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2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表（1600）2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05age prep. 对着，反对广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表ago n. 年龄，时代 (注意:红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇) agree ad. 以前说明:1(本表共收约1600个单词，全部为2018年考试词汇。
2(本词汇表不列语法术语。
agreement v. 同意;应允3(部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
air n. 同意;一致;协定名词; pron.代词; a.形容词; ad.副词; num.数词; v.动词，vt.及物动词，vi.不及物动词，airline n. 空气;大气 (n.modal v.情态动词，aux. v.助动词，link v.系动词; art.冠词; prep.介词; conj.连词; int.叹词) airport n. 航空公司A alive n. 航空站，飞机场 a (an) art. 一(个、件……) all a. 活着的，存在的 ability n. 能力;才能 allow ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 able a. 能够;有能力的 almost vt. 允许，准许 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 alone ad. 几乎，差不多 above prep. 在……上面 along a. 单独的，孤独的 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 aloud ad. 向前;和……在一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 absent a. 缺席;不在 already ad. 大声地 accept vt. 接受 also ad. 已经 accident n. 事故，意外的事 although ad. 也 ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛 always conj. 虽然;尽管 achieve vt. 达到，取得 America ad. 总是;一直;永远 across prep. 横过，穿过 American n. 美国;美洲 act n. 法令，条例 v.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做among a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人 action 事 ancient prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间active n. 行动 and a. 古代的，古老的 activity a. 积极的，主动的 angry conj. 和;又;而 actor n. 活动 animal a. 生气的，愤怒的 actress n. 男演员another n. 动物 add n. 女演员 answer a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 address vt. 增添;增加 ant n. 回答，答复;回信;答案 v. 回答，答复;回信;(作出)答案 adult n. 地址 any n. 蚂蚁 advantage n. 成年人 a. 成年的;成熟的 pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些 advertisement n. 优点;好处 anybody a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 advice n. 广告 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 advise n. 忠告，劝告，建议 anything pron. 任何人，无论谁 afford vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 anyway pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) afraid vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 anywhere ad. 不管怎样 Africa a. 害怕的;担心的 appear ad. 任何地方 African n. 非洲 apple vi. 出现 after a. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语的 n. 非洲人 April n. 苹果ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在……后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon area n. 四月 again n. 下午，午后 arm n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域against ad. 再一次;再，又 army n. 臂，支架12018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 around n. 军队 be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;arrive ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在……周围;大约成为 art vi. 到达;达到 beach n. 海滨，海滩 article n. 艺术，美术;技艺 bean n. 豆;豆科植物 as n. 文章;东西;冠词 bear n. 熊 Asia ad. & conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍Asian n. 亚洲 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ask a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 because conj. 因为become(became,become) asleep v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请 v. 变得;成为 at a. 睡着的，熟睡的 bed n. 床 attend prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 attention v. 出席，参加 bee n. 蜜蜂 August n. 关心，注意 beef n. 牛肉 aunt n. 八月 before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前 Australia n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 Australian n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 behavior n. 行为，举止 autumn a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后 available n. 秋天，秋季 believe v. 相信;认为 avoid a. 有用的;有效的 bell n. 钟，铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 awake(awoke, awoken) v. 避免;躲开;逃避 below prep. 在……下面 away v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近ad. 离开;远离 besides awful prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有，此外a. 糟糕的 between awkward prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间a. 尴尬的 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 B bill n. 账单;法案，议案;(美)钞票，纸币 baby n. 婴儿 bird n. 鸟 back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部;背 birth n. 出生;诞生 background n. 背景 birthday n. 生日 bad (比较级worse, a. 坏的;有害的，不利的;严重的 biscuit n. 饼干最高级 worst) bit n. 一点，一些，少量 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的 ball n. 球 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 balloon n. 气球 blackboard n. 黑板 bamboo n. 竹 blind a. 瞎的 banana n. 香蕉 block n. 街区 bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤;银行 blood n. 血，血液 baseball n.棒球 blouse n. 女衬衫 basic a. 基本的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气basket n. 篮子 blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 basketball n. 篮球 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 寄宿 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室22018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 boat n. 小船，小舟 v. 划船 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点;饼 body n. 身体 calendar n. 日历 book n. 书;本子 v. 预定，订(房间、车票等) call n. 喊，叫;电话，通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊，叫bored a. 无聊的;空虚的 n. 骆驼 camel boring a. 乏味的;无聊的 n. 照相机;摄像机 camera born a. 出生 n.(夏令)营 camp borrow v.(向别人)借用;借modal v. 能够;可以(不能) n. 罐 can (can't/ cannot) boss n. 领班;老板 n. 加拿大 Canadaa. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 both Canadiann. 瓶子 v. 取消bottle cancel bottom n. 底部，底 n. 蜡烛 candle bowl n. 碗 cancer n. 癌 box n. 盒子，箱子 candy n. 糖果 boy n. 男孩 n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔capbrain n. 