中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下

教材重难点八年级（下）Units 3~4知识梳理“生”义专练1. mess (n.)￿乱；不整￿；肮脏，困境；许多(v.)弄脏；弄乱如：The economy is in a mess.(困境)There’s a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.(￿多)Careful—you’re messing my hair.(弄乱)熟词生义知识梳理“生”义专练2. hate (v.)￿￿；￿￿；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；厌恶；所憎恶的人(或事物)如：I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone？(不愿) Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.(所憎￿的事物)知识梳理“生”义专练3. pass (v.)￿；￿；走￿；通￿；传球；传递；推移；及格；消磨(时间)(2011￿￿D涉及)；经表决通过(n.)及格；通过；通行证；关口；山路如：This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.(通￿)(2016来￿￿￿D)9次知识梳理“生”义专练If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.(消磨)(2011河南￿￿D)She got a pass in French.(及格)Zoo One Day Pass￿物园一日游通票(2017￿沙￿￿A)The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the river.(山路)知识梳理“生”义专练4. develop (v.)￿展；壮大；(使)成长，(使)发展；开发；研制；增强；培养；患病；出现(问题)如：You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.(￿展)(2019洛阳三模￿￿C)The company develops and sells new software.(开￿)Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(培养)(2010天津完形)The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.(出￿) 9次知识梳理“生”义专练5. drop (v.)掉下，落下；降低；省略；丢下(2017词语运用涉及)；停止；放弃；寄；写；捎(某人至某地)(n.)滴，水珠如：Be careful not to drop that plate. (掉下)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. (丢下)Drop everything and come at once！(停止)Drop me a line when you get there.(写)知识梳理“生”义专练He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward for his service.(送)Rain drops fell on the travelers through the open window.(滴)(2015河南备用卷完形)知识梳理“生”义专练6. waste (n.)垃圾；浪￿；废物；滥用；白费(v.)浪￿；￿用(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的(2010.30涉及)，无用的；荒芜的如：Pay attention that the city’s waste is bad for our environment.(￿物)知识梳理“生”义专练Some students think doing something useless is a waste of time.(白￿) Don’t waste money on things you don’t need.(浪￿)Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.(￿弃的)The car was found on a piece of waste ground.(荒￿的)知识梳理“生”义专练7. clear (adj.)清楚易懂的；明白的；清澈的；晴朗的；显然的；头脑清醒的；完整的(v.)移走，清除；恢复畅通；天气转晴；变清澈；(烟雾)等消散如：The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake.(清澈的)知识梳理“生”义专练 It was clear that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak.(￿然的)(2019三￿峡二模￿￿B)Allow three clear days for the letter to arrive.(完整的)She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon, I am Emily.”(恢复￿通)(2017北京完形)知识梳理“生”义专练8. copy (v.)复制；模仿；复印；抄￿；作弊；抄写(n.) 抄本，副本 (2011￿￿C涉及)；复印件；一本(份，册……)如：Some students always copy the style of the stars whom they admire.(模仿)Never copy the idea of other students and you should create your own.(抄￿)知识梳理“生”义专练More than two million copies have been sold.(抄本)(2013兰州阅读B) Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.(复印件)(2011河南阅读C)知识梳理“生”义专练9. return (v.)￿￿；回来；返回；恢复，重现；回报，回应；重提；重新开始做(n.)归来；回报；回归如：The following day the pain returned.(重￿)He tries to return the answers in 24 hours.(回￿)(2014河南￿用卷￿￿运用)He returns to this topic later in the report.(重提)8次知识梳理“生”义专练 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.(￿来)You should do something back in return.(回￿)(2018北部湾￿￿区完形)The beautiful city of Qingdao in eastern China welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.(回￿)(2016￿￿￿￿4)知识梳理“生”义专练10. cause (v.)造成；引起，使发生，导致(n.)原因 (2013￿￿B涉及)，起因；动机；事业，目标，思想如：Do you know what caused the fire？(￿致)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happenaround us.(原因)(2013河南￿￿B)Charity members raised lots of money for their good cause.(事￿)13次知识梳理“生”义专练11. push (v.)鞭策；督促；推￿；推；推进；鼓励(n.)推；鼓励，推动如：She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.(督促)China would use its influence to help push forward the peace process.(推￿)We need a push to take the first step.(鼓励)知识梳理“生”义专练1. 原因；起因 2. 下降 3. 移走；清除　4. 鞭策 5. 消磨；打发时间 6. 增强　7. 抄袭；作弊 8. 困境考点1考 点 抢 测练讲重难点1考点waste的用法　1. We must make good use of our time, especially for us students, and we shouldn’t waste time in ________ (play) games.playing考点12. 不要把太多时间浪费在痴心妄想或者做无谓的惋惜上。

八年级（下)Units 7到8重难点精讲考点一 Would you mind turning down the music?(P52)【用法归纳】Would you mind...? 句型Would you mind (somebody) doing something? 是固定句型，意为“你介意什么吗？”，其否定式为 Would you mind （somebody) not doing something? 如：Would you mind passing me the book? 介意帮我把书递过来吗？Would you mind not smoking here? 请不要在这里吸烟好吗？Would you mind if...？常用于客气地询问对方是否介意自己所做的事。

如：Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？注意：两者答语的肯定回答为：Of course not./Certainly not./Never mind./No, not at all. 否定回答为：You had better not./Sorry, I am afraid not.考点二 ... but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. ……不过有一些地方大声说话是不被允许的。

(P58)【用法归纳】allow的用法(2011年山西23题考查)allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。

主要用法如下：allow加名词或代词。

如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。

allow somebody to do something“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do something”的搭配。

如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。

八年级下册英语知识点第一篇：八年级下册英语知识点初二（下）英语知识点总结I.重点短语1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on13.after a while 14.make faces15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… e along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once43.hurry offe to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out53.take one’s placeII.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself3.find one’s way to a place4.stand on one’s head5.make sb.Happy6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until…14.make room for sb.III.交际用语1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything?6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it bac kbefore they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!e on!17.Well done!Con gratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…?24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mentio n it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】 1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二是提高英语成绩的最佳时期，这个时候将英语学好了，有利于初三的英语学习。

下面是店铺为大家整理的初二英语下册知识点，希望对大家有用!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇11.would like =want ， would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ，please ./sure ，thanks ./Yes ，I’d like to./Yes ，I’d love to 否定回答:No，thanks .But…/Sorry ，I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事，但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事，看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little1)两者修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级，2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看， have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多，大量，常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ，又可修饰不可数，相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ，多与动词连用，修饰形容词，副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏，由于，归功于.8.leave a message留个口信， take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉，听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…，后接等待的对象，名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇2交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t yo u hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇31. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次)，(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的`作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once，twice，three times，sometimes，often，quite，often，never，every day，once a week ，twice a month ， three times a month ， three or four times a month 等。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。