2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 Unit 16 Stories教师用书 选修6

Unit 16 Stories(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的2．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的3．princess n. [纵联1] 公主，王妃4．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的5．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的6．characteristic adj. 典型的7．uncertain adj. 不确定的8．precious adj. [纵联2] 宝贵的，珍贵的9．precise adj. 准确的，精确的10．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的12．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．tiresome adj. [纵联3] 讨厌的，令人厌倦的2．specific adj. 详细的；特定的3．tremble vi.颤抖，发抖4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．complex adj. 复杂的6．tense adj. 紧张的7．breakthrough n. [纵联4] 突破，重大发现8．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃9．preserve vt.保护，保存10．witness v. 目击11．occur vi.发生12．gather v. 聚集13．sympathy vi. & vt.同情14．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯15．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的16．warmth n. 温暖17．severe_adj. 严重的；严厉的18._apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的3．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩4．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的5．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的6．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束7．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的8．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐9. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励10．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受11．imitation n．模仿→imitate_ v．模仿，仿效12．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地纵联1.后缀“­ess”高频名词①actress女演员②waitress女服务员③governess女家庭教师④tailoress女裁缝⑤conductress女售票员⑥hostess女主人⑦princess公主，王妃纵联2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worth less/valueless无价值的纵联3.后缀“­some”形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的⑥tiresome讨厌的纵联4.趣味“合成词”荟萃①breakthrough n．突破②pickpocket n．扒手③daybreak n．破晓④sunrise n．日出⑤bathroom n．浴室⑥webpage n．网页单元话题——历史故事子话题1 历史名人①Tsu Chung­Chi祖冲之②Marx马克思③Newton牛顿④Mark Twain马克·吐温⑤Shakespeare莎士比亚⑥Clinton克林顿⑦Zidane齐达内⑧Ronaldo罗纳尔多子话题2 历史事件①Assassination at Sarajevo 拉热窝事件②Meiji Restoration 治维新③French Revolution 国大革命④Enclosure Movement 地运动⑤Industrial Revolution 业革命⑥Battle of Waterloo 铁卢战役⑦Iron and Blood 血政策⑧The Age of Steam 汽时代子话题3 组织名称①National assembly 民议会②the Anglican Church 国国教③Commune of Paris 黎公社④First International 一国际⑤International Working­men's Association国际工人协会⑥Communist League 产主义者同盟[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Some of the world's most famous musicians❶ recently gathered❷ in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International JazzDay.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its ❸(significant), and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：musical，加黑词所在句子应翻译为世界上一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一届国际爵士乐节。

Unit 16 Stories[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．biography n．传记 2.fantasy n．想象(幻想)物3．victim n．受害者 4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5．architecture n．建筑 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7．awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂9．specific adj.详细的；特定的10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的11．former adj.以前的12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的13．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_ 14.tense adj.紧张的_(二)表达词汇写其形1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存3．witness v．目击 4.loss n．遗失，丢失5．gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n．悲伤，难过7．sympathy n．同情8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9．expand v．扩大，扩充10.hardship n．艰苦，困苦11．severe adj.严重的，严厉的12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的13．complex adj.复杂的14.breakthrough n．突破，重大发现15．applaud v．鼓掌16.occur vi.发生(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励*2.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受*3.musical adj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家4.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的*5.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩*6.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的7．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束8.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐10.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered_a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had were beyond description.2．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.3．This young musician showed his talents for music when he was six years old, and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.4．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.5．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Michael Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'empərə(r)/ n．皇帝3．queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery /'sleɪvərɪ/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先7．origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon /'wepən/ n. 武器9．aggression /'əɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution /ˌrevə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising /'ʌpraɪzɪŋ/ n. 起义12．incident /'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．massacre /'mæsəkə(r)/ n. 大屠杀14．invade /ɪn'veɪd/ vt. 侵略15．occupy /'ɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 攻占；忙于16．historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 与历史有关的，史学的17．betray /bɪ'treɪ/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)18．escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走19．feudal /'fjuːdl/ adj. 封建的20．ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的21．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的；远古的22．historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的23．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代24．attack /ə'tæk/ vt.& n．进攻，攻击，侵害25．explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸26．abolish /ə'bɔlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；取消27．representative /ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/ n．代表28．immigrant /'ɪmɪgrənt/ n. 移民29．empire /'empaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国30．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国31．president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席32．the May 4th Movement 五四运动33．Opium /'əʊpiəm/ War 鸦片战争34．Long March 长征35．the compass 指南针36．gunpowder 火药37．paper­making 造纸术38．printing 印刷术[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语e_into_view出现*2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time_ 从前 4.block_out_堵住5．in_a_way_从某种程度上说 _...after_以……命名*e_across偶然遇见；被理解 *8.hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟*9.count_on_依靠；指望；确信10.figure_out_理解11.end_up以……结束*12.put_up_with容忍，忍受*13.in_particular特别，尤其14.refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.on_the_way_to在去……的路上16.now_that既然，由于(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.2．When cooperating with others, we should learn to put_up_with theirshortcomings and try to discover their strengths.3．When you come_across any difficulty in your life, don't get discouraged easily.4．She loves the song in_particular,_because her mother used to sing it.5．You are my best friend. I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.6．Women are playing a more and more important part in society —they hold_up half the sky.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．date back to 追溯到7．date from 起源于，始于8．break out 爆发9．in memory of 为了纪念……10．have a history of 有……的历史11．declare war on 对……宣战12．vote for/against 投票支持/反对13．on behalf of 代表14．come to power 上台执政15．in the long run 从长远来看16．Chinese civilization 中华文明17．cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮18．unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．now that引导原因状语从句[例句] Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.[仿写] 既然你知道我有麻烦，如果你能伸出援助之手我将感激不尽。

