阅读理解与解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此，正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

科技类词汇对应阅读passage1A snake﹣robot designer，a technologist，an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walk into a room.The journalist turns to the crowd and asks：Should we build houses on the ocean？Like a think﹣tank panel，members of the team dream up far﹣out answers to the crucial problem，such as self﹣driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X，the enterprise which considers more than100ideas each year，in areas ranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence.Although only a tiny percentage become"projects"with far﹣reaching creativity，these projects exist，ultimately，to change the world，like Waymo，the biggest self﹣driving﹣car company.In the past60years，something strange has happened.As the academic study of creativity has thrived （蓬勃发展），the label innovation may have covered every tiny change of a soda can or a toothpaste flavor，but the rate of productivity growth has been mostly declining since the1970s.John Fernald，an economist，points out that the notable exception to the post﹣1970decline in productivity occurred when businesses throughout the economy finally figured out the breakthrough technology﹣information technology.John Fernald says，"It's possible that productivity took off，because we picked all the low﹣hanging fruit from the IT wave."Actually，the world economy continues to harvest the benefits of IT.But where will the next technology shock come from？Breakthrough technology results from two distinct activities﹣invention and innovation.Invention is typically the work of scientists and researchers in labs，while innovation is an invention put to commercial use.Seldom do the two activities occur successfully under the same roof.They tend to thrive in opposite conditions；while competition and consumer choice encourage innovation，invention has historically progressed in labs that are protected from the pressure to generate profit.Allowing well﹣funded and diverse teams to try to solve big problems is what gave us the computer and the Internet.Today，we fail to give attention to planting the seeds of this kind of ambitious research，while complaining about the harvest."Companies are really good at combining existing breakthroughs in ways that consumers like.But the breakthroughs come from patient and curious scientists，not the rush to market，"says Jon Gertner，the author of The Idea Factory."Technology is a tall tree，"John Fernald said."But planting the seeds of invention and harvesting the fruit of innovation are entirely distinct skills，often mastered by different organizations and separated by manyyears."As for me，both of them are essential for technology，although they are relatively independent.I don't think X is a planter or a harvester，actually.It is like building taller ladders.Nobody knows for sure what，if anything，the employees at such enterprises are going to find up on those ladders.But they're reaching.At least someone is.（1）What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs？A．To present the process of group discussion.B．To illustrate X's worry about big problems.C．To reveal the importance of the crazy ideas.D．To stress the varied backgrounds of the team.（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Breakthroughs must stand the test of the market.B．Innovation on necessities can promote productivity.C．Invention develops slowly under the pressure of profit.D．The harvest of innovation lies in some ambitious research.（3）Regarding John Fernald's view on technology，the author is.A．supportiveB．cautiousC．uncertainD．critical（4）What can be inferred about X from the passage？A．It will focus on innovation.B．It will have its outcome soon.C．It may give in to its fruitless reality.D．It may bring an encouraging outlook.【分析】这是一篇说明文。

阅读下面的文学类文本，完成下面小题。

鸟和冰山①这一年，寒流提前了，并且来得特别迅猛。

一群大鸟，不分日夜，从北方飞向南方的家乡。

②海上有一座冰山，阳光下，光芒四射，像一颗巨大的钻石。

大鸟被迷住了，迅速飞了下去。

其他大鸟纷纷向它呼唤，催它赶路，可它还是一个劲地飞向了冰山。

③越靠近冰山，大鸟越觉得冰山迷人，它绕着冰山飞了两圈后，落在了冰山上。

在冰山的光芒里，它痴迷地呆了好一阵，才突然想起它还要向南方飞去。

④可是，它却再也飞不起来了，它的双脚被冻住了。

它拼命扇动双翅，挣扎了很久很久，到底也没有再能飞上天空。

它耷拉着翅膀，无奈地看向南方，不住地喊叫，听上去像在哭泣。

⑤等大鸟慢慢平静下来后，它发现本来向北漂的冰山，却在向南方漂。

它心里满是疑惑：“你为什么向南方漂去？”⑥冰山与海水相碰，发出声音：“真的对不起，我把你冻住了。

我要把你送回南方。

”⑦“那可不行，海水越来越近，你会融化的！”⑧“可我如果向北漂，你就永远也不能飞向天空了。

”⑨不分白天黑夜，冰山不顾一切地漂向南方，不管大鸟怎样阻止它。

⑩明亮的月光下，一艘大轮船经过。

许多人拥到甲板上，观看着美丽的冰山，不住地赞叹着：“真漂亮！”⑪有人发现了冰山漂去的方向，感到很惋惜：“它在向南漂去，这样，过不了多久，就要化掉的呀！”⑫大鸟几乎是在恳求冰山了：“停下吧，停下吧！”它又拼命地扇动翅膀，想赶快飞起来，但还是失败了。

⑬冰山以更快的速度向南方漂去。

⑭一群海豹游了过来，对冰山说：“不能向南，你会化掉的，赶紧回头吧！”⑮冰山依旧向南方漂去。

⑯海水越来越暖，冰山的底部在不住地融化。

⑰大鸟哭了起来：“你赶紧往回漂吧，往回漂吧！”⑱冰山却一个劲地说：“不行呀，如果不是我，你都快要回到家乡了。

”⑲这一天，阳光明亮，大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。

它十分激动地对冰山说：“我能飞了，我能飞了，我可以回家啦！”它扇动超膀，飞了起来。

可是，大鸟很快掉进了海水里。

它好几天没吃东西，已经没有一丝力气。

六年级阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、六年级语文阅读理解训练1．2．大雪封不住希望的心包利民①有一年冬天，我和表弟徒步去离村几十里外的荒野中抓免子。

在白茫茫的雪野中走了许久，也不见那一行令我们欣喜的印迹。

中午的时候，起了暴风雪，漫天的狂风，无边的大雪甸子上的积雪被风吹得像波涛一样滚动：我和表弟躲在树下，满心的恐慌。

②过了近两个小时，风停了，雪也小了，我和表弟忙着往回赶。

可走了好一会儿，发现周围仍是无边的雪原，雪虽然没有刚才下得大，可我们的足迹还是很快被湮灭。

我们心里一惊，知道是迷了路。

本来在冬天很少能在野外迷路，至少有来时的脚印能引领我们回家。

可是现在，周围除了雪还是雪，没有路。

那些站着的身影，是荒原上稀稀疏疏的树。

③每走到一棵树下，表弟便爬上树去向远处张望，可是这么大的暴风雪过后，很难见到村庄的影子，仿佛大地上的印记都被大雪所埋没。

就这样一路走着，心里焦急万分，如果不能找到村庄，到天黑下来，等着我们的就是黑暗与寒冷，无疑是死路一条。

我们一边走一边纳闷，平时没觉得甸子这么大，怎么周围的村庄一个人都看不见呢？我们本想朝着一个方向走，可是漫天风雪，根本无从辨别方向，只好凭着感觉超某个方向不停地走。

