第一部分交际用语
1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)
B. Neither have I
2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )
C. I'm studying philosophy
3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)
D. Of course
4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )
A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes
5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that
6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)
C. That's quite all right
7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)
A. It's no trouble at all
8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)
C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet
9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)
B. Coffee, please
10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)
D. Who's speaking
11.– May I help you, madam?(D)
D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges
12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)
C. Yes, it is
13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)
B. Leave it if you're exhausted
14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)
B. At the office
15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)
D. Football? No. It's a waste of time
16. - Hello, Sally. How's everything?(D)
D. Just so-so
17 - Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)
A. Certainly. Here you are
18. - I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)
B. Neither do I
19. - What's the problem, Harry? (D)
D. I can't remember where I left my glasses
20 - What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)
C. It's hard to say, actually
21. --What about going for a walk?(A)
A. Why not? A good idea
22. - I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)
A. Yes, so do I
23. - Which language do you speak at home?(D)
D. English, most of the time
24. - Must we hand in our homework now? (C)
C. No, you needn't
25. - Let's take a walk. (A)
A. Yes, let's
26. - Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)
A. Who are you
D. Who's speaking
27. - Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)
C. Not likely
28. - In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.(A)
A. I'll take your advice
29. - Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not
30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)
A. Please get me to the airport
32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).
D. Really? Maybe she’s out
34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .
D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)
B. Ask Anne for help
37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .
C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .
B. Yes, it’s as quie t as we expected
1. Hello, Sally. How's everything? D. Just so-so
2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
A. Certainly. Here you are
3. I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.
B. Neither do I
4. What's the problem, Harry?
D. I can't remember where I left my glasses
5. What kind of TV program do you like best?
C. It's hard to say, actually
6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?
B. At the office
7.May I help you, madam?
D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges
8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?
D. Who's speaking?
9 What would you like, tea or coffee?
B. Coffee, pleasee
10. What about going for a walk?.
A. Why not? A good idea
11.Nice weather, isn't it?
C. Yes, it is
12. I think the Internet is very helpful.
A. Yes, so do I
13. What subjects are you studying?
C. I'm studying philosophy
14. Which language do you speak at home?
D. English, most of the time
15. Must we hand in our homework now?
C. No, you needn't
16. Let's take a walk.
A. Yes, let's
17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?
D. Who's speaking
18. Do you think the exam will be put off?
C. Not likely
19. In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.
A. I'll take your advice
20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
D. Of course not
第二部分词汇与结构
1.After（C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
C. checking
2.Ann is studying （B）at university.
B. politics
3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
C. winning
4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.
A. bring
5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）
A. That’s very nice of you
6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.
C. enough
7.（A ）fine weather it is!
A. What
8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.
C. Bidding
9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
D. would have been destroyed
10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.
A. brought up
11.（B）he said is quite right.
B. What
12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.
B. burning
13.He was （A ）about his new job.
A. over the moon
14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.
B. in danger
15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）
B. sleeping
16.It happened （D ）a winter night.
D. on
17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t
18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.
C, playing
19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
D. Leave
20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?
B. will he
21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.
B. worthy of
22.I have given（C ）eating meat.
C. up
23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.
B. thinking
24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.
D. on
25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）
A. raise
26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
B. to write
27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.
B. are
28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. took off
29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
D. voyage
30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.
D. ill
31.She has lived here （B）three years.
B. for
32.Time is money! We should （B ）our time.
B. make good use of
33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.
B. watched
34.That’s all settled. It （D）talked about.
D. needn’t be
35.The bedroom needs （A ）
A. decorating
36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.
D. He’s been taken
37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?
D. or, to
38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?
B. didn’t
39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.
A.spoken
40.We （A ）every day when we were children.
A. used to swim
41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.
C. to us, in
42.You look （D ）. What you?
D. tired, have…been doing
43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （ C ）his sister was there.
C. did he see
44.They are （B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
B. such diligent
45.She paid the builder （ A ）the gate.
A. to repair
46.We（A ）every day when we were children.
A. used to swim
47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.
A. will have been done
48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.
A. command
49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.
A. drive
50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.
A. painted…to paint
D. have painted…to paint
51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.
B. to say
52.They all （B ）the job.
