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英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。
示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。
正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。
如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。
示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。
示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。
一、强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：1、强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．2、不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．3、被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．4、强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．5、注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
英语中的强调句型作文模板英文回答：Emphatic Sentence Structures。
Emphatic sentence structures are constructions that highlight specific elements in a sentence to place emphasis on them. These structures deviate from standard word order and often use additional grammatical elements to achieve their目的.1. Cleft Sentences。
Cleft sentences split a sentence into two parts: the cleft element, which introduces the emphasized information, and the main clause, which provides further details.Example:It was the dog that ate the homework.What I need is a good night's sleep.2. Pseudocleft Sentences。
Pseudocleft sentences use the word "it" as a placeholder for the emphasized element, which is then stated in a relative clause.Example:It is the dog that ate the homework.It is what I need that keeps me going.3. Focus Inversion。
Empahtic structure一、Non-preidicateIt + is/was + …＋that/who +…“It” has no meaning. When the preson is emphasized, who(m)/that can be used. eg：It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）Original sentence：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive.决定的因素是人，不是物。
It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it.是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
\It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
1．Subject is emphasized：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
2．Adverbial is emphasized：（1）adverbial of time。
eg：It was at that moment that he changed his mind.是在那一刻他改变了主意。
E m p h a t i c S t r u c t u r e强调词汇强调•用强调性形容词表示强调。
(very、utter)•This is the very book I am looking for.•You are the very person whom I want to make friends with.•This is the utter place where the accident took place.词汇强调•用强调性副词表示强调。
(absolutely、only、just…)•What you have said is absolutely true.•I am only too happy to do that.•I have had just enough.词汇强调•用反身代词表示强调。
(self)•I myself did it.•I did it myself.词汇强调•比较级结构中通常在形、副词比较级前加副词even、much等表示强调。
•This problem is even more complicated than the previous one.•The train runs much faster than the bus.词汇强调•最高级前用by far等表示强调。
•She is by far the most ambitious student I have ever met.•This is by far the most urgent problem that the government should solve.词汇强调•在疑问词（wh-词）后加上on earth、in the world等一些特殊词语，加强疑问语气表示强调。
•What on earth do you want?•Where in the world can I find such a valuable painting?词汇强调•在否定句中用at all、in the least等加强否定语气表示强调。
强调句TheEmphatic强调句The Emphatic [?m?f?t?k] Paterns (一)——It is/was … that/who …强调强调是人们为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手法。
强调主要是为了突出信息。
有些是语法上的需要，有时是意义上的需要。
英语中的强调主要有It is/was ... that/who …，What … is/was …，“疑问词+ ever”…，“do/does/did+动词原形”等结构。
另外还可以通过运用不同的词汇进行强调。
本单元重点学习It is/was … that/who …结构的强调句。
运用这种句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语，一般不能用来强调谓语、表语、补足语等。
1. 构成这种结构由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who …构成。
Jane has been helping the poor in London since she left China.自离开中国以来，简一直住在伦敦。
对主语Jane进行强调:→It is Jane that/who has been helping the poor in London since she left China. 对宾语the poor进行强调：→It is the poor that/whom Jane has been helping in London since she left China.对地点状语in London进行强调:→It is in London that Jane has bee n helping the poor since she left China.对时间状语since she left China进行强调→It is since she left China that Jane has been helping the poor in London.2. that/who的运用强调句中的引导词一般用that，that没有实际意义，只起语法连接作用。
英语强调句型The Emphatic Structure in English一、强调句型的意义●突出句子中的某一个部分，使其显得更加重要。
二、强调句型的基本句式●It be + 被强调部分+ who/that + 其他部分三、强调句型可以强调句子中除谓语外的任何成分●Dragon found his lost bike on the street two days ago(1) It was Dragon who/ that found his lost bike on the street two days ago.(2) It was his lost bike that Dragon found on the street two days ago.(3) It was on the street that Dragon found his lost bike two days ago.(4) It was two days ago that Dragon found his lost bike on the street.四、强调句型中，若被强调部分指人可以用who/ that（做宾语时也可以用whom），其他情况只用that。
(5) It was Zhou Y ang I expected to work with.(6) It was on a rainy day Liao Y unyun was born..五、强调句型检验的标尺：去掉“It be …who/ that …”后若还是一个完整的句子，则该句是强调句，否则不是强调句。
(7) It was in this lab who did the chemistry experiment.(8) It was six o’clock that he finished the task.(9) It was at six o’clock that he finished the task.六、强调句型中的主谓一致(10) It is I that (be) to blame.(11) It is they who often (help) me with my maths.七、强调原因状语从句时，该从句必须用because引导。
