．刻；雕；题写；牢记insert v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插人物insidious a．阴险的；隐匿的；暗中为害的；(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad．即刻，立即insulate v．隔离；绝缘intact a．未经触动的；未受损的;完整的integral a．组成的；完整的n．整体integrate v．使结合；使一体化a．完整的intelligible a. 可理解的；明白的；易懂的interface n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interfere v．干涉；干扰；妨碍interference n．干涉，干扰；妨碍interlace v．交织，交错intermittent a．间歇的；断断续续的;周期性的intervene v．干涉，干预；介入intoxicate 使喝醉，使陶醉intrinsic a．固有的；本质的；内部的;体内的ironic(al) n．讽刺的；挖苦的irrelevant a．不相干的irreversible a．不可逆的，不可倒置的jealous a．妒忌的；猜疑的jealousy n．妒忌；猜忌jeopardize v．使受危险；危害jolly a．高兴的；快活的；令人高兴的judicious a．明断的；明智的；审慎的；有见识的languish v．变得衰弱无力；失去活力legible a．易读的；字迹清楚的legitimate a．合法的；正当的；合理的v．使合法；证明…有理lavish 慷慨的，过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a．有…倾向的，易于…;对…有义务的linger v．逗留，徘徊；拖延literal a．文字上的;字面的；确确实实的lobby n．前厅；议会走廊；议会休息厅v．对议员进行疏通活动lofty a．高耸的；崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑；加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v．使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静n．间歇，暂停luminous a．发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的lurelusty a．强壮的；精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n．放大镜；放大器magnify v．放大；扩大magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大maintenance n．维持；保养maintainmalaise n．不适，欠安malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的malignant a．恶性的；有害的manifest v．表明；证明；显示a.明白的；明显的manipulate v．操作；处理；使用；操纵maze n. 迷惑；混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v．沉思，冥思；反省；考虑;策划menace v．／n．威胁；恐吓metabolism n．(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n．小画像；小型物mitigate v. 缓和；镇静；安慰modification n．缓和;减轻; 更改，修改modify v．改变,改变;修饰；减轻；缓和modulate v．调整；调节mortal a．致命的；终有一死的；人世间的，凡人的n．凡人mosquito n．蚊子multitude n．大批；大群；大量mutual a．相互的;共同的naive a．天真的；朴素的negligence n．疏忽；玩忽；粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名；指定；任命nomination n．提名；任命notorious a．臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的nourish v．施肥于；提供养分；养育nourishment n．食物，滋养品novel a．新颖的；新奇的n．长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a．有害的；不卫生的；有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obscure a．暗的；朦胧的；模糊的;不清楚的；偏僻的v．使暗,使黑暗；遮掩；使失色obsess v．使着迷；迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a．固执的；顽强的obstruct v．阻塞，堵塞；阻挡，,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n．阻塞，堵塞；障碍物odds n．不平等；差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气offence(-se) n．犯法；犯规；冒犯;触怒；offend offensiveofficious a．过分殷勤的；好管闲事的；非官方(正式)的omen n．预兆，兆头ominous a．不祥的，不吉的；预兆的，预示的oppress v．压迫；压制；压抑oppression n．压迫，压制；压制物;沉闷；压抑ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨originality n．创造力；独创性；创见，创举originally originateoverwhelm v．压倒；制服palliate v．减轻；缓和palliative a. 姑息的；治标的pant n．v．气喘；心跳passion n．热情，激情；爱好；激怒；大怒passionatepenalty n．罚；惩罚penetrate v．穿透；渗入；看穿penetration n．穿透；穿人；渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入；透过；弥漫；充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺，刺pierce v．穿透perceive v．察觉，发觉；理解；领悟perceptible a．感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n．感觉；概念；理解力perceptive a．知觉的；感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的；有理解力的pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的perpetual a．永久的；永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠perspective n．前景；前途；观点；看法a. 透视的petition 祈求，请愿plea pleadplacebo n．安慰剂；宽慰话pledge n．誓约；保证v．发誓；保证potentpotentiate v．加强；使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者；实践者precede v.在先，在前；优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的，贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测；假定presumption n. 假定，推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口，托词prevail v. 取胜；占优势；流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行，盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的n．原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验；验证；试用；见习proceed 继续进行；开始probe n.探针；探查；探测器v．用探针探查；探查；查究proficiency n. 熟练；精通proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a.深刻的；渊博的；深远的；深切的prohibit v.禁止；阻止prohibition n.禁止；禁令prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的,突起的；显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播proportionate a.成比例的；相称的v．使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行；从事;经营,对…起诉；告发prosecution prospect n.展望；前景v．勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣，昌盛；成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动；激怒；激起；诱发prudent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛；漫步rampant 肆虐的，猖狂的randomrealm n.王国，国土；领域，范围rebuke v./n.训斥，指责；非难,谴责recede v.退；退去；收回，撤回recklessly a.不在乎的；不顾后果的reckon v.数，计数；看作，认为recompense n.酬报；赔偿reconcile v.使和解；调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正；整顿redundantrefute v.反驳，驳斥retortregression n.退化；退步；消退；回归reinforce v.增援，加强n．加固物relevant a.相关的；适当的；中肯的relief n.缓解，消除；救济，援救relieve v.缓解，消除，减轻；救济remit v.缓解，减轻remittent a.弛张的；忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制，仿造repulsion n.排斥；反感；厌恶resent v.不满于；愤恨；怨恨reserve v.保留；储备；预定n．储备；储备品；储备金resign v.辞去；辞职；顺从；听从resignation n.辞职；辞呈；听从；屈从resolute a.坚决的，果断的resolution n.决心，坚决；决定;决议;消除；消退；分解resort v.求助；凭借；诉诸n．胜地；常去之处restrain v. 抑制；制止restraint n. 抑制；约束restrict v.限制；约束restriction n.