脑子套 capital brave a. 勇敢的 n. 首都，省会;大写;资本 car bread n. 面包 n. 汽车，小卧车 cardbreak (broke, broken) v. 打破(断、碎);损坏，撕开 n. 休息;中断 n. 卡片;名片;纸牌 carebreakfast n. 早餐 n. 照料，保护;小心 v. 介意……在乎;关心 carefulbreath n. 气息;呼吸 a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless breathe vi. 呼吸a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carrotbridge n. 桥 carry n. 胡萝卜 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的 cartoon vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 n. 卡通片;漫画 catBritain n. 不列颠;英国 n. 猫 catch (caught, caught) British a. 不列颠的;英国的 cause v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)brother n. 兄;弟 n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 celebrate brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 v. 庆祝 centbrush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar) centralbuild (built, built) v. 建筑;造 a. 中心的;中央的;主要的 centre (美center) building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 n. 中心，中央 century burn (-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 世纪，百年 certain bus n. 公共汽车 a. 确定的，无疑的;一定会…… chairbusiness n.(本分)工作;职业;职责;生意;交易;事业 n. 椅子chairman/chairwoman busy a. 忙(碌)的 n. 主席;会长;议长 chalk but conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了，除……外 n. 粉笔 challenge butter n. 黄油，奶油 n. 挑战 chance butterfly n. 蝴蝶 n. 机会，可能性 change buy (bought, bought) vt. 买 chant n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变，变化;更换;兑换by prep. 靠近;在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) cheap vt. 咏唱;歌颂 n. 颂歌;曲子 cheat a. 便宜的，贱 C32018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 check v. 骗取，哄骗;作弊 colour (美color) n. 学院;专科学校 cheer n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对，核对;检查;批改 come (came, come) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色 chemistry n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩 comfortable vi. 来，来到 chess n. 化学 common a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 chest n. 棋 communicate a. 普通的，一般的;共有的 chicken n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 communication v. 交际;传达(感情，信息等) child (pl. children) n. 鸡;鸡肉 community n. 交际;交往;通讯 China n. 孩子，儿童 company n. 社区compare n. 公司 Chinese n. 中国a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的，汉语的 competition vt. 比较;对比chocolate n. 中国人;中国话，汉语，中文 complete n. 比赛;竞赛 choice n.巧克力 computer vt. 完成;结束 a. 完成的 choose (chose, chosen) n. 选择;抉择 concert n. 电子计算机 chopsticks vt. 选择 condition n. 音乐会;演奏会 Christmas n. 筷子 confident n. 条件，状况 church n. 圣诞节(12月25日) connect a . 自信的 cinema n. 教堂;教会 consider vt. 连接，把……联系起来circle n. 电影院;电影 continue vt. 考虑 city n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来control vi. 继续 class n. 市，城市，都市 convenient vt. & n. 控制classmate n.(学校里的)班;年级;课 conversation a . 方便的cook n. 谈话，交谈 classroom n. 同班同学cooker clean n. 教室 n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 clear vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的 cookie n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) clever a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 cool n . 曲奇饼，小甜点 climb a. 聪明的，伶俐的copy a. 凉的，凉爽的;酷 clock v. 爬，攀登 n. 抄本，副本;一本(份，册……) close n. 钟 corn v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) clothes vt. 关，关闭 corner n. 玉米 cloud n. 衣服;各种衣物 correct n. 角;角落;拐角 cloudy n. 云;云状物;阴影 cost (cost, cost) v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的，对的;恰当的club a. 多云的，阴天的 cotton v. 值(多少钱);花费 n. 价格 coach n. 俱乐部cough n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 coal n. 教练;马车;长途车 could n. & vi. 咳嗽coast n. 煤;煤块 count modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……，行coat n. 海岸;海滨 country vt. 数，点数 coffee n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛countryside n. 国家;农村，乡下 coin n. 咖啡 couple n. 乡下，农村n. 夫妇;一对cold n. 硬币 courage collect a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒，伤风 course n. 勇气; 胆略 college vt. 收集，搜集 cousin n. 过程;经过;课程42018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科考试大纲词汇表(1600) ants05 cover n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 dictionary n. 词典，字典 cow n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖，遮盖;掩盖 die v. 死 crayon n. 母牛，奶牛 difference n. 不同crazy n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画 different a. 不同的，有差异的 create a. 疯狂的difficult a. 难的，艰难的;不易相处的 cross vt. 创造;造成 difficulty n. 困难，费力 cry n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘 culture n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭 dining n. 吃饭，进餐dinner n. 正餐，宴会cup n. 文化 customer n. 茶杯 direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 cut (cut, cut) n. 顾客;客户 vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) cute v. 切，剪，削，割 direction n. 方向;方位a. 可爱的 director n. 主任;导演;董事 dirty a. 脏的 D discover vt. 发现 daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 discovery n. 发现 dance n. & vi. 跳舞 discuss vt. 讨论，议论 danger n. 危险 discussion n. 讨论，辩论dangerous a. 危险的 dish n. 盘，碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 date n. 日期;约会 divide vt. 分;划分 daughter n. 女儿 do (did, done) v. & aux. v. 做，干(don’t否定) day n.(一)天，(一)日;白天 (用以构成疑问句及否定句。