B. asked for
53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.
C. cleaned
54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.
A. was listening to
55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.
C. grew up
56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.
A. has been working
57.You like playing football, （B）you?
B. didn't
58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.
C. very
59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.
A. put off
60. China is （A）the east of Asia.
A. in
61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.
B. so
62.He asked me where （B）from.
B. I came
63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
B. As a rule
64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.
A. to play on
65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
B. is to
66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.
A. to
67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.
D. twice as much
68.I have （B）finished the report.
B. already
69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.
– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.
B. have you put; put
70.You look （D ）. What you __ ?
D. tired, have…been doing
71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.
B. confident
72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.
C. a lot better than
73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.
B. was
74. She was convicted （C）murder.
C. of
75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.
D. is being built
76. It is very convenient （A）here.
A. living 77. I have lived here （B）1997.
A. for
B. since
C. at
D. from
78. The bedroom needs （A）.
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorate
D. decorated
79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.
A. have
B. have been
C. had
D. has
81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.
A. trained
B. has trained
C. would trained
D. had trained
82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.
A. to look
B. looking
C. look
D. looked
83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.
A. origin
B. source
C. place
D. sources
85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.
A. to shout
B. shouting
C. to speak
D. speaking
86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.
A. so
B. however
C. as
D. because
87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up
B. look into
C. look after
D. look out
88. He, as well as I, （D） a student.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.
A. owns
B. gives
C. owes
D. regards
90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.
A. took
B. had
C. played
D. made
91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. to be taking
92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.
A. had I got
B. I had got
C. had I arrived in
D. I had arrived at
93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.
A. than
B. on
C. with
D. to
94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.
A. however
B. therefore
C. since C. as
95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.
B. was told
96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has used
B. has been used
C. was used
D. is used
97. You （B）to lock the door at night.
A. should
B. ought
C. must
D. shall
98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.
A. had begun A. to shout
99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
D. advises
100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.
A. there
B. which
C. one
D. that
101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.
D. is being repaired
102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.
B. much room
103. Not always （B）they want (to).
B. can people do what
104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.
B. was married
105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.
C. on the contrary
106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?
B. is…being
107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to be done
D. do
完型填空
文章1：开头More and more people…..
⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install
文章2：开头Traff ic in India means…..
⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that
文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….
⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a
result⑻little⑼end⑽health
文章4：开头There are advantages and dis
⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have
文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous
⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to
be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes
文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful
⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but
文章7：开头Although international
⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻l essen⑼best⑽for
文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill
⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be
admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like
文章9：开头A study（）….
⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more
likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage
文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key
⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be
fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise
文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……
⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for
文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……
⑴about⑵who⑶had
had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with
阅读理解：
文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..
⑴ for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸ only indicated that one was ready to start his career
文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could
⑴ poor ⑵ badly ⑶ whichare not regular or fixed ⑷ the three years of military service
⑸ the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight
文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England
⑴ his father is a rich farmer⑵ there were a lot of thiever in the city
⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷ he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert
文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…
⑴ how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷ joining a baseball game ⑸ never be faraid of taking risks
文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad
⑴ in china⑵ in 1500 ⑶ one tre ⑷ faster⑸ houses
文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business
⑴geting the best tailor⑵ yonger singes are catching up⑶ they make him rich and famous ⑷ can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling
文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?
⑴ husband and wife⑵ her motorhome ⑶ they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸ their life is rich and they stay closer to each other
文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…
⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making⑸ lanzhou
文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..
⑴ unhappy⑵ both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷ all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …
文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…
⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage⑷ she doesn’t want the yon ger ⑸providing them eith a better
文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..
⑴ he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵ it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸ it helps people make sense
of the worle
文章12：开头we are all in rush ..
⑴ feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶ about time ⑷ is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving
文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…
⑴ children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶ three hours ⑷ childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B
文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .
⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵ to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷ they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much
文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..
⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵ many children died before they were
five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷ marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…
文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.
⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.
⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning
文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..
⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things 文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,
⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.
文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people
⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME
⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s co nvenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked
文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been
⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer 文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas ⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles ⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York
文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,
⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London
文章25开头：When I was a little girl….
⑴C ⑵B⑶ A⑷ B⑸ D
文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..
⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A
文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.
⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C
文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed
⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B
文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.
⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C
文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because
⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D
文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.
⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D
文章32开头：We often use gestures to express
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
文章33开头：Who will stage the games?
(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)
文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse
(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)
文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs
⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour
文章36开头：10th Augus Dear Sirs,
(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)
文章37开头：When companies need new
⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should
only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume
and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False
文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……
⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the
absence of the boys father
文章39开头：East London has traditionally…
⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East
london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……
文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……
⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……
文章41开头：Chil dren in the UK……
⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B
文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……
⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H
判断
文章1开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director
⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG
文章2开头：People who cannot tell
⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F
文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old
⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F
文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,
⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG
文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games
⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG
文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.
⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T
文章7：开头Speedway racing is a typ e……
⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG
文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……
⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……NG 作文
1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活Sample
Dear Bob:
I'll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.
I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o'clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.
After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.
Best regards,
Michelle
2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望
Sample
1st August 2005
Dear Jennifer:
Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.
As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes,
Ian
3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过
Sample
One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.
4、(1)自主（autonomous）思考与远程教育（2）自主思考与合作（collaborative）思考（3）你自己的思考情况
Sample
Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they
study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.
5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论
Sample
Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.
6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义
Sample
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.
Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.
Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论
In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. 8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度
My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.
9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论
CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news. There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.
In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.
10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想
Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.
With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.
Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.
11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）
Dear Sirs,
My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.
I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996.
I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .
I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.
Yours Sincerely,
Wuhua
12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。（形考2）
NOTICE
There will be an English lecture on American Indians and America History by Miss Iycidro, an American professor from Shenzhen TV University . It will be given in the hall of the Culture Centre in our university on Saturday evening from 7:30 to 9:30, May 5, 2004. Those who are interested in it are welcome . And you may also invite your friends from other schools to attend it .
Be sure not to be late . After the lecture , please write a report about it in English .
Student Union
May 4, 2004
13、（1）了解对方后的情况（2）你的近况（3）邀请对方方便时来访
Dear Ben,
We haven’t seen each other for ages since graduation. How are you! How's your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, I'm fine and last week our whole class went to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai. You can see really beautiful view from the top of it. Next month, I am going to take the CET-6 test and I'm busy preparing for it. If you are free, welcome to my hometown. I will be a satisfying guide.
Yours sincerely,
William
14、（1）告诉对方最近将去旅游（2）了解对方所在地的旅游景点（3）请对方给予安排
Dear Tom,
How are you! I have finished my final exams these days and I'm going to pay a visit to your city. I've been fascinated by your hometown. Would you like to tell me something about those places of interest? I want to have a preview of your city and decide where to go. And please tell me how you’ll arrange my schedule. I don't care whether to live in the hotel or stay at your home.
I'm looking forward to your letter.
Yours sincerely,
William
15、（1）了解对方近来的情况（2）通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会（3）请对方参加
Dear Martha,
How are you! How's your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, we are going to have a party on the New Year's Day. I hope you can come and celebrate with us. We have not seen each other for a long time and we all miss you. So welcome back and we will have fun together. Please write to tell me about your plan then. I'm looking forward to your letter
Yours sincerely,
William
16、（1）了解对方最近的思考情况（2）你的思考情况（3）请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。
Dear Franklin,
How are you! How is your study recently? Do you like your new school there?
Generally speaking, I'm handling my study well. But I still find myself weak in grammar and I also want to know how to improve my reading skills. I have tried many ways, however, they didn't work. I want to know how you study English so well and would you like to share your experience with me?
I'm looking forward to your help.
Yours sincerely,
William
17、（1）你的近况（2）请对方帮你购买英语语法书（3）邀对方方便时来访
Dear Kevin,
How are you! I have been very well since I came to this new city.
I love my new school and get along quite well with my new friends. Now I need your help to buy some grammar books on English for me. They were all sold out here in the bookshop of my city. I don't need them so urgently. It is Ok if you bring me next time when you are free to come and visit me.
I'm looking forward to you letter.
