脊髓型颈椎病36例前路手术治疗总结
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:186.86 KB
- 文档页数:2
脊髓型颈椎病的手术治疗【摘要】目的:了解脊髓型颈椎病的颈椎前路手术治疗的适应证,掌握人工椎间盘或椎间融合器(Cage)的应用。
方法:系统回顾2003年8月至2008年8月期间26例颈椎病的手术治疗,6例单纯植骨融合,19例置入Cage加植骨,1例有三节严重椎管狭窄者,同时施行前、后路颈椎手术,分析了不同手术方法的利弊。
结果:在26例中,20例优,6例良。
术后未发生感染、不愈合、颈椎僵硬及四肢瘫痪。
结论:颈椎前路减压术是治疗严重脊髓型颈椎病的有效术式,部分伴有严重椎管狭窄者需要行后路减压术。
尤其颈椎前路Cage置入加植骨术,操作简单、风险小、失血少。
【关键词】脊髓型颈椎病;前路手术;人工椎间盘;植骨Abstract Objective: To study the indications of surgical treatment of the cervical spondylotic myelopathy so as to master the skills of placing Cage. Methods: the operations on 26 patients for cervical spondylotic myelopathy from august of 2003 to august of 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. One case was selected for anterior approach and posterior approach .6 cases were only placed into bone autograft, 20 cases were placed into cages and bone graft. Results: Of 26 cases, 6 cases acquired good result,20 cases acquired excellent result. Conclusion: Anteriorapproach decompressing is an effective surgical method to cure serious cervical spondylotic myelopathy, with simple operation, less risk and little loss of blood.Key words Cervical spondylotic myelopathy; Anterior approach; Cage; Surgical treatment; Translating bone脊髓型颈椎病是骨科的常见病,原则上一旦确诊,应及时行手术治疗,以解除脊髓压迫,保护和改善脊髓功能。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008 0287.2020.06.003·临床论著·颈椎前路手术治疗伴有眩晕症状的颈椎病赵思浩1,李春根1,柳根哲1,尹辛成1,孙佩宇1,陈 超1,郭雨霞2,曾 俊2摘要:目的 探讨颈椎前路手术治疗伴有眩晕症状的颈椎病患者的临床疗效。
方法 对36例伴有眩晕症状的颈椎病患者行颈椎前路手术,包括颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术、人工颈椎间盘置换术及颈椎前路Hybrid术。
使用眩晕障碍量表(DHI评分)对手术前后眩晕程度进行评估,采用mJOA评分对手术前后神经功能进行评估。
结果 患者均获得随访,时间12~25(13 9±3 3)个月。
术后12个月,DHI评分、mJOA评分均较术前明显改善(P<0 001);DHI改善率为86 11%(31/36),mJOA改善率为40%~100%(67 6%±14 4%)。
结论 颈椎前路手术可有效改善颈椎病患者伴随的眩晕症状。
关键词:颈椎前路手术;颈性眩晕;颈椎病中图分类号:R681 5;R687 3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-0287(2020)06-0765-04Anteriorcervicalsurgeryforcervicalspondylosiswithvertigo ZHAOSi hao,LIChun gen,LIUGen zhe,YINXin cheng,SUNPei yu,CHENChao,GUOYu xia,ZENGJun (DeptofOrthopaedics,BeijingHospitalofTCM,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing 100010,China)Abstract:Objective Toinvestigatetheefficacyofcervicalspondylosiswithvertigotreatedwithanteriorcervicalsur gery.Methods Thirty sixcervicalspondylosispatientswithvertigounderwentanteriorcervicalsurgery,includingan teriorcervicaldiscectomyandfusion,artificialcervicaldiscreplacementandcervicalanteriorHybridtechnique,Dizzi nessHandicapInventory(DHI)scorewasusedtoevaluatethedegreeofvertigobeforeandafteroperation,mJOAscorewasusedtoevaluatethenervefunctionbeforeandaftertheoperation.Results Allcaseswerefollowedupfor12~25(13 9±3 3)months.At12monthspostoperation,theDHIscore,mJOAscoreweresignificantlyimprovedthanthepreoperation(P<0 001);theDHIscoreoverallimpromentratewas86 11%(31/36),themJOAscoreoverallimprovementratewas40%~100%(67 6%±14 4%).Conclusions Anteriorcervicalsurgerycaneffectivelyim provethesymptomsofvertigoinpatientswithcervicalspondylosis.Keywords:anteriorcervicalsurgery;cervicalvertigo;cervicalspondylosis作者单位:1首都医科大学附属北京中医医院骨科,北京 1000102北京中医药大学临床医学院,北京 100029作者简介:赵思浩,男,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究,E mail:zhaosihao126@126.com;李春根,男,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,通讯作者,主要从事脊柱外科研究,E mail:lcg3353@163.com 颈椎病是颈椎的退行性疾病,包括椎间盘退变、突出、骨赘形成、韧带增生、钙化等。
·1300· E-mail:zgqkyx@313008 浙江省湖州市,浙江省湖州市中心医院骨科*通信作者:詹碧水,副主任医师;E-mail:zhanbishui@ ·论著·颈椎前后路手术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效研究詹碧水*,蒋雪生,周国顺,姬亚锋【摘要】 目的 比较颈椎前路混杂减压融合内固定术和后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。
方法 选取2008年1月—2015年6月湖州市中心医院收治的67例四节段脊髓型颈椎病患者,按照手术方式不同,将其分为前路组(37例)和后路组(30例)。
前路组采用颈椎前路减压三个间隙短节段钢板内固定和一个间隙自锁融合器融合术,后路组采用后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术。
比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间,记录两组术前、术后3、6个月及末次随访时JOA评分、颈痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),并对术后并发症进行分析。
结果 两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);前路组术中出血量、术后引流量均小于后路组,住院时间短于后路组(P<0.05)。
两组在术后3、6个月及末次随访时,JOA评分较术前升高,颈痛VAS较术前降低(P<0.05)。
术后3、6个月和末次随访时,前路组颈痛VAS均低于后路组,颈椎曲度均高于后路组(P<0.05)。
