关于船舶种类的词汇

船舶分类术语目录项目页码Ⅰ船舶分类1-81.一般2.战斗舰船3.辅助舰船4.运输船5.工程船6.渔业船7.海洋调查船、深潜器8.港务船9.农用船10.其它船舶合小艇11.按航区分类12.按航行状态分类13.按推进动力分类14.按推进器分类15.按上层建筑形式分类16.按机舱位置分类17.按船体结构合线型分类18.按船体材料分类Ⅱ船舶总布置图9-111.一般2.甲板、平台、通道3.工作和设备舱室4.生活舱室5.货舱6.液舱7.贮藏室8.其它Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸12-131.一般2.基准面和基准线3.船体尺寸4.型线图与几何形状Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量14-161.排水量与重量2.吨位与吨位丈量3.干舷与载重线4.容积与积载5.船型系数与尺度比6.船体各部位7.船的首、尾及剖面形式Ⅴ船舶静力性能17-201.近似积分计算法2.浮性3.稳性4.抗沉性5.下水计算6.船体强度Ⅵ船体结构21-251.一般2.船底结构3.舷侧结构4.船首、船尾结构5.甲板、支柱6.舱壁、轴隧、围井7.上层建筑、舷墙8.基座9.其它Ⅶ舵设备26-281.一般2.舵类型3.舵要素4.舵结构5.舵和船体连接件6.特种舵7.主动转向装置8.人力操舵装置9.操舵附件Ⅷ系泊设备29-311.一般2.锚的分类、结构和要素3.锚链4.止链器和弃链器5.收锚设备6.系缆7.缆绳及其它Ⅸ关闭设备32-341.一般2.大舱盖的要素和类型3.大舱盖部件4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型5.船用门的类型和部件6.船用窗的类型和部件7.船用门、窗、盖附件Ⅹ桅和信号设备35-371.桅设备一般2.桅和杆的分类3.桅结构及其附件4.桅索具和帆具5.信号设备一般6.号灯7.通信灯8.灯的索具9.号型10.号旗11.信号烟火及其用具12.音响信号器具Ⅺ起货设备38-40 1.一般2.装卸方式3.吊杆装置类型和要素4.吊杆5.起重柱及其附件6.吊杆零部件7.起货索具8.吊装用工具9.其它装卸机械Ⅻ舱面属具41-431.一般2.甲板梯3.舷梯4.栏杆5.天幕6.索具7.甲板用具ⅩⅢ救生设备44-461.一般2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件3.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件4.辅助救生用具5.吊艇装置6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘7.救生索具ⅩⅣ推拖设备47- ⅩⅤ舱室设备48-491.一般2.船用家具3.厨房设备4.医疗和卫生设备5.舱面属具ⅩⅥ修造船厂及其设施50-521.水工一般用语2.船台3.船坞4.码头ⅩⅦ船体建造工艺53-611.一般2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺3.放样、号料4.船体金属加工5.船体装配6.船舶下水ⅩⅧ船体焊接62-671.一般2.焊接工艺方法3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头4.电弧焊5.其它焊接方法6.焊接材料7.焊接缺陷8.可焊性ⅩⅨ船机安装工艺68-711.一般2.柴油机安装3.汽轮机与锅炉安装4.轴系和螺旋桨安装5.管系安装ⅩⅩ船舶建造质量检验72-751.检验一般用语2.船体建造质量检验3.焊接质量检验4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验5.轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验ⅩⅪ船舶总体说明书76-781.总述2.本船概貌3.船级4.摘要5.定员6.试验和航行7.技术保证8.建造程度9.船东供应项目ⅩⅫ船体部分说明书79-80 ⅩⅩⅢ总布置图81-82 ⅩⅩⅣ干舷计算书83 ⅩⅩⅤ车叶图84-85 ⅩⅩⅥ消防应急设备布置图86 ⅩⅩⅦ防火区域划分图87 ⅩⅩⅧ散装谷物稳性计算书88Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角。

dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。

船舶专用词汇1.船舶的分类passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船roll on/roll off ship 滚装船tanker 油船liquid gas carrier 液化气船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船dredger 挖泥船floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞ice breaker 破冰船drilling platform 钻井平台drilling ship 钻井船trawler 拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船tug boat 拖船fire boat 消防船ocean survey ship 海洋调查船cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰submarine 潜艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船—hovercraft 全浮式气垫船—sidewall air cushion vehicle 侧壁式气垫船small waterplane area twin hull ship 小水线面双体船semi-submerged catamaran 又称为半潜双体船2.船体结构longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲hogging 中拱弯曲sagging 中垂弯曲longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度hull 船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern 船尾forecastle 艏楼bridge 桥楼poop 艉楼deck house 甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁fore peak bulkhead 艏尖舱舱壁after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁3.外板和甲板板shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt 端接缝strake 列板bottom plate 船底板plate keel 平板龙骨bilge strake 舭列板side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板4.船底结构center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨T-bar T型材web 腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange 钢板折边法兰bilge bracket 舭肘板floor 肋板solid floor 主肋板watertight floor 水密肋板bracket floor 框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋扶强材bulb plate 球扁钢angle bar 不等边角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center girder 旁底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧reverse frame 内底横骨bottom frame 船底肋骨longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板man hole 人孔bilge well 污水井bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 艉室emergency exit 应急通道bilge keel 舭龙骨5.舷侧结构Integrated barge 分节驳frame 肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web frame 强肋骨side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank 舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender 护舷材6.甲板结构beam 横梁deck beam 普通横梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder 甲板纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁beam knee 梁肘板sponson deck 舷伸甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 货舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁pillar 支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch 出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井7.舱壁结构bulkhead 舱壁cofferdam 隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材8.首尾端结构vertical bow 直立型艏raked bow 前倾型艏clipper bow 飞剪型艏ice breaker bow 破冰型艏elliptical stern 椭圆形艉cruiser stern 巡洋舰型艉transom stern 方形艉fore peak艏尖舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor 升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱breast hook 艏肘板stem 艏柱steel plate stem 钢板艏柱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱combination cast and rolled stem 混合式艏柱tunnel 管隧thruster 侧推器after peak 艉尖舱shaft tube 艉轴管cant frame 斜肋骨cant beam 斜横梁stern frame 艉柱shoe piece 艉柱底骨rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱propeller shaft strut 艉轴架A-bracket 人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架9.上层建筑和机舱棚结构accommodation 起居甲板boat deck 艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板compass platform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头derrick post桅杆derrick platform 起货机平台tower post 塔式桅stern door 艉门bow door 艏门visor type 罩壳式side hinged type 边铰链式pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。

船舶分类术语目录Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角initial set rudder angle 初始舵角rudder setting angle 舵侧倾角hardover angle 满舵舵角stalling rudder angle 临界舵角flap angle 襟舵角overbalance 过平衡4. 舵结构rudder blade 舵叶center blade 中间舵叶wing blade 边舵叶rudder plate 舵板top plate 舵叶顶板bottom plate \ leading deeded plate 舵叶导边板trailing edge bar 舵叶尾材rudder frame 舵构架main piece 主隔板vertical web 垂直隔板horizontal web 水平隔板rudder arm 舵臂rudder stock 舵杆lower stock 下舵杆rudder head 舵头lifting eye bolt \ rudder eye 舵杆吊环rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套rudder coupling 舵杆接头5. 舵和船体连接件rudder pintle 舵销upper pintle \ top pintle 上舵销lower pintle \ bottom pintle 下舵销rudder spindle 舵轴rudder bearing \ rudder bearer 舵承rudder carring 上舵承neck bearing 下舵承stuffing box 舵杆填料函jumping collar 舵杆挡圈gudgeon 舵扭rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder post 舵柱6. 特种舵pivoted duct \ steering nozzle 可转导管steering nozzle with rudder 带舵可转导管rotating cylinder rudder 转柱舵jet flap rudder 喷射舵reversing rudder 反射舵7. 主动转向装置transverse thruster 侧向推力器active rudder 主动舵all direction propeller \ Z propeller 全向推进器retractable steerable thruster 可转推力器cycloidal propeller 平旋推进器8. 人力操舵装置hand-power steering gear 人力操舵装置chain barrel steering gear \ chain rod steering gear 舵链传动操舵装置wire rope steering gear 舵索传动操舵装置shafting-transmitted steering gear 操舵轴传动操舵装置screw steering gear 螺杆传动操舵装置hand-hydraulic steering gear 人力液压操舵装置9. 操舵附件steering wheel 操舵轮wheel handle 操舵手柄steering stand 操舵台tiller 舵柄quadrant 舵扇rudder yoke 横舵柄tiller tie-bar 舵柄连杆hardover rudder 舵叶舵角限位器rudder-stop on deck 甲板舵角限位器steering chain 操舵链steering wire 操舵索steering rod 操舵拉杆chain drum 舵链卷筒leading block 舵链导轮steering shafting 操舵轴rudder brake 舵擎emergency steering gear 应急舵设备。

ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船第 1 页共24 页cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳. 专业.专注.hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长. 专业.专注.length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）. 专业.专注.bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器. 专业.专注.camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔. 专业.专注.duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟. 专业.专注.gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨. 专业.专注.keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板. 专业.专注.out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航. 专业.专注.sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算. 专业.专注.strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门. 专业.专注.weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料) T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力. 专业.专注.elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲. 专业.专注.lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差. 专业.专注.building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验. 专业.专注.pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度. 专业.专注.potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复. 专业.专注.12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴. 专业.专注.4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲. 专业.专注.22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损. 专业.专注.7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热. 专业.专注.9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀. 专业.专注.14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊. 专业.专注.。

船舶专业词汇Aa faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonment cost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodation ladder舷梯adjust valve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁aft peak tank艉尖舱aileron副鳍air cushion vehicle气垫船air diffuser空气扩散器air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速Bbacking structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar型材bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basic design基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section叶元剖面blast喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材Ccirculation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contract design合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫Ddamage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布载荷division站，划分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计Eeccentric wheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaust valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate外插Ffair光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship纤细高速船fine form瘦长船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flat of keel平板龙骨fleets of vessels船队flexural挠曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge随边following ship后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修Ggaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gangway舷梯gantt chart甘特图gasketed openings装以密封垫的开口general arrangement总布置general cargo ship杂货船generatrix母线geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundation基座纵桁governmental authorities政府当局，管理机构gradient梯度graving dock槽式船坞gross ton长吨（1.016公吨）group technology成祖建造技术guided-missile cruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪Hhalf breadth plan半宽图half depth girder半深纵骨half rounded flat plate半圆扁钢hard chine尖舭hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hinged stern door艉部吊门hog中拱hold船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper barge倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水静力的Iicebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact load冲击载荷imperial unit英制单位in strake内列板inboard profile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load面内载荷intact stability完整稳性intercostals肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society(IACS)国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程Jjack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery细木工Kkeel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器Llanding craft登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放设备LCC大型原油轮leading edge导缘，导边ledge副梁材length overall总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船list倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor放样台longitudinal(transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength纵总强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch变幅绞车Mmachinery vendor机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage处女航main