Yours sincerely,
William
18、（1）告诉对方你将参加英语4级考试（2）询问对方如何做准备（3）请对方建议一些参考书
Dear Mike,
How are you! I will take the CET-4 exam next week. I am not very clear what to do. I know you are very good at English, and would you please give me some suggestions? I found myself weak in vocabulary and reading. I'd appreciate it if you can recommend some useful reference books to me. I'm looking forward to your letter.
1、日常活动/主要工作（职业活动）/社交生活 Dear bob, I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office . And I come back home at six. As a secretary , I deal with phone calls , emails and faxes during work hours . I also do the paper work for the manager . After work , I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home . sometimes I also like to chat on the internet. Best regards, Michelle 2、童年的梦想/目前的情况/对未来的希望 1st august 2005 Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself, I’d like to let you know more about me too. As a child , I wanted to be a detective , I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice . But my dream never came true. I’m mow a librarian dealing with books every day . The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it , Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon . Looking forward to hearing from you again. Best regards, Ian 3、事件发生的时间和地点/人物/事件的经过 One day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house, As soon as she was inside , two men opened the car door , started the engine and drove away in just one minute , When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110 . Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby . So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped . Twenty minutes later , they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green . Needless to say , the car thieves were caught red-handed. 4、自主（autonomous）学习与过程教育/自主学习与合作 （collaborative）学习/你自己的学习情况 Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education . It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often . However ,distance learners can learn a lot from each other . So autonomous learning learner . I have to do most learning tasks by myself . Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences . I have found both forms of learning very helpful. 5、有一种观点认为：声调生活比乡村生活好/你对这种观点的看法 /你的结论 Some people believe that town life is better than country life . I don’t agree with this . Town life can be convenient to us in many spects . For example , you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife . But there are also many disadvantages , It is much nosier than in the country . Air pollution is more serious , It is not easy to park your car . It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough Therefore, I prefer country life. 6、保持身体健康的重要性/保持身体健康的方法/重申保持身体健 康的意义 Nowadays more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy, Without a healthy body, we can do nothing . For me there are three main ways to keep healthy . First , it is necessary ot keep a balanced diet , which is the basis of good health , It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday , Secondly , it is important to take regular exercises , such as swimming , jogging and so on . Last but not least , it is euxenite to keep in a good mood . Relaxation and entertainment are ways go renew our spirits and release our stress . When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. 