限制；约束retention n. 潴留；停滞；保持retrieve v. 重新得到；挽救；恢复retrograde a. 后退的；退行性的；逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气；使新生revive v.苏醒，复苏；复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的；可笑的rigid a.刻板的；强直的；僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的，精确的robust 强壮的，健壮是，结实的rupture n.破裂；疝；突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v. 献祭；牺牲；献出salubrious a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的salutary a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的saturate v. 使饱和；浸透saturation n.饱和；浸透scorch v.烧焦；枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看；仔细检查segregation n.分离；隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shrink v.起皱；收缩；退缩，畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀；屠宰smuggle v.走私，私运snob n.势利的人；谄上欺下的人；假内行sober a. 清醒的；认真的，冷静的v．使清醒solicit v.请求；征求；诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰；使平静；使减轻;缓和；奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明，详述；规格，规范；说明书speculate v.思索；沉思；推测；投机speculation n.思索；沉思；推测；投机；投机事业spontaneous a.自发的；自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的；不流动的；不景气的stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境，处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的，陈腐的v．变陈旧stationary a.不动的；静止的；不变的sterile a.不生育的；无菌的sterilization n.消毒；灭菌；绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂；刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定，订定stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的subdue v.屈服；抑制；缓和；减轻submit v. 屈服，服从；呈送，提交subscribe v.订阅；签署；题(词)；捐款subscription n.预订；亲笔签名；调配法；下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的，后来的subsidiary a.辅助的；补助的；次要的；附属的n．辅助者，辅助物substitute n.代用品；代替者v．代，代替substitution n.代，代替，替换；取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的；微妙的；精巧的；细微的succumb v.屈服，屈从；死suffocate v. 窒息；闷死；闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的；肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的；多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩，剩余surpass v.超过，胜过surveillance n.监视；监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的；敏感的；易感的suspend v. 悬挂；推迟；暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的；能忍受的；可证实的swell v./n.膨胀；增大；隆起；肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的；可触知的；有形的tangle v./n.纠缠；缠结，纠纷temperament 气质，性格temperate a.有节制的；戒酒的；不过分的；稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的；暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止，结束a．终止的threshold n.门槛；开端；界限；临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦；折磨torture n.拷问，拷打；折磨；痛苦v.折磨；拷问tranquil a.平静的；安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂；安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的；易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量，少许；小事，琐事v.玩忽，戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机，触发器v．触发,激发；导致unanimous a.一致同意的；-致的vacant a. 空的；未占用的vague a.不明确的，含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的；英勇的valid a.有效的；经过正当手续的；有根据的；正当的validity n.有效；效力；合法性vent n. 出口；通风孔；排气道versatile a.多方面的：多才多艺的；万用的，通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决；禁止；否决权v.否决；禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的；实质上的virtue n.美德；优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的；易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情；兴趣；滋味；风味。

医学英语写作词汇1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active医学考博英语写作词汇分类：心理疾病医学考博英语写作词汇分类：药物医学考博英语写作词汇分类：必知疾病名称医学考博英语写作词汇分类：医疗、医院、医生来源：/kb/show_6122_3751.html医学类考博英语词汇必备——Body 身体部位/组织ear n. 耳朵close one’s ear to 完全不听…eye n. 眼睛eye for eye 以牙还牙/in the eye of 在…看来eyesight n. 视力have good / poor eyesight 视力佳/不佳vision n. 视觉，视力;幻想，幻影;眼力，myopia n.近视macroscopical a.宏观的;肉眼可见的nasal a.鼻的;鼻音的facial a. 面部的wrinkle n. 皱纹 vt. & vi.(使)起皱纹;crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮frown n./v.皱眉头cilia n.睫;纤毛forehead n. 前额cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋jaw n. 额，颚，下巴beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口tooth n. 牙齿molar n.磨牙，臼齿a.克分子的tongue n. 舌头; 语言，口语throat n. 喉咙moustache n. 胡须shoulder n. 肩，肩部shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;团结一致chest n. 胸膛，胸腔breast n. 胸脯,乳房bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀belly n. 肚子belly-button n.脐chamber n.腔,心室;房间;议院;会所;belly button 肚脐back n. 背，背后，后部 a. 后面的 ad. 回(原处)，向后handkerchief n. 手帕，手绢handle n. 柄，把手handshake n. 握手knob n. (门、抽屉的)球形把手; (收音机等的)旋钮claw n. 爪，脚爪 vt. (用爪)抓，撕thumb n. 拇指finger n. 手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指)the index finger 食指//the ring finger 无名指fingernail n. 指甲fingerprint n. 指纹waist n. 腰，腰部knee n. 膝盖ankle n. 踝，踝关节thigh n.股;大腿thorax n.胸;胸廓;胸膛thumb n.拇指thymus n.胸腺thyroid n.甲状腺tympanum n. 鼓膜，耳膜;中耳umbilicus n.脐ureter n. 输尿管urethra n. 尿道urinary a.尿的;泌尿的urine n. 尿urinate v.排尿，小便uvula n. 悬雍垂，小舌vagina a.阴道;鞘vascular a. 脉管的,血管的vasoactive a. 血管作用的;作用于血管的vein n. 静脉;叶脉;翅脉;矿脉 v. 使成脉络venous a. 静脉的ventral a.腹的;腹面的;腹侧的ventricle n.室;心室villus n.绒毛viscera n. 内脏vivisect v. 解剖(动物活体)windpipe n. 气管pedal a.足的;脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n.行人a.步行的axilla n.腋(窝)buttock n.屁股;臀部cervix n.颈;子宫颈colon n.结肠conjunctiva n.结膜wrist n.腕;腕关节heel n. 脚后跟，踵;flesh n. 肉;肉体gene n. 基因cell n. 细胞;电池DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) abr. 