impeller主推叶轮main shafting主轴系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性manhole人孔margin plate边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix矩阵merchant ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter稳心metacentric height稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker金属工metric unit公制单位middle line plane中线面midship section舯横剖面midship section coefficient中横剖面系数ML物资清单，物料表model tank船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engineoperation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell船壳板的形状复杂mould loft放样间multihull vessel多体船multi-purpose carrier多用途船multi-ship program多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通风桶Nnautical mile海里naval architecture造船学navigation area航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的，正交的normal operating condition常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口Ooar橹，桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬Ppaddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter管装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料Qquadrant舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation报价单Rracking倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake倾斜raked bow前倾式船首raster光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register（船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverse frame内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel内河舰艇rivet铆接，铆钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro)滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon舵钮rudder pintle舵销rudder post舵柱rudder spindle舵轴rudder stock舵杆rudder trunk舵杆围井run去流段Ssag中垂salvage lifting vessel救捞船scale缩尺，尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state海况seakeeping适航性seasickness晕船seaworthness适航性seaworthness适航性section moulus剖面模数sectiongs剖面，横剖面self-induced自身诱导的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket轴支架shear剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲线sheer舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面图sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane纵剖面sheer profile总剖线sheer profile纵剖图shell plating船壳板ship fitter船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming砰击sleeve套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor回转液压马达slice一部分，薄片sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定边舱斜底板soft chine圆舭sonar声纳spade rudder悬挂舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速长比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing颤振stability稳性stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium静平衡steamer汽轮船steering gear操纵装置，舵机stem船艏stem contour艏柱型线stern船艉stern barrel尾拖网滚筒stern counter尾突体stern ramp尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板stern wave艉波stiffen加劲，加强stiffener扶强材，加劲杆straddle跨立，外包式叶片strain应变strake船体列板streamline流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱，支撑构型subassembly分部装配subdivision分舱submerged nozzle浸没式喷口submersible潜期suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle水面式喷口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工处理与喷涂surge纵荡surmount顶上覆盖，越过swage plate压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SW ATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船sway横荡Ttail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential切向的，正切的tangential viscous force切向粘性力tanker油船tender交通小艇tensile stress拉（张）应力thermal effect热效应throttle valve节流阀throughput物料流量thrust推力thruster推力器，助推器timber carrier木材运输船tip of a blade桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships趾部朝向船舯tonnage吨位torpedo鱼雷torque扭矩torque扭矩trailing edge随边transom stern方尾transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板transverse section横剖面transverse stability横稳性trawling拖网trial实船试验trim纵倾trim by the stern/bow艉艏倾trimaran三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough波谷tugboat拖船tumble home（船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect水桶壁面效应turnable blade可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency双节点频率UULCC超级大型原油轮ultrasonic超声波的underwriter（海运）保险商unsymmetrical非对称的upright position正浮位置Vvapor pocket气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender造船部件销售商viscosity粘性VLCC巨型原油轮V oith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面Wwake current伴流，尾流water jet喷水（推进）管water plane水线面watertight integrity水密完整性wave pattern波形wave suppressor消波器，消波板wave-making resistance兴波阻力weather deck露天甲板web腹板web beam强横梁web frame腹肋板weler焊工wetted surface湿表面积winch绞车windlass起锚机wing shaft侧轴wing-keel翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear蜗轮，蜗杆Yyacht快艇yard issue船厂开工任务发布书yards帆桁yaw首摇。