7、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式/阐述你的理由/做出结论 In a modern city , there are many means of transportation , such as subway , taxi , bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First , riding a bike is good for keeping healthy . I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day , and I think it is a good form of physical exercise . Secondly , it is money-saving ,Recently , the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher but if you ride a bike , it will cost you nothing ,Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment , so it is a “green” form of transportation . Therefore , although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best . 8、描述你家的位置/各信房间的功能/表达你对家居条件的态度 My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city . We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom . The first room is the main room or living room . It is for having meals . relaxing , reading , watching television and so on . It is the busiest room in the house .The second room is my daughter’s bedroom . She sleeps and tresses there . The third room belongs to my wife and me . It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture . We sleep . prepare 精品文档
. , 行政组织学小抄汇总(已整理) 1 (单选题)下列属于狭义上的行政组织的是（政府）. 2 (单选题)在古埃及掌握着立法、行政、司法、军事大权的是（法老）. 3 (单选题)在我国古代的三省六部制中，主管全国人事的是（吏部）. 4 (单选题)在我国历史上提出政权和治权相区别，主张实行“五权分立”的是（孙中山）。 5 (单选题)职位是（人和目标隔责权的结合）. 6 (单选题)下列不属于辅助机关的是（镇政府）. 7 (单选题)影响行政组织的外部环境的诸方面中，最基本的方面是（经济环境）. 8 (单选题)行政组织冲突产生的客观原因是。（分配资源）. 9 (单选题)行政组织目标管理的核心环节是（制定目标）. 10 (单选题)不属于行政组织变革的内部原因的是（执政党）. 11 (单选题)社会组织中规模最大的是 (行政 ). 12 (单选题)行政组织是国家意志的体现者，具有( 政治性). 13 (单选题)保护环境属于体现为行政组织的(文化). 14 (单选题)古雅典的最高国家权力机关是( 公民大会). 15 (单选题)古罗马帝国时期，掌握最高行政权力的是(皇帝). 16 (单选题)英国确立议会制的君主立宪政体是在(1688 ). 17 (单选题)实行三权分立制度最为典型的国家是(英国) . 18 (单选题)法国确立“半总统制半议会制”是在(第五 ). 19 (单选题)确立我国专制主义中央集权的行政管理体制的是（秦朝）. 20 (单选题)我国古代主管监察的御史台设立于( 元朝). 21 (单选题)1949年我国最高行政机关是(政务院 ) . 22 (单选题)马基雅维利的代表著作是( 君主论). 23 (单选题)主张扩大行政部门权力的学者是(汉). 24 (单选题)《科学管理原理》的作者是( 泰罗). 25 (单选题)被称为“科学管理之父”的是（泰罗）. 26 (单选题)组织平衡理论的代表人物是(巴纳德). 27 (单选题)提出“融合型—棱柱型—衍射型”三种行政组织模式的学者是( 里格斯). 28 (单选题)认为政府的中心工作是掌好舵而不是划桨的组织理论是(企业家 ). 29 (单选题)荀子的行政思想是(仁 ). 30 (单选题)提出“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人",强调组织中专业化分工的古代思想家是 (墨子 ). 31 (单选题)主张政令统一，提出“尚同”组织原则的古代思想流派是(墨家) . 32 (单选题)1954年宪法规定，我国实行的行政组织体制是 ( 混合制)。 33 (单选题) 实行首长制的典型国家是( 美国). 34 (单选题)下列属于美国总统的直属机构的是(白宫) 35 (单选题)英国地方行政组织不包括（州）. 36 (单选题)我国国务院部门设置数量达到最高点是在( 1982) . 37 (单选题)提倡以人为本的管理方法是(情感型 ). 38 (单选题)行政组织编制的性质不包括( 权威性). 39 (单选题)南京国民政府时期，我国的最高行政机关是（行政院）. 40 (单选题)三公九卿制始创于(秦汉 ) . 41 (多选题)构成行政组织的物质要素有（经费、物质条件、人员）。 42 (多选题)行为科学的组织理论的代表人物有。（ ABCD ）43 (多选题)以下属统率机关的有（国、乡、省）. 44 (多选题)为使编制管理工作规范化，编制管理必须做到（制度化、程序化、标准化）. 45 (多选题)行政组织权力变革的主要趋势是（纵向、集权向分权、横向分权）. 46 (多选题)行政组织的物质要素包括的( 人、经、物资). 47 (多选题)三公九卿制的“三公”是指( 太尉、大夫、丞相) . 48 (多选题)宋朝的地方行政组织有(州、县、路).
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！ 一、交际英语 1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - ___B___ A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 2、Would you go to the concert with me?_____A____, but I'm very busy now. A：I'd like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly 3、- Thank you for inviting me. - _____C______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____C______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ___D___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 二、阅读理解 1、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。