脱氧核糖核酸gut n.肠子; (pl.)内脏;勇气：力量;效力heme n.血红素hemisphere n. 半球,大脑半球hemoglobin n.血红蛋白hepatic a.肝的hip n.臀;髋;股hormone n.荷尔蒙，激素humoral a. 体液的ileocolic a.回结肠的ileum n.回肠intercellular a.细胞间的intestine n.肠intramuscular a.肌内的intravascular a.血管内的intravenous a.静脉内的;静脉注射的jejunum n.空肠jelly n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使)成胶状gel n. 凝胶(体);冻胶gelatin n. 明胶;动物胶;果子冻knuckle n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节labium n.唇larynx n.喉leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞medulla n.髓(质)melanin n.黑(色)素lid n.盖;眼睑ligament n.韧带lime n.石灰v.用石灰处理lipid n.脂lipoid n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的)lipase n.脂(肪)酶lumen n.腔lung n.肺lymph n. 淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞erythrocyte n. 红细胞marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力membrane n.膜metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mole n.胎块;痣;克分子monocyte n.单核细胞mucosa n.粘膜mucus n.粘液neural a.神经的neuron n.神经元，神经细胞nipple n.乳头;乳头状隆起nostril n.鼻孔nucleus n.核;核心;原子核;细胞核ovary n.卵巢ovum n.卵细胞oxide n.氧化物palate n.腭pancreas n.胰(腺)pelvis n.骨盆pepsin n.胃蛋白酶pharynx n. 咽placenta n. 胎盘plasma n. 血浆platelet n.血小板pleura n.胸膜plexus n.(血管，淋巴管，神经等的)丛portal a.肝门的;门静脉的prostate n.前列腺protoplasm n.原生质，细胞质pylorus n.幽门rectum n.直肠corpuscle n.小体，细胞，血球;微粒organelle n.细胞器;小器官organic a.器官的;有机的organism n.有机体;生物pylorus n.幽门embryo n. 胚胎spleen n. 脾脏;怒气;忧郁spit v.吐唾沫，吐痰n.唾液;吐sputum n. 痰;唾液spore n. 孢子，芽胞organ n. 器官;机构lung n. 肺gland n. 腺trachea n.气管vein n. 静脉，血管; 叶脉cranium v.头盖(骨);颅derma n.真皮elbow n.肘，弯头，弯管v.用肘挤endermic a. 经皮的，皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力palm n. 手掌;棕榈rib n.肋骨diaphragm n.膈，膈膜dorsum n.背，背部;背状部分duodenum n.十二指肠lumbar a.腰的pituitary a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂sac n.囊;液囊tendon n.腱，筋artery n.动脉，干线artrium n.心房capillary n.毛细血管cardiac a.心脏的cardiovascular a.心血管的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的unicellular a.单细胞(组成)的celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellulose n.纤维素cephalic a. 头的，头部的;头侧的cerebellum n. 小脑circadian a.生理节奏的clavicle n.锁骨cornea n.角膜costal a.肋骨的pulmonary a.肺的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bladder n.囊，膀胱bowel n.肠;内部buccal a.颊的;口腔的canine n.犬齿cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑cartilage n.软骨sinus n.窦;窦房结skeleton n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的skull n.头盖骨，颅骨sternum a.胸骨vertebra n.椎骨vertebrate n./a.脊椎动物(的) vesicle n.泡;囊vessel n.船舶;容器器皿;管;导管;血管sphincter n. 括约肌alveolus n.小窝，牙槽;肺泡antenna n.触角;天线aural a.听觉器官的;耳的cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干chromosome n.染色体cortex n.皮质cutaneous a.皮的epithelium n. 上皮erythrocyte n. 红细胞esophagus n.食管exudates n.渗出物，渗出液eyelid n. 眼睑femur n.股骨;大腿fistula n. 瘘管flank n. 侧面;胁;胁腹gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric a. 胃的genital a.生殖的;生殖器的globulin n.球蛋白glossal a. 舌的glottis n. 声门gonad n. 性腺;生殖腺gorge n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃医学类考博英语词汇必备——Illness 生病/Diseaseillness n. 疾病，生病disease n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病disease 多指具体的疾病，是专业性词汇。

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻，减退；废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除，摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免；弃权abstinence节制；禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责，指控，告发accusationacknowledge 承认；致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识，使了解，通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证；提出admonish告诫advent 到来，出现advocate 拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡affection 爱；感情；病affiliate 使附属；隶属affinity 亲和力；密切关系afflict 使苦恼，折磨agile 敏捷的，灵活的agitate 搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼，痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦)，缓和allocateallure 引诱，吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善，改良，转好amend 改正，修正；改好amiable a．/’eɪmiəbl/亲切的，和蔼可亲的ample a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amplifyamputate v．/’æmpjuteɪt/切断，截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦animate v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片anonymous a．匿名的apparatus n．器械，仪器，装置appliance n．器具；用具；器械appraise v．估价，评价，鉴定appraisal n．估价，评价appraiser n．评价人，鉴定人assess v.估价，评价assessment n.估价，评价apprehend v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate a．适当的，恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a．be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a．任意的，专横的，武断的ardent a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的；勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v．吸出；抽出assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.主张，断言，维护assimilate v.吸收；同化astound v．使震惊，使大吃一惊attenuate v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大；增长auspice n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authorize v．授权，委任；批准，认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移，防止banishbankruptcy n．破产barbarian a．野蛮人的，不文明的bargain v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barren a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier n．障碍，屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的bestow v．赠与，给与；花费；安置bewilder v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment n．