初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习
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一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：
1. 你好吗？
2. 今天天气怎么样？
3. 你住哪里？
4. 你什么时候出生的？
5. 你今天为什么迟到 ?
6. 你的英语老师是谁？
7. 你有几把尺子？
8. 你在几年级几班？ 通过以上的 8 个句子可以发现规律： 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：
1. He can play the drum.
2. I would like to see a film tonight.
3 . He has been to the library twice.
4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句：
1. Do you want to go to a movie?
2. Did you finish your homework?
3. Does she live in Shanghai?
4. Can he work out the math problem?
二、 考点、热点回顾
(一) 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are
waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don ' t know why the train is late.
3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否”。 例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
(二) 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.--They always let me do I thi nk I should.
I thi nk （that） you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tellme when we ' ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。
如: I don ' t think （that） you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过
去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
三、典型例题【中考链接】
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________ ?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2. — Excuse me .Could you tell me __ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
3. — Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I ' m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did
she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that ' s ____ he su A. what B. whe n C. why D. where
5. Alice in Won derla nd is a fan tastic movie.
It s about
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen
B. what did Alice end the Red Quee n
C. how Alice en ded the Red Quee n
D. what Alice en ded the Red Quee n 's reign（恐怖统台）
's reign of terror s
reig n of terror
s reig n of terror
6. — Do you know _______ the girl in red is?
—I ' m not sure. Maybe a teacher. --They always let me do I thi nk I should.
7. —What did your pare nts tha nk about your decisi on?A. whe n B. how C. where D. what A. whe n B. that C. how
8.1 want to know ________ .
A. when we should arrive at the airport
C. whe n the airport we should arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________ ?
D. what B. when should we arrive at the airport
D. when the airport should we arrive at
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank________ to the zoo this Sun day if it _______ ?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes;
will be fine
13. No one can be sure ________ in a millio n years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she ________ shopp ing with her sister the n ext day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I won der ______ .
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D.
how much does it cost
16. -When do you think ________ ?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun _______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.
-Go and see _______ they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet.
A. though B. whether C. uni ess D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don ' t know __________ .
A. whe n did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. -Do you know _______ the man with sun glasses is? --At 10:00 this eve ning.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
