安全专业英语
1.国外安全成语
Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品!
Safety at first 安全第一!
To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!
Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!
Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!
A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!
2.常见的安全英语名词
现代安全管理(MSM morden safety management) ·工艺安全管理(PSM process safety management) ·国际安全评级系统(ISRS international safety risk system)
·HSE状况(HSE Case)
·紧急预案(ERP emergency responsible progress) ·危险源辨识(HAZID hazardous identify)
·危害与可操作性分析(HAZOP)
·工艺危险性分析(PHA process hazardous analysis) ·如果-怎么办分析(What-if)
·故障类型及影响分析(FMEA)
·事件树分析(Event Tree Analysis)
·故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis) ·定性风险评价(Qualitative Risk Assessment)
·量化风险评价(QRA)
·火灾安全性分析(Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核(Safety Audit)
·项目风险管理(Project Risk Management)
·企业风险管理(Enterprise Risk Management)
3.安全词汇英语翻译
MB
Mining Bureau 矿业局
Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载
Safe atmosphere 安全气氛
Safe capacity 安全承载能力
Safe circuit 安全电路
Safe concentration 安全浓度
Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度
Safe container 安全集装箱
Safe criterion 安全准则
Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量
Safe current 安全电流
Safe curtain 防火幕
Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积
Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具
Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散
Safe floor 安全层
Safe guard 安全措施
Safe illumination 安全照明
Safe in operation 安全操作
Safe limit 安全界限
Safe load 安全载荷
Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力Safe practice 安全措施
Safe refuge 避难所
Safe reliability 安全可靠性
Safe temperature 安全温度
Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure 保证措施Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物Safelight box 安全灯箱
Safety explosive 安全炸药
Safety accessory 安全附件
Safety accommodation 安全住所Safety alarm device 安全警报装置
Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号
Safety apparatus 安全设备
Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照
Safety assembly 安全装置
Safety belt 安全带harness
Safety cap lamp 安全帽灯
Safety check 止回阀/安全检查
Safety clothing 安全服
Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit 安全控制电路
Safety control mark 安全控制标记
Safety cut-off 安全开关
Safety department 矿山安全部门
Safety device 保安装置
Safety director 安全员
Safety supervisor 安全监督
Safety disc 安全片
Safety door latch 安全门锁
Safety earthing 保护接地
Safety grounding 安全接地
Safety element 安全原件
Safety engineering 安全工程学
Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱
Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust 安全排气阀
Safety face shield 安全面罩
Safety factor 安全系数
Safety flask 安全瓶颈
Safety fuel 安全燃料
Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝
Safety fuse 安全导火线
Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞
Safety gap 安全隙
Safety garment 救生衣
Safety gear 安全机构
Safety glass 安全玻璃
Safety goggles 防护眼镜
Safety guard 安全防护板
Safety harness 安全带
Safety hat 安全帽
Safety hatch 安全出口
Safety head lamp 安全头灯
Safety head 安全盖
Safety hook 安全钩
Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所
Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会
Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院
Safety ink 安全油墨
Safety inspection 安全检查
Safety inspector 安全检查员
Safety installation 安全设备
Safety instruction安全说明
Safety instrumentation安全测试装置
Safety interlayer安全夹层
Safety interlock安全联锁装置
Safety interlocking安全联锁
Safety island安全岛
Safety ladder安全梯
Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯
Safety legislation 安全法律
Safety light安全指示灯
Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置
Safety lighting 安全照明
Safety limit switch 保险总开关
Safety load factor 安全荷载系数
Safety load安全荷载
Safety lock危险品储藏小室
Safety margin 安全限度
Safety marking 安全标志
Safety match安全火柴
Safety measure安全措施
Safety method安全办法
Safety observation station安全观察站Safety of life at sea海上生命安全
电气词汇英汉对照表
架空Overhead
电力线Electric line of force / power line
合格证明书Qualification certificate
预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole 避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool
针式绝缘子Needle insulator
瓷横担Porcelain cross arm
悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator
回填Backfill
夯实Tamping
拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire
紧线Stringing / string wire
接地Grounding
底盘Tray / bed / mainframe
卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck
垂直Vertical
水平Horizontal
偏差Deviation / error
深度Depth
基础Basis
螺栓Bolt
避免Avoid
倾斜Inclination
拉线盘Cable quadrant
通讯线Communication link
跨越Crossover
送电侧Sending end
观察Observe
冲击合闸Impulse switch on
抱箍Anchor ear
弯曲Bend / bending
紧密Tightly / closely
