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中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My father is a teacher. He always has a lot of work to do in his_____.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.factory答案解析：A。
选项A“office”是名词，意为“办公室”；选项B“home”是名词，意为“家”；选项C“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项D“factory”是名词，意为“工厂”。
父亲是老师，有很多工作要做的地方应该是办公室。
2.My mother is a doctor. She often helps patients in the_____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.library答案解析：A。
选项A“hospital”是名词，意为“医院”；选项B“school”是名词，意为“学校”；选项C“shop”是名词，意为“商店”；选项D“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”。
母亲是医生，帮助病人的地方是医院。
3.I like reading books. I often go to the_____to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.park答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项B“bookstore”是名词，意为“书店”；选项C“supermarket”是名词，意为“超市”；选项D“park”是名词，意为“公园”。
喜欢读书去借书的地方是图书馆。
4.My sister is a student. She studies in the_____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.cinema答案解析：A。
选项A“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项B“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项C“playground”是名词，意为“操场”；选项D“cinema”是名词，意为“电影院”。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. One of them is an English book. The others are Chinese books. The books are for students to read.A.teacher's deskB.English bookC.Chinese booksD.students答案解析：A。
“teacher's desk”是“老师的桌子”；B 选项“English book”是“英语书”；C 选项“Chinese books”是“中文书”；D 选项“students”是“学生”。
题干中明确提到“on the teacher's desk”，所以正确答案是A。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove.A.motherB.kitchenC.pots and pansD.stove答案解析：B。
“mother”是“妈妈”；“kitchen”是“厨房”；“pots and pans”是“锅碗瓢盆”；“stove”是“炉子”。
题干中说“is cooking in the kitchen”，所以正确答案是B。
3.I have a lot of friends at school. We often play games together afterclass.A.friendsB.schoolC.play gamesD.after class答案解析：A。
“friends”是“朋友”；“school”是“学校”；“play games”是“玩游戏”；“after class”是“课后”。
题干中说“I have a lot of friends at school”，所以正确答案是A。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.bank答案解析：A。
“hospital”是医院，“school”是学校，“library”是图书馆，“bank”是银行。
爸爸是医生，所以在医院工作，A 选项最符合语境。
2.I need to buy some books. I will go to the _____.A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.parkD.zoo答案解析：A。
“bookstore”是书店，“supermarket”是超市，“park”是公园，“zoo”是动物园。
要买书应该去书店，A 选项正确。
3.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.factoryB.hotelC.schoolD.restaurant答案解析：C。
“factory”是工厂，“hotel”是酒店，“school”是学校，“restaurant”是餐馆。
妈妈是老师，在学校工作，C 选项符合。
4.I like reading. I often go to the _____.A.libraryB.cinemaC.theaterD.stadium答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆，“cinema”是电影院，“theater”是剧院，“stadium”是体育场。
喜欢读书应该常去图书馆，A 选项正确。
5.I want to send a letter. I will go to the _____.A.post officeB.hospitalC.bankD.police station答案解析：A。
“post office”是邮局，“hospital”是医院，“bank”是银行，“police station”是警察局。
题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，词语运用题型的命题特点：1.文体上以记叙文为主，说明文次之(2015—2016)；2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事)，偶尔涉及社会热点现象；3.考查方式均是12选10，所给词基本包含各类词性，所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形；4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上；5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分，复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进行词性判定；2．正确理解空格所在的句子，缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化，另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑：(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式，特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法，这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换，也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017，河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”his grandma was quite 4.________．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5．________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time，6.________ she replied，“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9．________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017，江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However，stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress，it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond8.________________．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016，山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。
选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。
妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。
现学现用Passage 1(’15某某改编)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1. to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.2. old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked3. the little girl. I asked4. she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two5. and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much6. than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s 7. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting 8. the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 9. tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 10. in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always e back to us with a pleasant surprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? IFs out. The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape .It is 66 “hand heart".Many young pop 67 _______ in the US have done the move in recent photos. u The "hand heart" gesture means something 68 _______ 'I love you' and "thank you', "said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 69 ________ a word：Swift often does it at her concerts・ And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 71 _______ superstar friends did the “ hand hearf9 and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.6fc It used to take much 72 ______ for nonverbal （非语言的）culture to move. But now Jt moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart “ has been 74 ________ for a long time, but ina different 75 _________ . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: "I love you."66. _________ 67. _________ 6& __________ 69. __________ 70. _________阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
题型四词语运用In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States.The man went there 1. while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2. to meet him in Florida the next day.After 3. at their hotel, the husbanddecided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'darrived 4. .But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5. e-mail address. The e-mail wasaccidentally 6. to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去).Hearing the sound, the 7. daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read:Honey,This is 8. husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9. I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10. your arrival tomorrow.P.S. It sure is hot down here.Your loving husbandB(学习生活)Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2. than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3. good friends.Maria wished she would 4. like her new friend. She thought that if she looked like Sarah, then she would feel much better, 5. she took some money and went to the shopping center. She bought some hair dye(染发剂) and spent several6. dyeing her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school7. the following day. As she entered into her classroom, she saw a new blond girl sitting in the front row. She realized that it was Sarah. Her hair was similar to what Maria's hair had been8. before. Sarah turned round and Maria spoke to her."9. did you dye your hair?" Maria asked."Well, I always loved 10. hair," Sarah replied. "I thought it would be cool if we looked the same."Maria fell heavily on her chair and shook her head.C(人物故事)Campbell Remess, a teenager from Australia, has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick kids for years.When Campbell was a little boy, he told his parents he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 1. in hospitals. But his parents said no, because they couldn't afford to buy 2. . So the little boy decided to make the presents 3. himself.It was hard for Campbell to make teddy bears 4. he had never done this before. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now 5. a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project 6. "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Campbell 7. his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he 8. sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away 9. materials to him.Campbell has given away more than one 10. teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend —1. when you lock your eye on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some 2. .Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant at 3. . But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized 4. ability, strength or willpower. The people you meet and the 5. you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned 6. . In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love 7. to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way they are 8. you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have 9. you learn about trust and the importance of being 10. of people around.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!E(说明介绍)As we all know, China is proud of its inventions in ancient times. Today, it again 1. its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions".The "four great new inventions" are all 2. withChina's high-tech. With them, people's lives have beenimproved. And they are the most 3. to youths from thecountries along the Belt and Road, according to a survey."My wallet is no longer in 4. . I can buy and eatwhatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong,a student from Cambodia. "5. pancake sellers are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. 6. we were at home in Cambodia, we would have to go outdoors."Bike-sharing is based on mobile payment and some high technology. It has been a popular way of 7. around. They are making public transport more convenient and encouraging people to be more active 8. the same time.Lin also mentioned 9. experience of traveling by Chinese high-speedtrain from Beijing to Tianjin. He never imagined 10. could travel so fast.Although it's more than 100 km away, the journey takes only half an hour.F(生活故事)Bob saved all his pocket money for over three months. One day, Bob said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket to buy Christmas 1. .I drove him to a supermarket. Bob went in while I waited and watched 2. . Bob chose his presents carefully and then he came to pay for 3. . He reached into his pocket for his 4. . It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket! Bob stood there, with tears 5. down his face.At that time, a woman 6. up to Bob. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. 