④当表弟再一次爬上一棵树时，他大声喊道：“哥，前边的雪地上有个黑点！”我们精神一振，奋力迈着疲惫的双腿向前方走去。

有的地方雪极深，一脚踩下去能没掉整条腿，这让我们提心吊胆，怕掉进一些被雪填平的深坑里，这极大地影响了我们的速度。

表弟一次次地上树，我们离着那个黑点也越来越近，这是我们唯一的希望了。

⑤终于走到了那个黑点所处的位置，却原来是一口极深的水井。

表弟失望至极，我心里忽然一动，说：“既然这里有井，附近一定有村子！”表弟闻言又来了精神，飞快地爬上一棵最高的树，观望良久，忽然大喊：“哥，我看见那边有一缕续的烟，可能是个村子！”我们立刻向那边出发。

当时已是傍晚，表弟看到的烟，定是村庄的炊烟。

又走了近一个小时，一个村子真的出现在视野里。

母亲肖复兴①那一年，我的生母突然去世，我不到八岁，弟弟才三岁多一点儿，我俩朝爸爸哭着闹着要妈妈。

爸爸办完丧事，自己回了一趟老家。

他回来的时候，给我们带回来了她，后面还跟着一个不大的小姑娘。

爸爸指着她，对我和弟弟说：“快，叫妈妈!”弟弟吓得躲在我身后，我噘着小嘴，任爸爸怎么说，就是不吭声。

“不叫就不叫吧！”她说着，伸出手要摸摸我的头，我拧着脖子闪开，说就是不让她摸。

②望着这陌生的娘俩儿，我首先想起了那无数人唱过的凄凉小调：“小白菜呀，地里黄呀，两三岁呀，没有娘呀……”我不知道那时是一种什么心绪，总是用忐忑不安的眼光偷偷地看她和她的女儿。

③在以后的日子里，我从来不喊她妈妈。

学校开家长会，我愣是把她堵在门口，对同学说：“这不是我妈。

”有一天，我把妈妈生前的照片翻出来，挂在家里最醒目的地方，以此向后娘示威。

怪了，她不但不生气，而且常常踩着凳子上去擦照片上的灰尘。

有一次，她正擦着，我突然向她大声喊道：“你别碰我的妈妈。

”好几次夜里，我听见爸爸在和她商量“把照片取下来吧”，而她总是说：“不碍事儿，挂着吧!”头一次，我对她产生了一种说不出的好感，但我还是不愿叫她妈妈。

④孩子没有一盏是省油的灯，大人的心操不完。

我们大院有块平坦、宽敞的水泥空场，那是我们孩子的乐园，我们没事儿便到那儿踢球、跳皮筋，或者漫无目的地疯跑。

一天上午，我被一辆突如其来的自行车撞倒，重重地摔在了水泥地上，立刻昏了过去。

等我醒来，发现自己已经躺在医院里了。

大夫告诉我：“多亏了你妈呀!她一直背着你跑来的，生怕你留下后遗症，长大了可得好好孝顺呀……”⑤她站在一边不说话，看我醒过来，就伏下身摸摸我的后脑勺，又摸摸我的脸。

