武汉理工大学专业英语
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Civil engineering,the oldest of the engineering specialties,is the planning,design,construction, and management of the built environment.This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles,from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。
这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。
Civil engineers build roads,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,power plants,water and sewage systems,hospitals,schools,mass transit,and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations.土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统,医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。
They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads,pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial,commercial, or residential use.他们也修建私人拥有的设施,如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦,和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。
武汉理工大学船舶专业英语本科考试题库1、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad2、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that3、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real()must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare4、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)5、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw6、74.In England people drive________. [单选题] *A.on the left(正确答案)B.in the leftC.on leftD.in left7、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)8、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast9、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD.is having10、10.﹣Could you please sweep the floor?I’m going to cook dinner.﹣__________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.[单选题] *A.I’m afraid notB.You’re kiddingC.It’s a shameD.My pleasure(正确答案)11、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad12、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than13、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read14、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务15、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after16、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon17、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where18、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time19、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off20、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim21、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were22、40.Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A.aB.an (正确答案)C.theD./23、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write24、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive25、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to26、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter27、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why28、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few29、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well30、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A.whenB. where(正确答案)C.thatD.which。
【必看】2020武汉理工大学外国语言文学考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、复试分数线摘要:本文由新祥旭考研吴老师为大家详细解析武汉理工大学外国语言文学考研情况,主要有以下几个板块:武汉理工大学外国语言文学考研考试科目、研究方向介绍、本专业近3年复试分数线对比、本专业近3年报录比情况、本专业考研参考书目、往年录取名单及武汉理工大学备考经验。
一、武汉理工大学外国语言文学考试科目招生院系:外国语学院招生专业:外国语言文学(050200)(学硕)研究方向:01(全日制)英语语言文学02(全日制)外国语言学及应用语言学03(全日制)法语语言文学04(全日制)日语语言文学考试科目:01、02方向①101 思想政治理论②242 德语、243 法语、244 俄语一、245 日语一(选一)③619 基础英语④816 英美文学、815 英语语言学(选一)03方向①101 思想政治理论②242 德语、244 俄语一、245 日语一、246 英语(选一)③635 法语综合④911 法语文学与文化04方向①101 思想政治理论②242 德语、243 法语、244 俄语一、246 英语(选一)③636 综合日语④912 日语语言学和文学二、武汉理工大学外国语言文学分数线2、体检:2018年3月30日(周五)上午8:00-11:00。
地点:武汉理工大学马房山校区(东院)校医院。
体检时携带本人二代身份证、一张一寸照片、35元体检费(现金)。
3、加试:2018年3月30日(周五)下午2:30。
地点:外国语学院鉴四13楼会议室。
同等学力(高职高专、本科结业、成人应届本科毕业)、跨专业的考生须参加加试。
具体加试内容为:外国语言学及应用语言学方向加试语言学与翻译,英美文学方向加试英美文学与翻译,翻译专业硕士加试英汉互译;法语语言学方向加试法国文化与翻译,日语语言学方向加试日本文化与翻译;每门考试总分100,加试成绩不计入复试成绩,加试成绩不合格者不予录取。
武汉理工大学本科专业目录(中英文对照)材料成型及控制工程(Material Forming and Control Engineering)材料科学与工程(Materials Science & Engineering)材料物理(Material Physics)材料化学(Material Mechanics)无机非金属材料(Inorganic non-metallic material Engineering)高分子材料与工程(Polymer Materials & Engineer)复合材料与工程(Composite Materials)新能源材料与器件(New Energy Materials and Devices)道路桥梁与渡河工程(Road, Bridge and River-crossing Engineering)交通运输(Transportation)交通工程(Traffic Engineering)港口航道与海岸(Port & Waterway and Coastal Engineering)船舶与海洋工程(Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering)信息管理与信息系统(Information Management & Information System)市场营销(Marketing)财务管理(Financial Management)人力资源管理(Human Resource Management)工商管理(Business Administration Management)会计学(Accounting)公共事业管理(Public Utilities Management)机械工程(Mechanical Engineering)过程装备与控制工程(Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering)测控技术与仪器(Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentation)包装工程(Packaging Engineering)工业工程(Industrial Engineering)能源动力系统及自动化(Energy & Power System and