接触Contact / touch
压接Crimp connection
线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener
裂缝Crack / split
操作Operation
镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire
受电侧Receiving end
转角杆Turning point pole
终端杆Terminal point pole
导线Wire
钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire
耐张线夹Strain clamp
接续管Connecting pipe
导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe
电阻Resistance
电压V oltage
电流current
电功率Power / rate of work
切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire 扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级V oltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard 复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank 空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link
自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection 过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降V oltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode 负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance 接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe
voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关
Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus
保护零线Protection zero line
截面积Area of section
载流量Current capacity
线间距离Line-line distance
相间距离Phase-phase distance
埋地Ground / buried
漏电开关Leakage switch
工艺常用英语词汇
探伤仪flaw detector
探伤flaw detection/crack detection
不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark
合格qualified/up to standard
合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰtype film
二级片class Ⅱtype film
三级片class Ⅲtype
film
试压流体test fluid
试验证书test certificate
试压工作队testing spread
硬度试验test of hardness testing
试压准备test preparation
试验压力test pressure
试压泵test pump
试焊口test weld
强度试压strength test
严密性试压proof test
通径试验drift test
吹扫purging
压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer
压力开关pressure switch
压力阀pressure valve
精度系数quality coefficient
精度等级accuracy class/precision class
精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test
精度控制accuracy control
精度要求required precision
稳压试验standup pressure test
对管工stabber 施工工作队spread
盲板blank
临时盲板temporary blank
临时措施temporary
水压试验test of water pressure
返工remade
返修rework
截面section
管沟pipe trench
管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench
管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench
开挖机械excavation machinery
开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth
回填backfill
回填夯实backfill consolidation
夯实tamping
打夯机tamper
恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms
放线setting-out
测量工具measuring tool
清理cleaning up
施工带清理cleaning of construction area
修理临时施工道路build access road
运输工具（车）carrier vehicle
布管stringing
运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry
起下管子pipe trip
吊管架pipe hanger/jacket
吊管机sideboom tractor
吊车crane
单机试运转single machine test run
防腐常用词汇
阳极接地anodic earthing
阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd
酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin
烘干漆烤漆baking finish
烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer
烘烤型底漆baking primer
清烘烤漆baking varnish
平衡电位balance potential
球磨光试验ball burnishing test
球磨机ball mill
钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness
球阀ball valve
层状腐蚀banded corrosion
抛光膏bar compound
分批装料batch loading
间歇法；分批操作法batch method
返工do poorly done work over again
预制prefabricate
喷砂sandblast
打磨burnish
砂纸sand paper
铁红Bengalen
裂口crack mouth
缩孔龟裂crawling
银纹craze
缝隙腐蚀crevice attack
交联剂cross-linking agent
橘皮crocodile skin
细纱布crocus cloth
探伤仪defectoscope
稀释剂dilution agent
熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE
瓷漆enamel paint
环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel
环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait
环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector
漏点leakage point
流平剂levelling solution
流平level out
磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester
机械除锈mechanical derusting
机械喷砂mechanical blasting
机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer
机械除锈的mechanical rust removable
漏涂miss
不潮的moisture-free
防潮moisture proofness
漆桶paint bath
涂料施工paint application
涂料施工法paint application method
涂料应用规范paint application specification 涂料起泡paint blistering 涂料杯paint cup
漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏paint film destruction
涂料配方paint formular
涂料损耗paint loss
涂料面层paint topcoat
涂料使用寿命paint service life
修补、补伤patch
厚漆paste paint
无针孔pinhole-free
聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint
粉末喷涂法powder coating technique
予处理pre-condition
予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理pre-cleaning
牺牲阳极sacrificial anode
喷砂的表面sand blasted surface