我不知怎么搞的，我第一次在她面前流泪了。

⑥“还疼?”她立刻紧张地问我。

⑦我摇摇头，眼泪却止不住。

⑧“不疼就好，没事就好!”⑨回家的时候，天早已经全黑了。

从医院到家的路很长，还要穿过一条漆黑的小胡同，我一直伏在她的背上。

我知道刚才她就是这样背着我，跑了这么长的路往医院赶的。

答案与解析100%Passage 11.The author believes that a single⁃sex school would .A)force boys to hide their emotions to be real men”B)help to cultivate masculine ag⁃gressiveness in boysC)encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D)naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man 1.C)㊂根据题干关键词a single⁃sex school,可将答案定位在第三段㊂该段主要讲述单性别的男子学校对于男孩发展的好处㊂根据 Boys...develop their emotional ex⁃pressiveness,rather than...conform to the boy code”of hiding their e⁃motions to be a real man ’.”可知,正确答案是C㊂A 选项是男女混校的情况;B 选项是传统的观点,不是作者的观点;D 选项原文未提及 ㊂2.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys .A)perform relatively better B)grow up more healthily C)behave more responsibly D)receive a better education 2.A)㊂根据题干关键词commonly believed 和mixed school 可将答案定位在第四段㊂该句话指出,研究结果与传统认为男女在一起受教育有利于男孩表现地更好的观点相反㊂由此可知,A 选项是对该句话中 received wisdom that boys do better when taught along⁃side girls”部分的同义替换,是正确答案㊂B㊁C㊁D 选项均夸大了对该句的理解,都不正确㊂3.What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A)It fails more boys than girls aca⁃demically.B)It focuses more on mixed school education.C)It fails to give boys the attention they need.D)It places more pressure on boys3.C)㊂根据题干关键词Tony Little 和the British education system 可将答案定位在第五段㊂该段明确指出,Tony 认为英国教育失败的原因在于过多关注女孩,而没有意识到男孩事实上比女孩更情绪化㊂由此可知,正确答案是C㊂A㊁B㊁D 选项均是对原文的片面理解,不是Tony 对英国教育体系的㊃1㊃than on girls.看法 ㊂4.According to Abigail James,one of the advantages of single⁃sex schools is .A)teaching can be tailored to suitthe characteristics of boys B)boys can focus on their lessonswithout being distracted C)boys can choose to learn whatev⁃er they are interested in D)teaching can be designed to pro⁃mote boys’team spirit 4.A)㊂根据题干中的关键词Abigail James 和one of the advantages of single⁃sex schools 可将答案定位在倒数第三段㊂根据该段首句话 in single⁃sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’learning style...”可知,单性别男子学校的好处是可以根据男孩的特点来设计课程,由此可知A 是正确答案㊂B 选项未提及;C 选项太绝对;D 选项也未提及 ㊂5.Which of the following is character⁃istic of boys according to Abigail James’report?A)They enjoy being in charge.B)They conform to stereotypes.C)They have sharper vision.D)They are violent and sexist. 5.C)㊂根据题干中的关键词Abigail James’report 和characteristic of boys 可将答案定位在最后两段㊂这两段主要是通过男孩的特点运用对比来说明单性别的男子学校和男女混校对于男孩发展的利弊㊂选项C 与倒数第二段的第二句话 boys generally have more a⁃cute vision”吻合,是正确答案㊂A㊁B 以及D 选项均是对男孩特点的传统认识,不是Abigail James’re⁃port 的观点,所以均不正确 ㊂Passage 21.What does the author say about va⁃cationing?A)People enjoy it all the more dur⁃ing a recession.B)Few people can afford it withoutworking hard.C )It makes all the hard work worthwhile. 1.C)㊂根据题干关键词vacationing,可将答案定位在首段㊂根据该段的第四句, I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.”可知作者认为不去度假那么工作又为何呢?所以选项C 是正确答案㊂选项A 与原文正好相反, 经㊃2㊃D)It is the chief cause of family disputes.济衰退使得人们积蓄减少,度假也自然就少了;选项B 文中未提及;根据原文,引起家庭争吵的主要原因并不是度假,而是对金钱的担心,所以选项D 也不正确 ㊂2.What does the author mean by say⁃ing money is known to bring arelationship to its knees”(Line 1,Para.2)?A)Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B)Some people sacrifice their dignityfor money.C)Few people can resist the tempta⁃tion of money.D)Disputes over money may ruin arelationship. 2.D)㊂根据题干括号中的明确提示直接定位㊂bring to its knees 意为ruin or destroy,所以该句的意思是money is a thing that can ruin or destroy relationship㊂由此可知选项D 是正确答案㊂选项A 夸大了金钱的作用,与原文无关;选项B 原文未提及;选项C 本身正确,但原文也未提及㊂另外,如果不知道bring...to its knees 意思,可根据 句意必与原文内容相关”的原则猜测,只有答案D 提到了rela⁃tionship,自然是答案,其余均与原文无关 ㊂3.The YouGov poll of 2,000people in⁃dicates that in a recession .A)conflicts between couples tend to rise B)it is more expensive for couplesto split up C)couples show more concern foreach other D)divorce and separation rates in⁃crease 3.A)㊂根据题干关键词YouGov poll of 2,000people 可将答案定位在第二段的 ...financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.”由此可知,正确答案是A㊂选项B 是对make splitting up less affordable 的误解,原文是说更承担不起,而不是更贵了;选项C 原文未提及,只提及对金钱更担忧了;选项D 与原文不吻合,原文明确指出,经济衰退时离婚和分手率的提高不很明显 ㊂4.What does Kim Stephenson believe? 4.D)㊂根据题干关键词 Kim Ste⁃㊃3㊃A)Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B)Money means a great deal toboth men and women.C)Men and women spend moneyon different things.D)Men and women view money indifferent ways.phenson 可将答案定位在第三段㊂但由于题干内容比较抽象,需对选项逐一甄别㊂选项A 只是其中的一部分内容,不全面,不是Kim Stephenson 的观点,所以不正确;选项B 只是原文的拼凑,与原文内容不符,也不是Kim Stephenson 的观点;选项C 也不正确,因为原文只提及男人与女人对金钱的观念不同,并未提及其消费对象不同㊂只有选项D 是Kim Stephen⁃son 的正确观点,是对have differ⁃ent ideas of what it’s for 的同义复述,所以正确答案是D ㊂5.The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should .A)put their money together insteadof keeping it separately B)make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets C)discuss money matters to main⁃tain a healthy relationship D)avoid arguing about money mat⁃ters to remain romantic 5.C)㊂根据题干关键词at the end of the passage 可将答案定位在最后一段的最后一句㊂ In a healthy relationship,you don’t have to agree about money,but you have to talk about it.”即为了维持良好关系,男女之间应该谈论金钱,所以正确答案是C㊂选项A㊁B㊁D 均未提及 ㊂Passage 31.What does the author say about junk food?A)People should be educated not to eat too much.B)It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C)Its temptation is too strong for 1.B)㊂题干当中的junk food 可以定位到文章第一段:Junk food is eve⁃rywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.判断推理题㊂第一段提到了对垃圾食品的评价:垃圾食品无处不在, 我㊃4㊃people to resist.D)It causes more harm than is gen⁃erally realized.们吃了太多的垃圾食品㊂虽然大部分人都知道自己在做什么,但我们仍然这样做㊂因此可知,人们知道垃圾食品不好,但还是买来吃㊂故选项B 正确㊂A) 应教育人们不要吃太多垃圾食品”;C) 垃圾食品诱惑力太大,人们难以抵制”;D) 垃圾食品的害处比人们普遍意识到的还要多㊂”在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂2.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?A)They should be implemented ef⁃fectively.B)They provide misleading infor⁃mation.C)They are based on wrong as⁃sumptions.D)They help people make rational choices. 2.C)㊂由题干当中的Rand research⁃ers 和policy measures to control o⁃besity 可以定位到文章第三段:Many policy measures to control o⁃besity (肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing infor⁃mation and more access to healthier foods.判断推理题㊂第三段提到了很多控制减肥的政策措施都假定人们会有意识地㊁理性地选择吃什么和吃多少,因此这些政策都将重点放在提供信息以及提供更多获得健康食物的途径上㊂接下来第四段提到,那些没有做此假定的规章条例取得了成功㊂根据转折词in contrast 可以推断,很多控制肥胖症的政策因为假定错误,所以都失败了,故选项C 正确㊂A) 应该有效地执行这些政策”和B) 他们提供了误导性的信息”在原文均未提及,故排除 ;㊃5㊃D) 他们帮助人们做出理性的选择”,第四段第一句指出那些没有假定人们会做出理性选择的许多规章条例在酒类控制方面取得了成功,由此可知并不是控制减肥症的措施帮助人们做出理性的选择,而是他们以人们能做出理性的选择为基础,故排除 ㊂3.Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?A)Few people are able to resistalcohol’s temptations.B)There are already too manystores selling alcohol.C )Drinking strong alcohol cancause social problems.D)Easy access leads to customers’over⁃consumption.3.D)㊂由题干当中的density restric⁃tions 可以定位到文章第六段:Density restrictions:licenses to sell alcohol aren’t handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol.These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.判断推理题㊂第六段提到了销售酒类的许可证不是毫无计划地颁布给所有申请者,而是根据一个地区已获得售酒许可的数量发放的㊂这些限制使得酒类没那么轻易购买,同时也减少了饮酒的心理暗示㊂由此可知,密度限制的目的是减少人们购买酒的机会,以此达到限酒的目的,故选项D 正确㊂选项细化:A) 很少有人能够抵制酒精的诱惑”;B) 已经有很多销售酒的商店了”;C) 喝烈酒会引起社会问题”,三个选项在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂4.What is the purpose of California’s 4.D)㊂由题干当中的California 和㊃6㊃rule about alcohol display in gas stations?A)To effectively limit the densityof alcohol outlets.B)To help drivers to give up thehabit of drinking.C)To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.D)To get alcohol out of drivers’im⁃mediate sight.in gas station 可以定位到文章最后一段第一句:Display and sales restrictions:California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations,and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive⁃through facilities.判断推理题㊂最后一段第一句提到了加利福尼亚州规定禁止在加油站收银处附近展示酒类,这是作为展示和销售限制规定的一个例子,根据全文可知,此规定的目的是减少人们购买酒类的计划,故选项D 正确㊂A) 为了有效地限制酒类销售商店的密度”,是限制酒类销售的措施,而非其目的,故排除;B) 为了帮助司机放弃饮酒习惯”和C) 为了防止附近地区可能产生的交通堵塞”在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂5.What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?A)Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B)Enhancing people’s awarenessof their own health.C )Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D )Resorting to economic,legal and psychological means. 5.C)㊂题干当中的Rand researchers 可以定位到文章二段:So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation:Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?主旨大意题㊂文章第一段指出垃圾食品无处不在,第二段指出针对这个现象的措施,即学习酒类管制政策,对垃圾食品的销售场所以及展示方式进行限制,第三㊁四段解释为什么要学习酒类管制政策, 第㊃7㊃五至八段具体论述五类酒类管制政策可以学习㊂由此可知,兰德公司的研究人员关于控制垃圾食品的建议就是学习㊁借鉴酒类管制措施,故选项C 正确㊂A) 指导人们对食品做出理性的选择”,文中已经否定这个政策,故排除;B) 提升人们自身的健康意识”和D) 求助于经济㊁立法和心理措施”在原文均未提及,故排除㊂Passage 41.What do we learn about Kodak?A)It went bankrupt all of a sud⁃den.B)It is approaching its downfall.C)It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.D)It is playing the dominant role in the film market. 1.B)㊂由题干当中的Kodak 和选项中的bankrupt,digital revolution 可以定位到文章第一段第一句:Kodak’s decision to file for bankrupt⁃cy(破产)protection is a sad,though not unexpected,turning point for a leading American corporation that pi⁃oneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for dec⁃ades,but ultimately failed to adapt tothe digital revolution.判断推理题㊂第一段第一句提到了柯达公司申请破产保护的决定对于这家举足轻重的美国公司而言是一个令人遗憾而又意料之中的转折点㊂由此可知,柯达公司正在走向衰落,故选项B 正确㊂A) 它突然破产”,第一段首句指出柯达公司申请破产保护,由此可知其尚未正式破产,故排除;C) 它发起了胶片行业的数字革命”,第一段最后一 句指出柯达公司没能适应数字化㊃8㊃的变革这一发展趋势,C)与原文不符,故排除;D) 它在胶片市场正处于主导地位”该段指出柯达公司在长达几十年的时间里,在胶卷市场占主导位置,但现在已经不在占据重要的位置,故排除 ㊂2.Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digit⁃al camera?A)To show its early attempt to re⁃invent itself.B)To show its effort to overcome complacency.C)To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.D)To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji Photo. 2.A)㊂由题干当中的Kodak’s inven⁃tion of the first digital camera 可以定位到文章第二段第一句: that explanation doesn’t acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself.Decades ago,Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film and in fact,Kodak invented the first digital cam⁃era in 1975 判断推理题㊂第二段第一句提到了尽管许多人认为柯达的衰败在于其自满,但这一解释掩盖了柯达公司为了改造自己所做的努力㊂然后文章指出柯达公司于1975年发明了第一台数码照相机㊂由此可知,作者以柯达公司研制第一台数码照相机为例,是为了说明柯达公司在自我改造上的尝试,故选项A 正确㊂B) 为了证明它为了克服自满所做的努力”和D) 为了表明它愿意与日本富士胶片竞争”,与原文意思均不符,故排除;C) 为了表明它为了加速适应数字革命而做的调整”,与第一段内容不符,故排除 ㊂3.Why do large companies have diffi⁃culty switching to new markets? 3.D)㊂题干当中的large companies 和switching to new markets 可以定㊃9㊃A)They find it costly to give up their existing assets.B)They tend to be slow in con⁃fronting new challenges.C)They are unwilling to invest in new technology.D)They are deeply stuck in theirglorious past.位到文章第四段最后一句:Large companies have a difficult time switching to new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.判断推理题㊂第四段第一句提到了当大公司试图转向新市场时,都会经历一段困难的时期,因为把现有资产转移到新的行业要经受住一定的诱惑㊂然后文章在第五段以事例证明柯达公司沉溺于过去的辉煌,无法完全投身于将来,故选项D 正确㊂A) 他们发现放弃现有的资产代价很大”,与原文不符,故排除;B) 他们倾向于在应对新挑战方面反应慢”,第一段最后一句指出柯达公司没能适应数字化的变革这一发展趋势与原文不符,故排除;同理,C)与原文也不符,故排除 ㊂4.What does the author say Kodak’shistory has become?A)A burden.B)A mirror.C)A joke.D)A challenge.4.A)㊂题干当中的Kodak’s history has become 可以定位到文章第五段最后两句:Their history was so important to them.Now their histo⁃ry has become a liability.事实细节题㊂第五段指出柯达公司的企业文化过分沉溺于过去的辉煌,以至于无法彻底放下过去,而这正是投身于未来的先决条件㊂他们陷入过去而无法自拔㊂历史对于它来说太重要了,以至于成为了它的沉重的负担,故选项A 正确㊂B) 一面镜子”;C)一个笑话”和D) 一个挑战”与原文均不符,故排除 ㊂5.What was Kodak’s fatal mistake?A)Its blind faith in traditional pho⁃tography.B)Its failure to see Fuji Photo’s e⁃mergence.C)Its refusal to sponsor the 1984Olympics.D)Its overconfidence in its corpo⁃rate culture.5.C )㊂题干当中的Kodak’s fatalmistake 可以定位到文章最后一段第四句:Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film forthe 1984Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.事实细节题㊂最后一段提到柯达决定不再角逐1984年洛杉矶奥林匹克运动会官方胶卷赞助商的决定是一次重大的失误,故选项C 正确㊂A) 盲目相信传统的摄影技术”B) 未能看到富士胶片的崛起”和D) 过度自信的企业文化”与原文均不符,故排除㊂Passage 51.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate .A)deprives many people of job oppor⁃tunitiesB)prevents many people from chan⁃ging careersC)should not stop people from loo⁃king for a job D)does not mean the U.S.economyis worsening 1.C)㊂题干当中的high unemploy⁃ment rate 可以定位到文章第一段的首尾句㊂As you are probably a⁃ware,the latest job markets news isn’t good:Unemployment is still more than 9percent,and new job growth has fallen close to zero.But it actually shouldn’t matter to you near⁃ly as much as you think.判断推理题㊂第一段的最后一句,作者明确指出,高失业率为求职者增添的就业难度并没有想象当中那么厉害㊂因此,可以体会作者的意图是:人们不应该因为就业压力大而放弃寻找工作㊂A 选项说高失业率会剥夺很多人的就业机会,该选项迷惑度高,因为一方面这是人们的一种没有经过验证的常识,另一方面因为第一段的首句提到了 新的就业增长率几乎为零”㊂B 选项说会阻止很多人转行,第一段的第三句说这样的消息可能会让打算转行的人感到沮丧,而并非说是阻止转行或无法转行㊂D 选项说这并不意味着美国经济在恶化,第一段第二句提到,此种情形对于美国的经济只会雪上加霜,故排除 ㊂2.Where do most job openings come from?A)Job growth.B)Job turnover.C)Improved economy.D)Business expansion.2.B)㊂由题干中的job openings 定位到第二段的前两句㊂That’s be⁃cause job growth numbers don’t mat⁃ter to job hunters as much as job turnover (人员更替)data.After all,existing jobs open up every day due to promotions,resignations,ter⁃minations (解雇),and retirements.事实细节题㊂第二段前两句讲到因为对于求职者来说,就业人员更替的数据远比就业增长数据重要㊂无论怎样,每天都会出现很多新的工作岗位,因为不断有人晋升㊁辞职㊁被解雇和退休㊂故选项B 正确㊂A 选项 就业增长”,而原文讲到就业增长数据不及人员更替重要,故应排除㊂C 选项 改善的经济状况”,第二段第三句提到,无论经济环境好坏与否,人员更替都会产生大量的工作岗位,故应排除㊂D 选项 商业扩张”,整篇文章并没有提及该话题,这是一个无关选项,故应排除 ㊂3.What does the author say about over⁃all job growth?A)It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.B)It increases people’s confidence in the economy.C)It gives a ray of hope to the un⁃employed.D)It doesn’t mean greater job secur⁃ity for the employed.3.A)㊂题干当中有overall job growth 可以定位到第四段首句:I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s abil⁃ity to land a job.判断推理题㊂该定位句指出 我不是说整体就业增长率的高低不会影响个体找工作㊂”可以看出,就业增长率对于人们找工作还是有一些影响的㊂但是结合之后的描述发现,新增就业岗位对人们的影响有,但不是很大,因此选项A 正确㊂B) 它使得人们对于经济形势更有信心”,信心概念文章并没有提及,故应排除㊂C ) 它让失业人员拥抱希望”,希望概念并没有提及,故应排除㊂D) 它不能表示在职者更有职业安全感”,职业安全感也没有提及,因此排除 ㊂4.What is the key to landing a job ac⁃cording to the author?A)Education.B)Intelligence.C)Persistence.D)Experience.4.C)㊂题干中的landing a job 定位到第五段的首句㊂But what oftendistinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their abilityto stay motivated.判断推理题㊂原文第五段第一句,之所以有些人能够成功地找到工作,是因为他们始终保持积极尝试的能力,因此成功的秘诀在于 坚持不懈”㊂故选项C 正确㊂A) 教育”,未提及;B) 智力”,未提及;D) 经验”,未提及㊂三个选项均未提及,故排除 ㊂about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?A)They clearly indicate how health⁃y the economy is.B)They provide the public with the latest information.C)They warn of the structural prob⁃lems in the economy.D)They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.figures定位到第五段末句㊂The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that2.7million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even clas⁃sified as unemployed.判断推理题㊂定位句中,作者引用了劳工统计局的数据,明确指出,那些原本需要找工作却在四周内放弃了就业的人已经不再被认定为失业人员了㊂故选项D正确㊂A) 数据明确说明了经济形势的健康”,失业数据在文章中并没有和经济形式形成一种单一的对应关系,因为单独一个数据并不能清楚说明经济形势健康,故应排除㊂B) 对公众提供了最新的信息”,文章并没有提及 最新”二字,故应排除㊂C) 对于经济的结构问题提出了警示”,文章并没有提到 警示”,故应排除㊂Passage61.Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?A)It is believed to contribute tolong life.B)It is part of their health carepackage.C)The elderly are more sensitive a⁃bout their health.D)The elderly are in greater dangerof tumor growth.1.D)㊂题干当中有routine cancer screening,定位到文章第一段㊂Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age.So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors or doesn’t it?判断推理题㊂文章第一段首句指出,随着年龄的增长,人们罹患癌症的风险会逐渐增加㊂因此,老年人更容易罹患癌症,因此选项D正确㊂A)大家认为这样可以延长寿命”,而浏览整篇文章,仅仅在第四段出现了关于延长癌症病人生命的观点,而不是延长所有人的寿命,故排除㊂B) 是老年人医保套餐的组成部分”,原文没有提及老年人的医保套餐,故排除㊂C) 老年人对健康问题更加敏感”,文中并没有出现老年人关于自身健康问题的态度,故应排除 ㊂2.How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the eld⁃erly?A)It adds too much to their medical bills.B)It helps increase their life ex⁃pectancy.C)They are doubtful about its ne⁃cessity.D)They think it does more harm thangood. 2.C)㊂从题干中的researchers 定位到原文第二段第一句:While suchvigilant (警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general,research⁃ersareincreasinglyquestioningwhether all of this testing is necessa⁃ry for the elderly.定位句意为:一般而言,这种由警惕而来的癌症筛查是一件好事,不过,研究者越来越开始怀疑,上述这些对于老年人的测试到底是否必要㊂由此可得,选项C 正确㊂A) 医疗账单由此大幅增加”,文章没有提到癌症筛除检查造成老年人账单增加的问题,故应排除㊂B) 检查能延长预期寿命”,该选项容易混淆,因为提到75岁以上部分人群因为通过定期体检发现了癌症,并因为及时治疗延长了寿命,然而这并不是研究者的观点,故应排除㊂D) 他们认为这样做是弊大于利”,从定位句的意义来看,这样做到底有无必要还没达成一致,因此这个选项也应排除 ㊂3.What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?A)It applies to women over 50.B)It is a must for adult women.C)It is optional for young women.D)It doesn’t apply to women over 74.3.B)㊂题干中的breast cancer 定位到第三段第二句㊂But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep⁃rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50and over 74stop screening for breast cancer,itcaused a riotous reaction among doc⁃tors,patients and advocacy groups.判断推理题㊂定位句提到因所有人都得进行癌症筛查这种想法早已根深蒂固,因此保健专家建议不满50岁和超过74岁的女性大可停止乳腺癌变的筛查,然而就是这样,医生㊁患者和主张筛查的人们反响不断㊂由此可知,女性们对于持续进行乳腺筛查很是认可,认为就是应该进行乳腺癌的筛查,故选项B 正确㊂A 选项和D 选项提到了50岁以上的女性和74岁以上的女性㊂然而,文章中虽然提到了50岁以下以及74岁以上的女性不用常规筛查,但这种观点并不传统,而是一种新观点㊂因此排除㊂C 选项 对于年轻女性是可选的”,对于年轻女性是否可选乳腺癌筛查,文中并没有交代,故可以排除 ㊂4.Why do many doctors prescribe rou⁃tine screening for cancer?A)They want to protect themselvesagainst medical disputes.4.A )㊂题干中的doctors prescribe routine screening 可以定位到第六段第二句:Dr.Otis Brawley said. Many doctors are ordering screen⁃medical care system.C)They want data for medical re⁃search.D)They want their patients to sufferless.”事实细节题㊂定位句中是医生Otis 的话,Otis 认为,很多医生之所以让病人进行癌症筛查,主要目的是为了保护自己㊂降低诊断风险,因此选项A 正确㊂B) 他们想利用医保系统”,文中未提及,故排除㊂C) 想要得到医疗研究数据”,文中未提及,故排除㊂D) 希望病人减少痛苦”,未提及,故排除 ㊂5.What does the author say is the gen⁃eral view about health care?A)The more,the better.B)Prevention is better than cure.C)Better early than late.D)Better care,longer life.5.A)㊂题干当中general view 定位到最后一段:That means making some difficult decisions with elderly pa⁃tients,and going against the misguid⁃ed belief that when it comes to health care,more is always better.同义转换题型㊂定位句中说到还得纠正一种被误导的观点,即,一说到医疗保险,就是越多越好㊂由此可知,选项A 正确㊂B) 预防胜于治疗”;C) 早治比晚治好;”D) 越多关心,寿命越长”;都未出现㊂故应排除㊂Passage 71.In the initial stage,the current eco⁃nomic crisis is likely to .A)tear many troubled families apart B)contribute to enduring family ties C)bring about a drop in the divorce rateD)cause a lot of conflicts in the fam⁃ily1.C)㊂根据第一段第二句中的If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhigh divor⁃ce rate 和最后一句In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.the same 指代前面的drop 的内容㊂因此选项C 是正确答案㊂2.In the Great Depression many unhap⁃py couples chose to stick together be⁃cause .A)starting a new family would be hard B)they expected things would turn betterC)they wanted to better protect their kidsD)living separately would be too costly 2.D )㊂本题的定位词为unhappy couples,根据第二段中的内容:un⁃happy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.They feared neither spouse could manage alone.选项D 中的costly 和原文中的couldn’t af⁃ford 对应 ㊂3.In addition to job losses,what stands in the way of unhappy couples get⁃ting a divorce?A)Mounting family debts.B)A sense of insecurity.C)Difficulty in getting a loan.D)Falling housing prices. 3.D)㊂根据第三段第二句:Further⁃more,the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.原文里面提到的是difficult 和题干中的stands in the way 同义替换,且后面提到的是卖房子,所以唯一与此相关的选项就是Falling housing prices ㊂4.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married cou⁃ples?A)It will force them to pull their ef⁃forts together.B)It will undermine their mutual un⁃derstanding.C)It will help strengthen their emo⁃tional bonds.D)It will irreparably damage their relationship.4.D)㊂最后一段第一句话中提到,经济危机造成了同样多关系破灭㊁感情无可挽回的夫妻㊂选项D 会无可挽回地损坏他们的关系”是正确答案㊂其中irreparably damage 对应原文中的 irreparably ruined.5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.B)Few couples can stand the test of5.A)㊂源于最后一段的最后一句话So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many broken families have been created.重点还是考单。

