2020年10月江苏省徐州市沛县2021届高三上学期第一次学情调研考试英语答案

2021年高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题含解析第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public service．Each year ten winners each receive$2，000 to support their higher education or their service work．Ellie Wen，18，was volunteering at a munity center in Los Angeles．The center was set up to help immigrant families．She happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class．“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English，”Ellie said．So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accents．Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincoln’s“Gettysburg Address”． Hard work pays off．There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck to it．The Website crashed early on，and all the recordingswere lost．But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site．“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind．Even if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ellie said．“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”sh e said．Now，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site．“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil．”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，we’ve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so m any people．Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do．And they encourage others to join in if they see a need．Anybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positive．Are you the brave one？【文章综述】文章介绍了Ellie wen的经历。

2021年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题 Word版含答案xx.9.13第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman go yesterday?A. A classical concert.B. A modern art exhibition.C. A classical art exhibition.2. Which causes Mr. Davies’ being late?A. An accident.B. The weather.C. Heavy traffic.3. Why is the man unhappy?A. He was fired.B. He didn’t get promotion.C. He didn’t find a job.4. What does the woman do?A. An accountant.B. A secretary.C. A cleaner.5. How many people are likely to enter for this year’s City Marathon?A. 125.B. 250.C. 500.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the man been with the firm?A. Four years and five months.B. Five years and nine months.C. Six years and nine months.7. What has the woman decided to offer to the man?A. A pay rise.B. A promotion.C. A paid holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman check the weather？A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W：I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television, either. 2.What will the boy do tonight？A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight？ I will be there right after debate team practice.M：I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave？A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday？M：I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.4.What are the speakers doing？A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M：We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can’t give him the ball every time.5.Where are the speakers？A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Excuse me？I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dol lar bills. Could youM：I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.W：OK.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年江苏省某校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada﹣﹣A Water Sport ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3﹣star hotels up to 5﹣star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take partin surfing, sailing and deep﹣sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn't enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor﹣﹣An Open﹣air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and isbuilt upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you're basically staying in an open﹣air museum! The modern city of Loxorhas the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo﹣﹣The Capital CityFinally, of course, there's Cairo.It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooling and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.（1）Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them________.A the funniest botanic gardensB choices of water activitiesC a brief history of EgyptD the mix of culture and art．（2）Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt？________A CairoB LurorC ThebesD Hurghada．（3）This passage is most probably taken from________.A a historical documentB a science magazineC a travel guideD a book review．2. I have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled（烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard﹣working mother and turning it over to see that the other side was burned．Suddenly, what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect．Mom had tried to hide that fact from me．There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining．However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years．Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year, I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle．Here is what I mean．Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy, right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side．The thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned．For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted．For me, I have tended to burn the first side, but then I more carefully ________ the second side．Either way, the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves．So, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention．When I am multi ﹣tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well．And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment﹣not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process．So now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention．（1）How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side？________A He ate it with full complaints．B He showed no interest．C He thought it was still perfect．D He was deeply impressed with it．．（2）What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean？________A Even simple things deserve full attention．B Losing focus makes the sandwich burned．C Self﹣made sandwiches are always burned．D We should make only one sandwich at a time．．（3）Which one can replace the underlined word "monitor"？________A serveB watchC burnD sell．（4）What does the writer want to tell us？________A Never do multi﹣tasks．B Learn to appreciate the burnedsandwiches． C Nothing is perfect． D Devote yourself to one thing at a time．3. The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called "neural networks"﹣systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain． This time, they gave a mission to three of the neural networks, which they namedAlice, Bob and Eve．Each of the networks had its own job﹣Alice sent messages to Bob, Eve tried to "eavesdrop"（偷听）and find out the messages, and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from Eve．All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers, which Eve didn't have access to．At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages．But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt（加密）them﹣putting information into a special code so that others could not understand it if they got the information﹣using he numbers given by researchers．And after practice, Bob also came to be able to decrypt（解密）Alice's messages．Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand, Alice's "speech" most of the time．This test is considered a big step in the development of computers' learningskills．"Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years, so we truly are at the beginning of what's possible, " Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWARE told New Scientist magazine．Unfortunately, the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, While speaking at Cambridge University, warned how AI（artificial intelligence）could develop a will of its own．This could be "either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being", he said．But just as Sturonas pointed out, no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity．（1）For what purpose was the test conducted？________A To study how neurons work in the human brain．B To study how computing systems work and learn．C To find out a more effective way to keep secrets.D To find out a more powerful way to break the codes．．（2）How does the computing system work in the test？________A encrypting﹣messages﹣code﹣messages﹣decryptingB messages﹣encrypting﹣code﹣decrypting﹣messagesC code﹣messages﹣encrypt﹣decrypting﹣messages D messages﹣code﹣decrypting﹣encrypting﹣messages．（3）What can we learn from Hawking's warning？________A AI must be a blessing．B AI should be forbidden．C AI is sure to be a failure．D AI is a double﹣edged sword．．（4）What's Sturonas attitude towards the development of AI？________A Hopeful．B Doubtful．C Puzzled．D Panicked．4. Though doing washing is relatively effortless, most people hate the work, which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American company, called Wool & Prince, is producing so much interest.According to Mac Brown, the shirt's creator, the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course, any shirt can be worn for that long, if smell is not a problem. However, the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was ﹣ the first day it was put on. And it never needs ironing, because it never wrinkles.While that may sound magical and even impossible, it is true. The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirt ﹣ wool instead of cotton.Not only are wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton, but thanks to the natural crimp（皱褶）, they also do not wrinkle as easily. But most importantly, the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape. Sweat in itself is not smelly. It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin. Therefore, the fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the "super power" to stay fresh after so many wears.You can get this magical shirt for ＄98, which is the current selling price on fund﹣raising site Kickstarter. The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts.If things go well, Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing, including similar dresses for women.Well, you've got your favorite pair of jeans already. You might as well add your new favorite shirts you'll never have to wash or hang up either. They are surely a perfect match!（1）What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown？________A It can be worn for straight days without washing.B It has no smelly problems like other shirts.C It remains as fresh smell as the first day it's put on.D It doesn't need washing and never wrinkles.．（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________.A the advantages of the special shirtB the causes of keeping freshC why the special shirt doesn't wrinkle easilyD it is beneficial to human skin．（3）What's the best title of the passage？________A Frank Lloyd Wright﹣the Father of American Modern ArchitectureB Frank Lloyd Wright's Buildings﹣On the way to World Heritage ListC Guggenheim Museum﹣International Symbol of modern ArchitectureD The World Heritage List﹣Cultural Collection Worldwide．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