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard pro 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

航运英语单词词汇大全
1. 货运船（Cargo Ship）专门用于承载货物的船只。

2. 集装箱船（Container Ship）用于运输集装箱的船只。

3. 散货船（Bulk Carrier）用于运输散装货物如煤炭、矿砂等的船只。

4. 液货船（Tanker）用于运输液体货物如石油、化学品等的船只。

5. 港口（Port）用于装卸货物和提供船舶停靠的地点。

6. 船舶货物装卸工（Stevedore）负责装卸货物的工人。

7. 船舶经纪人（Ship Broker）代表买家或卖家寻找船舶租赁或买卖的中介人。

8. 船舶经理（Ship Manager）负责船舶日常运营管理的人员或公司。

9. 船舶注册（Ship Registration）将船舶注册到特定国家的
程序。

10. 船舶保险（Marine Insurance）保护船舶及其货物免受损
失的保险形式。

11. 航运公司（Shipping Company）经营船舶运输业务的公司。

12. 航运合同（Shipping Contract）买卖双方签订的船舶运输
协议。

除了以上列举的词汇外，航运英语还涉及到航行、船舶维护、
国际贸易、海事法律等方面的术语。

航运行业的词汇随着行业的发
展和变化不断更新，因此学习者需要不断地积累和更新相关词汇。

希望这些词汇能够帮助你更好地理解航运英语领域的术语和表达方式。

船舶常用英语(一)一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipVLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighteraboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming围板；舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit吊艇架；吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索；大缆heel踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱；将军柱knee肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framingsystem 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer防挠振纵桁pillar支柱；墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking（船体）横向挠度rail扶手；栏杆rolling横摇round of beam梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam焊缝；接缝section剖面section modulus剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木；垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽；开缝sluice水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool托架，座，凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool上（下）托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木，楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语第 31 页共 45 页angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;第 32 页共 45 页list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim第 33 页共 45 页纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)第 34 页共 45 页失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time（损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未第 35 页共 45 页装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient不足，缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏，省去9.removed移开，拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷第 36 页共 45 页10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕第 37 页共 45 页9.chapped龟裂，折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油第 38 页共 45 页漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked第 39 页共 45 页阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting（铆钉）松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung（铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大第 40 页共 45 页16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)电弧mutator第 41 页共 45 页整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed第 42 页共 45 页拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮2.fitted & ground拂磨第 43 页共 45 页3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance第 44 页共 45 页校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds（面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 45 页共 45 页。

船舶分类术语目录Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角initial set rudder angle 初始舵角rudder setting angle 舵侧倾角hardover angle 满舵舵角stalling rudder angle 临界舵角flap angle 襟舵角overbalance 过平衡4. 舵结构rudder blade 舵叶center blade 中间舵叶wing blade 边舵叶rudder plate 舵板top plate 舵叶顶板bottom plate \ leading deeded plate 舵叶导边板trailing edge bar 舵叶尾材rudder frame 舵构架main piece 主隔板vertical web 垂直隔板horizontal web 水平隔板rudder arm 舵臂rudder stock 舵杆lower stock 下舵杆rudder head 舵头lifting eye bolt \ rudder eye 舵杆吊环rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套rudder coupling 舵杆接头5. 舵和船体连接件rudder pintle 舵销upper pintle \ top pintle 上舵销lower pintle \ bottom pintle 下舵销rudder spindle 舵轴rudder bearing \ rudder bearer 舵承rudder carring 上舵承neck bearing 下舵承stuffing box 舵杆填料函jumping collar 舵杆挡圈gudgeon 舵扭rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder post 舵柱6. 特种舵pivoted duct \ steering nozzle 可转导管steering nozzle with rudder 带舵可转导管rotating cylinder rudder 转柱舵jet flap rudder 喷射舵reversing rudder 反射舵7. 主动转向装置transverse thruster 侧向推力器active rudder 主动舵all direction propeller \ Z propeller 全向推进器retractable steerable thruster 可转推力器cycloidal propeller 平旋推进器8. 人力操舵装置hand-power steering gear 人力操舵装置chain barrel steering gear \ chain rod steering gear 舵链传动操舵装置wire rope steering gear 舵索传动操舵装置shafting-transmitted steering gear 操舵轴传动操舵装置screw steering gear 螺杆传动操舵装置hand-hydraulic steering gear 人力液压操舵装置9. 操舵附件steering wheel 操舵轮wheel handle 操舵手柄steering stand 操舵台tiller 舵柄quadrant 舵扇rudder yoke 横舵柄tiller tie-bar 舵柄连杆hardover rudder 舵叶舵角限位器rudder-stop on deck 甲板舵角限位器steering chain 操舵链steering wire 操舵索steering rod 操舵拉杆chain drum 舵链卷筒leading block 舵链导轮steering shafting 操舵轴rudder brake 舵擎emergency steering gear 应急舵设备。