Automation)油气储运工程(Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering)轮机工程(Marine Engineering Education Scheme)土木工程(Civil Engineerin)建筑环境与能源应用工程(Building Environment and Energy Engineering)给水排水工程(Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering)工程管理(Engineering Project Management)建筑学(Architecture)城乡规划(Urban Planning)建筑节能技术与工程(Building Energy Saving Technology and Engineering) 车辆工程(Automotive Engineering)能源与动力工程(Energy and Power Engineering)汽车服务工程(Automotive Support Engineering)人文地理与城乡规划(Human Geography & Urban and Rural Planning)地理信息科学(Geographic Information Science)环境工程(Environmental Engineering)环境科学(Environmental Science)采矿工程(Mining Engineering)安全工程(Safety Engineering)矿物加工工程(Mineral Processing Engineering)电子信息工程(Electronic Information Technology)电子科学与技术(Electronic Science and Technology)通信工程(Communication Engineering)信息工程(Information Engineering)计算机科学与技术(Computer Science & Technology)软件工程(Software Engineering)物联网工程(Internet of Things Engineering)电气工程及其自动化(Electrical Engineering and Automation)自动化(Automation)航海技术(Navigation Technology)海事管理(Maritime Administration)广告学(Advertising)编辑出版学(Editing & Publishing)法学(Law)教育技术学(Education Technology)光信息科学与技术(Optical Information Science and Technology)电子信息科学与技术(Electronic and Information Science and Technology) 信息与计算科学(Information & Computing Science)统计学(Statistics)工程力学(Engineering Mechanics)经济学(Economics)电子商务(E-Business)金融学(Finance)国际经济与贸易(Inernational Economics & Trade)动画(Animation)艺术设计学(Art And Design)视觉传达设计(Visual Communication Design)环境设计(Environmental Design)产品设计(Product Design)工业设计(Industrial Design)英语(English)法语(French)日语(Japanese)物流工程(Logistics Engineering)物流管理(Logistics Management)机械设计制造及其自动化(Mechanical Design & Manufacture & Its Automation) 社会工作(Social Work)思想政治教育(Ideological and Political Education)汉语国际教育(Teaching Chinese as a Second Language)化学工程与工艺(Chemical Engineering and Technology)制药工程(Pharmaceutical Engineering)应用化学(Applied Chemistry)生物技术(Biotechnology)。
【必看】2020武汉理工大学英语笔译、口译考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、复试分数线摘要:本文由新祥旭考研吴老师为大家详细解析武汉理工大学英语笔译、口译考研情况,主要有以下几个板块:武汉理工大学英语笔译、口译考研考试科目、研究方向介绍、本专业近3年复试分数线对比、本专业近3年报录比情况、本专业考研参考书目、往年录取名单及武汉理工大学备考经验。
非全日制笔译、口译:20人招生计划不含“单独考试”、“强军计划”和“少数民族高层次骨干人才计划”,实际录取人数以复试后公布的拟录取结果为准。
(二)复试安排1、报到:2018年3月30日(周五)8:00-12:00,考生报到,资格审查,自主查看笔试及面试考场,缴纳复试费100元,并领取收费收据。
地点:武汉理工大学马房山校区西院鉴湖工大路第四教学楼13楼外国语学院研究生工作办公室。
2、体检:2018年3月30日(周五)上午8:00-11:00。
地点:武汉理工大学马房山校区(东院)校医院。
体检时携带本人二代身份证、一张一寸照片、35元体检费(现金)。
3、加试:2018年3月30日(周五)下午2:30。
地点:外国语学院鉴四13楼会议室。
同等学力(高职高专、本科结业、成人应届本科毕业)、跨专业的考生须参加加试。
具体加试内容为:外国语言学及应用语言学方向加试语言学与翻译,英美文学方向加试英美文学与翻译,翻译专业硕士加试英汉互译;法语语言学方向加试法国文化与翻译,日语语言学方向加试日本文化与翻译;每门考试总分100,加试成绩不计入复试成绩,加试成绩不合格者不予录取。
4、听力测试:2018年3月31日(周六)上午8:30-11:30,地点:工大路鉴四教学楼,具体教室以资格审查时通知为准;所有参加复试的考生必须自备收音机和耳机。
5、口语测试:2018年3月31日(周六)下午2:00-5:30,地点:南湖新区,具体教室以资格审查时通知为准。
6、复试内容:分为听力测试和口语测试。
武汉理工大学精品课程《大学英语》课程介绍一、课程简介与特色:课程简介本课程将改革传统单一的语言技能课程模式, 以增强学生的文化意识为先导,以现代教育技术为支撑,将文化知识与语言技能融合起来。
以文化为依托(culture-based)的教学模式强调文化与语言结合,依托学科内容,由技能导向(直接法、口语法、情景法、阅读法、听说法、暗示法、交际法)转向合作学习导向(智能的运用和发展;小组协作、沟通能力的培养),即,以文化为依托+语言+学习技能+认知能力+专业意识+综合素质,逐步构建全新的大学英语课程体系。
坚持互动与协作学习的教学理念以及融人文素质教育于大学英语教学课堂内外的教学实践, 通过我校大学英语精品课网络平台与学生资源共享,在培养学生文化意识,提高学生人文素质的同时,使教学内容得以延伸与拓展。
课堂教学实践中,以问题驱动与输出驱动为导向,指导学生进行有关西方文化主题式阅读,以看原版电影、课外阅读、课堂演讲、表演、讨论等形式,将语言技能的培训与文化素质的培养有机结合起来,全方位提升理工科大学生的综合素质。
课程特色多元模式探究创新教育是一门艺术,艺术的生命在于创新。
在教学中,唯有与时俱进,不断创新,才能使课堂永葆活力。
由于教学中大多数教师勤恳敬业,坚持不懈地潜心研究教学方法,因材施教,因人施教,充分利用新的多媒体技术手段,收到良好的教学效果。
除完成每年既定的授课内容外,从2013年开始,相继率先开出《跨文化交际》、《欧洲文化入门》、《美国社会与文化》、《美国历史与文化》、《第二语言习得》、《西方哲学思辨》等内容依托课程,受到广大师生的欢迎。
更新语言教学理念构建内容依托课程与语言课程融合的课程体系我国大学英语教育的目标定位一直是基础英语,这种一成不变的基础英语定位带来的直接后果就是应试教学,造成学生学习懈怠,教师机械授课,系统上费时低效。
自06年以来,我校大学英语虽然经历了几次改革,但实际采用的教学模式仍然是传统的以语言知识和语言技能为纲。
2023年武汉理工大学学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Funny Experience at Wuhan University of TechnologyHi guys! I want to share with you all my funny experience when I took the English degree exam at Wuhan University of Technology in 2023. It was super cool, and I'm so excited to tell you all about it!First of all, before the exam, I was really nervous. I studied so hard every day and my brain felt like it was going to explode! But when I got to the exam room, I saw all my friends there and we started chatting and laughing. It made me feel better right away.Then, the exam started and I looked at the first question. Oh my gosh, it was like a monster from outer space! But I took a deep breath and remembered what my English teacher told me: "Just do your best and everything will be okay." So, I started writing and writing and suddenly, the words just flowed out of my brain like magic! I couldn't believe it!After the exam, we all went to celebrate at the school cafeteria. We ate pizza and drank soda and talked about how crazy the exam was. But we all agreed that it was a fun experience and we were proud of ourselves for doing our best.In the end, I got my exam results and guess what? I passed with flying colors! I was so happy and so proud of myself. It just showed me that if you work hard and believe in yourself, you can achieve anything.So, guys, if you ever feel nervous or scared about an exam, just remember to stay positive, relax, and do your best. You got this! And who knows, maybe you'll have a funny experience just like mine at Wuhan University of Technology.That's all for now. Thanks for listening, and remember to keep smiling and never give up on your dreams. Bye-bye!