徐州市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕本试题卷一共8页。

全卷满分是120分，考试用时120分钟。

考前须知:1. 本套试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。

答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写上在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第一卷从第二局部的“阅读理解〞开场，试题序号从“21〞开场。

2. 答复第一卷时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在套本套试卷上无效。

3. 答复第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在套本套试卷上无效。

4. 在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一卷第二局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at Booking . A week later, the same room cost ￡118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about th e part of town you stay in. Booking two monthsin advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just￡f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1. At Whatsonwhen , you can ________.A. find a room close to the stationB. find a room which costs lessC. know how to kill timeD. know when and where there will be events2. “Farringdon〞 in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________.A. an ideal holiday destinationB. the name of a railway stationC. a hotel away from the train stationD. the tube line to Covent Garden3. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat _________.A. lies on the ground floorB. provides cooking facilities for touristsC. is located in central LondonD. costs over f100 on average per day in late September【答案(dá àn)】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍(jièshào)了削减去英国旅行本钱的几个方法。

沛县高三英语10月月考试卷（试卷满分150分; 考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party.B. A dinner.C. A camping trip.3. Why is Dave staying at his brother’s house?A. His brother invited him.B. His brother’s house is new.C. His house has been painted recently.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. What is the man’s opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service.B. It is a part of the culture.C. It is the guarantee of good service.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Linda now?A. In the woman’s officeB. In the classroom.C. In the library2. What would the man like to do?A. To visit his parents.B. To drive to the countryside.C. To travel to another country.3. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students.B. Collect more informationC. Work on a research paper.4. Where can the man get the tickets？A. From the club.B. From Susan.C. From Tom.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is warm enough.B. She has to study in.C. She likes the idea.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6.7 题6. How soon will the man finish his book?A. In several months.B. In a few days.C. In two months.7. What is the man going to do?A. He will market his book himself.B. He will ask his friends to advertise the book.C. He hasn’t made a decision.听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题8. How many pieces of clothing need to be cleaned and ironed?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service?A. 5%.B. 15%.C. 50%.听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman say about the restaurant?A. It is very old.B. The fish there is fresh.C. The beef there is delicious.11. What do we know about the restaurant?A. It serves roast dinners on Sundays.B. It doesn’t serve vegetarian dishes.C. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on Sundays.12. What will the man do next?A. Book a table.B. Check the menu.C. Call the woman’s sister.听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题13. What do we know about the man?A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.B. He gave up smoking three years ago.C. He is probably a long time smoker.14. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up? AA. Once every year.B. Twice a year.C. Onceevery three years.15. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation?A. Four.B. Seven.C. Eight.16 What change will the test probably bring to the speakers?A. They will exercise more.B. They will work harder.C. They will rest more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River?A. By train.B. By boat.C. By bike.18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil?A. See the sunrise.B. Look at a variety of animals.C. Take a boat to the base of the falls.19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week?A. To the Mount Fuji.B. To the Niagara Falls.C. To the Amazon River.20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?A. They are incredible.B. They are unforgettable.C. They are indescribable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15 题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21. So involved in his teaching business _______ that he can hardly acpanyhis family at weekends.A. has Mr. Wang beeB. has bee Mr. WangC. Mr. Wang has beeD. bee Mr. Wang22. These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created, ______people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.A. to allowB. allowingC. allowedD. having allowed23．