广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 增添，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点，好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心的after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄，时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……在一起prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然；尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国人；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间，在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；作出答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 a.任何的，（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西；冠词as ad. & conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic n.&a. 大西洋(的)attention n. 关心，注意August n.八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 有用的；有效的avoid v. 避免；躲开；逃避awake (awoke；awoken) v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包，袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat(beat,beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. （表示位置）在……后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信；认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟（玲）声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. （表示位置）在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者，双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部，底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑子brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包，生计break（broke,broken）v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作；职业；职责；生意；交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近；在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营can (can't) modal v. 能够；可以，（不能）Canada n. 加拿大cancel v. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cancer n.癌candy n.糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM信息储存光盘（compact disk-read only memory的缩写）ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的，无疑的；一定会…… chair n. 椅子chairman/chairwoman n. 主席；会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换chant vt. 咏唱，歌颂n.颂歌，曲子cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat v. 哄骗，骗取；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对；核对，检查；批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂，教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi. &n. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮，皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较；对比competition n. 比赛；竞赛complete vt. 完成；结束 a.完成的composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑，认为continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本；副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost,cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的，棉制的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇；一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩；封面v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割Ddad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；深色的；暗淡的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n.& v. 量，数额；处理，应付；交易dear a. 亲爱的，昂贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深的ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；并发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同，差异different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指导；指挥；监督；管理；指挥（演奏），导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 主任；导演；董事dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；遣散disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分；划分do (did, done) v.aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语词汇表[ə'lɒ] [ə'mʌ]['æɡrɪ] ['enɪθɪ][bæk]['bɔːrɪ][brɪ]['bɪldɪ]['daɪnɪ] [dɪ'rekt][drɪk]['dʌmplɪ] ['djuərɪ]['ɪɡlənd] ['ɪɡlɪʃ]['iːvnɪ]['evrɪθɪ] [ɪk'saɪtɪ]['fiːlɪ]['fɪɡə(r)]['hændˌ raɪtɪ][hæ]['hʌɡrɪ][ɪk] ['ɪntrəstɪ][kɪ] ['læɡwɪdʒ][lɒ；lɔː]['miːnɪ] ['miːtɪ]['mɪsɪ]['mʌkɪ] ['mɔːnɪ]11 nineteen [ˌ naɪn'tiːn]num.十九12 ninety ['naɪntɪ]num.九十13 ninth [naɪnθ]num.第九14 no [nəʊ]ad.不，不是；det.没有，无，不15 nobody ['nəʊbədɪ]pron.没有人，谁也不n．渺小人物16 nod [nɒd]v.点头17 noise [nɔɪz]n.声音；噪声；喧闹声18 noisy ['nɔɪzi]a.吵闹的19 none [nʌn]pron.无任何东西或人20 noodle ['nuːdl]n.面条21 noon [nuːn]n.中午，正午22 nor [nɔː(r)]conj.也不23 north [nɔːθ]a.北的；朝北的；从北来的n．北；北方；北部24 northern ['nɔːðən]a.北方的，北部的25 nose [nəʊz]n.鼻子26 not [nɒt]ad.不，没有27 note [nəʊt]n.音符；笔记；记录；注释v．注意；指出28 notebook ['nəʊtbʊk]n.笔记本第32天：□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 nothing ['nʌθɪ]pron.没有东西，没有什么2 notice ['nəʊtɪs]n.布告，通告；注意v．注意，注意到3 November [nəʊ'vembə(r)]n.十二月4 now [naʊ]ad.现在5 number ['nʌmbə(r)]n.数，数字，号码；数量6 nurse [nʒːs]n.护士；保育员7 object ['ɒbdʒɪkt]n.物，物体；宾语8 ocean ['əʊʃən]n. 海洋[pɪk][rɪ][si] ['siɡl]。
2018年广东省中考英语信息卷（二）及答案1.If the National Parks are well kept， they will continue to give _____ pleasure to many people for ______ very long time．（）A./； aB./； theC.the； /D.a； /2.﹣﹣ I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in _______ China Daily may interest you．﹣﹣ That's for sure． I've read it twice．（）A.todayB.today'sC.tomorrowD.tomorrow's3.Some leaders from Africa think it's time for Africa to stand on _____feet with the help of China．（）A.itB.itsC.themD.their4.﹣﹣ Here is a gift for you， Sir． You are ______ visitor to our museum this week．﹣﹣ Wow， today seems my lucky day．（）A.one thousandB.the one thousandC.one thousandthD.the one thousandth5.﹣﹣ Su Bingtian took the second place in an international 100m race in Shanghai in May．﹣﹣ And he was only 0.01s ______ the first place winner fromBritain．（）A.aboveB.belowC.behindD.beside6.The _________ kids learn to depend on themselves， the _________ it isfor their future．（）A.early； goodB.early； betterC.earlier； betterD.earlier； good7.﹣﹣ A ten﹣month﹣old baby in India fell off his mum's arms and got killed． I just ________ believe that．﹣﹣ Just because his parents were busy using their mobile phones． How________ his parents be so careless？（）A.can't； mayB.can't； couldC.mustn't； couldD.mustn't； may8.﹣﹣ Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age？﹣﹣ ________． After all， children today are much taller than children in the past．（）A.Yes， I doB.No， I don'tC.Their height， of courseD.Their age， of course9._____ Mother's Day began in the United States during the early 20th century， it has now found its roots in China．