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八年级(下)Units5-6(限时:25分钟满分:26分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.—Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean?—Sure,I’d love to. (C)A.pull downB.give awayC.take downD.pull off2.(2022·内蒙古包头)—Luckily,Tom helped us solve the problem.—Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with ideas. (A)A.brightfortableC.friendlyD.similar3.(2022·山东滨州)—Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I forgot.—That’s OK.I won’t use it until next weekend. (A)pletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly4.(2022·合肥包河区三模)—Linda made great progress in math learning.Who helped her?—! She taught herself. (C)A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody5.—Cindy went to Beijing yesterday.—.I saw her ten minutes ago. (D)A.You’re welcomeB.You’re rightC.You’re luckyD.You’re kiddingⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)One hot day,an ant was searching for some water.After walking around for some time,she came to a spring.To 1the spring,she had to climb up a rock.While making her way up,she2the water.There was a dove(鸽子) sitting in a tree,who saw the ant was in 3.He 4picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up onto it and drifted(漂浮) to 5 ground.She looked up to the tree and 6the dove.Later,the same hot day,a hunter nearby was about to throw his net(网) over the dove,hoping to7it.The ant saw him and guessed what he was about to do.However,the dove was resting and he had no idea about the 8.The ant quickly bit(咬) on the hunter’s foot.Feeling the 9,the hunter dropped his net and let out a big shout.The dove 10it and quickly flew away.The story gives us a lesson:If you do good,good will come to you.1.A.build B.leaveeD.reach (D)2.A.fell into B.died downC.went offD.picked up (A)3.A.order B.troubleC.turnD.peace (B)4.A.slowly B.sadlyC.quicklyD.clearly (C)5.A.dry B.wetC.dirtyD.cold (A)6.A.heard B.thankedC.visitedD.shouted (B)7.A.protect B.helpC.catchD.feed (C)8.A.danger B.luckC.skillD.beauty (A)9.A.fun B.painC.worryD.light (B)10.A.forgot B.stoppedC.refusedD.noticed (D)Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Nancy.I called you at 9 o’clock last night.You didn’t pick it up.1.GB:I was reading the book named Fu Lei Jia Shu. Mr. Hu asked us to read it.2.DA:No,I haven’t.Can you tell me something about it?B:Sure.Some letters are in the book.3.F He wrote letters to tell his children to live well and work hard.A:It’s a great book.B:Yeah.4.CA:Because I’ll make a report about Yangtze River.Could you please give me some advice?B:5.BA:Thank you so much.A.I don’t mind.B.Yes,my pleasure.C.Why did you call me?D.Have you read it before?E.What are you doing now?F.The writer was a strict father.G.What were you doing at that time?Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)(2022·合肥肥西县一模)Once upon a time,there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.While they were playing,the boy found a stone which looked strange.It wasn’t the same as other stones.It was a little bit shining.But it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish(磨光) it.His friends felt surprised and they asked,“Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”But the boy didn’t reply.From then on,when they went out to play,the boy would take the stone with him.He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy played with his friends as usual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石).The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives,there will be times when people try to discourage us.The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough(粗糙的) stone into a diamond.This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.1.Where did the boy find the strange stone?(不超过5个词) On the beach.2.Why did the boy take the stone home?(不超过10个词) Because he wanted to polish it.3.What does the story tell us?(不超过10个词)Anything is possible if we go for it.。
八年级（下）Units 9-10Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017日照)—What time is it ?—Just a minute, I will ________ it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set2. (2017 安徽)The are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially3. (2017重庆B卷)—Where is you uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time.—He ________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in4. (2017黄石)To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress5. (2017鄂州)—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly6. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories7. (2017荆州)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest8. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy9. —Could you tell me how you got the information about the special snacks in Beijing?—By ________ the Internet before we set out.A. findingB. lookingC. watchingD. searching10. Kate's dad is getting old, so she always goes back home to see him ________ it is convenient.A. becauseB. althoughC. wheneverD. unless11. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.A. clear outB. give outC. cut outD. look out12. No one wants you to be________ but we really want you always to do your best.A. proudB. perfectC. politeD. popular13. —Do you know something about the Summer Youth Olympic Games?—Yes. It will be ________ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.A. broughtB. heldC. appearedD. supported14. —Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.—Here you are.A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. book15. Can you help me________those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. countD. bringⅡ. 完形填空Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Do you want to know more about the __1__？ Here is an amazing way to learn about the earthquake. You can go to the Children's Museum of Richmond.An earthquake once __2__ in Louisa County, Virginia, the USA. Children would____3__forget the terrible experience. The Children's Museum of Richmond wanted to do something for Louisa's schools which were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities for children in the museum. __4__activities were held to raise money.The most interesting one was an explanation of how an earthquake worked. It explained to children __5__ showing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like lava(熔岩). __6__ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children could learn what an earthquake was. They could also learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) __7__ way to get knowledge.In the museum, children could learn by playing, too. They could __8__ other interesting things, even forecast the weather with clouds. It seemed that the museum was the most popular among children.Lots of __9__ took their children to the museum to learn about the earthquake. These interesting activities __10__ people's attention and raised thousands of dollars.One local person said, “It makes us feel that people care about Louisa. ”1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind2. A. developed B. happened C. received D. climbed3. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often4. A. This B. These C. It D. One5. A. with B. in C. by D. for6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until7. A. important B. interesting C. famous D. boring8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with9. A. students B. parents C. schools D. inventors10. A. attracted B. lost C. joined D. laughedⅢ. 阅读理解A热点——鼓浪屿申遗成功Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation.Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefshit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.1. The writer comes from ________．A. BeijingB. FujianC. JapanD. Shanghai2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 暗礁B. 沙滩C. 建筑D. 云彩4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.B. Visitors don't like the buildings on the island.C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The island is always called Gulangyu.5. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide book.B. A poster.C. A blog.D. A sports magazine.B(2017德州改编)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. __2__ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __3__ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __4__. Animals were killed for food and this made themin danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.__5__ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from here.B. Any one who breaks the rules will be punished.C. The island is completely made of sand.D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G. I will have a trip there with my family one day.Ⅳ. 书面表达Let's Build a Green City Together提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。
课时训练(十) Units 3-4(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 任务型阅读下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Confucius was the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He loved education and students and he always treated his students equally. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.1. He lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.2. He started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. All his students respected him as their father and compiled his famous sayings in the book The Analects of Confucius.3. He used most of his life to teach and help students solve problems. During his life about 3,000 students studied under his guidance. He not only created some effective teaching methods, but also proper studying skills. For the rest of his life, he put in order some ancient literature and edited The Spring and Autumn Annals.4. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” Confucius taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”5. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person shouldbe strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. Regarding personal relationships he once said, “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”A.He was tireless in teaching his students.B.Confucius' educational career was fruitful.C.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.D.Confucius is also a famous thinker with wise thoughts.ter, Confucius became the first professional teacher.F.Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.Ⅱ.『2019·嘉兴』完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages say s, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.( )1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely fortable( )2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye( )3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received( )4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off( )5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety( )6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite( )7.A.if B.until C.though D.because( )8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately( )9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting( )10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful( )11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate( ) B.you C.him D.them( )13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest( )14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember( )15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourageⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