By learning enough important idioms, you can develop a high level of _______ in your munication skills.A. petitionB. petenceC. binationD. promise24．The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider _______ the situation could bee.A. however severeB. how much severeC. how more severeD. how much more severe25. The kids will be leaving home______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at a timeD. at times26. The chancellor considered it urgent that those files _______ rightnow.A. was printedB. would be printedC. be printedD. had to beprinted27. What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed theCollege Entrance Examination!A. to takeB. takenC. to be takingD. to be taken28. Each year, a set of new words ______the dictionary , ____the changing tastes and habits of anation.A. has added to ; having reflectedB. have added to ; to have reflectedC. is added to ; reflectingD. has been added to ; reflected29. The government has taken measures to solve the problem of energy shortage, but it may besome time ________ we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before30. Realizing the manager had ______and feeling disappointed, the young man left the pany in thehope of finding a better one.A. the salt of the earthB. feet of clayC. his cup of teaD. the pearls of wisdom.31. — Anna, you look so tired and wet all over!— You know, all morning I _______ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving32. It was officially announced that only when the terrible disease which broke out last week wasunder control ________ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided33. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money34. Nowadays a lot of people _______ the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals fromreaching the brain, thus reducing pain.A. subscribe toB. correspond toC. submit toD. appeal to35. ---My girlfriend got a really good job offer in Kent, but I’m afraid she’ll forget about me.---Well, ________.A.absence makes the heart grow fonder B an apple a day keeps the doctor awayC money makes the mare goD don’t kick a man when he is down第二节、完形填空(共20 题, 每小题1分,满分20分)Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people, empathize(共鸣) with them and view the world from their perspective. A study found a(an) 36 result in young children: the more stories read to them, the 37 their “theory of mind,” or mental model of other people’s intentions.“Deep reading” —as 38 to the superficial reading we do on the Web —is an 39 practice, one we should take steps to 40 as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its 41 would put in danger the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as literature that can be 42 __42__ only by readers whose brains, quite 43 , have been trained to understand them.Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is a 44 experience, different from the mere decoding of words. 45 deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a __46__ book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive(有助于) to the deep reading experience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks, for example, 47 the reader from making decisions —Should I click on this link or not —48 her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.The deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are different,both 49 the experience they produce and the 50 they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less 51 and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so familiar.When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the 52 of their reading actually slows. The 53 of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with 54 , analysis, and opinions. It gives them time to establish an close relationship with the author, the two of them engaged in an extended 55 like people falling in love.36. A. different B. unbelievable C. efficient D. similar37. A. quicker B. stronger C. keener D. higher38. A. contradicted B. equal C. opposed D. relevant39. A. interesting B. endangered C. authentic D. unconscious40. A. preserve B. prevent C. reserve D. promote41. A. practice B. disappearance C. appearance D. existence42. A. recited B. read C. covered D. appreciated43. A. differently B. similarly C. literally D. strangely44. A. distinctive B. difficult C. valid D. reasonable45. A. Since B. Because C. However D. Although46. A. plicated B. conventional C. convenient D. confidential47. A. limits B. bans C. frees D. protects48. A. forcing B. allowing C. requiring D. encouraging49. A. in B. by C. from D. with50. A. confidence B. plot C. hobbies D. capacities51. A. promising B. engaging C. involving D. supportive52. A. procedure B. step C. pace D. ratio53. A. contrast B. bination C. parison D. conflict54. A. reflection B. revision C. response D. consideration55. A. negotiation B. arrangement C. appointment D. Conversation第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。