篇2Title: My Experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree ExamHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my experience at the Wuhan University of Technology EnglishDegree Exam in 2023. It was super exciting and a little bit nerve-wracking, but I had a lot of fun too!First of all, the exam was held in a big room with lots of other kids from my school. We all had to bring our pencils and erasers and sit at our own little desks. The exam started with some easy questions, like matching the words with their correct meanings and filling in the blanks with the right words. I felt pretty confident in these parts, so I finished them quickly and moved on to the next section.The next part of the exam was a reading comprehension section. We had to read a story and answer questions about it. The story was about a boy who found a magic mirror that could show him the future. It was really cool and kind of funny too! The questions were a bit trickier this time, but I tried my best to answer them all.After the reading comprehension, we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about playing soccer with my friends at the park. I talked about how much fun it was and how it kept me active and healthy. I even drew a little picture of me scoring a goal! I hope the examiners liked it.The last part of the exam was a speaking test. We had to stand up in front of the class and talk about a topic of our choicefor two minutes. I chose to talk about my pet dog, Max. I told everyone how cute he was and all the fun things we did together.I was a little nervous at first, but once I started talking, I couldn't stop!Finally, the exam was over and we all waited nervously for our results. After a few days, we got our scores back and I was so happy to see that I had passed! I got a certificate and a medal to show that I had done a great job.Overall, the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree Exam was a really fun and exciting experience. I learned a lot and had a great time showing off my English skills. I can't wait to see what else I can achieve in the future!That's all for now, thanks for reading! Bye bye!篇3Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English ExamHi everyone! My name is Lucy and I'm so excited to tell you all about my experience taking the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English Exam. It was a big deal for mebecause I've been studying English really hard and I wanted to do my best.First of all, let me tell you about the exam itself. It was held in a big room with lots of other students. There were different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I was a little nervous at first, but the teachers were really nice and they helped us feel comfortable.The reading section was not too hard for me because I love reading English books. I had to answer questions about the passages and find the main ideas. It was fun because I got to learn new words and improve my reading skills.The writing section was a bit challenging for me because I had to write an essay about my favorite place. I chose to write about a park near my house and I described all the fun things I do there. I also had to write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit the park with me. It was a great opportunity to practice my writing skills.The listening section was really interesting because we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. Some of the conversations were about everyday things like going shopping or having a picnic. It was a good way to improve my listening skills and understand English better.The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part for me. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and answer questions from the teachers. I chose to talk about my favorite hobby which is drawing. I was so happy when I finished because I felt like I did a good job.After the exam was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for doing my best. I know that no matter what the results are, I worked hard and that's what matters the most.In conclusion, taking the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English Exam was a great experience for me.I learned a lot, challenged myself, and had fun at the same time. I hope that all my friends who took the exam did well too. I can't wait to see the results and continue improving my English skills.That's all for now, see you next time! Bye-bye!