迷惑，混乱bizarre a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bleakblend n．混合物v．混合blister n．水疱v．起疱blunder n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v．／n．抵制breach n.破坏；破裂breakdown n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breed v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brimbrutal a．残忍的，令人难受的buffer n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bullycalamity n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n．取消，删除candid a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的capacitycapture v．捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carcinogen n．致癌物carcinogenesis n．致癌作用；癌发生cardinal a．主要的，基本的；深红的casual a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的casualty n．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难，大变动cater v．迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n．迅速,敏捷cessation n．停止，休止cherish v．珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v．窒息，噎住；堵塞chord n．弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐chronic a．慢性的，久病的，长期的circadian a．生理节奏的circumscribe v．在…周围划线；限制，约束clamor 吵闹，叫喊cleave v．劈开;粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋~ to cling v．粘住，依附，坚持clumsy a．笨拙的，愚笨的coagulate v．凝结，凝固coarse a．粗的，粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v．相符合，相一致coincidence n．巧合，符合collaborate v．合作，协作，勾结collaboration n．collapsecollocation n．排列；搭配；配置coma n．昏迷commemorate v．纪念commence v．开始commencement n．开始；学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n．委员会，委托，，佣金，手续费commitment n．托付；信奉；承诺，保证compact a．紧密的，坚实的v．压缩compassion n．同情；怜悯compatible a．相容的；一致的incompatiblecompensate v．补偿,赔偿，酬报compensation n．补偿,赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compilecomplacence n．自满，自鸣得意complement n．／n．补充，补足；补体．complexion n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格complication n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症component a．组成的，合成的n. 组成部分；组元；分量；元件comprisecompromise v．／n．妥协，折衷concede v．承认；让步；给与concession 迁就，让步，特许conceive v．设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的，同意condemn v．谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪condense v．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝confer v．授予；协商conference n．会议，讨论会confess v．承认，坦白，忏悔confidentialcongenital a．先天的，天生的congest v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion n．充满；拥挤；充血conjunction n．结合，联合；连接; 关联；连接词conscientious a．认真的；诚心诚意的；谨慎的consecutive a．连续的，连贯的；顺序的consensus n．一致；舆论；同感，交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a．前后一致的，始终如一的console v．安慰，慰问consolidate v．巩固，加强；合并，联合consonance n．调和，一致；共鸣．conspicuous a．明显的；惹人注目的constituteconstraint n．强逼，强制；紧张感，紧张状态consumption n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染；传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思；期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的，偶然的意外的contradict v．反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触contradiction v．矛盾；反驳controversial a．争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的controversy n．争论，论战；争吵converge v．会聚，集中convertconviction n．定罪；深信，确信cordial a．诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂crave v．渴望，热望credulous a．轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人，监护；保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺；赤字definite a.明确的，确定的，限定的defy v．向…挑战；公然对抗，蔑视degenerate v．蜕化；变质；变性degradation n．降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变deliberatedelineate v．描绘；叙述denote v.指示；意味着depict v.描绘，描述depicture v.描述，描绘；想象deplete v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v．轻视，蔑视destitute a．没有的；缺乏的detention n.拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留deteriorate v.恶化；变坏；退化detoxify v．解毒，除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离，偏离devoid v.缺乏，没有dilate v. 膨胀，扩大dilemma n. 窘境，进退两难dilute v.冲淡；稀释discern v．看出；辨出；觉察，了解；辨别discharge v．／n．卸货；排出；释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异；不一致，不符合discriminate v.区别，辨别，有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n．轻视；不屑一顾disguise n．／v．假装，伪装disintegrate v．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation n．关节脱位，脱臼disperse v．使疏开；使分散，解散；散布，传播a．分散的，弥散的dispose of disposable a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v．歪曲，扭曲；变形retortdiverge v．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向divert v．转移；转向；转换domain n．范围，领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n．厄运；毁灭v．注定，命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的，偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜；出神，入迷efficacy n．功效；效验elaborate a．详尽的，精心的，精巧的v．详细说明，用心做elapse v．(时间)过去，消逝n．(时间的)过去，消逝elastic a．弹性的；有弹力的；灵活的；可伸缩的；易顺应的n．橡皮带，松紧带elicit v．得出，引出，诱出eligible a．合格的；适宜的eliminateemaciate v．衰弱；消瘦emancipate v．解放embark v．上船，上飞机；从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入；包埋embody v. 体现；使具体化；包含，收录eminence n．卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家eminent a．著名的，杰出的；突出的，优良的empirical a．经验主义的；以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍，阻碍；阻塞；牵累hamper blockendeavour v. ／n．努力，尽力，力图endow v. 资助；捐赠；赋予enforce v．实行，执行，强制engrave v. 刻上；铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高，增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发，启蒙，教导ensue v. 