初中英语宾语从句讲解练习
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中考英语宾语从句考点扫描
一,引导词
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish ,
hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.
l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:
I don’t think (that) you are right.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it was.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
初中英语宾语从句专项练习
一、单项选择:
1、Do you know how much hot water_______? A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum
need
2、Can you tell me_______? A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he
3、I didnt know how _______ to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they
are going
4、I want to know how long_______. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he
has comeback
5、Do you know _______? A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what arethe
news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall
get
8、Father_______ music when he _______ young A.liked…was B.liked…is C.likes…was D.likes…is
9、I liked sports _______ I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much
1
初中宾语从句
一、定义
宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:
We all expect that they will win.
我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。(动宾)
We are talking about whether we should keep the money.
我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。(介宾)
二、宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连接代词和连接副词,用法如下表:
连接词 连接词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at
swimming.
他说凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”,不作成分,但不能省略。 He asked me if Miss Gao was a
teacher.
他问我高小姐是不是一位老师。
what,
which,
who,
whose,
whom
等连接代词 在从句中作一定成分,可作主语,宾语,表语,定语等 I don’t know what they are going to
do.
我不知道他们打算干什么。
He wanted to know whose box it
was.
他想知道这个箱子是谁的。
when,
where,
why, how
等连接副词 在从句中作状语,如时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等。 Could you tell me where you are?.
你能告诉我你在哪里吗?
People never know how he did that.
人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的。
三、宾语从句的时态
1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时), 2