八年级(上)Units1-3(限时:20分钟满分:21分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.(2022·安庆二模)—Three Chinese astronauts have come back and we’ve learned something new about space. —That’s true.,China has made great progress in space science these years. (B)A.First of allB.In factC.For exampleD.To begin with2.—Hello,this is Guide Center.Can I help you?—Yes,please.I want to learn some about Hong Kong Disneyland. (C)A.preparationcationrmationD.connection3.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty. (D)A.taken upB.given outC.made upD.brought out4.(2022·黑龙江龙东改编)It’s necessary to learn English well,it’s a little difficult. (B)A.unlessB.althoughC.asD.if5.—Peter looks happy today.Do you know why?—He gets the first in his class but this time he is the first. (B)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.heavilyⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2022·合肥四十五中三模)While many kids were playing games to kill time,seven students from Beijing No.101 Middle School worked hard to “record”history.They 1nearly 10 hours a day during their National Day vacation making ink rubbings (墨水拓片)—a method of making copies of old inscribed(雕刻的) records by using paper and ink.It was part of a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy on October 18th.At the 2,the students showed 25 ink rubbings.The exhibition hall was 3of ter they 4them to raise money.The money was given away to an art museum in Anhui Province.It’s not a simple task for those 5to make ink rubbings.First,they had to clean the paintings on stones and put 6onto the stones.Then,they used a water brush to wet the paper.7that,they painted ink on the paper and gently pressed the paper.Then the paper was left to dry.This work took a long time.The students had to do it patiently and 8.“It is one of the oldest skills used in printmaking,”said Wang Chaoran,15.“Studying ink rubbings lets us 9our history and culture.Many art museums in China really need help in order to 10our history.”1.A.cost B.paidC.tookD.spent (D)2.A.end B.beginningC.meetingpetition (B)3.A.afraid B.proudC.tiredD.full (D)4.A.bought B.soldC.borrowedD.kept (B)5.A.students B.paintersC.workersD.teachers (A)6.A.water B.foodC.paperD.cloth (C)7.A.After B.IfC.SinceD.Because (A)8.A.naturally B.quicklyC.bravelyD.carefully (D)9.A.worry about B.hear aboutC.talk aboutD.learn about (D)10.A.record B.discussC.coverD.repeat (A)Ⅲ.阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly(不安地).Her mother was quite worried about her.She took Lynne to a doctor.For 20 minutes,she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.Then,the doctor said to Lynne,“I need to speak to your mother first.Wait here.”As they left the room,the doctor turned on the radio.He then said to Lynne’s mother,“Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room,Lynne was on her feet,dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said,“Mrs.Lynne,your daughter isn’t sick.She’s a dancer.Take her to a dance school.”So she did.Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School(皇家芭蕾舞学校),one of the world’s greatest dance schools,and became a great dancer.After leaving the school,she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history,such as Cats and The Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).It’s hard to believe that years ago,somebody else would let her take medicine and tell her to calm down.1.Why did Lynne’s mother take her to a doctor?(C)A.Because Lynne didn’t want to go to school.B.Because Lynne wasn’t able to speak.C.Because Lynne couldn’t sit for long.D.Because Lynne didn’t feel well.2.What did the doctor suggest to the mother?(D)A.Lynne should watch some musicals.B.Lynne should take some medicine.C.She should try to find other ways to calm Lynne down.D.She should send Lynne to a dance school.3.What can we learn from Lynne’s story? (B)A.The earlier we find problems,the better.B.We should look inside to find our born gifts.C.Not even a doctor can decide a person’s gift.D.Parents are the best teachers for their children.。
第14课八下 Units 9—10课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、encourage的用法【例句展示】This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。
【精讲辨析】encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，后接动词不定式。
encourage sb. （not） to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）去做某事。
类似用法的词还有：tell（告诉），invite（邀请），allow（允许），ask（请求），want（想要），promise（答应），wish（希望），expect（预料；盼望；认为）。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I failed, he always encouraged me__________（try） again.2. They decided__________ （tell） me the truth.二、consider的用法【例句展示】1. Our director is considering Tom’s advice.我们主任正在考虑汤姆的建议。
2. Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？3. We consider her （as） a good teacher.我们认为她是一个好老师。
4. My mother considers that I should play the violin every day.妈妈认为我应该每天拉小提琴。
【精讲辨析】1. 由例句1、2可知，consider意为“考虑；思考”。
consider后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，但不能接不定式。
2. 由例句3、4可知，consider意为“认为”，与think意思相近。
由例句3可知，consider sb. （as）...意为“认为某人是……”。
第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 9-10Ⅰ. 词形转换1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Why not consider_______ it in another way? Maybe you will make it. (do)2.（2018原创）Liu Yiqian, born in a working class family in Shanghai, is now _______China’s biggest art. (collect)3.（2018原创）After graduation, Amanda wants to study philosophy in_______. （German）4.（2018原创）It’s very important to teach children about road_______.（safe）5. （2018原创）With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed_______ in the past few years. (rapid)6.（2018预测）The _______of the matter is that we had no other choice. （true）7.（2018预测）Mike had a very happy childhood and he had many fantastic _______with his friends.(memory)8.(2018预测)It is raining ______outside, you’d better take an umbrella.(heavy)Ⅱ.词组翻译1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)_______foreign languages, I think English is the most useful of all. (至于)2.（2018原创）You can_______ in English if you work hard at it. (取得巨大进步)3.（2018原创）Please_______ these bottles. They are useless.（清理）4.（2018原创）Every year, _______visitors come to our city—Dali. （数以千计）5.（2018原创）Great changes have taken place in our school. It is_______ what it used to be 20 years ago.（不再）6.（2018原创）We should protect our_______ and support the action of the government.（自然环境）7.（2018预测）During the_______, the whole family get together happily. （春节）8.（2018预测）we haven’t been able to find anything, but we’re still researching. （到目前为止）Ⅲ．单项填空1.（2017安徽）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _______ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially2.（2017西宁）—Have you got Kathy’s_______ for her concert?—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD.introduction3. （2017黄石）To the teacher’s joy, the student made great_______ this term.A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress4.