接着发生；结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给；引起；伴有epidemic a．流行性的，传染的n. 流行病，时疫；传播；流行equivalent a．相等的，相当的，相同的n．等价物，等量eradicate v．根除；消灭erosion n．腐蚀；侵蚀；侵害；糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a．永久的，永存的，无穷的evacuate v．遣送；搬空；抽出；排泄；大(小)便evade v．逃避；回避evaporate v．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发evocative a．唤起…的，引起…的exaggerateexasperate v．激怒；使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v．恶化，加剧；触惹exclusive a．除外的；排外的；孤傲的；专有的n．独家新闻；孤傲的人exempt 豁免，免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v．使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的fertilefierce a．凶猛的；凶恶的；猛烈的；强烈的flare v．闪耀，闪烁n．潮红；突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n．挠性，柔(韧)性；机动性，灵活性flexible a．易弯曲的；灵活的；flourish v.／n．繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluctuate v. 波动；涨落；起伏fluctuation n. 波动，起伏forge v．打造，锻造；伪造，假造foul a．难闻的；恶臭的；腐败的fraction n．碎片；小部分；一点儿;分数fracture n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折v．使破裂，使断裂fragile a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment n．碎片，碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂friction n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminate v．(疾病)暴发；爆炸futile a. 无益的；无效的genetic a．创始的，发生的，遗传学的genial a．亲切的，和蔼的；宜人的genuine a. 真正的；真诚的germinate v. 发芽；发生；发展grope v．／n．(暗中)摸索；探索gross a．总的；毛(重)；粗鲁的；肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌；吝惜n．妒忌；怨恨grumble v. 抱怨，发牢骚；抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n．幻觉halt v．／n．止步；停住，停止handicap v. 妨碍；使不利harassmentharmony n．和谐，和睦，融洽harness n．马具，挽具v．给．．上挽具，套上(马等)；治理；利用harsh a．粗糙的；刺耳的，刺目的；严厉的；苛刻的haunt v．常去；萦绕；缠住havoc 混乱herald n．先驱；预兆heredity n．遗传；遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n．世袭财产；传统;遗产hibernate v．冬眠；(人)避寒hierarchy n．等级制度hijack v．劫持highlighthomogeneous a．同类的，同族的；均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n．卫生学；卫生术hypothesis n．假设，假说hypothesize v．假设，假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a．思想上的，意识形态的ideology n．思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；空想，空论；观念学ignite v．引燃，点火ignorance n．无知，愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a．难以辨认的，字迹模糊的illiterate a．文盲的；无知的n．文盲illuminate v．照亮，照明illusion n．幻想，幻觉imaginable a．imaginary imaginativeimitate v．模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitationimmerse v．沉浸；使陷入imminent a．急迫的；危急的immortal a．不朽的；永生的impair v．削弱；损害，损伤impart v. 把…分给；给予impartial a. 公正的，无偏见的impede v. 妨碍；阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的；紧急的；强制的impetus n．动力；促进；激励implement n．工具，器具v．贯彻；完成implicit a．含蓄的，不言明的；内含的;固有的；无疑的，无保留impose v．征(税)，强加(on)imprudent a．轻率的；鲁莽的impudent a．厚颜无耻的；无礼的inaugurateincentive n．刺激，鼓励a．刺激的，鼓励的incubate v．孵育；潜伏incur v．招致，惹起；遭受indifferent a．冷淡的；不关心的；不在乎indignant a．愤慨的，愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的，必要的indistinct a．不清楚的；难辨认的distinctindomitable a．不屈不挠的induce v．引诱，劝使；诱发，引起indulge v．纵容；放任；沉溺于；沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的，勤奋的inertia n．惯性；不活动；无力infest v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infuse v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧，灵巧ingredient n．成分，组成部分；配料inhale v．吸人，吸气inherent a．固有的，生来的inhibit v．禁止；抑制；约束initial n．首字母a．最初的，开始的initiate v．开始；创始；发动；使入门；正式介绍；引进initiative a．创始的，起始的n．主动；创始；首创精神；积极性innate a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innovateinoculate v．给…接种；做预防注射inoperable a．不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a．无生物的；无机的inpatient n．住院病人inquire v．询问；探听；问讯inquiry n．询问，打听；调查inscribe v．刻；雕；题写；牢记insert v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插人物insidious a．阴险的；隐匿的；暗中为害的；(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad．即刻，立即insulate v．隔离；绝缘intact a．未经触动的；未受损的;完整的integral a．组成的；完整的n．整体integrate v．使结合；使一体化a．完整的intelligible a. 可理解的；明白的；易懂的interface n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interfere v．干涉；干扰；妨碍interference n．干涉，干扰；妨碍interlace v．交织，交错intermittent a．间歇的；断断续续的;周期性的intervene v．干涉，干预；介入intoxicate 使喝醉，使陶醉intrinsic a．固有的；本质的；内部的;体内的ironic(al) n．讽刺的；挖苦的irrelevant a．不相干的irreversible a．不可逆的，不可倒置的jealous a．妒忌的；猜疑的jealousy n．妒忌；猜忌jeopardize v．使受危险；危害jolly a．高兴的；快活的；令人高兴的judicious a．明断的；明智的；审慎的；有见识的languish v．变得衰弱无力；失去活力legible a．易读的；字迹清楚的legitimate a．合法的；正当的；合理的v．使合法；证明…有理lavish 慷慨的，过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a．有…倾向的，易于…;对…有义务的linger v．逗留，徘徊；拖延literal a．文字上的;字面的；确确实实的lobby n．前厅；议会走廊；议会休息厅v．对议员进行疏通活动lofty a．高耸的；崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑；加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v．使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静n．间歇，暂停luminous a．发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的lurelusty a．强壮的；精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n．放大镜；放大器magnify v．放大；扩大magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大maintenance n．维持；保养maintainmalaise n．不适，欠安malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的malignant a．恶性的；有害的manifest v．表明；证明；显示a.明白的；明显的manipulate v．操作；处理；使用；操纵maze n. 迷惑；混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v．沉思，冥思；反省；考虑;策划menace v．／n．威胁；恐吓metabolism n．(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n．小画像；小型物mitigate v. 