初一英语期末总复习资料.doc

七年级英语总复习资料（优秀4篇）七年级英语复习资料篇一语法1. 形容词的用法形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。

The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one. 我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个？--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？2、人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？七年级英语复习资料篇二一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。

其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。

I do n’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

七年级英语期末知识点复印作为初中生的一个重要时刻，期末考试对于学生而言，是理解和掌握所学知识的检验。

而英语作为一门必修课程，注重语言的基础知识和运用能力的培养。

为了帮助七年级的学生们复习，以下是本学期英语课程的重点知识点复印。

1. 语法1.1 动词的时态- 现在时：描述一般现在状态或经常发生的事情- 过去时：描述过去的一次或经常发生的事情- 将来时：描述将要发生的事件1.2 名词- 可数名词和不可数名词- 单数名词和复数名词1.3 代词- 主观代词（如I，you，he，she，it）和宾语代词（如me，him，her，it）- 指示代词（如this，that，these，those）和人称代词（如we，they）2. 词汇2.1 常见动词- be（am，is，are）- have（has）- do（does）- like- want2.2 问候语和日常用语- Good morning/afternoon/evening- How are you?- What’s your name?- Where are you from?- Thank you/You're welcome- Excuse me/Sorry2.3 数字、时间和日期- 数字1-100- 时间和日期的表达方式3. 阅读理解3.1 理解文章大意- 阅读文章，抓住主要信息，了解文章大意- 了解文章每段的理解和意思3.2 理解并回答问题- 能够根据文章内容回答问题- 分析文章的语境和词义4. 写作4.1 书信的格式- 信头（日期，地址等）- 称呼（对收信人的称呼）- 开头（表示问候和目的）- 正文（内容要点）- 结束语（礼貌的结束语）- 签名（用自己的名字和作品的联系方式签名）4.2 手写英文字母的写法- 大写字母和小写字母的区别- 字母的基础形状和笔画总结：以上是七年级英语期末考试的重点知识点，但他们对你每天的学习也很有价值。

Unit 6 重点短语:1. 让我们吃冰激凌八。

13. 吃的好2. 生日晚餐14. 踢足球踢得好3. 下周15. 这位排球明星4. 考虑16. 询问、、、关于5. ... 怎么样？17. 她的饮食习惯6. 蔬菜沙拉18. 就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言7. 水果沙拉19. 什么水果/食品/颜色8. 你是对的20. 喜欢鸡肉9. 吃草莓和苹果21. 最后一个问题1 0. 爱吃米饭22.晚饭后1 1. 让我们弄些沙拉吧23.想变胖1 2. 体育明星24.健康食品重点句型：1. 你喜欢西红柿吗？不,喜欢。

you ?No,2. 约翰的生日晚宴是下周。

John's is3. 你是正确的。

4. 那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧.L et'and apples5. 你早餐喜欢吃什么？like breakfast ?6.我不想变胖。

I fat.7.考虑踢足球怎么样？______ ________ _________________________ soccer ?8.我表弟喜欢看电视。

My cousin TV.9.晚餐，他喜欢吃鸡肉。

He dinner.10.kaka踢足球踢得很棒。

Kaka very.11.一些鸡肉在包里，一些蔬菜在篮子里。

Some in the bag and some in the basket.句型转换1、T om likes fruits for lunch （一般疑问句）.Tom fruits for lunch ?2、I like vegetables for dinner （一般疑问句）.like vegetables for dinner?3>The running star eats healthy food（否定句The running star healthy food4.They have chichen.（改为否定句）They chichen5.Does Gina like fruits for lunch ?（作否定回答）6.They eat chicken in the evening.（划线提问） do they in the evening?7.She likes bananas.（就划线部分提问） she like?8.Linda and Tom like ice-cream.（改为否定句）Linda and Tom ice-cream.9.Does Gina like eggs for breakfast ?（作否定回答）,10.His father doesn't play sports every day.（肯定句）His father every day.11.My teacher plays basketball.（一般疑问句）your teacher basketball ?12.We play volleyball.（改为Let 开头的祈使句）volleyball.Unit 71 . 多少钱12.只卖15卖美元2 . 上学穿的毛衣13.对男孩子们/女孩子们3 . 运动包14.紫色的毛衣4 . 看上去漂亮15.各种颜色的毛衣5 . 我就要它/他们了16.一双袜子6 . 三双两美元17.一条裤子7 . 给你18.在促销中8 . Cool先生的服装店19.要点什么？9 . 来买20.从什么买1 0廉价出售21.卖给1 1以非常合理的价格重点句式：1.这件T恤衫多少钱？7美元。