英语作文常用强调句English Answer:1. Cleft Sentences.Cleft sentences emphasize a specific part of the sentence by dividing it into two parts: the cleft and the focus.It is + cleft + that + focus.What + cleft + is + focus.It was + cleft + who/that + focus.It was + focus + that + cleft.2. Emphatic Structures.Emphatic structures use specific words or phrases tohighlight certain elements of the sentence.Do/does/did + subject + verb.Subject + auxiliary verb (not do/does/did) + verb.Only + subject + auxiliary verb + verb.Subject + be + the one/ones + to verb.Subject + be + the first/last + to verb.3. Inversion.Inversion changes the normal word order of the sentence to emphasize certain words or phrases.Auxiliary verb + subject.Adverbial + subject + verb.Subject + here/there + be.4. It-Clefts.It-clefts emphasize a specific part of the sentence by placing it after the dummy subject "it."It + be + cleft + that + focus.5. Wh-Clefts.Wh-clefts emphasize a specific part of the sentence by using a wh-word as the subject.What + be + focus.Who + be + focus.Where + be + focus.When + be + focus.Chinese Answer:1. 分裂句。
强调句型在作文中的应用英文回答：Emphatic Structures in Essay Writing.Emphatic structures are used to highlight or emphasize certain aspects of a sentence or idea. They can be used to create contrast, draw attention to a specific element, or convey a sense of importance or urgency. In essay writing, emphatic structures can be used effectively to:Introduce a major point or thesis statement: "Of all the factors contributing to global warming, human activity is the most significant."Contrast two opposing ideas: "While some argue that economic growth is essential for human well-being, others maintain that sustainable development must take priority."Emphasize a particular aspect of an argument: "Thedevastating impact of climate change on coastal communities cannot be overstated."Draw attention to a specific piece of evidence or example: "The recent study conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides irrefutable evidence of the anthropogenic causes of global warming."Convey a sense of urgency or importance: "We must act now to mitigate the catastrophic consequences of climate change before it is too late."Common emphatic structures used in essay writing include:Introductory phrases: "Indeed," "In fact," "Without a doubt," "It is clear that"Transitional phrases: "Moreover," "Furthermore," "In addition to," "Conversely"Restrictive clauses: "that is," "which means," "in other words"Parallel structure: "Not only... but also," "Both... and," "Either... or"Repetition: "The evidence is overwhelming, undeniable, and irrefutable."Exclamatory sentences: "How can we ignore the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change?"Rhetorical questions: "Can we afford to wait any longer to address the climate crisis?"By using emphatic structures effectively, writers can enhance the clarity, impact, and persuasive power of their essays.中文回答：强调句型在作文中的应用。
E m p h a t i c S t r u c t u r e
强调
词汇强调
•用强调性形容词表示强调。
(very、utter)
•This is the very book I am looking for.
•You are the very person whom I want to make friends with. •This is the utter place where the accident took place.
词汇强调
•用强调性副词表示强调。
(absolutely、only、just…)
•What you have said is absolutely true.
•I am only too happy to do that.
•I have had just enough.
词汇强调
•用反身代词表示强调。
(self)
•I myself did it.
•I did it myself.
词汇强调
•比较级结构中通常在形、副词比较级前加副词even、much等表示强调。
•This problem is even more complicated than the previous one. •The train runs much faster than the bus.
词汇强调
•最高级前用by far等表示强调。
•She is by far the most ambitious student I have ever met. •This is by far the most urgent problem that the government should solve.
词汇强调
•在疑问词（wh-词）后加上on earth、in the world等一些特殊词语，加强疑问语气表示强调。
•What on earth do you want?
•Where in the world can I find such a valuable painting?
词汇强调
•在否定句中用at all、in the least等加强否定语气表示强调。
•He was not at all satisfied with his job.
•She is not in the least ignorant/foolish.
词汇强调
•在人称代词所有格后加own表示强调。
•The small boy went to the seaside on his own.
•They wanted a house of their own.
•She gave her own lunch to the poor old man.
词汇强调
•So 表强调“的确，确实”。
•He has succeeded in doing the experiment.
•So he has.
•She passed the difficult test of English.
•So she did.
•The small boy can recite more than 300 ancient poems.
•So he can.
语法强调
•用助动词(do、does、did)强调动词谓语。
•I do believe that you can succeed.
•He does know how to do that.
•They did go there and arrest the murderer.
句型强调(1)
•句型what…is/was…结构可用来强调句子的表物的主语或宾语。
•What I need is your support.
•What matters is quality.
•What was really important was that it brought about many benefits.
(2)强调句型
•***I t i s/w a s+…+t h a t/w h o可强调主语，宾语，状语等。
•Last year she visited Singapore with her parents.
•It was she that/who visited Singapore with …
•It was Singapore that she visited with …
•It was with her parents that she visited S…
•It was last year that she visited S… with ...
•另：***I t i s n o t u n t i l+a t i m e+t h a t...
•It was not until then that he had realized the importance of hard work.
•It was not until she told me that I had known my mistake.
强调句型的疑问形式
•It was purely by accident that I came across the book.
•Was it purely by accident that you came across the book?
•It is his teacher that he usually turns to for help.
•Who is it that he usually turns to for help?
(3)其它句型
•***I t i s/h a s b e e n+表一段时间的词+s i n c e…（从句中用一般过去时）
•It has been a year since we last saw each other.
•It is a decade since we carried out the policy of market economy. •***I t/T h i s/T h a t i s/w a s+序数词+t i m e t h a t s b.h a s/h a d d o n e
s t h.
•This is the third time within one month that he has gone to the cinema.
•That was the fourth time that he had made changes to the original design.
修辞强调
•通过句子倒装表示强调。
•请参考倒装一课。
•From under the bush comes a strange sound.
•Down jumped the man from the cliff.
•In the letter I found a photo.。
