安全门禁英文翻译
- 格式:doc
- 大小:110.50 KB
- 文档页数:30
安防行业最全中英对照表摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时,使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时,使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热,耐油性,防磨损,耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工(有职业许可证)Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理(外地)Project Manager Local 项目经理(本地)Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理(外地)Design Manager Local 设计经理(本地)Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明(障碍灯)V A V system VA V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板,报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场(库)管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣(阴极锁)Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差:光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
The Access control systemAccess control system is widely used in recent years and it is one of the high-tech and safety equipment , has become one of the intelligent signs of modern architecture. Access control , the export and the entrance control system, is to control the export and entrance channel system. Access control system is developed on the basis of the traditional locks (Entrance Guard/Access Control in English).Access control is, in reality, an everyday phenomenon. A lock on a car door is essentially a form of access control. A PIN on an ATM system at a bank is another means of access control. Bouncers standing in front of a night club is perhaps a more primitive mode of access control (given the evident lack of information technology involved). The possession of access control is of prime importance when persons seek to secure important, confidential, or sensitive information and equipment .Item control or electronic key management is an area within (and possibly integrated with) an access control system which concerns the managing of possession and location of small assets or physical (mechanical) keys.Physical access by a person may be allowed depending on payment, authorization, etc. Also there may be one-way traffic of people. These can be enforced by personnel such as a border guard, a doorman, a ticket checker, etc., or with a device such asa turnstile. There may be fences to avoid circumventing this access control. An alternative of access control in the strict sense (physically controlling access itself) is a system of checking authorized presence, see e.g. Ticket controller (transportation). A variant is exit control, e.g. of a shop (checkout) or a country. In physical security, the term access control refers to the practice of restricting entrance to a property, a building, or a roomto authorized persons. Physical access control can be achieved by a human (a guard, bouncer, or receptionist), through mechanical means such as locks and keys, or through technological means such as access control systems like the Access control vestibule.Within these environments ,physical key management may also be employed as a means of further managing and monitoring access to mechanically keyed areas or accessto certain small assets . Physical access control is a matter of who , where, and when. An access control system determines who is allowed to enter or exit, where they are allowed to exit or enter, and when they are allowed to enter or exit. Historically this was partially accomplished through keys and locks. When a door is locked only someone with a key can enter through the door depending on how the lock is configured. Mechanical locks and keys do not allow restriction of the key holder to specific times or dates. Mechanical locks and keys do not provide records of the key used on any specific door and the keys can be easily copied or transferred to an unauthorized person. When a mechanical key is lost or the key holder is no longer authorized to use the protected area, the locks must be re-keyed. Electronic access control uses computers to solve the limitations of mechanical locks and keys. A wide range of credentials can be used to replace mechanical keys. The electronic access control system grants access based on the credential presented. When access is granted, the door is unlocked for a predetermined time and the transaction is recorded. When access is refused, the door remains locked and the attempted access is recorded. The system will also monitor the door and alarm if the door is forced open or held open too long after being unlocked.When a credential is presented to a reader, the reader sends th e credential’s information, usually a number, to a control panel, a highly reliable processor. The control panel compares the credential's number to an access control list, grants or denies the presented request, and sends a transaction log to a database. When access is denied based on the access control list, the door remains locked. If there is a match between the credential and the access control list, the control panel operates a relay that in turn unlocks the door. The control panel also ignores a door open signal to prevent an alarm. Often the reader provides feedback, such as a flashing red LED for an access denied and a flashing green LED for an access granted .The above description illustrates a single factor transaction. Credentials can be passed around, thus subverting the access control list. For example, Alice has access rights to the server room but Bob does not. Alice either gives Bob her credential or Bob takes it; he now has access to the server room. To prevent this, two-factor authenticationcan be used. In a two factor transaction, thepresented credential and a second factor are needed for access to be granted; another factor can be a PIN, a second credential, operator intervention, or a biometric input.There are three types (factors) of authenticating information :▪something the user knows, ega password, pass-phrase or PIN▪something the user has, such as smart card▪something the user is, such as fingerprint, verified by biometric measurement.Passwords are a common means of verifying a user's identity before access is given to information systems. In addition, a fourth factor of authentication is now recognized: someone you know, where another person who knows you can provide a human element of authentication in situations where systems have been set up to allow for such scenarios. For example, a user may have their password, but have forgotten their smart card. In such a scenario, if the user is known to designated cohorts, the cohorts may provide their smart card and password in combination with the extant factor of the user in question and thus provide two factors for the user with missing credential, and three factors overall to allow access. Now, as people's living standards improve and technology advances, more and more local needs of access control system such as residential entrance, garage entrance, the entrance and other public places. Many different types of access control system; because it has different characteristics, so do not use the place, IC card access control system because of its higher security, better convenience and cost-effective access control system into the mainstream. IC card technology is currently widely used in various industries, particularly public transport, wireless communications, identification, financial transactions and security and defense industries. Access Control System software is easy to use, simple features, operators do not need a professional level of computer operation.。
摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Multiplexer Quadrangle 监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡 Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵 Marti护罩球罩 Housing监控器支架 Bracket云台 Pan/Tilt红外线灯 Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette [kæˈset]防盗报警 Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门 Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment[θeft]保险柜 Safeguard Case探头 Detector感应器 Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁 Magnetic Contact[mægˈnetik]发射接收器 Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器 Personal Alarm报警主机 Alarm Mainframe报警软件 Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器 Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤 Access System (1516)门禁控制主机 Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器 Card Reader指纹采集仪 Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753){ˈintəkɔ:s}可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理 Traffic Management Equipment交通收费设备 Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备 Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统 GPS交通系统及软件 Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器 Extinguisher[ikˈstiŋgwiʃ]紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓 Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统 Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission 'maikrəu]远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipmentˈeliveitə金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽ˌæljuˈminiəm]Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆[əˈplaiəns]Attenuation 衰减[əˈtenjueit]Automotive Wire 汽车线[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]Braid 编织屏蔽[breid]Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时,使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时,使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热,耐油性,防磨损,耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工(有职业许可证)Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理(外地)Project Manager Local 项目经理(本地)Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理(外地)Design Manager Local 设计经理(本地)Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明(障碍灯)VAV system VAV变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板,报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场(库)管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣(阴极锁)Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差:光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
Access control system门禁系统Active Sound Box 有源音箱Addressable auto broadcast寻址自动广播Addressable broadcast equipment可寻址广播主机Alarm Event Record报警事件记录Alarm output报警输出Alarm Response Mode报警响应方式Alarming Device报警器Alarm报警器All-in-One Web-Based Dome Camera网络一体球alternate display交替显示Analog Camera模拟摄象机Analog Fiber Optic Transmitter&Receiver模拟光纤发射/接收机Analog video 模拟视频Antenna天线Application Software应用软件Audio & video Inputs音视频输入Audio compression standard音频压缩标准Audio Input/ Output音频输入/输出Audio Modulator (Mono Track音频调制器(单声道Auto Gain Control 自动增益控制Automatic Vehicle Indentification (AVI车辆自动识别Automatic/Manual Iris Control手动/自动光圈控制Back Light Compensation 背光补偿Back up data数据备份Back up power备份电源Biometric Identification生物识别BNC同轴电缆接插件Brightness亮度Broadcasting area广播区Broadcasting on the campus 校园广播Browser浏览器Built in Pan/Tilt controller内置云台控制Buzzer蜂鸣器Cablecasting System of Campus Intelligence 校园智能有线广播系统Camera of License Plate Recognition车牌识别专用摄象机Campus broadcasting system 校园广播campus digital broadcasting system 校园数字语音系统Capture card 板卡(采集卡Car Plate Recognition (CPR车牌识别Car Plate Reader(CPR牌照读卡器Cascading Controller级联控制主机CCD(charge coupled device电荷偶合器件Channel 信道、频道Character Generator字符叠加器Chroma色度Closed circuit mult-frequency digital broadcast闭路多频数字广播Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Color Multiplexer画面分割器Communication Adapter通讯适配器Communication interface通讯接口Compatible with PAL and NTSC 兼容PAL和NTSC制式Compatible with RS-485兼容RS-485Compresses压缩Compression Standard压缩标准Configuration配置、设定continuous rotation 连续转动Contrast对比度Control of pan/tilt云台控制Definition清晰度Diameter直径Differential Gain微分增益Differential Phase微分相位Digital A/V Mixer数字音/视频混合器Digital Fiber Optic Transmitter&Receiver数字光端机Digital FM Case数字调频盒Digital FM Sound Box数字调频音箱Digital FM Unit数字调频盒Digital image数字图象Digital intelligence broadcast数字智能广播Digital surveillance数字监控Digital Video Camera数字视频摄象机Digital-controlled network broadcast数控网络广播Digitized addressable auto broadcast system数字可寻址自动广播系统Digitized auto broadcast数码自动广播Digitized language lab 数字化语音实验室Dimension尺寸Display