船的专有名词解释船，作为人类最早的交通工具之一，承载着文明的发展与交流，开创出了无尽的海上蓝图。

然而，船舶领域却涉及众多的专有名词，可能使人们感到困惑。

本文将对一些重要的船的专有名词进行解释，帮助读者更好地理解船舶领域的知识。

型式分类解读在船的专有名词中，最常见的是船的型式分类。

根据用途和结构的不同，船可以分为多个类型，以下是其中一些常见的类型：1. 游艇（Yacht）：游艇是指用于娱乐和运动的船只，常见于海上度假或私人娱乐活动中。

它们通常拥有豪华设施和住宿空间，提供高级的娱乐享受。

2. 货船（Cargo Ship）：货船是专门用于货物运输的船只。

它们通常具有巨大的载货能力和稳定性，可以携带各种类型的货物，如原材料、消费品和货运集装箱。

3. 轮渡（Ferry）：轮渡是运送乘客和车辆横渡水域的船只。

它们常用于短途海上交通，例如连接岛屿和沿海城市之间的运输。

4. 军舰（Warship）：军舰是用于军事目的的船只，包括护卫舰、巡洋舰、驱逐舰和航空母舰等。

军舰通常装备有武器系统和战术设备，用于保护国家的安全和执行军事任务。

5. 油轮（Oil Tanker）：油轮是专门用于运输石油和石油制品的船只。

它们通常拥有巨大的货舱容量，以满足能源需求，并具备防火和环境保护措施。

6. 客船（Passenger Ship）：客船是专门用于运送旅客的船只，例如游轮和邮轮。

它们提供豪华的住宿、娱乐和餐饮服务，以满足旅客在航海中的需求。

结构构造解析除了型式分类，船的专有名词还包括了一些与船的结构和构造相关的术语：1. 船体（Hull）：船体是船的主要结构部分，用于承载和保护船上的货物和乘员。

它通常由钢铁或铝合金等材料制成，具有良好的强度和刚性。

2. 船首（Bow）和船尾（Stern）：船首指船的前部，船尾指船的后部。

船首通常呈锥形，有助于减少对海浪的抵抗和提高航行性能。

3. 船桥（Bridge）：船桥是船上用于操控和导航的区域。

一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion V ehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot V essel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal V essel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船V ehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs) 2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度V ertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) 公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。

第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。

船舶类型Type of ShipsContainer ship 集装箱船Ro- Ro 滚装船Heavy-cargo vessel 起重船Refrigerated ship 冷藏船Bulk carrier 散货船Crude oil tanker 原油油轮Product tanker 成品油油轮Chemical tanker 化学品船LPG/LNG carrier 液化石油气、液化天然气船Passenger ships 客船Cruise ship 游船Trawler 拖网渔船Dredger 挖泥船Icebreaker 破冰船Cable layers 敷缆船Tugboat 拖轮船体结构Structure of Hullengine room 机舱galley 厨房cargo hold 货舱bow 船首stern 船尾accommodation 舱室wing tank 边舱ballast tank 压载舱wheelhouse 驾驶室rudder 舵propeller 螺旋桨shaft generator 轴带发电机free fall lifeboat 抛落式救生艇hatch coaming 舱口围gangway 舷梯portside 左舷starboard side 右舷bow thruster 船首推进器gearbox 齿轮箱steering gear 舵机main deck 主甲板exhaust pipe 排气管bulbous bow 球襣首double bottom 双层底stern tube 尾管main engine 主机radar antennas 雷达天线heavy lift crane 起重机bulk cargo 散货fire alarm 火警mess room 餐厅fuel tank 油舱bilge keel 舭龙骨Classification Society 船级社船舶尺度Ship Dimensionlength between perpendiculars 垂线间长length over all 总长length on the water line 水线长draught forward 首吃水draught at the stern 尾吃水breadth over all 型宽depth 型深freeboard 干舷air draught 最大静空高度机械设备Mechanical Appliances hatch cover 舱口盖watertight door 水密门ramp 跳板cargo gear 起货机slewing crane 回转式吊机windlass 起锚机mooring winch 绞缆机机舱设备Engine Roomdiesel engine 柴油机turbo charger 涡轮增压机four-stroke diesel engine 四冲程柴油机shaft generator 轴带发电机gearbox 齿轮箱tail shaft 艉轴cylinder 气缸piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴电气设备Electric Appliances generator 发电机switchboard 配电板cable 电缆power supply 电源shore power 岸电源circuit breaker 断路器contactors 接触器internal communication 内部通信修造工艺ShipbuildingDesign 设计Lofting 放样Prefabrication of steel parts 钢板预锻接Material Marking 号料Fabrication and assembly 锻接及装配Welding 焊接Tightness Test 密性测试Launching 下水Outfitting 舾装Sea Trial 试航1. Cargo hold is so important that the ship’s construction is aimed at enabling the moving of the hold and its cargo through the water from port to port.货舱非常重要，船舶的建造目的就是使货舱和货物通过水路在港口之间往返。