篇4Title: My Experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English ExamHey everyone! I'm so excited to tell you about my experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree EnglishExam. It was a big day for me because I had been studying so hard for this exam and I really wanted to do my best.The exam had different sections like reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The reading section was a bit tricky because there were some difficult words, but I tried my best to understand the passages and answer the questions. The listening section was fun because we got to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. I was a bit nervous during the speaking section because I had to talk about a topic for two minutes, but I practiced a lot at home so I felt more confident.In the writing section, we had to write an essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about playing soccer because it's something I love to do with my friends. I talked about the rules of the game, why I enjoy playing, and some funny moments we've had on the field. I also wrote about how playing soccer helps me stay active and healthy.Overall, the exam was challenging but I'm proud of myself for completing it. I know I worked hard to prepare and I hope my efforts pay off. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully get my degree in English from Wuhan University of Technology. Wish me luck!篇5Title: My Experience of the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree ExaminationHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you all about my experience of taking the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree Examination. It was such a big deal for me because I really wanted to do well and make my parents proud. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the exam had four parts - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because they played recordings at a fast pace and I had to answer questions at the same time. But I tried my best to focus and write down the answers quickly.The reading part was not too hard for me because I love reading English stories and articles. There were some challenging vocabulary words, but I managed to understand them by guessing from the context. I also made sure to read the questions carefully before looking for the answers in the text.Now, let's talk about the writing part. This was probably the most nerve-wracking section for me because I had to write an essay in English. The topic was about my favorite hobby and whyI enjoy doing it. I chose to write about playing soccer because it's something I've been passionate about since I was a kid. I talked about how it helps me relax, stay healthy, and make new friends.I made sure to structure my essay properly with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Lastly, the speaking part was both exciting and scary. I had to talk to the examiner in English about a topic related to daily life. I chose to talk about my last family vacation and what I enjoyed the most about it. I practiced beforehand with my friends and family, so I felt more confident during the actual exam.Overall, the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree Examination was a challenging but rewarding experience for me. I put in a lot of effort to prepare for it, and I hope that my hard work pays off in the end. I can't wait to see my results and share them with all of you!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story, and I hope you enjoyed hearing about my journey through the exam. Good luck to all my fellow students who are also taking exams this year. Let's give it our best shot!篇6Title: My Experience in the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology English Degree ExamHi everyone! I want to share with you my experience in the English degree exam at Wuhan University of Technology in 2023. It was a big deal for me, but I was excited to show what I've learned in my time at the university.The exam had different sections, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. For the reading part, we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. It was challenging because some of the vocabulary was tricky, but I tried my best to understand the main idea of the text.In the writing section, we had to write an essay about a topic given to us. I wrote about the importance of learning a second language and how it can benefit us in today's globalized world. I talked about my own experiences learning English and how it has opened up new opportunities for me.The listening part was a bit nerve-wracking because we had to listen to recordings and answer questions about them. The speakers spoke really fast, but I tried to focus and catch the main points. It was a good practice for my listening skills.Finally, the speaking section was the most challenging for me. We had to have a conversation with a teacher about a topic and answer some follow-up questions. I was nervous, but I tried my best to speak clearly and express my ideas confidently.Overall, the exam was tough, but I felt proud of myself for giving it my all. I learned a lot from preparing for it, and I know it will help me improve my English skills in the future. I'm excited to see my results and continue my journey in learning English at Wuhan University of Technology.That's all for now! Thanks for listening to my experience in the English degree exam at Wuhan University of Technology in 2023. I hope you enjoyed it! Bye bye!