resolution图像分辨率Drop-and-Insert插卡式drver-face image file司机面部图象文件Dual Functions Reader(SUPPORT PROXIMITY AND PASSWORD双功能读卡器Duration持续时间Dwell Time停留时间Dynamic IP动态IP地址Dynamic Link Library动态连接程序库Easy to install and use安装和使用简便Electro-intelligent Educating ServerE灵通Electro-Intelligentized Education Equipment E灵通Electromagnetic Lock电磁锁Electronicslization Education电化教学Electro-patrol System电子巡更系统Embedded RTOS 嵌入实时操作系统(RTOSEthernet以太网Exit Button出门按钮External-Touch Mode License Plate Recognition Unit外触发车牌识别主机Fiber optic transmission technology光纤传输技术Fingerprint Attendance System指纹考勤机Fingerprint Module指纹模块Fingerprint verifier指纹考勤机Fixed voltage sound box定压音箱flame resistant防火的Flexible switch切换灵活FM Broadcasting Controller调频广播主机FM Broadcasting Equipment调频广播主机FM Broadcasting Sound Box调频广播音箱FM Broadcasting System of Campus Intelligence 校园智能调频广播系统FM Broadcast调频广播FM modulator 调频调制器FM Power Amplifier(Fixed-voltage&Preamplification带前置带分区定压广播功放FM sound box调频音箱FM transmitter 调频发射机FM transmitting equipment调频发射设备Focus Control变焦控制frame grabber 图象采集卡(摄象机与PC之间的接口板,允许软件阅读图象信息Frame Rate帧率Free catalog免费提供样本(宣传手册Frequency Response频响Full screen全屏Guard patrol system保安巡更系统H.264 compression H.264 压缩方式Hard disk driver硬盘驱动器Heavy-duty 坚固、结实、耐用Height高度High power transmitters大功率发射机Holding Force吸力Horizontal & Vertical Pixel水平和垂直像素Horizontal水平的Hue色调Illumination照明image compression chipset图象压缩芯片Image Compression图象压缩Impedance阻抗Inductive Coil地感线圈Input/Output Impedance输入输出阻抗Integrated Dome一体球Integrated setting with Chinese and English menu中英文两种菜单Intellegence Transportation System智能交通系统Intelligent search 智能搜索Internet国际互联网Intgrated 1/3 Inch CCD Len集成1/3英寸CCD镜头Intranet企业内部互联网IP-Addressable 可寻IP地址IR Remote Controller红外遥控Iris Control光圈控制ITS Server交管中心服务器Joystick操纵杆Keyboard controller键盘控制器Lane车道LAN局域网LCD graphic display LCD图形显示LCD液晶显示Lens not supplied with camera摄象机不包括镜头License Plate Recognition System车牌识别系统License Plate Recognition System车牌识别系统local control本地控制Loudspeaker音箱喇叭magnetic loop detector磁环检测器Magnetic strip磁条Main-control equipment主控设备Maintenance-free免维护Matrix Surveillance矩阵监控Matrix switcher矩阵Microphone话筒Mixer混合器M-JPEG Compression Format M-JPEG压缩格式Motion detection alarm 移动侦测报警Mounting Bracket壁装支架MPEG-4 encoder/decoder MPEG-4方式编码器/解码器Multimedia Educating System多媒体教学系统Multimedia technology 多媒体技术Multimedia-controlled computer多媒体主控计算机Multimode & Single mode Fibre Optic多模和单摸光纤Multi-password-setting多级密码设置multi-picture division多画面分割Multi-protocol Conversion多协议转换Multi-screen real-time display多屏实时显示Multi-user level password protection多用户级密码保护Net Bridge 网桥Network broadcasting server网络广播总控服务器Network Camera网络摄象机Network Dome Camera网络一体球Network Interface网络接口Network Matrix Switcher网络矩阵Network Surveillance System网络监控系统Network Video Decoder网络视频解码器Network Video Encoder网络视频编码器Network video server网络视频服务器Networked computer 联网计算机Night time visible夜间可视No in-field electrical or optical adjustments required无需现场电气或光调节No user adjustments required无需调试Normal FM Broadcasting System 普通调频广播系统normally close常闭normally open常开Operating Humidity工作湿度Optical Character Recognition (OCR for Car汽车光学字符识别Optical Character Recognition (OCR光学字符识别Optical Loss光损失Optical Output Power光输出功率Optical scanner光学采集OSD (on screen display屏显示Outdoor Enclosures Available 户外圈占地可提供(可户外安装Outdoor Housing全天候防护架(户外防护罩Outdoor Sound Box室外音柱Output Max Voltage输出最大电压P in P画中画pendant mount 吊顶安装Performance性能Phonetic teaching system语音教学系统Picture Element像素platform平台Playback回放plug-and-play 热插拔Point-to-Point点对点Power Adapter for Network Dome Camera一体球电源适配器Power amplifier equipment功放设备Power Consumption功耗Power Supply for Access Control门禁专用电源Power Supply of Access Control门禁专用电源Power supply电源predefined list of authorized vehicle授权车辆预定名单preset point 预置点preset position预置位Preview预览programmable preset positions 可编程预置位Protocol Adapter协议转换器Protocols accepted接收协议Proximity card (mifare and RFID,KEY TEG感应卡Proximity Lock感应式门锁Proximity Reader感应式读卡器Proximity standalone reader 感应独立式读卡器Public broadcast equipment公共广播设备Radio broadcast equipment 广播设备Read range读卡距离Recall Preset