喷砂机sander ,sanding machine
喷砂（处理）sanding
喷砂处理的sanded
氧化皮层scale layer
表面处理surface treatment
表面加工surfacing
表面粗糙度surface roughness
焊接常用词汇
焊接welding
咬边undercut
焊工welder
焊瘤overlap
手工焊manual welding
烧穿burn through
焊接电流welding current
白点fish eye/flake
电弧电压arc voltage
塌陷excessive penetration
焊接速度welding speed
未焊透incomplete penetration
焊炬/割把torch
未熔合incomplete fusion3
焊条rod/electrode
未焊满incompletely filled groove
焊芯core wire
飞溅物spatter
极性polarity
焊机welder/welding machine
母材parent material
阴极cathode
填充金属filled met
阳极anode
焊接部件welding assembly
焊缝weld
坡口groove
焊道weld bead/weld pass
钝边root face
坡口面bevel
余高reinforcement
根部间隙root opening/root space
焊接缺陷welding defects
熔合区fusion zone
气孔gas pocket
氧化皮scale
夹渣slag inclusion
熔渣slag
裂纹crack
角焊缝fillet weld
施工班组常用词句
电缆沟cable pit/trench
开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit 搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere 拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.
拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me
回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench
盖电缆瓦cover cable tile
拿起电缆take up/hold the cable
拉电缆drag/stretch the cable
拉线机wire stretcher
放下电缆put the cable in the pit/trench 打开一个箱子open a box
听令一起干let us work together after my words
听懂了请点头If you get it (understand), please nod. 监理，您好Hello, Supervisor.
您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?
扳手spanner
螺丝起子screwdriver
十字起plus driver/Phillips driver
钢丝绳wire rope
吊绳lifting rope
铁横担irony cross arm
瓷瓶porcelain insulator
干的很好Well done/Good job.
有电危险Mind the electricity.
当心触电Mind the electricity.
给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe. 我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.
你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.
把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.
完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?
请保护好你自己Be careful.
请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.
请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?
小心轻放Handle with care.
是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.
是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.
探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）
Nondestructive testing无损检测
UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤
RT (radiation testing)射线探伤
MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤
Qualified合格
Unqualified不合格（超标）
Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边
Misalignment错边
Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔
Slag inclusion夹渣
Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷
Crack裂纹
Porosity密集气孔
Individual pore单个气孔
Scattered porosity分散气孔
Cluster porosity簇状气孔
Destructive test破坏性试验
Pressure test耐压试验
Hydraulic test水压试验
Pneumatic test气压试验
Leak test密封性试验
Air tight test气密性试验
Depth深度
Width宽度
Length长度
Film/cartridge胶片
Backing film/negative底片
Focus/focal point焦点
Focal distance/focal length 焦距
Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark识别标记
Qualification评定
Standard标准
Blackness黑度
Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度
Diaphaneity透明度
Magnet磁铁
Switch开关
Wire导线
Report list报告单
Grade级别
仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语
COP中心操作设备
CPF中心处理设备
DCS集散系统
DMR双模冗余
ESD紧急关闭
FPF油田处理设施
HV高压
LV低压MCC马达控制中心
MMI人工操作界面
MOS过载开关维护
OIS操作界面工作站
OGM集油总管
PAA公告
PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制
PSD关闭处理
RTU远程终端设备
SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果
SDV阀门关闭
TMR三模冗余
VDU显示装置
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load curren 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
大学专业常见课程英文词汇 大学英语College English 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验室Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System 电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice CET-4College English Test (Band 4) 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply 计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言 C language CET-6College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication 光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology 卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
（除尘器）振打装置Rap device （电子）板、卡card （输电）干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗， bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y－△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装，组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴，条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班，组，队，大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后，反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例／积分／微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper