南开大学2020年电大《大学英语(一)》在线作业附全答案.
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:280.82 KB
- 文档页数:19


南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语(一)Model Test ThreePartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.To _____ the truth,I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A) do C) putB) tell D) take2.Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal.A) with C) inB) on D) for3.We support the view that poor management will ______business failure.A) break up C) 1ead toB) take in D) put off4.In recent years,there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city.A) doing C) to doB) do D) done5.It is easy to get the software we need _________the market is small.A) as if C) althoughB) so that D) until6.By the end of this year,they ______ a new program in Europe.A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7.Language learning is a slow process,which _______ a lot of effort,time and patience.A) requires C) paysB) 1eaves D) offers8.More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area.A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9.Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week.A) whom C) whichB) what D) that10.I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily.A) business C) positionB) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 11.(general) _________speaking,table manners vary from culture to culture.12.The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.13.The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company.14.The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month.15.They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager.16. We will set up a factory in that country,which is rich in(nature) ________resources.17.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean,which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be.18.I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you,and thank you for your cooperation.19.My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.20.With the joint efforts of all the members,the team(perform) _______very well last year.PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.When you speak on the telephone,you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression,eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words,you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.21.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22.To give important information,a person speaking on the phone should_______.A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______. A) remember some words B) repeat the informationC) check the message D) take some notes24.To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words,you are advised to _______.A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudlyC) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners tounderstand_______.A) long sentences B) unusual wordsC) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality.Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science,and is thus open to human error.No matter how hard you try,the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped.Some conditions might lead to death,even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.You can create an air of confidence and safety by:·being in control,both of yourself and the problem;·acting calmly and reasonably;·being gentle,but firm,with your hands,and speaking to the casualty kindly,but hopefully.Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗).·Explain what you are going to do.·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can.If you do not know the answer,say so.26.When we deal with the real cases of first aid,we often feel _________.A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27.“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.A) there are never failures in first aidB) medical care in first aid is essentialC) human mistakes are possible in first aidD) first aid is widely applied to accidents28.An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.A) in control B) comfortableC) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29.Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?A) To answer their questions honestly.B) To use as much medicine as possible.C) To avoid saying no to their questions.D) To provide them with the best treatment.30.The best title for the passage could b_________.A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First AidC) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process.And at over 50 locations in the U.S.and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S.,Canada and Europe,and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U.S.airport locations.you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals.Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model.1ike the Ford Mustang.So the car you want is the one you get.Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131.Task4Directions:The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A ---- courses takenB ---- current addressC ---- date of birthD ---- educational backgroundE ---- email addressF ---- health conditionsG ---- hobbies and interestsH ---- ID card No.I ---- in-job trainingJ ----- job objectiveK ---- permanent addressL ----- marital statusM ---- part-time jobsN ---- position applied forO ---- rewardsP ---- scholarshipsQ ---- work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况(H) 身份照号码Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in notmore than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks shouldnot be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas aroundtheir workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 46 to 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed byfour choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t. Write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 50) in the corresponding space on theTranslation /Composition Sheet.46.I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语(一)答案网叫福到(这四个字的拼音)Model Test OnePart ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (本题共10个小题,每题1分,共10分)1. We will have to pay them a large ________ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series2. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how_______the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated3. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_______.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off4. It is obvious that these small businesses are _______need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to5. _______I am concerned,it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless7. In his opinion,success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends8. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishing C. would finishB. have finished D. will have finished9. Our company’s service is _______in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. carefulSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (本题共10个小题,每题1分,共10分)11. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _______ than to buy one.12. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _______ so that we could follow him.13. The money (borrow) _______from the bank has already been paid back.14. The (manage) _______said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of thegoods.15. When we get his telephone number,we (tell) _______you immediately.16. It won’t make any (different) _______whether he comes to the meeting or not.17. The machine should (test) _______before it is put to use.18. We look forward to (meet) _______you and wish you every success in your career.PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby.So a new car requires proper care and servicing.If you’re unfamiliar with the parts,you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons.Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents.Another important thing to consider is engine care.Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil.Replace the engine oil when recommended.If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well.You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word,timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners.Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby,but also ensure your safety,and the safety of those who share the road with you.21. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A) regard the ear as a new—born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car22. The brakes should be checked regularly .A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce costD) to save gas23. For a car engine to work long and well,the owner should .A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently24. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order25. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to30.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued,the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non—refundable(不能退款的).*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately.If any problems arise before or during your trip,you must call our booking offices right away.If you wait until you return,it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking.In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email.You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Cancellation(取消) Policies*If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time,usually a year).26. According to the policies,the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticketis .A) bookedB) issuedC) cancelledD) confirmed27.If you have any problems during a trip,you should .A) ask for a refundB) change your itineraryC) call the booking officeD) return the ticket to the office28.What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately.B) You can change your booking free of charge.C) You will be informed by phone and email.D) You will still enjoy the booking price.29.If you want to change a booking,you may have to pay——.A) 10%of the booking priceB) a fee of $150 to $200C) half the ticket priceD) a fixed fee30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You Can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B) You can refund the money from the booking office.C) You can keep the booking effective for one year.D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case.Task3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31 to 35 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account,e. g. telephone, gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines,or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK,some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.Task4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与﹍﹍等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 40.A--Employee relations B—Basic salaryC—Night shift D—Attendance bookE—Human resources management F—W0rk permitG--Employment injury insurance H--Housing fundI—Annual salary J—Year end bonus K--Contract of serviceL--Evaluation of employees M—Sick leaveN—C0ffee break O--Unemployment insuranceP--Minimum wage Q—Quality managementExample: (L) 员工考核- (E) 人力资源管理Task5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 41 to No. 45). You should writeyour answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well —qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith41. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For .42. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for .43. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?. 44.What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, and dependable. 45.What is the purpose of this letter?To Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 46 to 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.49) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 50) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet. (共5小题,其中46-49每题2分,50题7分,共15分)46. With fuel prices going up,car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
[南开大学]20秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业提示:请认真学习本资料,并完成课程复习!!100一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.Hello, ( )Franco Rossi speaking. Can I speak to Polly Williams?A.this isB.he isC.I am[本题参考选择是]:A2.Polly goes to a gym twice ( )week with her friends.A./B.aC.the[本题参考选择是]:B3.She ( ) the flat advertisement.A.has a problem withB.has a problem forC.has a problem of[本题参考选择是]:A4.A:Where is David? B:He is having lunch in ( ) Chinese restaurant on ( ) seventh floor.A.a, aB.an, theC.the, the[本题参考选择是]:C5.John is ( ) experienced at training than Mary is.A.moreB.worseC.much[本题参考选择是]:A6.I like cooking for my friends in ( )free time.A.myselfB.myC.me[本题参考选择是]:B7.The Chairman of the Overseas Chinese Association insists ____.A.I will be the secretary-generalB.me to be the secretary-generalC.I be the secretary-generalD.me be the secretary-general[本题参考选择是]:C8.A: I like documentaries on TV. B: ( ).A.So am IB.So do IC.So have I[本题参考选择是]:B9.A ( ) was the meeting like? B: It was very exciting.A.HowB.WhatC.Why[本题参考选择是]:A10.A: ( )is the nearest chemist's? B: On the corner.A.WhatB.WhereC.How[本题参考选择是]:B11.A: Whose dog is it? B: ( )our dog. ( )name is Rex.A.It's…It'sB.Its… ItsC.It's… Its[本题参考选择是]:C12.Prof. Wilson, ____ will visit our university next week.A.a famous American linguistB.being a famous American linguistC.as famous American linguistD.being famous American linguist[本题参考选择是]:A13.Before he spoke to the crowd, Jackson took a deep breath to ____ his excessive nervousness.A.EndureB.fortifyC.relieveD.prohibit[本题参考选择是]:C。