名词单数变复数 - 四年级
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小学四年级名词单复数变化规则总结名词是我们日常生活中必不可少的词汇之一。
在英语中,名词的单复数形式有其规律可循。
下面将总结小学四年级名词单复数变化的规则,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语的基础知识。
1. 可数名词的一般规则大多数名词都可以变化为复数形式,其中的一般规则如下:- 在名词的末尾加上-s:book(书)→ books(书籍),pen(钢笔)→ pens(钢笔)- 如果名词以s、x、ch、sh结尾,则在末尾加-es:class(班级)→ classes(班级),box(盒子)→ boxes(盒子)- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-es:family(家庭)→ families(家庭)2. 不可数名词的变化规则- 不可数名词通常无法变为复数形式,表示一种整体或不可分割的事物,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶)- 不可数名词可以通过添加量词来表示数量,如:a glass of water (一杯水),a cup of milk(一杯牛奶)3. 名词变化的不规则形式少数名词的复数形式无规律可循,需要牢记:- 一些名词在单复数形态上保持相同:sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、deer(鹿)- 一些名词以-f或-fe结尾,在变为复数形式时去掉-f或-fe,再加-ves:leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子),wolf(狼)→ wolves(狼)4. 名词所有格的表示当名词表示所有关系时,可以通过添加-apostrophe+s('s)来表示: - 单数名词在末尾加-apostrophe+s:Mary's book(玛丽的书)- 复数名词以-s结尾时,只需在末尾加-apostrophe:the girls' bags (女孩们的书包)5. 一些需要特殊注意的名词变化规则- man(男人)的复数形式为men(男人们)- child(孩子)的复数形式为children(孩子们)- tooth(牙齿)的复数形式为teeth(牙齿)- foot(脚)的复数形式为feet(脚)这些是小学四年级名词单复数变化的主要规则,通过掌握这些规则,同学们能够更准确地使用英语名词,有效地提升语言表达能力。
人教精通小学英语四年级下知识点一.名词/代词单数变复数:特殊情况:1)单复数同形的名词:sheep;fish; bread; rice; noodles; beef; pork; chicken; fruit; kiwifruit;2)以o结尾的名词:hippo s; potato e s; tomato es;3)一般名词变复数直接加s: U6中giraffes; camels;tigers...U5中 sausages;cake(s)... (U1,U2 名词类似)二.词组搭配read a book; watch TV; play a computer games; go shopping;go swimming; go fishing三.知识点1.like+doing ; I like drawing.2.want +to do ; I want to buy a bear.3.would like +to do; I’d like to have a picnic.4.How/What about +doing;Today is Sunday. What/How about going swimming?5.There be( is/are)There is a bed in the bedroom.There are 2 beds in the bedroom.6.a/an 用法a storybook-------an English storybooka boy ---------------an English boyan art lesson; an armchair; an apple; an elephant;an eraser;四.句型转换(一)含有be动词的句子:原句一般疑问句肯/否回答否定句1.She is a girl.Is she a girl? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. She is not a girl.2.They are students.Are they students? Yes,they are./No,they aren’t. They are not students.3.I am a teacher.Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./No,I am not. I am not a teacher.练习:把下面句子分别变成一般疑问句,肯定否定回答,以及变成否定句。
单数变复数规则英语可数名词由单数变复数,有八种方法:1.最普遍的是直接加s。
如:book-books, cake-cakes, house-houses。
2.一般而言,以ch、sh、ss、x等结尾的名词,变为复数需加es。
如:class-classes,match-matches,box-boxes,brush-brushes。
3.以o结尾时,有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s。
如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes, photo-photos。
4.改y为ie。
如:baby-babies,city-cities,country-countries。
5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:6. a. 加s,如:belief-beliefs, roof-roofs, safe-safes, gulf-gulfs,handkerchief-handkerchiefs;7. b. 去f, fe加ves,如:half-halves, knife-knives, leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves,wife-wives, life-lives, thief-thieves。
8.词中有oo的,改oo为ee。
如:foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese。
9.单复同形。
如:clothes-clothes, deer-deer, fish-fish, glasses-glasses, sheep-sheep 及集体名词:Chinese-Chinese, people-people。
但是,若是表示多条鱼,fish的复数还是fish;若是表示多种鱼,种类有多种,那么fish的复数就应为fishes。
10.不规则变化。
如:child-children, man-men, woman-women, louse-lice, mouse-mice, ox-oxen。
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
四年级英语名词单复数变化练习30题含答案解析1.There are many animals in the zoo. Look! There are some monkeys. How many monkeys are there?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeiesD.monkeyes答案解析:B。
A 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
monkey 的复数形式是monkeys。