篇7Title: My Fun Adventure at Wuhan University of TechnologyHey guys, it's me again, your friendly neighborhood elementary school student! So guess what? I recently took the English exam at Wuhan University of Technology and let me tell you, it was a blast! The exam was super fun and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First off, the exam started off with a listening section where we had to listen to a bunch of conversations and answer some questions about them. It was pretty easy because the voices were clear and the questions were simple. Then we moved on to the reading section where we had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really interesting, like one about robots and another about space travel.After that, we had a writing section where we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about how much I love playing soccer with my friends and how it always brings me so much joy. I even drew a little picture of me scoring a goal in my essay! It was so much fun to write about something I'm passionate about.Finally, we had a speaking section where we had to talk about a topic for a minute. I chose to talk about my dream of becoming a superhero one day and how I would use my powers for good. It was so cool to imagine myself flying through the sky and saving people in need. I even did a little superhero pose at the end of my speech!Overall, the exam was a great experience and I had so much fun. I can't wait to see how I did and I hope I get a good grade.Maybe one day I'll even come back to Wuhan University of Technology as a real student! Thanks for listening to my adventure, and I'll see you all next time. Bye!篇8Once upon a time in 2023, there was a big test at Wuhan University of Technology. It was the degree English exam and all the students were nervous but excited at the same time. We had been studying for this moment for so long and now it was finally here.The test started at 9am and we had three hours to complete it. The first part was reading comprehension, where we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Some of the questions were tricky, but I remembered to always go back to the passage to find the answers.Next was the listening section, where we had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. The voices on the recording spoke really fast, so it was hard to catch all the details. But I tried my best to focus and write down important information.After the listening, it was time for the writing section. This was the part I had been dreading the most. We had to write anessay on a given topic and make sure to use proper grammar and spelling. I wrote about my favorite season, summer, and all the fun activities I like to do during that time.Finally, the last part of the test was the speaking section. We had to stand up in front of the class and talk about a topic for a few minutes. I was so nervous, my hands were shaking, but I took a deep breath and talked about my dream job of becoming a teacher.After the test was over, we all felt relieved but also proud of ourselves for completing such a difficult challenge. We knew that no matter what the results were, we had tried our best and that was all that mattered.In the end, we all passed the test and received our degrees in English. We were so happy and grateful for the opportunity to study at such a great university. The experience taught us that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. And we couldn't wait to see what the future had in store for us.篇9Title: My Experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English ExamHey everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English Exam. It was so much fun, but also really challenging!So first things first, on the day of the exam, I woke up super early because I was so excited and nervous at the same time. I had been studying really hard the past few weeks, so I was hoping all that hard work would pay off.Once I got to the exam hall, I saw a bunch of other students also looking super nervous. But we all gave each other encouraging smiles and I knew we were all in this together.The exam started with a listening section, where we had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. This part was really tricky because the speakers talked so fast! But luckily I had practiced a lot before the exam, so I think I did okay.Next up was the reading section. We had to read some articles and answer questions about them. Some of the articles were really