2020北京朝阳高三考前保温训练(一)英语含答案

文档根源为 :从网络采集整理 .word 版本可编写 .支持 .北京市旭日区高三年级第一次综合练习英语（考试时间120 分钟满分150分）本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。

考试时长120 分钟。

考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A.1.What is the woman wearing to the party?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2.What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

高考提醒一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！抓住中低档试题。

既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。

少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。

保持平常心，顺其自然北京市朝阳区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacationto Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon ___1___ (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, ___2___ they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was ___3___ (definite) worth the trip!【答案】1. was thinking/thought2. when3. definitely【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

朝阳区2020届高三一模英语 2020.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth 6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some verymeaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020北京朝阳高三一模英语2020.5（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共11页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual,I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box3 (open) and I saw “myself”,a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth 6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz.8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三年级高考练习一英语试题（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分,共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only ___1___ (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name ___2___ (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box ___3___ (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.【答案】1. to find2. written/was written3. was opened/opened【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了即将毕业，“我”在给朋友们准备礼物，当“我”走进教室，却发现一个大箱子站在那里，里面是自己的雕像，这是对“我”来说最特别最珍贵的礼物了。

【1题详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：像往常一样，我走进教室，却发现一个大箱子站在那里。

分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作结果状语；only to do sth.是一个比较特殊的不定式结构，常用于表示一种意想不到的结果。

2020届北京市朝阳外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimateour ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.5. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product6. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityCTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had beeninjured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.8. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.9. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.10. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.11. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalDI dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A. have been researchingB. researchedC. researchD. had researched2.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical andmental health．（）A. of； atB. by； inC. of； onD. on； at3.The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A. accusedB. expectedC. convincedD. persuaded4.To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ____ and weakness．（）A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values5.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally6.The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver．（）A. was due to，was due toB. due to，was due toC. is due to，was due toD. is due to，due to7.He had no choice but to ______ an excuse to explain his being late．A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the humanbeings________ harm them．（）A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than9.The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on10.The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A. their ways inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to11."Things_____ never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself．（）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost12.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can．（）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak13.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A. were movingB. did moveC. had movedD. would move14.Such a stupid boy ________ that I don't know how to deal with him．（）A. he isB. was heC. is heD. he was15.In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath．（）A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly．But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain．They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth．They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth．Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth．When baby's teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently．The use of fluoride（氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world．This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies．The fluoride mixes with enamel （釉质），the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming．But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth．The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems．So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth．And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used．Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth．Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four．If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor．It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth．16.The boy with a bad tooth died because ______ ．A. his tooth disease was very deadlyB. the doctor refused to treat him properlyC. he didn't receive timely treatmentD. something was wrong with his brain17.All the following statements are good to teeth except that ______ ．A. children live on breast milk every dayB. children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughC. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD. children form the habit of sucking their thumbs18.The underlined word "supervised" in the fifth paragraph means " ______ "．A. watched and directedB. taught and helpedC. praised and advisedD. led and pointed out19.Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage？______A. Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born．B. Special toothbrushes should be used for babies．C. Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth．D. Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs．20.The best title of this passage is ______ ．A. The reason of a twelveyearold boy's deathB. Baby teeth should be cared for from birthC. Breast milk and fluoride are importantD. How to help young children form good habitsBRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players inhistory．Many players are known for their skills or the records theybroke．But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was．Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose familystruggled financially．As a young boy，he helped his father，whoworked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．In school，Roberto was an excellent runner．But more thananything，he loved playing baseball．Puerto Rico's warm islandclimate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year．But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance．While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico's Winter League．At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States．This ability was recognised the following year．An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players．The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto's skills．He offered to give him a 10，000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers．But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school．The young baseball player told Mr．Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school．So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school．But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955．Roberto stood out among the other players in his team．The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team．But in 1960，everything changed．That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games．Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game．That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series-the national baseball championship．Roberto died on December 31，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua．21.Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ______ ．A. of his intelligenceB. he had no competitorsC. he was kind and generousD. of his personality and skills22.What do we know about Roberto according to the text？______A. Roberto was not helpful．B. His family lived a happy life．C. His father worked very hard．D. Roberto had no interest in sports．23.Why did Mr．Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000 dollar gift？______A. He was impressed by Roberto's ability．B. He wanted to make friends with Roberto．C. Roberto played better than professional players．D. He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team．24.Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ______ ．A. defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB. was better widely known worldwideC. won the national baseball championshipD. beat the New York Yankees for the first time25.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Roberto ClementeB. A famous black baseball playerC. He played 12 AllStar gamesD. The Pittsburgh Pirates' memory三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day I took a bus with my girlfriend．It was so(26) that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was (27) for her．Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，"Hi，where are you going？"I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to (28) her．Clearly she had taken me (29) somebody else．I returned her greeting with politeness，(30) to give explanation to my girl later．Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girl (31)her eyes and found she was pretty．She asked jealously，"Who's she？"The pretty girl，quite (32) of the situation，spoke out first，"Hi，let me (33) myself．I'm Nancy，used to be(34)．Very glad to meet you．"She behaved very(35)．But I was (36) to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors．I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend (37)the pretty girl again turned to me，"Will you give me your cell phone number so that we (38) keep contacts（联系）later？"I had to submit to her (39)．Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop．A minute later I got a short (40) on my phone-from a stranger．My girlfriend (41) my phone and read the note．It was from the girl，who said，"Just now，two thieves tried to (42) your pocket．I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention．I should have left at the (43) stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also(44)to leave at the same stop．Because of the(45) I delayed my departure．Now you'll understand all I have done to you．Wish you luck．"26. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy27. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable28. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge29. A. on B. by C. with D. for30. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising31. A. fixed B. opened C. raised D. focused32. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware33. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help34. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues35. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally36. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time37. A. while B. before C. when D. until38. A. would B. can C. should D. must39. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion40. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message41. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught42. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick43. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter44. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing45. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）46.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The actions of international development volunteers， and the relationships they buil d， live on long after the volunteers return home．One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco． After completing an Australian Youth Ambass adors for Development （AYAD） role， 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor（咨询员）at Yunnan Agricultural University． "I had an interest in working in development and le arning new skills， so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that． We had one pro ject where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs （中药）， and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies．""It's a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time…it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia， to acquire some of those universal pro fessional skills like relationship building， communication and cross-cultural skills．"Reflecting on her volunteer experience， Carlie felt proud of what she managed to ac hieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and， alter al l， she gained valuable professional skills in the process：【写作内容】1．以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获．2．以约120个词就"志愿者工作"发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为志愿者工作有何意义；（2）列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；（3）你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么．【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】C【解析】答案C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为"对……确信"；第二空考查短语effect on"对……产生影响"．故选：C。

英语试卷（试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AA Kentucky pizza driver, Ralph Letner, is a hero after he helped to evacuate people from a home 1 was on fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery. He saw the house 2 (burn), so he ran inside, shut off the breaker, and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants. Once Ralph located homeowner Jesse Decker trying to battle the flames, he escorted( 护送) him out the front door. Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life. But, like all great heroes, Ralph 3 (simple) says he was raised to help others in need.BIn the zoo, the animals 4 (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self- destructive behavior 5 (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among 6 (animal) kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, 7 bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.CIn many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is why other companies cannot make a product that 8 (look) like another. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money 9 (find) the right name for their products. 10 good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as ajournalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about thisproblem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will bedisastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。