一．名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship 干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier 矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier 集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier 运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier 载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker 化学品液货船Chemical tanker 液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship 高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran 客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship 客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran 高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft 地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft 水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft 两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge 货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge 甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge 分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge 油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug 打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher 近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft 开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge 起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock 打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer 潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker 消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship 引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat 巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer 灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat 垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship 污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry 火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry 海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship 拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter 捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship 训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship 内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit 船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit 自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit 采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit 生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit 海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 二．数据与资料Data and Information总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral 剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia 纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength 方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer 防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction 海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness 储备浮力Reserve buoyancy 续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability 盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region 容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard 冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer 冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks三．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transverse舱口垂向列板vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) （与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设备)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设备的)储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck 机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。

关于船舶种类的词汇Types of Boats2001年1月31日下午7时44分50秒dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇关于船舶主要部分的词汇Main Parts of boats2001年2月2日下午9时33分15秒anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标(美作:plimsoll mark)water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机关于船舶帆具的词汇Rigging of Boats2001年2月2日下午9时33分33秒mast 桅mainmast 主桅mizzenmast 后桅main topmast 主中桅bowsprit 第一斜桅foremast 前桅topmast 中桅topgallant mast 上桅brigantine 双桅帆船barque 三桅帆船schooner 纵帆船catboats 独桅艇clipper 快速大帆船cutter 快艇型帆船backstay 后牵索gaff 桅上斜杆spanker 后墙纵帆steering wheel 舵轮forestay 前支索figurehead 船头雕饰yard 帆桁,横桁boom 帆杆bowsprit 船首斜桅top 桅楼canvas 帆布lateen sail 斜挂大三角帆mainsail 主帆,横帆staysail 支索帆jib 三角帆shroud 横桅索,侧支索halyard 帆旗升降索lanyard 短索。

船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。

船舶的类似词语-回复关于船舶的类似词语，我们将探讨与船舶相关的词汇和概念，从船的种类，航行方式，功能用途等方面进行详细解释和描述。

1. 船只：指泛指各种类型的船舶，包括商船、军舰、渔船、潜艇等。

2. 渡船：指运送人员、车辆、货物等横渡河流、湖泊等短程运输工具。

3. 喷气式飞船：一种利用高速喷气发动机推进的交通工具，多用于载人太空航行。

4. 海洋巡逻船：指用于海上巡逻、保护国家海洋资源、打击非法活动等的船舶。

5. 轮船：指以蒸汽机或内燃机作为动力的船舶，包括大型客轮、货轮等。

6. 航母：指具备装载和运用多种舰载飞机的船舶，是一种作战能力非常强大的军舰。

7. 冰船：指具有破冰能力的船舶，用于在冰封水域进行运输、科学考察等活动。

8. 渔船：指用于捕捞和运输渔获物的船只，包括拖网渔船、刺网渔船等。

9. 邮轮：指具备舒适的客舱设施，以旅游为主要目的的大型游轮。

10. 救生艇：一种用于紧急情况下逃生和救援的小型船只，具备较强的适航能力。

11. 喷射艇：一种采用喷射推进方式的快速船只，适用于海上巡逻、快速输送等任务。

12. 潜水艇：指具备潜水功能的水下船只，用于军事、科学研究等领域。

13. 舢板：一种用木材制成的小型扁船，通常用于渔业或娱乐活动。

14. 驳船：指用于搬运货物、材料等的大型平底船，通常用于河流和内陆水域。

15. 散货船：一种主要用于运输散装货物（如煤炭、矿石等）的大型货船。

船舶是人类重要的交通工具，具有很多不同种类和用途。

每一种船舶都有其独特的特点和功能，适用于特定的环境和任务。

船舶的发展有助于推动国际贸易、海洋科学研究、国防建设等领域的发展。

通过不断创新和技术进步，未来船舶的功能和性能将进一步提升，为人类社会的发展做出更大的贡献。