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小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

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部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读

一、先看问题，再读原文

先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文，抓住重点

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词，掌握意思

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读，深刻理解

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解

Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is

1381858943

Hi, everyone! I'm Li Yong, 43 years old. My phone number is 6853772-368. I like Luck 52.

Hello! I'm Zhou Tao. I like reading and racing cars. I'm from Anhui. My phone number is

6637558-969.

Hi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is

1380100831

（1）Li Yong's phone number is ________.

A. 1380100831 B. 1381858943 C. 6637558-969 D. 6853772-368

（2）Dong Qing likes ___________.

A. running B. reading and racing cars C. running and swimming D. swimming

（3）Where is Zhou Tao from?

A. Shanghai B. Anji C. Anhui D. Hunan

（4）__________ is the host(主持人) of Art Life.

A. Dong Qing B. Li Yong C. Zhu Jun D. Zhou Tao

（5）From this passage, we know ___________.

A. Dong Qing likes sport B. Zhu Jun is the oldest

C. Zhou Tao doesn't have many books D. Li Yong is from the east of China

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：明星人物介绍。

（1）根据My phone number is 1381858943可知董卿的电话号码是1381858943，故选D。

（2）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢跑步和游泳。故选C。 （3）根据 I'm from Anhui.可知周涛来自安徽，故选C。

（4）根据 I like Art Life.可知朱军是艺术人生的节目主持人，故选C。

（5）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢运动，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His

friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy.

Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.

They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of

Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.

（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.

（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.

（3）They played games at the party.

（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.

（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。

（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also

Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave him a

model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。

A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?

B: I was on the farm with my uncle.

A：What did you do? B: I did exercise in the morning. no

A: Were you free in the afternoon?

B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.

A：Did you watch TV?

B: No. I must finish my homework.

A: I'm sure you were tired.

B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.

（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.

（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.

（3）There were some chicks on the farm.

（4）Mary didn't watch TV.

（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。

（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和 I was on

the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'm sure you were tired.和You're right.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。

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小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

部编小升初小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解

题技巧的。

一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，

针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。

这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文

章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last!Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in

October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their

family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories

and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get

together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy

looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people

cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer

Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the

Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in

Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We

saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot

pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and

小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking

on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring

the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people

will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people

see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

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