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—Do you know what is going on in Kunming now?—_______.We are creating a civilized city(文明城市).A. Of courseB. I don’t knowC. No, I don’tD. I’m afraid not5. (2017昆明八校联考) _______ thousands of people, you will meet those whom you want to make friends with.A. BetweenB. ByC. ToD. Among6. (2017昆明八校联考)—Do you know how many_______ lost their lives during the World War Ⅱ?—lives. We hope there won’t be wars any more.A. Germany; Two millionB. Germans; Millions ofC. German; Two million ofD. Germans; Million7.（2018原创）I haven’t decided_______ to help you or not. You’d better do it by yourself first.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. why8.（2018原创）The police searched everywhere in the forest the missing tourist last night. And finally the man was found and saved.A. forB. withC. ofD. from9.（2018原创）Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them_______ the habit of reading.A. formB. formingC. to formD. formed10.（2018原创）Steve’s job is all about , he is always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. explanationsB. inventionsC. discoveriesD. suggestions11.（2018原创）You’d better_______ if the windows are clo sed before you leave the classroom.A. check outB. clear outC. look outD. go out12.（2018原创）Jane and her partner need to_______ a tent when they are havinga camp.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put out13. (2018预测)I will always remember those happy days which will be kept in my forever.A. memoryB. dreamC. recordD. success14.（2018预测）Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to.A. go awayB. take awayC. give awayD. put awayⅣ. 完形填空（2017昭通昭阳区二模）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were hard for her. She did not know____1___ to make it and wanted to give up．Her father，a cook，____2___her to the kitchen．He filled three pots（锅）____3___water and put each on a high fire．In the first pot he placed carrots，in the second one, he put eggs，and in the last one, he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, ____4___saying a word.The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Twenty____5___later，he turned off the fire, took the carrots out and put them in a bowl, the eggs on a plate，and the coffee in a glass．He asked his daughter，“Darling，what do you ____6___？”“Carrots，eggs，and coffee,” she replied.He brought her____7___and asked her to feel the carrots，she did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After peeling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink a little of the coffee. The daughter____8___ the taste of coffee and smiled.She asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that____9___of them had faced the same adversity（逆境），boiling water. However, they had different results．The carrots went in strong and hard.But after going through boiling water, it became soft and weak. The inside of the egg became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans turned the water into tasty coffee.“Which are you?”he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door，which one will you choose to be？A carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？It all ____10___you!1. A. what B. how C. where D. which2. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking3. A. with B. in C. of D. for4. A. with B. without C. at D. after5. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. months6. A. read B. watch C. look D. see7. A. higher B. faster C. closer D. longer8. A. forgot B. remembered C. hated D. enjoyed9. A. neither B. both C. each D. none10. A. depends on B. insists on C. puts on D. takes upⅤ. 阅读理解A（2017昭通昭阳区二模）Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey?”The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) at night during her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown a t different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!1. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.2. Many people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.3. On the top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.4. The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky during her journey.5. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.B （2018原创）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutesour drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is discharged(排放). They mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.1. Many years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_______.A. there was not any modern medicineB. people didn’t have modern machinesC. both A and BD. there is lots of pollution2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollution.B. Pollution.C. Noise pollution.D. Air pollution.3. The most serious kind of pollution is_______.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. waste pollution4. Factories must clean their water_______.A. when they are dischargedB. after it is dischargedC. before it is dischargedD. as they are discharged5. From the passage we know that_______.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we may drink water from the rivers and lakes nowD. we can throw waste things on the groundC（2018预测）The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive(潜水)in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（水中呼吸器）diving is a new sport today. ____1___You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____2___Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____3___And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. ____4___Besides the cold and darkness, deep—sea animals face a third danger other animals, because animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. ____5___They need to find animals as food, and theyhave to try not to become other animals’ meal.Ⅵ. 书面表达（2017曲靖二模）The Best Place in My Mind提示：每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方，它可能是你自己的房间，你的学校，你的家乡，或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。