interesting, like one about new technology trends. I felt like a little detective trying to find the answers in the text!Then came the writing section, which was probably the most challenging part for me. We had to write an essay about a topicof our choice. I chose to write about the importance of education in today's society. It was hard to organize my thoughts at first, but once I started writing, the words just flowed out of me.Finally, we had the speaking section. We had to talk about a random topic for a few minutes. I was so nervous for this part because I'm not really good at public speaking. But I just took a deep breath and started talking about my favorite hobby, reading. I rambled a bit, but I think I got my point across.Overall, the exam was a really great experience. It was challenging, but also really rewarding. I'm so proud of myself for getting through it and I can't wait to see how I did. Fingers crossed for a good grade!And that's it for my experience at the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English Exam. Thanks for listening, and I hope you all have a great day!篇10Title: My Experience of Taking the 2023 Wuhan University of Technology Degree English ExamHey guys, guess what? I wanna tell you all about my super cool experience of taking the Wuhan University of TechnologyDegree English Exam in 2023. It was so exciting and I can't wait to share it with you!First of all, let me tell you a little bit about the exam. It's a big test that we have to take to get our degree in English at the university. It's really important because it shows how well we can speak, read, and write in English. So, I was super nervous before the exam, but also really excited to show off all the English skills I've been working on.On the day of the exam, I woke up early and had a big breakfast to give me lots of energy. Then, I got all dressed up in my nicest clothes and headed to the exam room. There were lots of other students there, all looking just as nervous as me. But we all cheered each other on and wished each other good luck.The exam itself was divided into different sections. First, we had to do a reading and comprehension part where we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Then, we had to write an essay on a given topic. I wrote all about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer. After that, we had a listening test where we had to listen to some audio clips and answer questions. And finally, we had a speaking test where we had to talk about a topic for a few minutes.I won't lie, the exam was really tough! But I tried my best and put all my English skills to the test. I read carefully, wrote neatly, listened attentively, and spoke confidently. I felt really proud of myself for trying so hard and giving it my all.After the exam, I was so relieved and happy that it was over. I knew I had done my best, and that's all I could ask for. Now, all I have to do is wait for the results to come out. I hope I did well and that my hard work pays off.Taking the Wuhan University of Technology Degree English Exam was such an amazing experience. It challenged me, pushed me out of my comfort zone, and made me realize how much I love learning English. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me and my English skills.So, if any of you guys are thinking about taking the exam in the future, don't be scared! Just believe in yourself, study hard, and give it your all. I promise you'll do great and have a fantastic time just like I did.Thanks for listening to my story, guys! I can't wait to share more of my adventures with you soon. Bye for now!。
Review for the Structural Damage DetectionLiu ji(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei, 430000)The structural damage detection is becoming a hot research subject in the present science and engineering due to its promising prospects of application.1. IntroductionAt present, using non-destructive examination (NDE) method to detect damage status of engineering structures has become a hotspot and difficult issue. In order to detect damage throughout the whole structure, especially some large, complicated structures, a methodology called global vibration-based structural damage detection has been proposed. Its basic principle can be explained as follows. For any structure, it can be taken as a dynamics system with stiffness, mass and damping. Once some damages emerge in the structure, the structural parameters will change, and the frequency-response function and modal parameters of the structural system will also change. Thus, the change of the structural modal parameters can be taken as the signal of early damage occurrence in the structural system.2. Traditional-type structural damage detection methodThe traditional-type refers to detection method for structural damage only utilizing itself mechanics characteristics of structures, such as natural frequencies, modal damping, modal strain