Position Pan/ Tilt Speed 取消预置位云台速度Receiver接收机red-light violation 闯红灯remote-end control远端控制Remotely-controlled Digital FM Sound Box遥控型数字调频音箱replay of video material录象资料重放Resolution分辨率Ruggedized Design加强设计Rushing Red Light闯红灯safe mode安全模式Saturation饱和度Secure storage存储保护self-contained 独立的Self-diagnosed function自诊断功能Self-maintaining自维护Sensor triggering alarm探头触发报警Server of Traffic Administration Center交管中心服务器Shutter speed快门速度Signal/Noise Ratio信噪比Simplex Data纯数据Simplex Video纯视频Simplex-Video Mode License Plate Recognition Unit纯视频车牌识别主机Singal format信号制式Single Door Networked Controller单门联网控制器Smart Card智能卡Sound Box音箱Sound monitoring-talkbacking system声音监听对讲系统Speed dome快球speed violation超速Speed(Fast Dome Camera快球Speeding超速Split screen分屏Standalone & Rack Mount嵌入式和插卡式Standalone DVR 独立(嵌入式数字视频录象机Standard Web browser标准的Web浏览器Still image静态图片Still vedio 静物录象Studio mic 立体声话筒superior qulity 优质Switcher交换机System Bandwidth系统带宽System Response Time系统响应时间Testing system.考试系统Three-Layer Password Protection三层密码保护Time Attendance Recorder考勤钟Time/Date/ID Generator时间/日期/识别号码发生器Transmission Antenna 发射天线 Transmission Distance传输距离 Transmitter发射机 Transmitting digital video 传输数字视频 Twisted pair cable双铰线 Twisted Pair Video Transmitter&Receiver双绞线视频传输器 unique design 独到的设计 Up to 4 analog video inputs最多4路视频输入 User-defined用户自定义 vandal resistant抗破坏的 Vehicle Recognition Cameras车辆识别专用摄像机 Vehicle Sensor车检器/车辆传感器 Video Adjustment 视频调整 Video Bandwidth视频带宽 Video Compression Standard视频压缩标准 Video Distributer视频分配器 Video loss alarm视频丢失报警Video Loss 视频丢失 Video Motion Detection视频移动侦测 Video output视频输出Video stream视频码流 Video surveillance camera视频监控摄象机 View live image 浏览现场图象 Viewing angle浏览角度 violation ticket违章罚单 Visual map电子地图(可视地图) wall mount墙壁安装 WAN广域网 Watch dog 加密器 WDR (wide dynamic range宽动态范围 weather resistant housing全天候防护罩 Weather-proof housing全天候防护架 Web server网络服务器 White balance白平衡 Win2000 environment/operating system Win2000 操作环境/操作系统 Wireless Camera无线摄象机 Wireless Intercom无线通讯 Wireless Loud-speaker 无线扩音器 Wireless speaker无线话筒 Wireless Vehicle Sensor无线车检器 Working temperature工作温度 Pattern recognition 模式识别 host system主系统。
门禁监管系统外文翻译(含原文)access-control-system
原文
Access Control System
翻译
门禁监管系统
门禁监管系统是一种用来控制和监控进入建筑物、区域和特定房间的访问权限的系统。
这种系统可以用来提高保安水平,防止未授权进入和窃盗事件的发生。
门禁监管系统通常由门禁设备、控制器和管理软件组成。
门禁设备包括门禁卡、指纹识别器、人脸识别器、密码等,控制器是整个系统的核心,负责控制门禁设备,管理软件用于管理整个门禁系统。
门禁监管系统有许多优点。
首先,它可以提高保安水平,只有授权人员才能进入安全区域,这可以有效地保护机构、企业和个人的财产和机密信息。
其次,门禁监管系统可以减少盗窃,保护员工和客户的财产和安全。
最后,门禁监管系统可以提高工作效率,通过自动化和数字化的方式,减少需要人工干预的时间和努力。
总的来说,门禁监管系统是一种非常实用和有效的安全措施,在今天的社会中非常必要。
结论
门禁监管系统是一种用于控制和监控进入建筑物、区域和特定房间的访问权限的系统。
它可以提高保安水平,减少盗窃,保护员工和客户的财产和安全,并提高工作效率。
这种系统的主要组成部分包括门禁设备、控制器和管理软件。
在今天的社会中,门禁监管系统是一种非常必要和实用的安全措施。
专有名词IMT------ Integrated Management TeamGCC----- General Communication Contract IOU------ Infrastructure Offsite and Utilities ContractorDCS------Data Control SystemEMS----- Electricity Management System RFI------ Request For InformationFCR----- Field Change RequestPDS----- Premises Distribution Systems CCTV---- Closed Circuit Television System IPS------ Integrated Petrochemical SiteSCS----- Structured Cabling SystemBCC----- Basic Connection ComponentsLAN---- Local Area NetworksIC---- Incoming CommunicationPA/GA---- Personnel Paging Public Address and Emergency AlarmM&E---- 机电设备UPS---- 输出配电箱扬通公司---- YPCIC中建八局---- CSCEC NO.8入中继---- incoming中技院---- CBTDC寰球院---- HQ二建---- SINOPEC-2中华人民共和国建设部---- Construction Ministry of PRC通用电气医疗部---- GE Medical Department 土建专业施工单位---- structure contractor中国银行---- Bank of China中国交通银行---- Bank of Communication中国农业银行---- Agriculture Bank of China 中国工商银行---- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国建设银行---- China Construction Bank 中国人寿保险公司---- China Life Insurance company业主---- owner承包商---- contractor分包商---- subcontractor 子系统---- subsystem屏蔽综合布线---- shielded cabling system安保系统---- Security and Access Control System合格证---- QC pass Certificate检验证---- Testing Certificate生产许可证---- Production Permit车辆通行证---- vehicles passes封闭路段---- road closures禁车区域---- no vehicle access临时步行区---- temporary