（）A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Whether10.﹣﹣ It ________ 10years since the big earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008．﹣﹣ It ________ nearly 70，000people， leaving nearly 18，000people missing and millions more homeless．（）A.was； killedB.has been； killedC.was； has killedD.has been； has killed11.﹣﹣ The Chinese Culture Day ________ on May 11in Melbourne， Australia this year．﹣﹣ I joined in the celebrations and showed some westerners our tea performance．（）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrated12.﹣﹣ After watching Detective Chinatown 2 （《唐人街探案2》）alone， I went on _______ Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）last night．﹣﹣ I was at home by myself． Why didn't you tell me to go with you？（）A.watchB.watchedC.to watchD.watching13.Next I will talk about the eight popular rock climbing places _______ many people can visit in China and abroad．（）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.why14.﹣﹣ I can't decide _______．﹣﹣ It's a pity． You must find the purpose of your life first．（）A.what do I want to do with my lifeB.what I want to do with my lifeC.how do I want to do with my lifeD.how I want to do with my life15.﹣﹣ Many people think women are better at cooking than men．﹣﹣ _________． Most top chefs （厨师） in the world are men．（）A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.That's not the caseD.I can't agree more．16.配对阅读左栏是对五个人的问题的描述，右栏是七条建议．请为左栏的每个人找到一条合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上．(1)_______． Larry doesn't like his parents． His parents want to know everything about him． He thinks that he has no freedom at all．A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot． Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player．B. Hobbies are very important to a person． Without a hobby， life won't be as colorful as it should be． A hobby， such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day's hard work．C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break？ If possible，invite a few close friends and have fun together． All the unhappy things will go by quickly．D. Just let your parents know what you're doing． Let them know your friends． Call them if you stay somewhere else． Share them with your school life． And they won't worry about you so much．E. It's good to have a hobby， but don't spend too much time on it． As a student， you need to put your study first． Make sure your hobby won't get in the way of your study．F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are． Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission（允许）．G. When you feel angry， calm down and try to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Most people don't like to talk to a person with an angry﹣looking face．(2)_________． Mary has been taking violin lessons for two years． She practices hard every day but she still can't play it well．A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot． Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player．B. Hobbies are very important to a person． Without a hobby， life won't be as colorful as it should be． A hobby， such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day's hard work．C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break？ If possible，invite a few close friends and have fun together． All the unhappy things will go by quickly．D. Just let your parents know what you're doing． Let them know your friends． Call them if you stay somewhere else． Share them with your school life． And they won't worry about you so much．E. It's good to have a hobby， but don't spend too much time on it． As a student， you need to put your study first． Make sure your hobby won't get in the way of your study．F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are． Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission（允许）．G. When you feel angry， calm down and try to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Most people don't like to talk to a person with an angry﹣looking face．(3)________． Grace often gets angry easily． Her classmates don't like to make friends with her．A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot． Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player．B. Hobbies are very important to a person． Without a hobby， life won't be as colorful as it should be． A hobby， such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day's hard work．C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break？ If possible，invite a few close friends and have fun together． All the unhappy things will go by quickly．D. Just let your parents know what you're doing． Let them know your friends． Call them if you stay somewhere else． Share them with your school life． And they won't worry about you so much．E. It's good to have a hobby， but don't spend too much time on it． As a student， you need to put your study first． Make sure your hobby won't get in the way of your study．F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are． Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission（允许）．G. When you feel angry， calm down and try to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Most people don't like to talk to a person with an angry﹣looking face．(4)______ Bill spends all his time on his study． He doesn't have any hobbies．A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot． Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player．B. Hobbies are very important to a person． Without a hobby， life won't be as colorful as it should be． A hobby， such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day's hard work．