阅读理解答题思路解析知识点总结阅读理解是很多考试中必考的题型之一，同时也是考查学生阅读能力和理解能力的重要手段。

为了帮助大家更好地应对阅读理解题，以下是一些解题的思路和一些常见知识点的总结。

一、思路解析1. 阅读题目前先预览文章内容：在计时开始前，先快速浏览一遍整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。

这样可以为后续的具体问题解答提供更多的背景信息。

2. 定位信息关键词：在阅读问题前，先扫描题目，找出问题的关键词。

然后再带着这些关键词去读文章，重点关注这些关键词所在的句子、段落或者是整篇文章。

3. 根据问题提问方式选择答题思路：阅读理解题目的提问方式多种多样，有找主旨题、推理题、事实题等等。

对于不同的题型，可以采用不同的解题思路和方法。

例如，对于主旨题，可以在文章中找出段落的第一句或者最后一句等关键句，从中找出文章的中心思想。

4. 答案可能在文章的多个地方：一篇文章中可能会有多个地方提到与问题相关的信息，而不仅仅是与问题对应的那一段。

所以要做好文章全文的看守，不要忽略其他地方可能存在的答案。

5. 排除干扰信息：有些选项可能是明显的干扰项，通过排除这些干扰项，可以更准确地锁定正确答案。

在排除干扰项时，可以结合文章的具体内容进行分析，将错误的选项与文章中的信息进行比对。

二、知识点总结阅读理解涉及的知识点相对比较广泛，下面列举了一些常见的知识点，供大家参考：1. 主旨大意题：主要考察考生对文章整体内容和中心思想的把握能力。

解答时可以从文章的首尾段、段落的开头和结尾以及作者的观点等方面寻找答案。

2. 事实细节题：主要考察考生对文章细节信息的理解能力。

解答时可以直接在文章中找到与问题相关的句子或者段落，寻找问题的答案。

3. 推理判断题：主要考察考生根据已有信息进行推理和判断的能力。

解答时需要根据已有信息进行推理，结合个人的常识和逻辑思维来判断问题的答案。

4. 写作意图题：主要考察考生对作者的写作意图的理解能力。

英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .A. 吹风B. 给……上发条C. 摇上D. 利用空气……使……（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .A. will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB. has a special handle to access the InternetC. is cheap and can run with extra powerD. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phonesA. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB. tell us what high technology can help peopleC. show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD. give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countriesA. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

中考英语阅读理解及解析（9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案与解析】1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

语文阅读理解题目解析与解答阅读理解是语文考试中的重要部分，对于学生来说，能够准确理解题目，解析问题，并给出正确答案是必备的技能。

本文将对语文阅读理解题目的解析与解答进行详细说明。

一、题目解析1. 阅读理解的题目类型在语文阅读理解中，常见的题目类型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、归纳概括题等。

在解析题目时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意，注意文章中的关键细节，然后根据题目要求进行针对性答题。

2. 题目中的关键词解析题目时，需要注意题目中的关键词，这些关键词往往是解答题目的重要线索。

例如，主旨题的关键词可能是“主要目的是”、“本文主要谈论的是”等；细节题的关键词可能是“根据文章”、“根据句子”等。

理解并正确运用这些关键词，能够帮助我们更准确地解析题目。

二、解答技巧1. 通读全文在作答之前，首先要通读全文，把握文章的大意和主题。

通读全文能够帮助我们更好地理解题目的背景和要求，帮助我们在解答题目时能够将握住文章的关键信息。

2. 根据题干定位答案在解析题目时，需要注意根据题目的要求，找出文章中对应的信息。

可以根据关键词在文章中进行定位，通过理解文章内容，找出与题目相关的部分，从而确定答案。

3. 注意选项之间的区别在解答选择题时，需要注意选项之间的区别。

通常有一些选项是容易混淆的，通过对选项的分析和比较，能够更准确地选择正确答案。

4. 参考文章中的线索在解析题目时，可以参考文章中的线索来帮助理解和解答题目。

例如，可以根据文章的结构、句子的逻辑关系等来推测答案。

三、解答示例以下是一个阅读理解题目的解答示例：阅读下面短文，回答问题。

（文章内容略）问题：文章主要讲述了什么？解答：通过阅读全文，我们可以得出文章主要讲述的是中国传统文化中的春节习俗。

通过对文章中的线索的理解与分析，我们能够快速准确地解答题目。

综上所述，对于语文阅读理解题目的解析与解答，需要通过仔细阅读文章，理解题目要求和关键词，根据题目定位答案，注意选项之间的区别，参考文章中的线索等技巧来解答问题。

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

2024年高考语文阅读理解《海洋命运共同体构建与新的海洋文明》含答案阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

2019年4月23日，习近平主席在会见应邀出席中国人民解放军海军成立70周年多国海军活动的外方代表团团长时指出：“海洋对于人类社会生存和发展具有重要意义。

海洋孕育了生命、联通了世界、促进了发展。

我们人类居住的这个蓝色星球，不是被海洋分割成了各个孤岛，而是被海洋连结成了命运共同体，各国人民安危与共。

”作为“人类命运共同体”的重要组成部分，海洋命运共同体的建设目标是打造一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的海洋环境。

要实现海洋的持久和平与普遍安全，各国必须摒弃传统的大国争霸思路，充分照顾彼此的安全关切和合理利益，联合起来打击海盗、人口走私、贩毒等海上犯罪行为，在涉及海洋权益争端时通过友好协商的方式来解决问题，短期内无法协商的问题可以考虑搁置争议。

共同繁荣、开放包容和清洁美丽的愿景意味着，我们要坚持开放的自由贸易体系，同时共同应对气候变化、海洋环境保护等问题，发挥海洋作为国际贸易大通道的积极作用，关注发展中国家的发展诉求。

随着人类技术水平的提升和各国经济发展对资源需求的日益增加，各国都希望开发利用更多的海洋资源。

如何才能在更好地利用海洋资源的同时又促进可持续发展、构建海洋命运共同体？习近平总书记提出海洋发展的“四个转变”：“要提高海洋资源开发能力，着力推动海洋经济向质量效益型转变”；“要保护海洋生态环境，着力推动海洋开发方式向循环利用型转变”；“要发展海洋科学技术，着力推动海洋科技向创新引领型转变”；“要维护国家海洋权益，着力推动海洋维权向统筹兼顾型转变”。

这为海洋开发利用指明了方向。

具体到全球、地区和双边层面，构建海洋命运共同体应该着眼于不同的路径，这样才更具有可行性。

在全球层面，构建海洋命运共同体主要着眼于涉海全球公共问题的治理，各国应致力于构建更加公正合理、稳定有效的国际法和国际规则体系。

2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案阅读理解一：Passage 1：题目：Why is the current global workforce in poor health?解析：本文讨论全球劳动力健康状况不佳的原因。

答案：C答案解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"There are a few main factors here, including poor living habits, sedentary work and workplace stress"可确定答案。

Passage 2：题目：According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of microwork for workers in developing countries?解析：本文探讨了在发展中国家进行微工作的潜在利益。