7. you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as 8. about it as I do now."I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman and 9. her that four years later, Bob went from house to house collecting clothes 10. the homeless people. And I want to promise her that Bob will never forget to keep passing it on.An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 1. ordered three pints of beer and sat in the back of the room, taking a sip (一小口) out of each one in turn. 2. he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day, the bartender (酒保) asked him, "3. do you buy three pints a time? Why not a pint?" The Irishman replied, "Well, you see, I have two brothers. One is in America, the other in Australia, and I'm here in Dublin. When we all left home, we promised that we'd drink this way to remember the days when we all drank together." The bartender agreed that this was a 4. custom, and left it there.The Irishman 5. to the bar every day and always drank the same way: he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 6. taking drinks from each of7. in turn. One day, he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 8. . When he came back to the bar for the 9. round, the bartender said, "I am really sorry to say so, but I want to offer my condolences(慰唁) to your family." The Irishman looked puzzled for a moment, and then he laughed. "Oh, no," he said. "Everyone is fine. I've just given up10. !"【参考答案】A1.first2.planned3.arriving4.safely5.wrong6.sent7.woman's8.your 9.and 10.forB1.shy2.prettier3.became4.look5.so6.hours7.happily8.like 9.Why 10.yourC1.children2.them3.by4.as5.make6.calledes8.also9.free 10.thousandD1.but2.ways3.first4.your5.success6.from7.back8.teaching 9.helped 10.carefulE1.shows2.connected3.interestinge5.Even6.If7.getting8.at 9.his 10.trainsF1.presents2.outside3.them4.money5.falling6.came7.When 8.good 9.tell 10.forGually2.When3.Why4.nice5.went6.by7.them8.silence 9.second 10.drinking。
最新河南中考英语-词语运用专项练习三篇含标准答案阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
1.Henry was an office worker in the big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling on 1 . He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper 2 said,“Enjoy country life, spend a 3 days on West Hill Farm; good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing, cheap and 4 ."" This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month there this holiday. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and 5 ."He wrote to the Farm and said he would spend the whole July there. Then on the first day of July, he went to the Farm. But four days 6 , he returned home."What 7 wrong with the West Hill Farm? " his best friend John asked. “Didn't you enjoy the country life?”"The country life was very good, "Henry said, "but there was another problem.”“Oh, what? "。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _______ to do today.A.homeworksB.homeworkC.houseworksD.housework答案解析：B。
A 选项“homeworks”错误，homework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；C 选项“houseworks”错误，housework 也是不可数名词，没有复数形式；D 选项housework 是家务的意思，不符合语境；B 选项homework 是作业的意思，符合语境。
2. My mother is always _______ with me.A.strictB.strictlyC.strictnessD.strictnesses答案解析：A。
B 选项strictly 是副词，不符合题意；C 选项strictness 是名词，不符合题意；D 选项strictnesses 错误，strictness 没有复数形式；A 选项strict 是形容词，be strict with sb 是固定搭配，意为对某人严格。
3. We had a _______ discussion in class yesterday.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living答案解析：A。
B 选项live 作形容词时意为现场直播的，不符合题意；C 选项alive 意为活着的，不符合题意；D 选项living 意为活的、现存的，不符合题意；A 选项lively 意为活泼的、热烈的，符合语境。
4. There are many _______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.paperD.papers答案解析：B。
A 选项book 是单数形式，many 后面接可数名词复数；C 选项paper 是不可数名词，意为纸；D 选项papers 意为文件、论文等，不符合题意；B 选项books 是book 的复数形式，符合语境。
一、根据句意，选择方框中的词组或短语并用其适当形式填空。
ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalforcenturies.Itis1.enjoyable forthemtotastemooncakestogether.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.T heycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfatherhaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby2.himself.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find 3.much time to visit his hometown.“I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost 4.three years now，it's a shame，but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Their hometowns have become 6.better than before.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.true of my hometown，”adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century.But now the buildings are very old.I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also 8.knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change.“In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree 9.especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.memories in our hearts.How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.A long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包着的)paper.Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰)a box to put 1.under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl 2.brought the gift to her father the next morning and said，“This is for you，Daddy.”The father was 3.upset by his earlier overreaction(过度反应)，but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He 4.shouted at her，“Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be 5.something inside？”The little girl 6.looked up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，“Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all，I blew 7.kisses into the box.They are all for you，Daddy.”The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl，and he 8.begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child.Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was 9.discouraged he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.child who had put it there.Maybe you are more 1.interested insports than in history.You probably think you will never bea top student.In fact，anyone can become a better student if he or she 2.wants to.If you can use your time well，you may improve your study without much work.Here's how：Plan your time 3.carefully.When you plan your week time，you should make a list of things that you have to do.4.First write down the time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course，studying shouldn't take all of your time.Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for 5.hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study place.Keep this space，which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games，radio，or television! 6.When yousit down to work，think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.Listen carefully to what the teacher 7.says.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class，because it can make it easier for you to learn 8.well.There 9.are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.I believe you will find many other ways besides 10.these.A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 1.worried about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 2.lose weight “healthily”，but how can you do it？Here's some good 3.advice.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.healthy diet.If you feel like eating snacks (零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are still 5.hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.6.Try to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat 7.more than you can consume (消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they take in.So 8.toknow/knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise.The“333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and healthy body.On Chinese New Year's Eve，almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).1.However，another thing is also becoming popular this year.2．Togive/Givingred envelopes(红包)to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year.And now，the Internet companies，Tencent(腾讯)and Alibaba(阿里巴巴)，also join in the traditional activity.So people can use 3.their smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.On the Chinese New Year's Eve of 2016，lions of people were busy shaking their smart mobile phones，trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as 5.many asthey could.There 6.wereabout 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online.While people 7.were watching TV，they took an active part in the activity，hoping to bring good luck for their relatives，8.friends and themselves.During the five-hour show，WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10 billion times.Alipay(支付宝)information showed that there were 9.about 100 million yuan each round tobe traded on that day.It has been 10.thelargest record so far.And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.二、阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My sister is a _______ (careful / carefully) girl. She always does her homework _______ (careful / carefully).A. carefulB. carefully答案：1. A; 2. B。
解析：第一空需要一个形容词来修饰名词“girl”，“careful”是形容词，意为“细心的”，所以第一空填“careful”。
第二空需要一个副词来修饰动词“does”，“carefully”是副词，意为“细心地”，所以第二空填“carefully”。
2. There are two _______ (box / boxes) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案：B。
解析：“box”是可数名词，前面有“two”表示复数，可数名词复数形式一般在词尾加“es”（以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词），“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，所以这里选“boxes”。
3. He _______ (go / goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“He”，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以选“goes”。
4. This is _______ (I / my) book.A. IB. my答案：B。
解析：“I”是主格，只能作主语；“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，这里要表达“我的书”，所以要用“my”。
5. She is _______ (tall / taller) than her sister.A. tallB. taller答案：B。
解析：根据句子中的“than”可知这是一个比较级的句子，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，表示“更高的”，所以选“taller”。
中考英语词语运用练习题50题(带答案)1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. What's on the books?A pen.A.bookB.penC.rulerD.pencil答案：B。
解析：问题问的是老师桌上的书上面有什么，根据回答“A pen.”可知答案是pen。
2.I have a happy family. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher.I am a student. We are all very busy. What's my mother?A.workerB.teacherC.studentD.doctor答案：B。
解析：文中明确提到“My mother is a teacher.”，所以答案是teacher。
3.Our classroom is very clean. There are many desks and chairs in it. What's in the classroom?A.desks and chairsB.books and pensC.rulers and pencilsD.erasers and pencils答案：A。
解析：问题问的是教室里有什么，根据常识可知教室里有很多桌椅，所以答案是desks and chairs。
4.I like playing basketball after school. What's my hobby?A.playing basketballB.playing footballC.playing tennisD.playing volleyball答案：A。
解析：文中明确提到“I like playing basketball after school.”，所以答案是playing basketball。