energy or modal shapes, etc. However, this kind of method generally requires experimental modal analysis or transfer function measure, and this is very not convenient for online detection of structures in service because these experimental measures often need multifarious instrument or manual operation.The traditional-type vibration-based structural damage detection method is mainly based on the natural vibration characteristics of the structures. For example, the natural frequency or mode shapes. The damage location and severity can be determined through finding difference of structural dynamic characteristics between the intact and damaged structures. The traditional-type damage detection (TTDD) method is equivalent to the determination of structural character in given structural locations. Hence, it is the practical application and development of structural dynamic modification method, which is an inverse problem in structural vibration. Since any change of structural mass or stiffness matrix caused by structural mass or stiffness loss in the given part of the structure will be reflected in the measured natural frequency and mode shape, when the measured data of the natural frequency or mode shape are different from those of the intact system, it indicates the damage emergence in the structural system.3. Modern-type structural damage detection methodThe modern-type methods for structural damage detection, the representative ones include Wavelet analysis, Genetic algorithm (GA) and Artificial Neural Network (NN), etc. Of course, there are still several problems to be investigated and solved in the modern-type method, such as: (1) this method has to rely on the environment excitation to the structures to be detected; (2) the measured signals are possiblycontaminated by noise so that information from tiny damage in structures may be covered by the noise; and (3) the selection and construction of the feature index of structural damage are very flexible and variable. Generally, the structural damage detection can be divided into five levels: (1) identification of damage existence in a structure; (2) localization of damage; (3) identification of the damage type; (4) quantification of damage severity; and (5) prediction of the remaining service life of the structureModern-type vibration-based structural damage detection, also called intelligent damage diagnosis, is a sort of method using online measured structural vibration responses to detect damage. These methods mainly take modern signal-processing technique and artificial intelligence as analysis tools. With well universality and less dependence on structural shape, they are also called intelligent damage diagnosis methods.Wavelet analysis is very suitable to analyse non-stationary signal, so it can be used as a feasible method for processing signal in damage detection to construct the needed feature index of structural damage. Wavelet analysis has got various applications in structural damage detection.The spectrum graph obtained using wavelet transform can indicate the damage existence directly. Rajasekaran and Varghese proposed a wavelet-based approach for structural damage detection in beams, plate and delamination detection of composite plates. The main concept used is the breaking down of the dynamic signal of a structural response into a series of local basis function called wavelets, so as to detect the special characteristics of the structure using scaling and transformation property of wavelets. Lu and Hsu present a study based on the wavelet transform for structural damage detection. Through comparing the discrete wavelet transforms of two sets of vibration signals from the undamaged and damaged structures in the space domain, not only the presence of defects can be detected, but also their number and location as well. To simulate the defects of the structure, they attached several point masses and springs on the string. Numerical results show that even a minor localized defect can induce significant changes in the wavelet coefficients of the vibration signals. Law have derived analytically the sensitivity of wavelet packet transform (WPT) component energy with respect to local change in the system parameters based on the dynamic response sensitivity. The proposed method show both analytically and numerically to be not sensitive to measurement noise. The method can differentiate damages at close proximity to each other with good resolution using a very short duration of measured data from only two sensors. Yan and Yam present the method for online detection of initial damage in a composite laminated plate based on energy variation of structural dynamic responses decomposed using wavelet analysis. This study shows that the constructed structural damage index is basically monotonously changeable with the severity of crack damage in the plates, and is also very sensitive to small damage.。