C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break？ If possible，invite a few close friends and have fun together． All the unhappy things will go by quickly．D. Just let your parents know what you're doing． Let them know your friends． Call them if you stay somewhere else． Share them with your school life． And they won't worry about you so much．E. It's good to have a hobby， but don't spend too much time on it． As a student， you need to put your study first． Make sure your hobby won't get in the way of your study．F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are． Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission（允许）．G. When you feel angry， calm down and try to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Most people don't like to talk to a person with an angry﹣looking face．(5)______． Linda made a new friend on the Internet． She is not sure if she can meet him face to face．A. Even great violin players have to practice a lot． Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good violin player．B. Hobbies are very important to a person． Without a hobby， life won't be as colorful as it should be． A hobby， such as playing the violin or playing basketball can help you relax after a day's hard work．C. Why not take a short vacation and give yourself a break？ If possible，invite a few close friends and have fun together． All the unhappy things will go by quickly．D. Just let your parents know what you're doing． Let them know your friends． Call them if you stay somewhere else． Share them with your school life． And they won't worry about you so much．E. It's good to have a hobby， but don't spend too much time on it． As a student， you need to put your study first． Make sure your hobby won't get in the way of your study．F. Always remember that people online may not be those who they say they are． Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission（允许）．G. When you feel angry， calm down and try to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to． Most people don't like to talk to a person with an angry﹣looking face．17.Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods． Experiencing（1）_____ is exciting， but when you're doing this， always keep yourself safe． It's important to remember several basic rules（2）_______ you want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster （灾难）．First， be fully（3）_______ different weather． Before you （4）______， always get warm clothes and raincoats ready， just in case! This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas． The weather is really（5）________ in high mountains． Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second， take a map， a compass（指南针）， and a flashlight（手电筒） in your bag．（6）_________ experienced travelers getlost． Before your trip， study the map to know more about the area you are going to． The flashlight is important if you do get lost． Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become （7）________ adventures（冒险） when people can't find their way．Third， bring a bag （8）_________ necessary medicine and so on． And learn how to use it． Small cuts can be more serious when there is no （9）B nearby．Finally，（10）_______ that others know where you are going and when you plan to come back． That way， someone will go search for you if troubles appear． This will increase your chance of being found quickly．A.natureB.cultureC.riversD.treesA.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whileA.prepared forB.connected withC.taken awayD.caught up withA.check outB.break outC.set outD.look outA.satisfyingB.encouragingC.dangerousD.changeableA.EvenB.AlsoC.SeldomD.AlmostA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.middayA.made upB.made up ofC.filled inD.filled withA.driverB.doctorC.cookD.guardA.look aroundB.make sureC.pay attentionD.worry about18.Attention： University Students Studying Education， History and Art!The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6﹣week summer internship（实习）!We are looking for 10to 12interns to help us with our summer program， Camp Culley， to be held at the museum in Culpeper， Virginia．Two one﹣week periods for kids are as follows：July 21﹣July 25 & July 28 ﹣August 2． 8：30am ﹣ 4：00pm， Monday through Friday（Working Dates for Interns： July 1st ﹣ August 9th）Interns will help plan， develop and organize（组织） activities and projects that are connected with exhibits（展品） of the museum． Interns will also take part in the program as guides， while monitoring a small group of 4to 5children throughout the day's activities． Two interns will be in charge of each group． The week following Camp Culley， interns will take part in group discussions．Camp Culley offers children ages 6﹣12a fun filled program of history and art． Each day， for 5days， children are offered a different program with activities and projects to follow．Two field trips are included：• A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur（恐龙） Prints• A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American IndiansFor more information about the Internship Program， please get in touch with Linda Montgomery， Museum CoordinatorMuseum of Culpeper History803S． Main St．﹣﹣﹣ Culpeper， Virginia 540﹣829﹣1749email： education@culpepermuseum．comVisit us at www．culpepermuseum．com(1)The interns will have to work at the museum for______．A. ten daysB. half a monthC. one and a half monthsD. two months(2)It is NOT the interns' duty______．