The story said: "Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?" The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，"This story gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another. "Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said，"but mine is different." "We could make some toys, "shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked. "Yes, yes, "the whole class answered. "Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, "said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said，"We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，'THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.'" (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children's Hospital. T A：T B：F (2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks' mind. T A：T B：F (3)、At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. T A：T B：F (4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. F A：T B：F (5)、The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic. T A：T B：F 2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns
行政组织学 二、多项选择题 A 1．按组织内部是否有正式的分工关系，人们把组织分为（B．正式组织D．非正式组织)。 B 2．伯恩斯和斯塔克将组织结构划分为(B．机械式组织结构C有机式组织结构)。 C 3．从系统论的角度来看，任何一种社会组织大体都发挥三种功能：（B．“聚合”功能C．“转换”功能D．“释放”功能)。 4．从组织沟通的一般模式和组成要素来看，组织沟通具有以下几个特点：(A动态性B互动性C不可逆性D环境制约性)。 5．促进组织活动一体化的手段和途径主要有(A目标手段B政策手段C组织手段D信息沟通手段) 6．冲突的特性有(A客观性B主观性C程度性)。 D 7．邓肯将组织环境分为(B内部环境C．外部环境)。 8．邓肯从组织环境的(C．简单与复杂)和(D．静态与动态)两个维度对影响组织的环境因素进行了深人的分析。 9．戴维斯在《管理沟通与小道消息》一文中指出，口头传播方式的非正式信息交流渠道或形式主要有(A单线式B流言式C偶然式D集约式)。 10．对组织管理和变革发生影响的外部环境包括：（B一般环境因素D特殊工作环境）。 F 11．非权力性影响力主要源于{A才能因素B品格因素C情感因素D知识因素） 12．费德勒提出的情景因素有（B 领导者与被领导者的关系C任务的结构D职位权力） G 13．古典组织理论的主要代表人物有(A．泰勒B．法约尔C．韦伯)。14．国务院是最高国家行政机关，它(A由国家最高权力机关产生D在国家行政系统中处于最高地位)。15．根据决策所具有的条件的可靠程度的不同，决策可分为（A确定型决策B风险型决策C不确定型决策）16．根据冲突发生的方向，可将冲突分为(A横向冲B纵向冲突突C直线／职能冲突) 17．根据沟通是否需要第三者中介 传递，我们可将沟通划分为以下两种 类型：(A直接沟通C间接沟通)。 18．根据现代心理学和行为科学的 研究，组织变革阻力产生的原因（A 心理上的抵制B经济原因引起的抵制 C组织本身的阻力D社会的原因)。 19．工作再设计就是通过对工作进 行重新调整和再设计，使工作更有趣 并富有挑战性，以此增强员工的工作 满意度．激发员工的工作热情，提高 组织工作的效率。工作再设计的途径 和方案为：(B工作轮换C工作扩大化 D工作丰富化)。 H 20．符合现代冲突观点的是(A冲突 本身没有好坏之分C有些冲突对组织 具有破坏性D有些冲突对组织具有建 设性) 21．回避策略中，解决冲突的方法 包括(A忽视B分离C限制) 22．哈佛大学教授格雷纳1967年在 《组织变革模式》一书中，提出了一 种按权力来划分的组织变革模式。他 认为，—般组织的权力分配情况可分 成三种：（A独权B分权D授权)。 J 23．减少冲突的策略主要有(A谈判 B设置超级目标C第三方介入D结构调 整)。 24．绩效指标包括的要素有(A考评 要素B考评标志D考评标度)。 L 25．里格斯指出，“棱柱型社会”具 有以下三个基本特征：(B．异质性C．形 式主义D．重叠性)。 26．里格斯在他创立的“棱柱模式 理论”中，将社会形态划分为（A．农 业社会B．棱柱社会C．工业社会)三 种基本模式。 27．勒诅将领导者的作风分为(A专 制B民主C放任)三种类型。 28．罗宾.斯特克兹于1972年提出 情境变革模式。他认为，组织变革的 方式取决于组织成员的技术能力和人 际关系能力的组合。根据这种不同组 合，他提出了以下几种不同的变革形 态：（A自然性变革B指导性变革C合 作性变革D计划性变革）。 M 29．美国学者艾桑尼以组织中人员 对上级服从程度、上级对下级权力运 用的关系，将组织划分为(A．强制性 组织B．功利性组织C．规范性组织)。 30．美国著名社会学家、交换学派 的代表布劳及史考特，根据组织目标 和受益者的关系，把组织划分为(A．互 利组织B．服务组织C．企业组织D．公 益组织)。 31．美国行为科学家赫茨伯格在其 《工作的推力》和《工作与人性》等 著作中，提出影响人的积极性的因素 主要有(B．激励因素C．保健因素)。 32．民族自治地方的自治机关是(A 自治区B自治州C自治县)的人民代表 大会和人民政府。 33．目前在理论界，对行政组织文 化的理解主要有(A大行政组织文化概 念B小行政组织文化概念C辨证综合 的行政组织文化概念)等观点。 34．美国斯坦福大学管理心理学教 授利维特认为，组织是一个系统，是 由相互影响、相互作用的因素构成的 动态系统，这些因素有：（A技术B结 构C人员D任务)。 Q 35．群体发展大致经历的阶段有(A 形成阶段B磨合阶段C成长阶段D成 熟阶段)。 36．群体意识主要包括(A群体归属 意识B群体认同意识C群体促进意 识)。 37．权力性影响力主要源于(A法律 B习惯C职位D暴力) R 38．人的行为机制主要包括(A需要 B动机C行为D反馈)。 S 39．世界银行在其1997年的《世界 发展报告》中指出，以下几项基础性 的任务处于每个政府使命的核心地 位，这些使命是(B.保持非扭曲的政策 环境C投资于基本的社会服务与基础 设施D.保护环境) T 40．推行目标激励理论的主要困难 是(A日标难度的确定B目标量化C目 标质的规定)。 W 41．韦伯对行政组织理论的建构是 从权力分析开始的，认为存在着三种 纯粹形态的合法权力，它们是(B．理 性——法律的权力C．传统的权力D．超 凡的权力)。 42．我国省级政府包括(B特别行政 区政府C自治区政府 D直辖市政 府 )。 43．我国特别行政区享有(B立法权 C独立的司法权和终审权D独立的地 方财政权) 44．我国行政组织文化正在向(A法 治型文化B开放型文化C参与型文化D 服务型文化)方向迈进。 45．完善的信息系统包括(C信息收