Unit 16 Stories一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物_3．*horror n. 惊恐，恐惧4．*princess n. 公主，王妃5．criteria n. (评判的)标准_ 6．novelist n. (长篇)小说家_ 7．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱_ 8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的_[第二屏听写]9．rewind vt. & vi. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑_11．authentic adj. 真正的；原作的_ 12．characteristic adj. 典型的_13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂_14．pay rise 增加工资_15．*pillar n. 支柱_16．violinist n. 小提琴家[第三屏听写]17．split up (使)解散；决裂18．on one's side 侧身19．*violet n. 紫罗兰20．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔21．uncertain adj. 不确定的22．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_ 23．*spill vt. & vi. 洒出，溅出24．*nasty adj. 令人不愉快的[第四屏听写]25．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的26．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的27．*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵28．musical instrument 乐器_ 29．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的30．videophone n. 可视电话31．troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的_[第五屏听写]32．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的_ 33．precise adj. 准确的，精确的34．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的35．suspension bridge 吊桥36．*heather n. 石南属植物37．*harp n. 竖琴38．volcanic eruption 火山爆发Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃2．come_into_view 出现3．knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人4．once_upon_a_time 从前5．preserve vt. 保护，保存6．witness v. 目击7．occur vi. 发生8．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖[第七屏听写]9．block_out_ 堵住10．particularly adv. 特别地，特定地11．loss_ n. 遗失，丢失12．in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说13．gather vt. & vi. 聚集14．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的15．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16．sympathy n. 同情[第八屏听写]17．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯18．applaud v. 鼓掌19．on_the_way_to 去……路上20．specific adj. 详细的；特定的21．significance n. 重要性，意义22．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦23．name_..._after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名24．come_across 偶然遇见[第九屏听写]25．hold_up 支撑起26．count_on 依靠27．figure_out 理解28．discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心29．end_up 以……结束，以……告终30．put_up_with 容忍，忍受31．suffering n. 痛苦，困难32．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的[第十屏听写]33．in_particular 特别，尤其34．warmth n. 温暖35．former adj. 以前的36．now_that 既然，由于37．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的38．gradual adj. 逐渐的39．expand v. 扩大，扩充[第十一屏听写]40．musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片41．victim n. 受害者42．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的43．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的44．complex adj. 复杂的45．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的[第十二屏听写]46．tense adj. 紧张的47．origin n. 起源，开端；出身48．restriction n. 限制，约束49．unbearable adj. 不能忍受的50．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的51．*imitation n. 模仿52．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现53．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．abandon vt .放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n .[U ]放任，放纵[经典例句] The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.(朗文P2) 由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

Unit 16 Stories(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220190】(2017·福建省泉州市高三质量检测)With the click of a mouse，consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops.What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich(the U．K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real­time multi­user transaction (交易)processing computer.He sold mainly Business­to­Business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos(the U．S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser(浏览器)in 1990.In 1994，Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2，300% a year.He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce.On July 6，1995，Bezos launched ，which operated out of the garage of his two­bedroom home in suburban Seattle，Washington.With almost no publicity，sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories，forcing the world's biggest retailer(零售商)to rethink their business models，and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma(China)As a child，Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English.He travelled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment.The attempt failed.But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet，and an idea began brewing.In 1999，Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.Alibaba's model was simple：allow small and medium­sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows.Itworks brilliantly.Alibaba's sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。