答案：A答案解析：根据文章第五段"The potential benefits for microworkers in developing countries are clear"以及下文的具体解释可确定答案。

Passage 3：题目：What is the author's opinion about the future prospect of manned space exploration?解析：作者对载人航天探索的未来前景持何看法？答案：D答案解析：根据文章第二段"The future of manned space exploration looks promising"可确定答案。

Passage 4：题目：What is the main topic of the passage?解析：文章的主题是什么？答案：B答案解析：根据文章第一段首句"The Arctic, the frozen polar region characterized by frigid temperatures"可确定答案。

（部编语文）四年级上册阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、四年级语文阅读理解练习1．阅读文章，回答问题。

神农尝百草的故事（节选）上古时候，五谷和杂草长在一起，药物和百花开在一起，哪些粮食可以吃，哪些草药可以治病，谁也分不清。

老百姓的疾苦，神农氏瞧在眼里，疼在心头。

怎样给百姓充饥？怎样为百姓治病？神农苦思冥想了三天三夜，终于想出了一个办法。

神农带着随从，攀上了高山。

他亲自采摘各种花草，放到嘴里尝，并把尝到的结果详细记载下来：哪些草是苦的，哪些热，哪些凉，哪些能充饥，哪些能医病，都写得清清楚楚。

有一次，他把一棵草放到嘴里一尝，霎时天旋地转，一头栽倒。

他明白自己中了毒，可是已经不会说话了，只好用最后一点力气，指着面前一棵红亮亮的灵芝草，又指指自己的嘴巴。

随从慌忙把那红灵芝放到他的嘴里。

神农吃了灵芝草，才把毒气解了。

随从担心他这样尝草，太危险了，劝他下山回去。

他摇摇头说：“不能回！黎民百姓饿了没吃的，病了没医的，我们怎么能回去呢？”就这样，他尝完一山花草，又到另一山去尝，一直尝了七七四十九天，踏遍了这里的山山岭岭。

他尝出了麦、稻、谷子、高粱能充饥，就叫随从把种子带回去，让黎民百姓种植，这就是后来的五谷。

他尝出了三百六十五种草药，写成《神农本草》，叫随从带回去，为天下百姓治病。

为了纪念神农尝百草、造福人间的功绩，老百姓就把这一片茫茫林海，取名为“神农架”。

（选自《中华传统美德简明教程》，兰州大学出版社）（1）“苦思冥想”的意思是________。

它的近义词有________、________等。

（2）把画线的句子改成陈述句：________（3）下面说法，有错误的是（）。

A. 神农氏为了让百姓有吃的，能看病，就亲上山自品尝了一百种草药。

B. 神农氏利用灵芝草救了自己一命。

C. “神农架”这个名字是用来纪念神农氏的。

（4）读了这个故事，你想对神农氏为说些什么呢？【答案】（1）尽心地思索和想象；搜肠刮肚；绞尽脑汁（2）我们不能回去。

初一阅读理解题型解析与答题技巧在初中的学习过程中，阅读理解是一项重要的考试内容。

正确解答阅读理解题不仅需要理解文章的含义，还需要掌握一些解题技巧。

本文将针对初一阅读理解题型进行解析，并给出一些解题技巧供同学们参考。

一、题型解析初一阅读理解题型主要包括以下几种：1. 短文理解题：要求根据短文内容回答一系列问题。

2. 词义理解题：要求根据语境理解生词的意思。

3. 主旨大意题：要求概括短文的主题或中心思想。

4. 细节理解题：要求根据短文内容找出特定的细节信息。

5. 推理判断题：要求根据短文观点进行推理判断。

二、答题技巧1. 阅读短文前先细读题目：在阅读短文之前，先细读一遍题目，了解自己需要找到哪些信息。

这样有针对性地阅读短文，可以事半功倍。

2. 注重理解文章的主题句：每篇文章都有一个中心思想，通常在开头或结尾处。

找出主题句可以帮助理解整个文章的重点内容。

3. 注意修饰词和连词的作用：修饰词和连词在阅读理解中起着重要的作用，可以帮助读者理解文中的关系和逻辑。

4. 利用关键词进行定位：在解答细节理解题或词义理解题时，可以利用关键词进行定位。

仔细观察文章中的关键词，帮助自己快速找到答案。

5. 多做练习题：掌握解题技巧是需要不断练习的。

可以多做一些阅读理解练习题，熟悉各种题型的出题规律。

6. 注意选项的排除法：在选择答案时，先排除明显错误的选项，然后从剩余选项中选择最合适的答案。

通过排除法可以提高答题准确率。

三、结语初一阅读理解题型解析与答题技巧主要包括短文理解题、词义理解题、主旨大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题。

在解答这些题目时，我们可以采用先细读题目、注重主题句、关注修饰词和连词、利用关键词定位等技巧。

通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家能够在初中阅读理解中取得好成绩。

高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership's first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didn't know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, ＂I don't know if you remember, but today's my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.＂ I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because.... Well, I didn't know what to do with Jane's information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I've ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didn't pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I'd bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn't guarantee it'd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I'd take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasn't until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, ＂Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car?＂ I said, ＂No. Not until our son graduates from college.＂ She said, ＂I'm sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car.＂ I said, ＂I promise, just three more semesters and he'll be out.＂Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I'd ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said ＂Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let's celebrate life. From Team Saturn＂Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn't know what to do. I was intears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, ＂No, honey, this car isn't yours. I bought you this one.＂ I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, ＂No, I want this one right here.＂While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, it's impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.（1）Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?A. He wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.C. He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.（2）Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?A. Because his car was so old that he didn't want to drive it any longer.B. Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.C. Because he wanted to mark his wife's fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.D. Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wife's recovery from cancer.（3）When did the writer decide upon the white car?A. On the next Tuesday.B. On the first Friday.C. On the second Wednesday.D. On the first Saturday.（4）How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?A. Surprised and thrilled.B. Angry but satisfied.C. Shocked and frightened.D. Skeptical but overjoyed.（5）Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.B. Picking up the new car in the store.C. The couple's conversation on the street.D. The writer's first visit to the car store.（6）The purpose of the writer writing this story is ________.A. to introduce a new type of carB. to tell readers of his lovely wifeC. to sing high praise for a car storeD. to show his deep love for his wife【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者通过给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。