电大本科《管理英语II》小抄收集 由于管理英语是从开放英语中单独分类出的一门英语课程，相关资料内容较少，为了方便电大同学使用我将能找到的资料汇编为此题册，供大家使用 第一部分交际用语 Afternoon, sir. Where to? -- A. Please get me to the airport Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A) A. Please get me to the airport Are you sure about that? — D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive Are you sure about that? (D) D. Oh, yes. ‘m absolutely positive Can I help you to get it down? —C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you Can I help you to get it down? (C) C. Thanks. Its so nice of you Can you turn down the radio, please? －A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B) B. At the office David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that Do you like watching football matches?(D) D. Football? No. It's a waste of time Do you think the exam will be put off?(C) C. Not likely Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) C. That's quite all right Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A) A. Certainly. Here you are Hello, could I speak to Don please? --B. Who’s speaking Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who's speaking Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) D. Who’s speaking Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－C. sorry, he is busy at the moment Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D) D. Just so-so Ho’s the movie? Interesting?(C) C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV How’s the movie? Interesting? — C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV How’s the movie? Interesting? —B Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A ) A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B) B. Neither do I I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. --C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) B. Neither have I I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I . I think the Internet is very helpful.-- A . A. Yes, so do I I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I I wonder if you could help me.( D) D. Of course I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. — D. Really? Maybe she’s out I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D). D. Really? Maybe sh’s out In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A) A. I’ll take your advice Is this the motel you mentioned? — B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected Is this the motel you mentioned? —A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) B. Yes, I’s as quiet as we expected I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C) C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hung Let’s take a walk. -- C.Yes,please Let’s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, let’s May I help you, madam?(D) D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges
《行政组织学》论述题题库 (内部资料、更新至2020年1月试题) 行政组织在国家经济发展中发挥的重要作用体现在哪些方面？ 答：第一，提供经济发展所需的最低条件的法律和制度。现代经济社会也是政治社会，没有政治体系为其提供的游戏规则和经济生活的框架，经济体系就无法正常运转。为经济体系的正常运作提供必需的制度、规则以及框架是政府的职责。 第二，组织和提供公共物品和公共服务。公共物品和公共服务的最大特点在于其具有共享性以及非排它性的特点，这两种特性就使得公共产品很难禁止他人不付费而坐享其成，导致“搭便车”现象。公共产品的共享性和非排他性也使得私人部门很少有诱因去生产公共产品，这些就需要政府来承担。 第三，共有资源和自然资源的保护。共有资源与公共物品一样没有排它性，但有竞争性，共有资源不可避免的会导致所谓的“公有地悲剧”，即私人决策者过份使用共有资源。为了使自然环境免于遭受损害，并为我们的子孙后代利益考虑。 第四，宏观经济的调控，保证经济的稳定和效率。在市场经济中，充分就业和物价稳定不会自动出现的，相反会出现周期性的经济波动，经济会为长期的持续失业与通货膨胀所困，更为糟糕的是，失业与通货膨胀往往是并存的。政府的职责便在于通过制定有关的公共政策来干预经济活动，缓解这种波动，保证经济的稳定和效率。行政组织正是借用政府的各种政策工具来实现政府的经济目的。 第五，社会收入的公平分配。市场经济是会产生不平等的结果的，为了实现社会的公平，需要社会有一种公平再分配的机制。政府在进行再分配方面显然处于有利地位。 行政组织在社会的政治发展中发挥的重要作用体现在哪些方面？ 答：第一，政治和社会秩序的维持者。