天津市和平区高考英语阅读理解精选(9)

2024年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What color shirt will the man probably choose？A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．3．（1.5分）What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？A.Celebrate their mum's birthday.B.Help Brian move house.C.Take Brian out for the day.4．（1.5分）When can Mr． Jones see the man？A． At 10：00．B． At 3：40．C． At 4：00．5．（1.5分）How does the man suggest the woman go to the exhibition center from here？A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）What do we know about the woman's grandfather？A．He works in a company．B．He has white hair．C．He wears glasses．（2）How old is the woman's grandmother？A．60．B．65．C．70．7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。

天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last20dollars.That's exactly what Marine Corps veteran(退伍军人)Johnny Bobbitt,34,did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S.Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic(医务辅助人员)in Vance County,N.C.before he became homeless.Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October,Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual,when Kate McClure of Florence Township,N.J.was driving home down Interstate95and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous,she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station.As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station,she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door.Minutes later,he appeared with a red gas can.He'd used his last$20to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting,McClure and her boyfriend,Mark D'Amico,who both live in New Jersey,visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards,cash,snacks and toiletries.They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn't have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November10.With the page,the couple hoped to raise$10,000,enough money for his rent,a reliable vehicle and up to six months'expenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper.By November15,more than10,000local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than$300,000had been raised.On Thanksgiving,Bobbitt was resting in a hotel,his feet up on the bed,drawing up a grand plan for his new life,thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.(1)What does the underlined word"discreet"in paragraph2most probably mean?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.(2)McClure met Bobbitt when she___.A.couldn't find a gas stationB.got to the way homeC.couldn't unlock her carD.was in search of gas(3)It can be known from the text that_.A.Bobbitt's story obtained wide attentionB.Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC.the GoFundMe page collected over$400,000for BobbittD.the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt(4)What is the best title for the text?A.A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB.A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC.A Homeless Veteran's Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。

（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

2014高考英语阅读理解根底训练极品题〔9〕与答案A“People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,〞the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,〞 he said.The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production.For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give offa gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,〞said Torode.“Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: wherethe meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.〞Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people aboutthe benefits of eating less meat, but it should notregulate.“Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,〞Watson said.However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,〞 he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare.Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.〞1. What is directly related to global warming?A. Consumption of meat.B. Growth of cattle.C. Methane from ruminants.D. Processing of meat.2. Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?A. Rajendra Pachauri.B. John Torode.C. Robert Watson.D. Chris Lamb.3. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. we should try to keep away from cattleB. ruminants should not be left outdoorsC. the meat industry will soon close downD. we must do our duty to save the earth4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Less meat, slower global warmingB. More animals, more greenhouse gasC. Less imported food, better our environmentD. Greater diet change, smaller climate change【参考答案】1—4、CDDA阅读理解-------B(2013·合肥市二模，C)Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose, and have them delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you ne ed that last sense of “this is exactly what I want〞 before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process.As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。

阅读理解可谓是英语考试的大题了，常说得阅读者得高分，此话一点不假，那么英语阅读理解有没有什么方法来进行提升呢？一、阅读理解“潜规则”1.原句重复出现，200%错。

正确的一般都是有改动的，即同义替换。

2.文章是按顺序出题的。

你要觉得不是，就是你可能做错了。

3.选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。

（要有这个意识）。

4.就一般而言，some people，表作者不认同的观点。

few people，表作者的观点。

5.用文章里举例的句子来做为选项，直接排除。

200%错。

（要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力）。

6.某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。

尤其是在段落的后半部分，很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换。

即题眼。

7.有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。

不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。

8.文章基本以5段为主（也有6段、7段的），要把握每段之间的关系。

一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说哦。

9.一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。

所以，长难句必须要拿下！！10.每段的第一句很重要。

尤其总分结构的段。

有的时候第一句话就是题眼。

在英语考试中，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。

11.若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。

不过这种类型的题，很少见了。

12.有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。

而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。

一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。

你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。

那个关键词你要找出来。

13.在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。

接着往下读。

答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。

因为文章都是接着说的，要有连贯性。

14.一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。

若是，这个地方可能会出题。

命出题的话，答案就在这附近。

而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。

这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。

2014天津市和平区高考英语阅读理解精选（7）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after theygraduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to findthat most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without“outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell methat they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seemsthat the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to getahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me t hat she was considering surgery to incr ease her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you canget at least 5cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t th ink I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller.I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide thefact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is anideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin,tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beautytreatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection”　is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine howsuccessful a person is in his chosen career.60. We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.A. a doctorB. a modelC. a teacherD. a reporter61. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______.A. marry a better man\womanB. become a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-huntD. attract more admirers62. According to the passage, the author believes that ______.A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to hel p them out in hunting for jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career63. What does the author think of his height?A. He hates to be called a short man.B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He just accepts it as it is【参考答案】60C 61---63、 CCD阅读理解-Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918，Canadians, and millions of others aroundthe world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honourthe sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting for the freedomsthat we all enjoy today.Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI，a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 militarypersonnel and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide.As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI，today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed，and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution.They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they askin return is that we never forget.That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you” ; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request.Yet this message is fading away, year after year.Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students fromRemembrance Day ceremonies at school.Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem In Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is laid.It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a greatdisservice.Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help shape choices anddecisions they make as adults.Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to dosomething. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.36.Which of the following is true about Remembrance Day?A. It’s only held in Canada.B. Its ceremony lasts 11 hours.C. It falls on November 11th each year.D. It’s to celebrate the country’s independence.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

（9）日常生活类一、Many African people have always dreamed that one day the capitals of all African countries will be linked by high-speed railway lines. Now they have one step closer to realizing that dream.On October 10, 2016, Africa's first modern electrified railway, the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, became fully operational. This railway, built by Chinese companies, is the first railway built using a complete set of Chinese standards outside China.But it has not been easy for Chinese companies to win Ethiopian support for the project. The Ethiopian government once considered Western standards the best ones. But thanks to China's outstanding performance in building and managing railways, Chinese firms ended up getting the project.“After rounds of talks, the Ethiopian government came to realize that Chinese standards are not inferior(次于) to western ones, and more importantly, they best suit the country,” Meng Fengchao, board chairman of China Rail way Construction Corp, told Xinhua.This is just another of China's recent achievements in railway building China has the world's longest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent of the world's total. Besides length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 km per hour on lines such as Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.Thanks to these achievements, it's easy to forget that China wasn't an early starterin the high-speed rail network game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany began 20 years ago. China only launched its high-speed railway 14 years ago.How has China's high-speed railway been able to develop so quickly? The driving force behind the fast development has been the country's great need for transportation. “The high-speed railway not only covers the distance, but also connects people, information and goods, greatly boosting the regional economy, people's lives and tourism, " Huang Xin, an official from China Railway Corporation, told China Daily. The high-speed railway has become the transportation of choice for many Chinese people. According to China Railway Corp, about 4,200 bullet trains run in China each day, meaning that more than 4.5 million passengers can travel.This is only the beginning of China's high -speed railway development. TheNational Development and Reform Commission said that China plans to have 38,000 km of high-speed railways by 2025.1.What can be learned about the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway?A. It was still under construction.B. It links capitals of several countries.C. It was the first electrified railway in Africa.D. It was a combination of Chinese and West standards.2.What is China's recent achievement in railway building?A. China helps many other countries build railway.B. Chinese standards suit most of the countries in the world.C. China excels at both the length of railway and speed of trains.D. China is one of the countries whose trains can run at 350km/h.3.Which statement is true according to the passage?A. China was the pioneer of building high-speed rail networks.B. China spent 14 years building a longest railway in the world.C. China's railway accounts for less than 60% of the world's total.D. China's great need for transportation has driven railway development.4.Which could be the best title for the text?A. China's Railways Go to the World.B. The Corporation between China and Africa.C. The Railway Development in Africa.D. The History of High-speed Railway in the world.二、Despite mental health being everywhere and its cost on overall well-being and social development, we have been guilty of dragging our feet, both in the sense of acknowledging the causes and facing the consequences of mental health problems, as well as a societal commitment to addressing them. For instance, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide governments spend less than 2% of their total health budget on mental health.But there is hope that the tide may be turning in how we deal with mental health. And that hope resides in Generation Z (born during the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2010s). Generation Z have a different way of approaching well-being and mental health than other previous generations.Unlike the previous generations, Generation Z are more confident and willing to acknowledge and activate the connection between well-being and mental health. Seeing mental health issues as a natural part of life, something to be faced head-on, like a physical illness, and in the face of them, balance is more likely to be restored: a fruitful solution that results from open and frank discussions with family and friends, sharing or accessing advice on social media. They are also more likely to be health-aware, engage in health-promoting activities and adopt a healthy lifestyle. And while Generation Z are also active healthy eaters, they seek solutions to the environmental impact of food production and more information on how food choice is linked to mental health.On the work front, they are not shy to press employers for workloads and work-life balance that reduces stress, or to take mental health days to nurture(培养) well-being and prevent the oncoming of more serious mental health problems. Perhaps, because youths suffer disproportionately from mental health issues, they are more likely to be open and talk about them, as well as to seek help.Historically, the private and public discussions around mental health have been limited, while Generation Z are more active in strengthening, protecting and restoring it. And this shift in the approach indicates well for how society faces mental health issues in the future, especially as Generation Z gain positions of economic and political power.5.What can we learn about mental health problems from paragraph 1?A. They need more attention and investment.B. They are acknowledged and easy to address.C.They have become the top concerns for WHO.D. They have little to do with social development.6.What is the attitude of Generation Z towards mental health problems?A.Curious.B.Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Casual.7.What do Generation Z tend to do in their work to keep mentally healthy?A. Handle workloads alone.B. Let life make way for work.C.Reject stressful work arrangements.D. Argue with their employers for higher wages.8.What is the best title for the text?A. Solving Generation Z's Mental ProblemsB. Changing Our Approach to Mental HealthC. Health Budget—the Key to Mental HealthD. Mental Health—the First Killer of Mankind三、From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, "was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introdụcing my family."Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, love struck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil—yellow cottage, the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: "Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained."My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. As a real delight to read, it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.9.Which word best describes Durrell's life in Corfu?A. Risky.B.Busy.C. Tough.D. Diverse.10.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. I introduced my family by mistake.B. I shouldn't have introduced my family.C. I couldn't help introducing my family.D.I gave wrong information about my family.11.What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?A. The book's writing feature.B. Durrell's rich imagination.C. Some interesting plots of the book.D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.12.What is the purpose of this text?A. To share an experience.B. To recommend a book.C. To introduce a writing style.D. To describe an unusual place.四、On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild "weeds" from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters(炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.Wild edible(可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here. Hule's weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion(侵蚀) and absorb storm damage.Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income. They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris(观光游) for tourists in Vengurla's Mandavi River.The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, andpresented it at the wild vegetable festival. "It was an instant hit. This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu," says Hule.Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river. "The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe. Such people help our business grow. What more can we want?" says Hule.13.Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule?A. Do as the Romans do.B. Strike while the iron is hot.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. Bite off more than you can chew.14.What does Swamini offer to visitors?A. Eco-tours and accommodation.B. Fishing guide service.C. Vegetable growing techniques.D. Hands-on cooking classes.15.Why were Hule's fritters well-received?A.They were less expensive.B. They were traditional.C.They had their own features.D.They got strongly promoted.16.How did Hule feel about tourists' obtaining her food recipe?A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.五、Darwin's Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape.The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces. "Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,"Washington Tapia said, "However, from a scientific point of view, it's part of the natural process.It normally happens on our planet."Darwin's Arch, which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been partof the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species."Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a oncein a lifetime event," the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, "This morning at 11:20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars(柱子) remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as 'The Pillars of Evolution(进化)'."The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, "What a shame! Geologic(地质的) time is so much different from human time that we forget that it's always going on. That's why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work."The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a "ilving museum and showcase of evolution". The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches.17.What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin's Arch?A. It is a disastrous memory especially for kids.B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable.C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world.D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.18.What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most?A. Diving to observe some sea species.B. Catching sharks around the islands.C. Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.19.What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about?A. The magical power of the geology.B. The novel description of the pillars.C. The witness of the fall of the Arch.D. The reason for the loss of the Arch.20.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.B. To introduce the theory of evolution.C. To praise Darwin for his contribution.D. To add some background information. 六、In large population studies, people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reduced risk for various types of cancer, including cancers of the mouth and lung. But it's not clear that these benefits come specifically from vitamin C. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplementcontaining 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration, an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss. But we don't know what benefits, if any, are provided by vitamin C in particular.Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions for which its effectiveness is unproved. The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for staving off sunburn and improving the appearance of wrinkles. None of these benefits have been confirmed in scientific studies.Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose(高剂量)vitamin C is to prevent or treat the common cold. Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will, at most, shorten a cold by one day. In ordinary circumstances, vitamin C has no preventive value, although a few studies have reported a 50% reduced risk of developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example, skiers, marathon runners, and soldiers working in extreme conditions.The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day. For adults, the highest safe daily intake is likely to be 2, 000 mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble, so any amount more than you need will not be stored in the body. It's safe in almost any amount from foods, and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded as safe for most people. In some people, high doses-more than, say,2,000 or 3,000 mg per day-can cause a variety of symptoms. People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1,000 mg a day.21.What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph?A. It can be of better effect in higher doses.B. It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.C. It can help slow the progress of some illness.D. It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.22.What function does vitamin C have in treating the common cold?A. It can help people save plenty of money.B. It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.C. It may reduce a cold by one day at most.D. It may prevent the common cold efficiently.23.How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day?A.75 mg.B. 500 mg.C. 2,000 mg.D. 3,000 mg.24.Where is this text probably taken from?A. An exam paper.B. A travel journal.C. An art guidebook.D. A science magazine.七、From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it's not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts.One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately.The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT i s that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world—it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned studentsfrom using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays.25.How does ChatGPT work?A. By making complicated texts simpler.B. By gathering a wide variety of information.C. By passing several law exams in four courses.D. By employing its large collection of information.26.What makes ChatGPT so amazing?A. A completely new technology.B. The ability to track the location of a word.C. The combination of a network and self-learning.D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word.27.What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the last but one paragraph?A. False information.B. Something new.C. Various resources.D. Timely responses.28.Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools?A. Because a ban on it has recently been passed.B. Because it provides fake news that will mislead students.C. Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays.D. Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking.八、My parents had been married less than two years when my dad was diagnosed with ALS. Making a decision regarding whether or not to start a family was difficult at the time, but due to their faith and positive outlook, they chose to do so. Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement. My dad has had a long battle with ALS and is still fighting after 26 years.As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me. Unfortunately, I have very few memories of my dad when he was still able to walk because of how young I was when he lost that ability. However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.ALS isn't just a deadly disease—it is incurable. Most patients do not live even close to 26 years like my father has been able to. ALS is also a lonely disease, for both the patients and caregivers, as they go through hardships those around them will rarely understand. My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally. Every day is a battle, and every day he fights hard. He truly believes every day is a gift. Some days are worse than others, but he would rarely let you know. It takes a certain kind of faith, will, ambition, and strength to handle such a desperate diagnosis, and he has never faltered(退缩).29.How does the author feel about her parents' choice of starting a family?A. Grateful.B. Indifferent.C.Angry.D. Regretful.30.What does the author intend to stress about her parents in Paragraph 2?A. Their optimistic attitude.B.Their family values.C. Their love for children.D.Their difficult situations.31.Which of the following words can best describe the author's mom?A. Determined and caring.B. Humorous and knowledgeable.C. Talented and demanding.D. Generous and strict.32.What can be concluded from the family's story?A. Hardships and difficulties are unavoidable in life.B. One has to learn to shoulder responsibility courageously.C. The presence of parents is important to children's development.D. Inner strength and family support can help overcome physical limitations答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。

阅读理解A篇（应用文）考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。

2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。

近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。

必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。

名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。

【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。

在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。

2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。

它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。

2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。

2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。

【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。

涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。

高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。

在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。

2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（9）及解析C4AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi－fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group－study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________．A. read in a quiet placeB．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seatsD．get their computers fixed37．Library computers on the ground floor ________．A. help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi－fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms38．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three－hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________．A. can afford the rental feeB．attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his booksD．has earned the required credits40．What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B．Orange juice.C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事项。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（9）及答案(三)A---(2013·辽宁，A)is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arriv al in last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bic ycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through cross roads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars j ust can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to b uy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I imme diately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on th e streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like cr ossing a major highway back in the . The streets here were wid e, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderfu l. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and pe ople. Biking made me feel alive.文章大意：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。