动力工程专业英语大作业院系:能源与动动力工程学院指导老师: ###姓名: ###学号: #####专业班级: #####导师: ####2015年 12 月 27日武汉理工大学能源与动力工程学院Application of a multi-zone combustionmodel to investigate the NOx reductionpotential oftwo-stroke marine diesel engines using EGR Author:Raptotasios, SI (Raptotasios, Spiridon I.)[ 1 ] ; Sakellaridis, NF (Sakellaridis, Nikolaos F.)[ 1 ] ; Papagiannakis, RG (Papagiannakis, Roussos G.)[ 2 ] ;Hountalas, DT (Hountalas, Dimitrios T.)[ 1 ]DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.041Acceptance Date: NOV 1 2015AbstractThe most promising solution for propulsion of marine vessels currently and for the near future is the two-stroke low-speed diesel engines. Despite its advantages, as far as specific fuel oil consumption, power density and reliability is concerned, it suffers from increased NOx emissions mainly because of its low rotational speed. But the upcoming NOx emission legislation (Tier III) in the marine sector requires considerable reduction of NOx emissions towards levels which have not yet been commercially achieved using primary methods. This creates new challenges for the development and application of innovative techniques that could reduce engine's NOx emissions with the lowest possible fuel penalty. This is important considering current and future fuel prices. The large size of the 2-stroke marine engine makes the use of experimental techniques, to investigate this potential, expensive and time consuming. Modelling can significantly contribute towards this effort and result to reduction of research and development cost. Among the most effective in-cylinder techniques for NOx reduction is EGR, a proven technology for smaller engines used in the transport sector. In the present study, it is investigated via modelling, the potential to reduce NOx emissions of two-stroke marine engines using EGR Despite the technological difficulties resulting mainly from the use of Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), which makes the application of conventional EGR techniques difficult, it is worthwhile investigating the NOx reduction potential, since significant progress has been achieved towards the development of new EGR gas cooling techniques and scrubber technologies for removal of sulphur species from the exhaust gas. The present investigation makes use of an existing well validated multi-zone combustion model, initially developed for high-speed DI dieselengines. The model has been successfully applied in the past, to investigate heavy duty diesel engine NOx reduction via EGR, providing favourable results. Currently it is modified and applied on a two-stroke marine diesel engine using EGR. Model evaluation is based on experimental data acquired from theinternational literature, due to lack of experimental data for 2-stroke engines. The analysis of derived results reveals model's ability to predict both engine performance and NOx emissions but most important the ability to predict the overall effect of EGR on NOx emissions in a qualitatively correct way. The re the strong potential of EGR to control NOx emissions of 2-stroke engines with relatively compared to alternative techniques. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.KeyWords:Multi-zone combustion model; Exhaust Gas Recirculation; NOx emissions; Two-stroke low-speed diesel engine; Engine performance二冲程船用柴油机废气循环应用多区域燃烧模型研究氮氧化物减排的可能性摘要目前和不远的将来最有效的解决海洋船舶的方案是低速二冲程柴油机。
就燃油消耗率,功率密度和可靠性而言,它有优势,但由于较低的转速会加剧氮氧化物颗粒的形成。
但即将到来的氮氧化物排放立法(第三层)在海洋领域需要相当大的减少氮氧化物的排放对水平的主要方法尚未商业化实现使用。
创新技术的开发和利用,能减少发动机的氮氧化物排放最低的燃料处罚标准。
考虑燃油当前和未来的价格是很重要的。
大型二冲程柴油机使用实验技术去调查它的潜力,这既浪费金钱又浪费时间。
造型可以显著促进对这一努力和结果减少研究和开发成本。
最有效的缸内技术减少氮氧化物是苛刻的,小排量的成熟技术,用于在运输部门。
在目前的研究中,它是通过造型,调查的潜在减少氮氧化物排放二冲程船用引擎使用废气循环尽管技术产生的困难主要来自使用重油(高频振荡器),这使得传统的应用废气循环技术困难,值得调查氮氧化物还原电位,自取得重大进展向新的苛刻的气体冷却技术的发展和洗涤器技术去除废气的硫物种。
目前调查利用现有的验证分域燃烧模型,最初为高速DI 柴油机的开发。
模型已成功应用于过去,探讨重型柴油机氮氧化物减少通过废气循环技术提供有利的结果。
目前它被修改和应用二冲程船用柴油机使用苛刻的。
模型的评估是基于实验数据获得国际文学,由于缺乏实验数据为二冲程。
派生的分析结果揭示了模型预测发动机性能和氮氧化物排放的能力但最重要的是能够预测废气循环对氮氧化物排放的总体效果正确定性。
关键词:多区域燃烧模型;废气循环;氮氧化物颗粒;大型低速船用二冲程柴油机;发动机性能Analytical Framework to EvaluateEmission Control Systems for MarineEnginesAuthor:Jayaram, VaralakshmiAcceptance Date:2010Series:UC Riverside Electronic Theses and DissertationsDegree:Ph.D., Chemical and Environmental EngineeringUC RiversideAdvisor(s):Cocker, David RCommittee:Miller, J Wayne, Norbeck, JosephAbstractEmissions from marine diesel engines are mainly uncontrolled and affect regional airquality and health of people living near ports. Many emission control strategies areevolving to reduce these emissions and their impacts. This dissertation characterizes the effectiveness of new technologies for reducing NOx and PM2.5 emissions from a range of marine diesel engines. Researchers, regulators and policy makers require these characterizations to develop emission inventories and suitable mitigation strategies. KeyWords:marine diesel engines;emission;new technologies;mitigation strategies船用柴油机排放控制系统的分析框架摘要船用柴油机的排放主要是控制和影响港口附近居住的人区域空气质量和健康。