2.On the fruit stand, there are some apples. How many apples are there?A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.applis答案解析:B。
A 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
apple 的复数形式是apples。
3.The zoo has many lions. How many lions can you see?A.lionB.lionsC.lionesD.lionys答案解析:B。
A 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
lion 的复数形式是lions。
4.There are some oranges on the table. How many oranges are there?A.orangeB.orangesC.orangeesD.orangis答案解析:B。
A 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
orange 的复数形式是oranges。
5.In the zoo, there are some tigers. How many tigers are there?A.tigerB.tigersC.tigresD.tigeres答案解析:B。
A 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
tiger 的复数形式是tigers。
6.There are some bananas on the plate. How many bananas are there?A.bananaB.bananasC.bananeesD.bananis答案解析:B。
Unit 4 At the farm本单元我们要学习名词的单数和复数。
三、请将下列名词单数变复数规则填空。
1.一般名词单数变复数时,直接在后面加________.2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词,单数变复数时在词尾加_______.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时,先把词尾的_____变为____再加_______.4.以o结尾的一般名词,变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词,在后面加______.5.以fe,f 结尾的名词,变_________ 为_________再加foot(脚)___________ man(男人)____________woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的。
例如:sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________deer (鹿)__________3.有些名词是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
例如:液体的水,可乐,牛奶。
肉类,钱,作业,家务。
都是常见的不可数名词。
二、根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题。
box______book______pencil______dog______watch______cat______star______flower______door______tree______window______chair______bag______people______bowl______girl______doctor______teacher______student______eye______ear______photo______map______picture______desk______bird______panda______lion______candy______family______baby______car______bus______cup______bottle______lake______hill______wall______stamp______apple______pear______sister______man______woman______tooth______leaf______life______wolf______toy______grape______banana______orange______cherry______computer______tomato______potato______onion______kite______chopstick______cow______bean______hen______duck______horse______animal______sheep______三、请按照要求完成下面的练习吧。
四年级英语名词单复数变化练习30题含答案解析1. There is a _____ (book/books) on the desk.A. bookB. books答案:A。
解析:“book”是可数名词,这里表示一本书,用单数形式,“a”后面接可数名词单数。
容易出错的点在于如果不理解“a”的用法,可能会误选“books”这个复数形式。
2. I see two _____ (cat/cats) in the yard.A. catB. cats答案:B。
解析:“cat”是可数名词,前面有“two”表示两只,可数名词复数形式一般在词尾加“s”,所以要用“cats”。
容易混淆的是如果没有掌握数量词与名词单复数的搭配,可能会选“cat”。
3. There are some _____ (leaf/leaves) on the ground.A. leafB. leaves答案:B。
解析:“leaf”的复数形式是不规则变化,需要把“f”变成“v”再加“es”,这里“some”表示一些,后面要用复数形式。
容易出错的地方在于如果按照一般的加“s”规则就会选错。
4. My mother bought a lot of _____ (apple/apples).A. appleB. apples答案:B。
解析:“apple”是可数名词,“a lot of”表示许多,后面接可数名词复数形式,直接在词尾加“s”。
如果不清楚“a lot of”后接名词的形式就容易选错。
5. I have a _____ (pencil/pencils) in my bag.A. pencilB. pencils答案:A。
解析:“a”表示一个,后面接可数名词单数形式,“pencil”是可数名词,所以要用单数。
容易犯错的是没有注意到“a”这个限定词。
6. There are three _____ (box/boxes) here.A. boxB. boxes答案:B。
名词的单数形式变复数形式的方法总结(一)规则变化1.名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;Eg. book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples2.s, x, ch, sh来结尾,直接加上-es;Eg. dress-dresses;裙子box-boxes; 盒子watch-watches;手表brush-brushes 刷子3.词尾是f 或fe,先变为ve再加-s;(将f或者fe 直接改为ves)Eg. leaf-leaves; wife-wives; knife-kniveshalf-halves; thief-thives wolf-wolves巧记:“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。
4.辅音+ y在词尾,把y变i 再加-es;Eg. study-studies;学习baby-babies;婴儿city-cities城市5.元音+y在词尾, 只加-s就足够Eg. boy – boys ;男孩day – days;天monkey – monkeys猴子6.词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es请记好,hero 英雄, tomato西红柿, potato土豆。