两组均未见明显神经血管并发症。
结论 颈椎前路混杂减压融合内固定术和后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术均能够有效改善四节段脊髓型颈椎病的神经功能,但与后路手术相比,前路手术能够减少术中损伤,更好恢复并改善颈椎曲度,是治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的一种优先选择方案。
【关键词】 颈椎病;颈椎前路融合术;椎体成形术;手术后并发症【中图分类号】 R 682.12 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.159詹碧水,蒋雪生,周国顺,等.颈椎前后路手术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效比较研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(11):1300-1304.[]ZHAN B S,JIANG X S,ZHOU G S,et al.Outcome of the surgical management of four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy using the anterior versus posterior approach[J].Chinese General Practice,2018,21(11):1300-1304.Outcome of the Surgical Management of Four-level Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Using the Anterior versus Posterior Approach ZHAN Bi-shui*,JIANG Xue-sheng,ZHOU Guo-shun,JI Ya-fengDepartment of Orthopaedics,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313008,China*Corresponding author:ZHAN Bi-shui,Associate chief physician;E-mail:zhanbishui@ 【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical outcome of anterior cervical hybrid decompression and fusion (ACHDF)vs posterior laminoplasty (LP) with titanium microplate fixation for four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy(CSM).Methods Between January 2008 and June 2015,67 consecutive patients with four-level CSM treated in Huzhou Central Hospital were enrolled in this study and divided into 2 groups according to the surgical approach:37 patients (anterior group) underwent anterior cervical decompression using three-level plate fixation and self-locking cage hybrid fixation,30 patients (posterior group) underwent LP with titanium microplate fixation.The following factors were compared between the two groups:duration of operation,intraoperative blood loss,amount of postoperative drainage,and length of stay(LOS) ,Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores and Visual Analogue Scale for Neck Pain(VASNP) scores measured before surgery,and at 3 periods of follow-up (3,6 months after surgery,and in June 2016).And postoperative complications were also recorded.Results No significant difference existed between the two groups in the duration of operation (P>0.05).Compared with posterior group,anterior group had less intraoperative blood loss and amount of postoperative drainage,and shorter LOS (P<0.05).At each period of postoperative follow-up,the JOA scores and VASNP scores showed significant improvement in both groups(P<0.05),but the VASNP scores and cervical curvature were better in anterior group than in posterior group (P<0.05).No obvious complications of nerve and vascular were found in both groups.Conclusion Both ACHDF and LP with titanium microplate fixation provide satisfactory clinical outcomes for patients with four-level CSM.ACHDF is associated with less intraoperative lesions and better cervical curvature improvement than LP with titanium microplate fixation.The choice of·1301· E-mail:zgqkyx@ surgical approach should depend on the conditions of patients and surgeon 's experience,but ACHDF should be concerned priority to LP with titanium microplate fixation.【Key words 】 Cervical spondylosis;Anterior cervical fusion;Vertebroplasty;Postoperative complications 脊髓型颈椎病是严重威胁身体健康的致残性疾病,手术减压是治疗脊髓型颈椎病最直接有效的方式,已得到一定的共识[1],但对于多节段脊髓型颈椎病,存在较多的手术方式,效果各异,目前临床上对于选择何种手术方式,哪种方式疗效更好,安全性更高,仍存在一定的争议。
手术治疗颈椎病36例报告
李自耀
【期刊名称】《宁夏医学杂志》
【年(卷),期】1997(000)005
【摘要】手术治疗颈椎病36例报告宁夏银川市第一医院(750001)李自耀田宁宁夏同心县医院(751300)锁少云马全福作者自1993年6月~1996年11月手术治疗颈椎病36例,效果满意,现报告如下。
1临床资料1.1一般资料:本组患者年龄为42~65岁,男性...
【总页数】1页(P309)
【作者】李自耀
【作者单位】宁夏银川市第一医院;宁夏银川市第一医院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R681.550.5
【相关文献】
1.显微内镜下颈前路微创手术治疗骨髓型颈椎病36例报告 [J], 陈伟民;卞传华;李建哲
2.前路手术治疗神经根型颈椎病12例报告 [J], 张兴祥;朱贤;谷遐龄;葛建飞;沙卫平
3.交感型颈椎病的手术治疗(附18例报告) [J], 廖兴华;肖刚;罗玉琛;冯贵新;游剑明;饶新
4.颈椎病合并颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的手术治疗(附36例报告) [J], 郭新军;朱振军;程田
5.颈椎前路手术治疗食道压迫型颈椎病1例报告 [J], 刘鑫;张云昌;孟庆溪;林世德;赵廷宝
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。