缓和；镇静；安慰modification n．缓和;减轻; 更改，修改modify v．改变,改变;修饰；减轻；缓和modulate v．调整；调节mortal a．致命的；终有一死的；人世间的，凡人的n．凡人mosquito n．蚊子multitude n．大批；大群；大量mutual a．相互的;共同的naive a．天真的；朴素的negligence n．疏忽；玩忽；粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名；指定；任命nomination n．提名；任命notorious a．臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的nourish v．施肥于；提供养分；养育nourishment n．食物，滋养品novel a．新颖的；新奇的n．长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a．有害的；不卫生的；有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obscure a．暗的；朦胧的；模糊的;不清楚的；偏僻的v．使暗,使黑暗；遮掩；使失色obsess v．使着迷；迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a．固执的；顽强的obstruct v．阻塞，堵塞；阻挡，,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n．阻塞，堵塞；障碍物odds n．不平等；差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气offence(-se) n．犯法；犯规；冒犯;触怒；offend offensiveofficious a．过分殷勤的；好管闲事的；非官方(正式)的omen n．预兆，兆头ominous a．不祥的，不吉的；预兆的，预示的oppress v．压迫；压制；压抑oppression n．压迫，压制；压制物;沉闷；压抑ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨originality n．创造力；独创性；创见，创举originally originateoverwhelm v．压倒；制服palliate v．减轻；缓和palliative a. 姑息的；治标的pant n．v．气喘；心跳passion n．热情，激情；爱好；激怒；大怒passionatepenalty n．罚；惩罚penetrate v．穿透；渗入；看穿penetration n．穿透；穿人；渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入；透过；弥漫；充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺，刺pierce v．穿透perceive v．察觉，发觉；理解；领悟perceptible a．感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n．感觉；概念；理解力perceptive a．知觉的；感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的；有理解力的pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的perpetual a．永久的；永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠perspective n．前景；前途；观点；看法a. 透视的petition 祈求，请愿plea pleadplacebo n．安慰剂；宽慰话pledge n．誓约；保证v．发誓；保证potentpotentiate v．加强；使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者；实践者precede v.在先，在前；优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的，贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测；假定presumption n. 假定，推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口，托词prevail v. 取胜；占优势；流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行，盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的n．原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验；验证；试用；见习proceed 继续进行；开始probe n.探针；探查；探测器v．用探针探查；探查；查究proficiency n. 熟练；精通proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a.深刻的；渊博的；深远的；深切的prohibit v.禁止；阻止prohibition n.禁止；禁令prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的,突起的；显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播proportionate a.成比例的；相称的v．使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行；从事;经营,对…起诉；告发prosecution prospect n.展望；前景v．勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣，昌盛；成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动；激怒；激起；诱发prudent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛；漫步rampant 肆虐的，猖狂的randomrealm n.王国，国土；领域，范围rebuke v./n.训斥，指责；非难,谴责recede v.退；退去；收回，撤回recklessly a.不在乎的；不顾后果的reckon v.数，计数；看作，认为recompense n.酬报；赔偿reconcile v.使和解；调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正；整顿redundantrefute v.反驳，驳斥retortregression n.退化；退步；消退；回归reinforce v.增援，加强n．加固物relevant a.相关的；适当的；中肯的relief n.缓解，消除；救济，援救relieve v.缓解，消除，减轻；救济remit v.缓解，减轻remittent a.弛张的；忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制，仿造repulsion n.排斥；反感；厌恶resent v.不满于；愤恨；怨恨reserve v.保留；储备；预定n．储备；储备品；储备金resign v.辞去；辞职；顺从；听从resignation n.辞职；辞呈；听从；屈从resolute a.坚决的，果断的resolution n.决心，坚决；决定;决议;消除；消退；分解resort v.求助；凭借；诉诸n．胜地；常去之处restrain v. 抑制；制止restraint n. 抑制；约束restrict v.限制；约束restriction n.限制；约束retention n. 潴留；停滞；保持retrieve v. 重新得到；挽救；恢复retrograde a. 后退的；退行性的；逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气；使新生revive v.苏醒，复苏；复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的；可笑的rigid a.刻板的；强直的；僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的，精确的robust 强壮的，健壮是，结实的rupture n.破裂；疝；突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v. 献祭；牺牲；献出salubrious a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的salutary a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的saturate v. 使饱和；浸透saturation n.饱和；浸透scorch v.烧焦；枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看；仔细检查segregation n.分离；隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shrink v.起皱；收缩；退缩，畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀；屠宰smuggle v.走私，私运snob n.势利的人；谄上欺下的人；假内行sober a. 清醒的；认真的，冷静的v．使清醒solicit v.请求；征求；诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰；使平静；使减轻;缓和；奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明，详述；规格，规范；说明书speculate v.思索；沉思；推测；投机speculation n.思索；沉思；推测；投机；投机事业spontaneous a.自发的；自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的；不流动的；不景气的stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境，处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的，陈腐的v．变陈旧stationary a.不动的；静止的；不变的sterile a.不生育的；无菌的sterilization n.消毒；灭菌；绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂；刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定，订定stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的subdue v.屈服；抑制；缓和；减轻submit v. 屈服，服从；呈送，提交subscribe v.订阅；签署；题(词)；捐款subscription n.预订；亲笔签名；调配法；下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的，后来的subsidiary a.辅助的；补助的；次要的；附属的n．辅助者，辅助物substitute n.代用品；代替者v．代，代替substitution n.代，代替，替换；取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的；微妙的；精巧的；细微的succumb v.屈服，屈从；死suffocate v. 窒息；闷死；闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的；肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的；多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩，剩余surpass v.超过，胜过surveillance n.监视；监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的；敏感的；易感的suspend v. 悬挂；推迟；暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的；能忍受的；可证实的swell v./n.膨胀；增大；隆起；肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的；可触知的；有形的tangle v./n.纠缠；缠结，纠纷temperament 气质，性格temperate a.有节制的；戒酒的；不过分的；稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的；暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止，结束a．终止的threshold n.门槛；开端；界限；临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦；折磨torture n.拷问，拷打；折磨；痛苦v.折磨；拷问tranquil a.平静的；安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂；安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的；易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量，少许；小事，琐事v.玩忽，戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机，触发器v．触发,激发；导致unanimous a.一致同意的；-致的vacant a. 空的；未占用的vague a.不明确的，含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的；英勇的valid a.有效的；经过正当手续的；有根据的；正当的validity n.有效；效力；合法性vent n. 出口；通风孔；排气道versatile a.多方面的：多才多艺的；万用的，通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决；禁止；否决权v.否决；禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的；实质上的virtue n.美德；优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的；易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情；兴趣；滋味；风味。

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v．减轻,减退；废除aberrant a.畸变地。

异常地。

脱离常轨地ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折abrade v．擦伤；磨损abscess n．脓肿abstain v．戒、避免；弃权abstinence n．节制；禁欲absurd a．荒唐地accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予accountant n．会计accuse v．谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n．色盲acidosis n．酸中毒acknowledge v．承认；致acknowledgement n．承认,感；收到地通知acne n．痤疮,粉刺acoustic a．声学地；听觉地acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出adequate a．足够地；恰当地admonish v．告诫advisory a.咨询地,劝告地advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地affection n．爱；感情；病afferent a．传人地affiliate v．使附属；隶属affinity n.亲和力；密切关系afflict v．使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地agile a．敏捷地,灵活地agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony n．苦恼,痛苦ague n．疟疾；寒颤alga n．水藻,海藻alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和alliance n．联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n．允许；津贴,补助(费> v.定量供应alloy n．合金v．合铸allude v．暗指,提到allure v．引诱,吸引almighty a．全能地；糟糕透地alphabet n．字母表aluminum n．铝alveolus n．小窝,牙槽；肺泡amateur a．业余地n．业余爱好者ambassador n．大使ambient a．周围地,包围着地；环境地ambiguous n．模棱两可地ambulance n．救护车ambulant a．走动地；适宜于下床活动地ameliorate v．改善,改良,转好amenable a．顺从地,有义务地。

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)‟reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis / a：' O r a i t i s/n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／' a e s p e r e i t／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试‟assimilate／e ' s i m i l e i t／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／‟eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g ' m e n t／V．扩大；增长aural／‟ a：r a l／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／‟o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／‟ 0：t a u k l e i v／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／' o：t o p s i／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／b a e k ' t i e r i e l／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG（Bacillus Calmette-Guerin）卡介苗bellyache／‟belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。

医学考博英语常用词汇医学考博英语常用词汇汇总一份耕耘，一份收获。

只有真正付出过，才能享受到收获的芬芳。

对于不劳而获者，应该决心抵制之。

愿亲爱的你们每个人都能收获满满。

外科护理类词汇伤口护理wound management伤口wound一、伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量volume 1)较少slight 2)中等moderate 3)大量large2、性质type 1)血清的'serous2)血污的blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味odour 1)没有none 2)温和的mild 3)刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度Wound Depth五、红斑Eryghema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有no one 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重3 severe2、间歇的intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时at dressing change八、感染Infection1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed卫生人员职称词汇主任医师(讲课)：Professor of Medicine主任医师(医疗)：Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师：Professor of Paediatrics主治医师：Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师：Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师：Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师：Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师：Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师：Dentist-in-charge医师： Doctor下载文档。

首都医科大学考博英语必备词汇(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |⑦ administrate a drug 给药（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（一）（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制（1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制（2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3 ）medical accident 医疗事故（4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（1 ）medical ethics 医德（2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3 ）humanistic 人道主义的（4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的（5 ）considerate 体贴周到的（6 ）resolute 果断的（7 ）service quality 服务质量（8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（1 ）patient（2 ）the sick（3 ）the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract （v ）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

医学考博必会的基础核心词汇1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗，耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的，修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成，到达；实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射，发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. （高等）专科院校；学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引，吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍；棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯，职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的，许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的，单调的，87. tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历，遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养；采用，采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位；单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəən/n. 器官，风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的，个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的，营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才，天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认；致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历，月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅，麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物，辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的；有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地，频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去，消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防，防备，警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击（者）179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性，适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情，热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'æd vəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商，经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许，禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的；总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义；重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调，着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感，感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的，棘手的；尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞，冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先，前，以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应；准备；规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的，专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的，可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全，保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险，保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的，中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的；物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，妨碍；使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.（价格）折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进；提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命，委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消，废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区，社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）;做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备，设施；方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合，混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的；卓越的，著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质；实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本，译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操（友谊）297. strateg y /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道，大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的，相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续发展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大，夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减（去）316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整，调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的；重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的，非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的，持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则，原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的，在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复，反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会，时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理（学）367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何（学）369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答，回应，做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程（式）377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀，悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由，经过，通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤，推，插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约，协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担，负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说，冒失的行动。