美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
Eg. negro-negroes;黑人hero-heroes;potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s,photo-photos;照片piano-pianos钢琴(二) 不规则变化1.男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;man-men;男人woman-women;女人goose-geese;鹅foot-feet; 足tooth-teeth牙齿2.老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic;mouse-mice;老鼠louse-lice虱子3.孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children孩子fish-fish鱼deer-deer鹿sheep-sheepm绵羊this---these(这些) that ---those(那些)。
变名词的规则在英语中,名词的变化是非常重要的,因为它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在英语中,名词的变化有很多规则,本文将为大家介绍一些常见的规则。
一、单数变复数大多数单数名词都可以通过在词尾加上“s”来变成复数。
例如: - Cat → Cats- Dog → Dogs- Book → Books但是,也有一些单数名词不遵循这个规则:- Child → Children- Man → Men- Woman → Women还有一些单数名词的变化规则比较特殊:- Foot → Feet- Tooth → Teeth- Mouse → Mice二、不可数名词有一些名词是不可数的,也就是说它们没有复数形式,例如: - Water- Milk- Sugar这些名词不能和“a”或“an”一起使用,只能和“some”或“any”等词搭配使用。
例如:- Can you pass me some water?- I need some sugar for the recipe.三、复数变单数有时候我们需要把复数名词变成单数形式。
一般来说,只需要去掉词尾的“s”即可。
例如:- Cats → Cat- Dogs → Dog- Books → Book但是,有些复数名词的变化规则比较特殊:- Children → Child- Men → Man- Women → Woman四、名词所有格名词所有格表示“属于某人或某物”,在英语中有两种形式:- 在名词词尾加上“’s”- 在复数名词词尾加上“s’”例如:- The cat’s tail (猫的尾巴)- The dogs’ bowls (狗的碗)但是,有些名词的所有格变化规则比较特殊:- Children’s toys (孩子的玩具)- Men’s shoes (男人的鞋子)- Women’s clothes (女人的衣服)五、不规则名词变化有一些名词的变化规则比较特殊,需要我们特别注意。
Unit 4 At the farm之迟辟智美创作本单位我们要学习名词的双数和复数.三、请将下列名词双数变复数规则填空.1.一般名词双数变复数时,直接在后面加________.2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词,双数变复数时在词尾加_______.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时,先把词尾的_____酿成____再加_______.4.以o结尾的一般名词,变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词,在后面加______.5.以fe,f 结尾的名词,变_________ 为_________再加_______..列如:foot(脚)___________ man(男人)____________ woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________ mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的.例如:sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________deer (鹿)__________3.有些名词是不成数名词,没有复数形式.例如:液体的水,可乐,牛奶.肉类,钱,作业,家务.都是罕见的不成数名词.二、根据名词双数变复数的规则完成练习题.box______book______pencil______dog______watch______cat______star______flower______door______tree______window______chair______bag______people______bowl______girl______doctor______teacher______student______eye______ear______photo______map______picture______desk______bird______panda______lion______candy______family______baby______car______bus______cup______bottle______lake______hill______wall______stamp______apple______pear______sister______man______woman______tooth______leaf______life______wolf______toy______grape______banana______orange______cherry______computer______tomato______potato______onion______kite______chopstick______cow______bean______hen______duck______horse______animal______sheep______三、请依照要求完成下面的练习吧.英语中有主谓一致的概念,也就是说一个句子中所有的单词都要统一.主语是双数,后面呈现的所有单词都要是双数概念.试着练习一下吧.1、翻译这是一只小狗. 这些是小狗们.This is a dog.These are dogs.同学们,你们发现了吗?This 是指近处的,双数的概念.These也是指近处的,可是复数概念.is 是be 动词的双数,are 是be动词的复数.现在让我们来做几道题.1.这是一个西红柿.2.那是一个书包.3.这些是西红柿.4.那些是土豆.Unit 4 At the farm练习题一、根据句意,用所给单词填空.1.There are three________(chair) in the classroom2.These_____________ (tomato) are red.3.My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4.My father likes to eat_____________ (meat)肉.5.Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6.I have a lot of _______ (toy) in my bedroom.7.My mother wash________(potato) in the kitchen.8.I have two_____________ (pencil-box).9.There are some_______ (bus)in the street.10.Monster has eight__________(foot). 