在现代社会，政治秩序意味着既反对无政府状态，也反对专制政体，它意味着权威的存在，公民权利的保障和国家在国际社会的安全与独立。作为政治秩序和社会秩序的维持者，行政组织的职责在于：制定和执行有关的法律，保护公民的自由、财产和权利，使之不受其它社会成员的侵害；建立一套管理制度，确保社会的良性运行；通过军队、警察、官僚机构等“暴力机器”防御外来的攻击，保障主权国家的独立和完整。 第二，利益的表达、聚合和转化者。作为利益的调节者，行政组织在政治体系中的主要作用就是平衡、调节和整合各种利益关系，实现利益的表达、聚合和转化。即通过妥协、沟通、协商、法律、经济等途径和手段，实现多方利益的生存和发展。 第三，公共政策的制定者和执行者。作为公共政策的制定者和执行者，行政组织的职责与作用在于：通过制定公共政策，为社会发展选择目标，引导社会的健康良性发展；通过政策工具调整各种社会关系，使之有利于社会发展的目标。 第四，作为政治一体化的工具。政治一体化就是一个社会的政治体系结合成一个完整、统一、有序与稳定的统一体。政治一体化是维系政治社会的一个重要方面。 行政组织在社会的政治发展中发挥的重要作用主要体现在哪些方面？ 答：第一，政治和社会秩序的维持者。在现代社会，政治秩序意味着既反对无政府状态，也反对专制政体，它意味着权威的存在，公民权利的保障和国家在国际社会的安全与独立。作为政治秩序和社会秩序的维持者，行政组织的职责在于：制定和执行有关的法律，保护公民的自由、财产和权利，使之不受其它社会成员的侵害；建立一套管理制度，确保社会的良性运行；通过军队、警察、官僚机构等“暴力机器”防御外来的攻击，保障主权国家的独立和完整。 第二，利益的表达、聚合和转化者。作为利益的调节者，行政组织在政治体系中的主要作用就是平衡、调节和整合各种利益关系，实现利益的表达、聚合和转化。即通过妥协、沟通、协商、法律、经济等途径和手段，实现多方利益的生存和发展。 第三，公共政策的制定者和执行者。作为公共政策的制定者和执行者，行政组织的职责与作用在于：①通过制定公共政策，为社会发展选择目标，引导社会的健康良性发展；②通过政策工具调整各种社会关系，使之有利于社会发展的目标。 第四，作为政治一体化的工具。政治一体化就是一个社会的政治体系结合成一个完整、统一、有序与稳定的统一体。政治一体化是维系政治社会的一个重要方面。 简述民主的基本价值？ 1
一。小对话，是否恰当 1 . Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.-----Fine, thank you. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 2 . Excuse me, where ie the nearest bank, please?-----It’s not sure. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 3. Do you have any family?-----Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 4. How much is the rent of the flat?-----It is near the center of the city. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 5. What does her boyfriend look like?-----He is quite tall with fair curly hair. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 6. Are you free tommorow?-----No, I’m afraid I’m not. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 7. Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.-----Are you? I am fine. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 8. How about going to an estate agent?-----Yes, that’s a good idea. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 9. What’s the weather like in your city?-----Yes, the sun is shining. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 10. Could you tell me your car numbetr, please?-----No, sorry. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 11. Hello, Linda, how are you?-----Hello, Rose, how do you do? [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 12. Would you like to go with us?-----I would like. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 13. Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?-----It’s next to the newsagent’s. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 14. What do you do?-----I work in computers. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 15. Who’s speaking, please?-----My name is Polly Williams. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 16. Would you like some crisps?-----No, I’m sorry. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 17. How do I get to the bus station?-----You take the number 38 bus. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 18. How long will the meal take?-----It’ll take two hours, I think. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong 19. What does your English teacher look like?-----She likes singing. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 20. What are they doing now?-----Thet work in a bank. [ B ] A. R ight B. Wrong 21. What do you think of your new job?-----I think it is very difficult. [ A ] A. R ight B. Wrong