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

七年级上册英语期末复习资料七年级上册英语期末复习资料七年级上册英语期末复习资料11.常用日常用语：――Goodmorning.――Goodmorning.早晨/上午好，――Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.下午好，――Goodevening.—Goodevening.晚上好，――Goodnight.――Goodnight.晚安。

2.――Howareyou?――你好吗?――I'mfine/OK/well/allright.Thankyou――我很好，谢谢。

疑问词how在此处用于对身体健康状况提问。

回答常用fine、OK、well、allright等。

eg.――areyourparents?――Theyarefine.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Who3.――What'sthisinEnglish?这在英语中是什么?――It'sanorange.桔子。

疑问词what“什么东西”，用于对物体提问。

in放在语言之前，表示用某种语言。

eg.inEnglish“用英语”、inChinese“用汉语/中文”。

4.冠词a和an的用法区别。

a和an都可表示“一个(件、支、把……)”的意思。

但a只能用于辅音(音标)之前，表示一的概念;an只能用于元音(音标)之前，表示一的概念。

eg.astudent一个学生、aruler一把尺子、anEnglishbook一本英语书、anorange一个橙子。

5.Spellit,please.请拼写它。

Howdoyouspellit?你怎样拼写它?Canyouspellit?你能拼写它吗?Spellit,please.和Howdoyouspellit?要直接拼写单词;Canyouspellit?则是一个一般疑问句，要先回答yes，再拼写。

eg.――Spellit,please.请拼写它。

/Howdoyouspellit?你怎样拼写它?――R-U-L-E-R.――Canyouspellit?你能拼写它吗?――Yes,Ican.R-U-L-E-R.6.—Whatcoloristhekey?――It'sy ellow.—这把钥匙什么颜色?—黄色。

七年级英语期末总复习知识点归纳
一、单词与词组
1. 基本的问候语和礼貌用语
2. 时钟和日期的表达
3. 数字和基本数学运算
4. 家庭成员和个人描述的词汇
5. 学校和教育的相关词汇
6. 食物和饮料的词汇
7. 基本动词和形容词
8. 时态和动词的变化规则
二、语法知识
1. 主谓一致
2. 简单句的构成
3. 一般疑问句和否定句的构成
4. 冠词的用法
5. 介词的用法
三、听力与口语
1. 听懂简短对话并回答问题
2. 对话中的常见日常用语和表达
3. 自我介绍和介绍他人
4. 询问信息和提供信息的能力
5. 描述人或物品的外貌和特征
四、阅读与写作
1. 简单的日常对话和简短文章的阅读理解
2. 填空、选择和短文回答问题的能力
3. 书写正确的英文字母和单词
4. 描述图片和事件的能力
5. 简单书信和便条的写作
五、听力与口语练
1. 倾听并模仿常见的英语语音和语调
2. 同伴对话练，提问和回答常见问题
3. 做角色扮演，演绎日常场景
4. 讨论学校和家庭生活话题
5. 进行简单的演讲和展示
六、阅读与写作练
1. 阅读并回答简单问题，理解文章的主旨
2. 根据提示写出短文或填空
3. 通过写作练提高语法和词汇的使用
4. 从图片中描述人物和场景
5. 创作简单的故事或日记
以上是七年级英语期末总复习的知识点归纳，希望能帮助你更好地备考。

英语七年级期末综合复习提纲一．代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格 I you he she it we they宾格 me you him her it us them物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性 my your his her its our their(一) 翻译成英语：1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________8. 听他说_____________ 9.她喜欢它。

____________10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________ 13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________17.加入我们_________18. 他们唱歌___________19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________(二) 选词填空：1.What’s ________ name? (you / your )_________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2._________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3.Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you/ your ) homework?4.___________ is a cat. ________ name isMimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5._________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )6.Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7.__________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8.__________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9.Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)10._________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: What’s this / that ?B: _________ is a dresser.A: How do you spell _________ , please ?B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ?B: _________ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad?B: No, _________doesn’t.4. A: How much are his shoes?B: _________ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend?B: Yes, _________ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?B: Yes, _________ do.7. A: Who is that girl?B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’8. This is David and this is Tim . _________ are our friends. We often help_________ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_________.10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.一．代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格 I you he she it we they宾格 me you him her it us them物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性 my your his her its our their(一) 翻译成英语：1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________8. 听他说_____________ 9.她喜欢它。

