【英语】小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
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部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读
一、先看问题，再读原文
先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to
select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds
and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no
flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came
with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why
do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had
been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.
（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.
（5）David will be the future king.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。
（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the
country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most
beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different
kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He
never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like
eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats
tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup. （1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.
A. brothers B. friends C. sisters
（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
（3）Jack never eats ________.
A. eggs B. soup C. meat
（4）Tom doesn't like ________.
A. ice cream B. soup C. potatoes
（5）________ eat meat.
A. Bob and Jack B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and Jack
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：B.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs. 得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.
（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob likes meat.Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. 得知鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解(A)
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are
many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the
world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches
there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting
