2016年北京海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年北京海淀高三二模英语试题及答案（word版）海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2016.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Who will the speakers probably invite?A. Lily.B. Gary.C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the café.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Magazines.B. Paintings.C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains.B. The Summer Flowers.C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019届海淀区2016级高三下学期二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.【答案】1. are dressed2. for3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。

【1题详解】考查时态，语态。

田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。

dress意为“给……穿衣服”。

表示“穿着……”，应用be dressed结构。

根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时态。

且主语是复数名词fields，故填are dressed。

【2题详解】考查介词。

ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词for。

【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。

根据后面的brighter sunshine可知，该句表达：因为更明亮的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。

且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。

BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut isan exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___（cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds5. to see6. but7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

海淀区高三年级2015?2016学年度第二学期期末练习第二部分:知识运用（共两节，45分）21. ______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat22. _________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why.23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’ｓA. thisB. itC. oneD. that24. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked25. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where26. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held27. I my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge28. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. whygo to the cinema this Sunday morning.30. —Let’ｓ—I’ｄlove to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working31. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw32. Before you hand in your final report, there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure33. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be35. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题I. 5分,共30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD (强迫症）. I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led todepression (抑郁). I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自杀）was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo.It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet.She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been takenbelieve that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’ｔspine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’ｔkill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl; and I had to become 47 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have tofight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyonehas challenges in life, but everyone can 52 I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 upto for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.36. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile37. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered38. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested39. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely40. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied41. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes42. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution43. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising44. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow45. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe46. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter47. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic48. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined49. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered50. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste51. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience52. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive53. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges54. A. come B. look C. make D. add55. A. through B. over C. across D. from第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）ANew Jersey Botanical Garden Membershipeasy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, It’ｓso important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to by phone or by mail. And it’ｓimprove the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的）activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure ( Adobe Acrobat PDF file).★ Join NJBG TodayMembership Category Individual Dual (两人共用）StudentAnnual Dues $35 $60 $25Special : Save $5 with$60 $100 $40Biennial Dues (两年会费)★ Renew Your MembershipMembership Category Individual Dual StudentAnnual Dues $30 $50 $25Special: Save $5 with$50 $80 $40Biennial DuesThe Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆）designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over I，OOO acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.best.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’ｓMembers enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: ?Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase?Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-761312% off your purchase?Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment57. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at .A. (201) 327-3156B. (201)652-7540C. (973) 962-9534D. (973)638-761358. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $10059. New Jersey Botanical Garden .A. was officially named in 1966B. was designed by John Russell PopeC. invites members to organize activitiesD. gives members discounts for their purchaseBI have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routinea bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的)toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?”“Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布）later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brothernot fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club,to a certain extent. I would think: that’ｓI? And，how come Ior get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’ｔhave to feed him? H e’ｓnot my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. Hewill never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.60. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother .A. causes trouble to neighborsB. pays more attention to othersC. lives with mental disabilityD. considers daily routine a bother61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?not fair!A. I'm afraid not.B. No problem!C. It depends.D. It’ｓ62. The passage intends to tell us that we should .A. value the glory of successB. appreciate what life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopleD. treasure meaningful momentsCEven as Google plans to test its fleet(车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its，000 self-driving vehicles could be business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025 , as many as 250sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm."Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility forself-driving car project. For now, Google has millions of people,”said Chris Urmson, director of G oogle’ｓno plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads thisheadquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on summer near Google’ｓclosed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. “Our softwareand sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to Iearn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. ”The prototypes (雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused bydrive because of age human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’ｔor illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, vehicles they don’ｔincluding modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads thisto take summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow “safety d rivers”control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “ can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，”Urmson said. “We’relooking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle，”Urmson said.63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars .A. will probably decrease traffic jamsB. have already passed necessary testsC. have been purchased by some companiesD. will be able to communicate with drivers64. According to Chris Urmson, .A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsB. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving carsin the last paragraph probably means .65. The underlined word “intersections”A. accidentsB. buildingsC. crossingsD. vehicles66. What is the best title for this passage?A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsB. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesSelf-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityC. Google’ｓSelf-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsD. Google’ｓDin the same sentence. A fter all,the commonand “leader”It’ｓrare that you see the words “shyness”viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by U SA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percentjust better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Billof leaders actually are quite shy—they’reGates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies. ”Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They’re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically (内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they “own”the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image.modest, but shy people Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren’ｔtend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they’re m ore comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also morebelieve me? Maybe you’ll believe likely to insist on finding solutions that aren’ｔprimarily apparent. Don’ｔ. ” Obviously, Albert Einstein, who once said，“It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s that I stay with problems longer finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. shy people care more about contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening68. The example of Johnny shows .A. shy people are likely to be modestB. hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discussion69. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that .A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty70. The author supports his ideas mainly by .A. giving definitions and presenting research resultsB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. making contrasts and giving examples第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace (拥抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it tofight infections (感染）.There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. 71 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“ When babies are cold，they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing, ” she said, 72 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding. ” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, includingthe First Embrace. ”73 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 74 ”.Just last month, a new research showed that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. 75 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.第四部分:书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

海淀区高三年级2015〜2016学年度第二学期期末练习第二部分:知识运用（共两节，45分）21. ______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat22. _________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that24. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked25. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where26. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held27. I my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge28. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why30. —Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working31. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw32. Before you hand in your final report, there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure33. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be35. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题I. 5分,共30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD (强迫症）. I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led todepression (抑郁). I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自杀）was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl; and I had to become 47 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.36. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile37. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered38. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested39. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely40. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied41. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes42. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution43. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising44. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow45. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe46. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter47. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic48. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined49. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered50. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste51. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience52. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive53. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges54. A. come B. look C. make D. add55. A. through B. over C. across D. from第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIt’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的）activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure ( Adobe Acrobat PDF file).★ Join NJBG Today★ Renew Your MembershipThe Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆）designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over I，OOO acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: •Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase•Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-761312% off your purchase•Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment57. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at .A. (201) 327-3156B. (201)652-7540C. (973) 962-9534D. (973)638-761358. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $10059. New Jersey Botanical Garden .A. was officially named in 1966B. was designed by John Russell PopeC. invites members to organize activitiesD. gives members discounts for their purchaseBI have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的)toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?”“Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布）later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And，how come I have to feed him? He’s not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.60. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother .A. causes trouble to neighborsB. pays more attention to othersC. lives with mental disabilityD. considers daily routine a bother61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?A. I'm afraid not.B. No problem!C. It depends.D. It’s not fair!62. The passage intends to tell us that we should .A. value the glory of successB. appreciate what life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopleD. treasure meaningful momentsCEven as Google plans to test its fleet(车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025 , as many as 250，000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm."Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads thissummer near Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to Iearn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. ”The prototypes (雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “ can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，”Urmson said. “We’re looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle，”Urmson said.63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars .A. will probably decrease traffic jamsB. have already passed necessary testsC. have been purchased by some companiesD. will be able to communicate with drivers64. According to Chris Urmson, .A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsB. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars65. The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph probably means .A. accidentsB. buildingsC. crossingsD. vehicles66. What is the best title for this passage?A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsB. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesC. Google’s Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityD. Google’s Self-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsDIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness”and “leader”in the same sentence. After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percentof leaders actually are quite shy—they’re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies. ”Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They’re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically (内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they “own”the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren’t modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they’re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren’t primarily apparent. Don’t believe me? Maybe you’ll believe Albert Einstein, who once said，“It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s that I stay with problems longer. ” Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. shy people care more about contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening68. The example of Johnny shows .A. shy people are likely to be modestB. hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discussion69. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that .A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty70. The author supports his ideas mainly by .A. giving definitions and presenting research resultsB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. making contrasts and giving examples第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace (拥抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it tofight infections (感染）.There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. 71 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“ When babies are cold，they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing, ” she said, 72 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding. ” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace. ”73 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 74 ”.Just last month, a new research showed that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. 75 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.第四部分:书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Who will the speakers probably invite?A. Lily.B. Gary.C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the cafe.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Magazines.B. Paintings.C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains.B. The Summer Flowers.C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

绝密★启用前2016届北京海淀区中考二模英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：57分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month.A ．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB ．when Mr. Cooper leftC ．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD ．when did Mr. Cooper leave2、Many green parks in our city last year.A ．buildB ．builtC ．were builtD ．are built3、John in Beijing for five yeas already.A ．livesB ．will liveC ．is livingD ．has lived4、一What does David often do at weekends 一He often mountains with his friends.试卷第2页，共13页A ．climbsB ．climbedC ．will climbD ．is climbing5、一 I use your eraser? 一Certainly. Here you are.A ．MustB ．MayC ．WouldD ．Need6、一 is your favorite star? 一Ning Zetao ，the swimmer.A ．HowB ．WhatC ．WhereD ．Who7、He cut the orange into pieces put them into the bowl. A ．and B ．but C ．or D ．so8、一Which skirt do you like ，the blue one or the white one? 一The blue one.A ．wellB ．betterC ．bestD ．the best9、I used to get up early the morning. A ．of B ．at C ．in D ．on10、Helen is our new teacher and she teaches science. A ．you B ．us C ．them D ．him二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

海淀区2016年高三第二学期期末综合练习（二）高三英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Who will the speakers probably invite?A. Lily.B. Gary.C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the cafe.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Magazines.B. Paintings.C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains.B. The Summer Flowers.C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

海淀区2016年高三第二学期期末综合练习（二）高三英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Who will the speakers probably invite?A. Lily.B. Gary.C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes.B. Carrots.C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the stadium.B. At the bus stop.C. At the cafe.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music.B. Go to bed early.C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Magazines.B. Paintings.C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains.B. The Summer Flowers.C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2016海淀区高三二模英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．（1.5分）Who will the speakers probably invite？A．Lily．B．Gary．C．Amy．2．（1.5分）What did the woman forget in her shopping list？A．Potatoes．B．Carrots．C．Onions．3．（1.5分）Where will the two speakers meet？A．At the stadium．B．At the bus stop．C．At the cafe．4．（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man to do？A．Turn down the music．B．Go to bed early．C．Set an alarm．5．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the two speaker？A．Teacher and student．B．Writer and reader．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What are the speakers talking about？A．Magazines．B．Paintings．C．Scenery．7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson？A．The Swiss Mountains．B．The Summer Flowers．C．The Lovely Windows．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What drink does the woman order finally？A．A coffee．B．A coke．C．An orange juice．9．How much does the woman's lunch cost probably？A．﹩2．B．﹩3．C．﹩5．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Which part of the body did the girl hurt？A．Her leg．B．Her hand．C．Her foot．11．Why did the girl learn to ride a bike？A．To have fun．B．To join the others．C．To go to school faster．12．What will the man probably do？A．Teach the girl how to ride a bike．B．Go to school on foot with the girl．C．Stop the girl from playing with Johnny．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．How can a person become a club member？A．By renting the courts．B．By introducing friends．C．By registering his name．14．What privilege does a club member have？A．To bring three guests at one time．B．To play tennis with no time limit．C．To pay less money to store their clothes．15．When does the club bar close？A．At 9：00p．m．B．At 10：00p．m．C．At 11：00p．m．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。