词语运用Passage 1: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯On an afternoon in autumn, many people drove home early to avoid the busy traffic. However, at the busiest crossing in the city, they 1. __________, even though thelight was green.The blind couple was 2. __________ the road. The bamboo poles (竹竿) were tapping (轻敲) at the road. They didn’t know it was the 3. __________ crossing in the city. And they didn’t know that their light was re d. At the endof an old 4. __________ bamboo pole was a blind man, and at the end of another polewas a blind woman. They looked poor.For a second, while the blind couple was walking on the road, the whole busystreet was 5._____. A car 6. __________ stopped short. It was only about half a meteraway from the couple. Then, another car stopped. One after another, cars 7. _______to stop, but no one honked their horn (按喇叭) at the couple.The couple was walking 8. __________. They didn’t know the world was qu ietly9. _________ them crossing the busiest crossing in the city. They didn’t know theworld was 10. __________ for them. And they didn’t know they had a lot of peopleto thank.On that afternoon, the whole world cleared the way for two people in need. Passage 2: (平顶山2016三模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯1. abig bone full of juice . He ran away so 2. that the butcher could not up withhim. He ran out into the fields with his bone happily. He was going to eat it ina secret place all by 3. .Soon the dog came to a river . There was a narrow bridge over it .The dog 4.on to the bridge ,and looked into the water .he could see another dog with a bigbone in his mouth .The piggish dog thought the bone in the water looked 5. biggerthan the one he had stolen from the butcher . The piggish dog dropped the bone fromhis mouth .6. fell into the water and was lost .He jumped into the water to grasp the7. bone from the other dog. He looked everywhere but he could see8. the otherdog nor the bone.The silly dog went home 9. . he lost his bone and didn’t get 10. because he was too piggish.Passage 3:（信阳2016 三模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯We are in a world full of competition. Our parents competes with1. in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their2. , and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in theface of competition and will never be 3. . why can’t we do better than others?One 4. reason is that we have no self-confidence.In fact ,everyone is born equal. You can do 5. others do. Although yourclassmates 6. be better than you in some ways ,you may be better than themin other 7. . So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at thingsfrom a single point of view. Try to 8. your own advantages and believe thatyou can do better than others in those ways .Competition is not so 9. . Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraidof those classmates who are better than you . Remember that self-confidence is the10. step to success . Believe in yourselves ,and you will be successfulone day.Passage 4:（南阳2016 二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯The internet has changed our habits ,including our habits of sending greetingcards. There are many e-card websites that1. it easy to find the rightgreeting cards . They have changed the way we send greeting to each other2. .Our life has become so busy that we have limited 3. time. These e-cardwebsites have allowed everyone to easily share their feeling with each other. Theyinclude plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately .The users can chooseany card they like, from festival greeting to 4. wishes. In fact ,e-cards areperfect for any event. That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards . 5. the users are interested in making 6. own greeting cards on the Internet .Theycan create a card within only a few minutes.We have never forgotten the 7. of saying sorry to our beloved ones .Butsometimes we fail to do so ,because we are not 8.enough to face those we have hurt . Some e-cards allow us to express our feelingin a more thoughtful way. Though some people9. would rather buy traditional cards in shops for the persons they love,especially when they want the cards to last a long time ,more and more people are10. to send greeting on the Internet .Passage 5:（郑州2016 模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯How do you turn your interests into a business? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamerfrom UK ,is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code (编程) 1using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5. 99 pounds permonth to play the game. He has already made 30.000 pounds. He also makes websites, which will be 2 to the public in August.Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and 3 bought two sofas for his family's living room.“When I first started 4 money. I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought. Why should I 5 it all? I can save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future . " he said.He became interested in computers when his parents bought him 6 at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But 7 he played so many games, he decided tomake his own. In 2012, he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven8 . It was a role-playing game and more than 3.000 people are members. After 9 game became popular. he started a website-making business. In the future, he10 to go to university and study computer science. He plans to study computer science, not business because he thinks he has got a lot of experience in businessalready.一．1. stopped 2. crossing 3. busiest 4. yellow 5. quiet6. suddenly7. began8. peacefully9. watching 10. waiting二．1．stole 2.quickily 3.himself 4.walked 5.much6.It7.bigger8.neither9.hungrily 10.anthing三．1.others2. colleges 3.successful 4.important 5.what6.may7.sujects8.discover9.terrible 10.first四1.make 2.greatly 3.personal 4.birthday 5.If6. their7.importance8.brave9.still 10.choosing五. 1. by 2. open 3. even 4. making 5. spend6. one7. after8. months9.. his 10. wants。