二、句型转换.1. This is cow. (酿成一般疑问句,并回答)________________________________________2.That is tomato. (酿成一般疑问句,并回答)________________________________________3.These are green beans. (酿成一般疑问句,并回答)________________________________________4.Those are carrots.(酿成一般疑问句,并回答)________________________________________二、将图片和正确的单词配对.A B C DE F G H()1. tomatoes ()2. horse()3. potatoes()4. sheep()5. carrots ()6. hen()7. cow ()8. green beans三、英汉配对.()1. What are those? A. 这是我的农场.()2. Are these sheep? B. 这些事胡萝卜.()3. These are carrots.C. 这些是绵羊吗?()4. This is my farm.D. 那些是什么?()5. They’re cute. E. 不,不是.它们是奶牛.()6. No,they aren’t. They’re cows. F. 它们很可爱.四、根据提示,将单词弥补完整.At the farm, there are eleven (母牛),seventeen(马),some (母鸡)and ______(绵羊). Look at thegarden! Those are ______(土豆),(西红柿)and (胡萝卜)over there. This is my farm. It’s so big!五、单项选择()1. Look at the sheep. cute.A. they areB. They areC. Are they()2. --Mr Wang, how many do you have? --Four.A. sheepB. horseC. cow()3. ---Are these ducks? -- .They’re hens.A. Yes,they areB. No,these aren’tC.No,they aren’t ()4. -- The rabbits like eating.A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. carrots()5. There five oranges on the table.A. isB. areC. have()6. This is Lily’s book. Let’s .A. have a lookB. lookC. look at()7. Tina a beautiful bike.A. haveB. hasC. is()8. -----What are those? -----.A.They are horse.B. They’re tomatoes.C. These are sheep.()9. I like green beans.A. don’tB. notC. doesn’t()10. There are ten cows .A. on the farmB. of the farmC. for the farm。
名词单复数变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds,boy-boys,pen-pens.
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es,如:box-boxes, bus-buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches.
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,
lady-ladies, factory-factories,library-libraries,
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives,
5.O结为分两类:
有生命的,加-es,如potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.没有生命的,加-s,如photo-photos
不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth
goose-geese,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer
child-children,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6)不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water, milk, rice, tea, hair, coffee, bread, meat, people, fish, sheep.
写出下列各词的复数
book______, bag______, cat______,bed______, boy______,pen______.
box______, bus_____, brush______,watch______, potato______,tomato______.photo______
family______, strawberry______,baby______, lady______, factory______,library______,
④knife______,leaf______, wife______.
⑤man______, woman______, policeman______, policewoman______, foot______,tooth______ goose______,mouse______,sheep_____,deer______ child______,Chinese______, Japanese______
⑥paper______,juice______,water______,
milk______, rice______, tea______, hair______,
coffee______,bread______,meat______,
people______, fish______, sheep______,
⑦I _________ him _________her ______
this ________that ________
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds,
boy-boys,pen-pens.
box-boxes, bus-buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.photo-photos
family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,
lady-ladies, factory-factories,library-libraries,
④knife-knives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, shelf-shelves
⑤man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth
goose-geese,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer
child-children,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
⑥paper,juice,water, milk, rice, tea, hair, coffee, bread, meat, people, fish, sheep,
⑦I _________ him _________her ______
this ________that ________。