外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(全)本篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是可以进行小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易读。

第一模块：短语归纳：1.失物招领箱2.小心…3.从现在开始4.匆忙5.成百上千6.寻找（过程）7.首先8.找到（结果）9.努力做某事（会成功）10.从…中挑选11.试图做某事（成功与否未知）12.此时此刻13.例如（用于列举）14.例如重点句型结构：1.这是谁的…？2.帮助某人做某事3.请小心保管…4.欢迎来到…5.拨…给某人打电话语法专项：物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）单数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数名词性物主代词oursyoursTheirs形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsmineyourshishersitsouryourtheir形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。

例如：My father。

your teacher。

名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。

例如：This shirt is mine。

= This is my shirt.第二模块：短语归纳：1.与某人相处融洽2.弹钢琴3.打乒乓球4.怎么样？5.担心…6.擅长做某事7.放风筝8.仅此而已9.乐于做某事重点句型结构：无本篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是可以进行小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易读。

例如，在第一模块中，可以将短语归纳和重点句型结构分开，以便更好地区分它们。

同时，可以将语法专项部分的表格改为更易读的列表形式。

在第二模块中，可以简化短语归纳部分的表述，使其更加简洁明了。

一．短语归纳。

1.take a taxi乘出租车2.go shopping去购物3.have a party举办聚会4.visit a museum参观博物馆5.go to the cinema去电影院6.have a barbecue烧烤7.go to the beach去海滩8.go for a swim去游泳9.go hiking去徒步旅行10.go fishing去钓鱼11.go camping去露营12.have a ic去野餐二．重点句型结构。

2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末语法知识总复习(一)名词复数变化规则1.一般情况下直接加s:book books orange oranges2.以s.x,ch,sh结尾加-es:dresses、boxes、brushes、watches、3.以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-es:family、dictionary、library strawberry、activity、country baby、party、butterfly、city story4.以f/fe结尾变f,fe为v再加-es:knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives life-lives5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词加-es: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)以o结尾,表示没有生命的事物的单数名词加-s:photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios名词复数不规则变化1.变内部元音: man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth2.特殊变化：child-children mouse-mice3.单复数同行：deer sheep Chinese fish(鱼的数量) clothes people glasses（二）名词所有格变化规则1.单数名词后加-’s：Amy’s room 艾米的房间2.以s结尾的复数名词后加-’:Teachers’ Day教师节the students’ books学生们的课本3.不以s结尾的复数名词后加-’:Women's Day妇女节Children's Day 儿童节4.某物为几个人共有最后面的名词加-'s: Lucy and Lily's desk 露西和莉莉(共有)的课桌5.几个人各自拥有的东西几个名词后都加-'s: Lucy's and Lily's bikes 露西和莉莉(各自)的自行车6.表示店铺或某人的家后加-’s或-’(所修饰的名词常被省略)at the Tom's (home)在汤姆家at the Greens' (home)在格林家7.没有生命的东西:名词十of十名词:the window of the classroom教室的窗户(三) 不定冠词a/an：①相当于数量词“one",但语气不如“one”强烈。

外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(全) Module 1Phrases:1.Lost and found box - a box for lost and found items2.Be careful with… - be us with…3.From now on - starting now4.(Be) in a hurry - in a rush5.Hundreds of - many。

numerous6.Look for - search for7.First of all - firstly8.Find - discover。

locate9.Try to do sth - attempt to do something10.Choose from - select from11.Try doing sth - attempt to do something12.At the moment - currently13.Such as - for example14.For example - as an nKey XXX structures:1.Whose + noun + is this。

- Whose… is this?2.Help sb do sth - assist XXX3.Please be careful with… - please handle with care…4.e to + n - e to…5.Call sb at + phone number - dial… to call someone Grammar focus:Possessive pronouns: XXXSingular:PersonAdjective possessive pronoun1st personmy2nd personyour3rd personhis/her/itsNoun possessive pronounXXXyourshis/hers/itsPlural:Noun possessive pronounoursyoursXXXAdjective and noun possessive pronouns:Adjective possessive pronoun: must be used with a noun。