【英语】小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读

一、先看问题，再读原文

先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文，抓住重点

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词，掌握意思

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读，深刻理解

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解

Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he

thinks he is very clever.

One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum,

I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”

“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.

Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three

apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”

“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give

your father the second one. And you eat the third one.” （1）Billy is a primary school student.

（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.

（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.

（4）There are two apples in this story.

（5）Billy eats the third apple.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。

（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have

something to eat?可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。

3．阅读理解

It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of

them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening.

So his father doesn't hear the noise.

But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's

room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something

very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”

（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.

C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.

（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do? A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.

C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?

A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见

（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?

A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the

drum.

C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。

（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。

（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。

（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。

（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项