A. to plan some activitiesB. to watch the children during an activityC. to take part in discussionsD. to monitor the exhibits of the museum(3)There will be________ children in all at most in each period．A. fiveB. twelveC. thirtyD. forty(4)The children who take part in Camp Culley will_______．A. see dinosaursB. visit a town in IndiaC. take two tripsD. have fun at school(5)Which of the following is true？A. The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum．B. The fun program of history and art are for university students．C. The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum．D. Linda Montgomery can answer students' questions about the internship．19.Is your back bringing you trouble， and are you wondering how to get rid of your back pain？ If the phrase "Ouch， my back!" is part of your life，you're not alone． 65million Americans have back pain． Here are some things that you may know．Stand BetterStanding for long periods can hurt your lower back． If you have to stand for work， try placing one foot on a low object． Then change feet very often． Wearing cushioned（有鞋垫的） shoes or standing on a thin rubber mat can also help relieve pressure when you have to stand for long hours．Sit ComfortablyIf your job requires you to sit for long periods， make sure your chair has a straight back， an adjustable（可调节的） seat， and armrests． Some people prefer more support than others． If you need extra support， place a cushion behind the lower part of your back． Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease back pain when sitting．Choose the Best Sleep PositionSleeping on your side is the most common sleeping position． Placing a small pillow between your knees helps keep the back in a goodposition． If you must sleep on your back， try using a pillow under your knees． Avoid sleeping on your stomach， as this can make back pain worse．Keep Your Weight DownCarrying more weight on your body means more work for your lower back． The heavier you are， the more impact（影响） there is on your back with each step． Losing weight can also help protect your knees and hips．(1)The underlined phrase get rid of probably means______ in Chinese．A. 改变B. 摆脱C. 诊断D.to advise us to lose weight immediately(2)_______ can NOT protect your back if you have to stand for work．A. Wearing cushioned shoesB. Standing on a thin rubber matC. Changing your feet oftenD. Placing your feet on a low object(3)When you sit for a long time， you need______．A. a straight back and to rest your armsB. some support for your backC. rest your lower back on a low objectD. some pain﹣killing medicine(4)Which of the following is the best sleeping position？A.B.C.D.(5)The purpose of this passage is____．A.to tell working people facts about back painB.to show us the importance of back healthC.to give us suggestions on preventing back painD.to advise us to lose weight immediately20.In the sea there are many islands． In its warm waters there are some little ones． We call them coral（珊瑚） islands．（1）_______ coral island looks very nice． It looks （2）______a ring of land with trees， grass， and flowers on it． One part of thering is open to the water． There is a little round （3）______ inside the island．If you look into this lake， you will see beautiful coral． You may think they are flowers． If you look at a piece of coral， you will see many little holes（洞） in it． A very small sea animal（4）______ in each of these holes． These sea animals make the coral．They began to build under the water． Year after year， the coral grew higher and higher． At （5）_______ it grew out of the water． Then the sea brought to it small trees and（6）_______ else． After some years， these things（7）_______ into earth． Sometimes the wind brought seeds（种子） to this earth． Sometimes （8）________ flew over it and brought seeds to the island． The little seeds grew． In a few years there were plants all （9）_______ the island． In a few more years there were trees growing there．So you see these islands were （10）_______ little by little． The workers were very small． Don't they teach us a lesson？ Can you think what the lesson is？21.A 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier（快递员） from Hunan got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition， winning fans over with his true love for ancient poems．Lei Haiwei beat other competitors， including a master's degree graduate from the prestigious（有名望的） Peking University， in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television onApril 4， 2018．"My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old，" Lei said． His father used to put poetry on the kitchen wall for him to read throughout childhood．In 2001， the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his sparetime， since he didn't make much money． The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing down them after returning home．Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later， his love for poems never died． Even on his busiest work days， he used anyavailable moment to recite poems． "For example， I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants， and traffic lights on my way to deliver food． Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge， but also makes my job less boring，" Lei said．As for his future plans， Lei said he will stick to reading and reciting poems．Information Card(1)The date of the final competition on TV for Lei Haiwei _________(2)Lei Haiwei's age when he started to take interest in ancient poems_______(3)The places in Shanghai where Lei went in his spare time _________(4)Lei's job in Huangzhou ________(5)The thing Lei does while waiting for food or at traffic lights ________22.你喜欢学习古诗吗？请你写一篇短文来谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．谈谈你刚开始学习古诗的一件往事．2．你喜欢学习中文古诗吗？为什么（至少2点）？作文要求：1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80左右．1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)pleasure是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，time是抽象名词，前面有形容词修饰的时候，要加不定冠词a或者an．故选：A．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查名词所有格．根据 I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in ，可知the Russian World Cup in ，应该是现在所有用today，这里表示所属关系，用名词所有格．由I've read it twice，知道句子是现在完成时，不能用tomorrow's．故选：B．【答案】(1)B3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查物主代词．根据题干Some leaders from Africa think it's time for Africa to stand on _____ feet with the help of China．可知应说非洲的一些领导人认为，现在是非洲在中国的帮助下站稳脚跟的时候了．on one's foot固定用法．故选：B．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)one thousand，一千，表示数量．the one thousandth，第一千，表示顺序．结合句意：﹣﹣先生，这是给你的礼物，你是本周我们博物馆的第一千位客人．﹣﹣哇，今天似乎是我的幸运日．故选：D．【答案】(1)D5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)选项A意为：在……上面，选项B意为：在……下面，选项C意为：在……后面．选项D意为：在……旁边．结合句意：﹣﹣苏炳添在5月在上海举行的100米国际比赛中获得第二名．﹣﹣他只比英国第一名优胜者落后0.01秒．故选：C．【答案】(1)C6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)early早地；good好的；better更好的；earlier更早地．根据"The_________ kids learn to depend on themselves， the _________ it is for their future．"可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级．the+比较级"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们越早学着依靠自己，对他们的将来就越好．"故选：C．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣印度一个十个月大的婴儿从妈妈的怀里摔了下来，被摔死了．我简直不敢相信．﹣﹣只是因为他的父母正忙着使用手机，他的父母怎么会这么粗心大意呢？"．第一个空，can't believe不敢相信．固定搭配．C，D不正确．第二个空，may表示委婉的请求．could是can的过去式"能、会、可以"．结合语境"他的父母怎么__这么粗心大意呢？"．可知，一般过去时态，用can的过去式could会．A不正确．故选：B．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)根据题意： Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age？你认为孩子们应该根据他们的身高或年龄来买一张儿童票吗？结合选项A．是的，我这么认为 B．不，我不这样认为 C．当然是他们的身高D．当然是他们的年龄，由"children today are much taller than children in the past今天的孩子比过去的孩子要高得多"，说明现在的孩子年龄虽然小，但身高会很高，所以应该根据年龄来决定是否该买票，故选项D"当然要看他们的年龄 "符合语境．故选：D．【答案】(1)D9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查连词．A如果、是否．B当…时候．C虽然．D是否．结合语境"___母亲节在二十世纪初在美国开始，但现在已经在中国扎了根．"．可知，应该是"虽然"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【答案】(1)C10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查时态．句意"﹣﹣自从2008年汶川发生大地震以来，已经过去10年了．﹣﹣它造成近70万人死亡，近18000人失踪，数百万人无家可归．"．第一个空，since+一般过去时态的从句，主句通常用现在完成时态．A，C不正确．第二空，主语It它，代指汶川地震．与动词kill杀害，是主动关系．D不正确．故选：B．【答案】(1)B11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)根据句意"今年5月11日，中国文化节在澳大利亚墨尔本举行"可知，动词celebrate和The Chinese Culture Day是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：D．【答案】(1)D12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)go on to do sth．表示"接着做另一件事"，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事； go on doing sth．表示"继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事"；根据 I went on _______ Operation Red Sea ，可知这里考查go on to do sth 继续看不同的影片．故选：C．【答案】(1)C13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)先行词rock climbing places是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：B．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)考查宾语从句．句意"﹣﹣我不能决定我的生活要做什么．﹣﹣很遗憾．你必须先找到人生的目的．"．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，主语I在前．A，C不正确．结合语境"我不能决定我的生活要做什么．"．这里用what引导从句，做宾语．D不正确．故选：B．【答案】(1)B15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)A．我同意 B．准确地 C．情况不是这样的 D．我完全同意．根据Most top chefs （厨师） in the world are men世界上大部分的顶尖厨师是男人．推出选项C符合题意，句意：﹣许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪．﹣﹣﹣情况不是这样的．世界上大部分的顶尖厨师是男人．故选：C．【答案】(1)C16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)细节推理题．根据Larry doesn't like his parents． His parents want to know everything about him． He thinks that he has no freedom at all．拉里不喜欢他的父母．他的父母想了解他的一切．他认为他根本没有自由．可知结合选项，应说让你的父母知道你在做什么．让他们认识你的朋友．如果你住在别的地方，就给他们打电话．与你的学校生活分享它们．他们不会太担心你．故选D．(2)细节推理题．根据Mary has been taking violin lessons for two years． She practices hard every day but she still can't play it well．玛丽上小提琴课已经两年了，她每天都在努力练习，但她还是弹不好．可知结合选项，应说即使是伟大的小提琴手也要练习很多．努力工作和练习是成为一个好的小提琴手的唯一方法．故选A．(3) 细节推理题．根据Grace often gets angry easily． Her classmates don't like to make friends with her．Grace经常生气，她的同学不喜欢和她交朋友．可知结合选项，应说当你感到愤怒时，冷静下来，试着微笑．当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，很容易和你交谈．大多数人不喜欢和一个满脸怒容的人说话．故选G．(4)细节推理题．根据Bill spends all his time on his study． He doesn't have any hobbies．比尔把所有的时间都花在了学习上，他没有任何爱好．可知结合选项，应说爱好对一个人来说很重要．没有爱好，生活就不会像它应该的那样丰富多彩．像拉小提琴或打篮球这样的爱好可以帮助你在一天的辛苦工作之后放松下来．故选B．(5)细节推理题．根据Linda made a new friend on the Internet． She is not sure if she can meet him face to face．琳达在网上交了一个新朋友，她不确定是否能当面见到他．可知结合选项，应说永远记住，网上的人可能不是他们所说的那个人．在没有父母允许的情况下，千万不要见在网上认识的人．故选F．【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)G(4)B(5)F17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)考查名词，A． nature自然 B． culture文化 C． rivers河流D． trees树，根据Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行，可知这是体验大自然，故选A．(2)考查连词，A． if是否；如果 B． unless除非 C． until直到 D． while 当…时，根据It's important to remember several basic rules…you want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster，可知考查连词，根据选项，可推出句意：记住几个基本规则是很重要的，除非你想把愉快的郊游变成一场灾难，故选B．(3)考查短语，A． prepared for为…做准备 B． connected with与…联系C． taken away拿走 D． caught up with抓住，根据always get warm clothes and raincoats ready， just in case总是准备好暖和的衣服和雨衣，以防万一，可知这是为不同的天气做好充分的准备，故选A．(4)考查短语，A． check out检验 B． break out爆发 C． set out出发 D． look out 注意，根据always get warm clothes and raincoats ready， just in case总是准备好暖和的衣服和雨衣，以防万一，可知这是在出发前做的准备，故选C．(5)考查形容词，A． satisfying 令人满意的B． encouraging令人鼓舞的C． dangerous危险的 D． changeable易变的，根据后文 in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day在高山上，有时你一天可以经历两到三个季节，可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable，故选D．(6)考查副词，A． Even甚至 B． Also也 C． Seldom几乎不 D． Almost 差不多，根据…experienced travelers get lost，结合选项，推出句意：甚至经验丰富的旅行者也会迷路，故选A．(7)考查名词，A． morning早晨 B． afternoon下午 C． evening晚上 D． midday 中午，根据Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become …adventures（冒险） when people can't find their way．许多在白天开始的旅行很可能会变成晚上的冒险，而人们却找不到他们的路，故选C．(8)考查短语，A． made up编造 B． made up of由…组成 C． filled in填满…D． filled with 用…填满…，根据bring a bag …necessary medicine ，带一个包，里面装满必备的药品，此处是过去分词做后置定语，表被动，故选D．(9)考查名词，A． driver驾驶员 B． doctor医生 C． cook厨师 D． guard守卫，根据Small cuts can be more serious when there is no …nearby小伤口可能更严重，当没有医生在场的情况下，故选B．(10)考查短语，A． look around到处查看 B． make sure确保 C． pay attention 集中注意力 D． worry about担心，根据that others know where you are going and when you plan to come back，推出句意：当你打算回来的时候，要确保其他人知道你要去哪里了，故选B．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)B(10)B18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)根据第七行句子（Working Dates for Interns： July 1st ﹣ August 9th）（实习生的工作日期：7月1日﹣8月9日）．可知这些实习生将不得不在博物馆工作一个半月．故选C．(2)根据第八行句子Interns will help plan， develop and organize（组织）activities and projects that are connected with exhibits（展品） of the museum． Interns will also take part in the program as guides， while monitoring a small group of 4to 5children throughout the day's activities． Two interns will be in charge of each group． The week following Camp Culley， interns will take part in group discussions．实习生将帮助计划、开发和组织与博物馆展品相关的活动和项目．实习生也将作为向导参加这个项目，同时在一天的活动中监控一小群4到5个孩子．两名实习生将负责每一组．在库利营地之后的一周，实习生们将参加小组讨论．可知监督博物馆的展品并不是实习生的职责．故选D．(3)根据第八行句子Interns will help plan， develop and organize（组织）activities and projects that are connected with exhibits（展品） of the museum． Interns will also take part in the program as guides， whilemonitoring a small group of 4to 5children throughout the day's activities． Two interns will be in charge of each group．实习生将帮助计划、开发和组织与博物馆展品相关的活动和项目．实习生也将作为向导参加这个项目，同时在一天的活动中监控一小群4到5个孩子．两名实习生将负责每一组．可知每个时期最多有三十个孩子，即六个小组，每个小组五人．故选C．(4)根据倒数第九行句子Two field trips are included，可知参加Camp Culley的孩子们将会进行两次旅行．故选C．(5)根据倒数第六行句子For more information about the Internship Program，please get in touch with Linda Montgomery， Museum Coordinator．有关实习计划的更多信息，请与博物馆协调员Linda Montgomery联系．可知Linda Montgomery 可以回答学生关于实习的问题．故选D．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)词意猜测题．are you wondering how to get rid of your back pain 你想知道如何__你的背痛吗？根据第一段最后一句Here are some things that you may know以下是一些你可能知道的事情．可知，作者列举了一些"摆脱"背痛的建议．get rid of摆脱．选B．(2)细节理解题．根据第二段 If you have to stand for work， try placing one foot on a low object． Then change feet very often． Wearing cushioned（有鞋垫的） shoes or standing on a thin rubber mat can also help relieve。
机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：I.全卷共10觅・满分为12Q分,再试用时为100分tt-2.答花闌，号牛务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答題左的指定区域填写自己的准号证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该凸码的标号涂黑。
3,逸择趙毎小题选出答枭丿£用2B铅笔把答题栄上对应飄H选项的信息点涂愿；如I爲改动，用據皮撩F净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能??在试题上・4一1F•选择题必独用能色了迹钢飞或签了笔作符'答案必狈绰在答题卡各越目指定区域内和磁位駁宀如碍改动，先划掉原來的答案，然石再写上新的答案；不准便用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考住务必保持答軀K的整洁。
考试结東时，将试卷和答题氏…并空回・一*听力理解（本大题分为A、B、G D四部分，共30小趣，轉小18 I分，共30分》A.听单句（本题有5小题，毎小题I分.共5分）粮据所听句子的内容和所提的问題.选择捋舍颗意的图画回答问题*并将答跑卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小蝕听一遍* I *How did Susan do in the 100-meter nice?B C奂语试题第I贞10 ）B.听对话（本题有ID小颈，每小题I分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，衽每小题所给的三个选项中选出—个■桂答案*并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑-毎段对话听两渲。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6.What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.听第二段对话.何答第7小題冷7.What is Lily's dress made of?A. Silk. B, Cotton.听第三段对话.回答第8小题。
8.Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.R, The one wiih a round face.C, The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，冋答第9小題。
2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试参考答案2018年广东省初中学业水平考试分)小题，每小题1分，共30一、听力理解(本大题有3011-15 AAABB 6-10 ACBBC 1-5 ACBCA21-25 BCABB 16-20 ACCCBmany mistakes 28. failed 1518 26. 27.nature 30. correct 29.)15分本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共二、单项填空(ACCAD 41-45 36-40 ADCBD 31-35 BCABD)10分10小题，每小题1分，共三、完形填空(本大题有51-55 DCDBC46-50 CBADA分)小题，每小题2分，共30四、阅读理解(本大题有15GDBFC 66-7061-65 CBDBD 56-60 CDCBA)分，共15分五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.574. wide 73.72. who / that were 71. in78. cheered 77. However 76. a 75. such himself 80. 79. first)两部分，共A/B20分本大题分为六、读写综合(( A ) 信息归纳81. Sunshine Park Community2018广东省初中学业水平考试，201882. March 25th83. His front yard84. A teacher85. Over eighty书面表达( B )Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the LittleKnowing Community. in Sunshine Park Free Library for our neighbors my share would like to free library as well, so I that you run a little experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very other on the people who enjoy reading. Moreover, convenient forbe can but also it our neighbors hand,not only can it be beneficial to and pros has its more functioned much easily. However, everythingforisfreefree,whichmeansitiscons.The libraryeverybody. Therefore,it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can I with the problems. familiar am not so to deal time. I returned be on urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards Bryan Lim2018广东省初中学业水平考试。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