pedestrian access 医疗急救箱---- medical treatment first-aid box档案室---- archive room财务室---- account room防尘罩---- dust mask灭火器---- fire extinguisher安全带---- safety harness(电话)交换台,配电盘---- switchboard电源柜---- power cabinet脚手架---- scaffolding扬声器---- loud speaker门禁---- access control弱电---- low voltage power支架---- equipment mounts线槽---- thread trough机房---- communication room机柜---- cabinet带宽----bandwidth管廊---- pipe rack桥架---- cable tray打线---- connect cable布线---- pull cable接地---- grounding/ earthing割接---- cut-over搬迁---- remove/ relocate移交---- turn over焊接---- welding挖掘---- excavation订货---- procurement底盒---- wiring boxes调试----commissioning手孔人孔---- manhole乙烯---- ethylene合成气---- syngas机柜型---- rack mounted墙面型---- wall mounted开箱验收---- open-box inspection临时光缆---- temporary fiber optic cable 弱电间---- rack room/ low voltage room 售后服务---- after-sale service厂区数据---- campus data报警开关----alarm push button读卡器---- card reader适配器---- adapter电源线---- power cable接插件---- socket connector语音骨干网---- Voice backbone network 主干网---- main conduit支干网---- branch conduit竣工图---- as-built drawing----hand hole中央监控系统常用语名词( 术语 )。
最全的安防名词及中英文对照表摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时,使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时,使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热,耐油性,防磨损,耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工(有职业许可证)Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理(外地)Project Manager Local 项目经理(本地)Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理(外地)Design Manager Local 设计经理(本地)Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明(障碍灯)V A V system VA V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板,报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场(库)管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣(阴极锁)Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差:光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Multiplexer Quadrangle 监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡 Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵 Marti护罩球罩 Housing监控器支架 Bracket云台 Pan/Tilt红外线灯 Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette [kæˈset]防盗报警 Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门 Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment[θeft]保险柜 Safeguard Case探头 Detector感应器 Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁 Magnetic Contact[mægˈnetik]发射接收器 Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器 Personal Alarm报警主机 Alarm Mainframe报警软件 Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器 Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤 Access System (1516)门禁控制主机 Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器 Card Reader指纹采集仪 Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753){ˈintəkɔ:s}可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理 Traffic Management Equipment交通收费设备 Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备 Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统 GPS交通系统及软件 Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器 Extinguisher[ikˈstiŋgwiʃ]紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓 Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统 Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission 'maikrəu]远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipmentˈeliveitə金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽ˌæljuˈminiəm]Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆[əˈplaiəns]Attenuation 衰减[əˈtenjueit]Automotive Wire 汽车线[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]Braid 编织屏蔽[breid]Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时,使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时,使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线,音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热,耐油性,防磨损,耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工(有职业许可证)Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理(外地)Project Manager Local 项目经理(本地)Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理(外地)Design Manager Local 设计经理(本地)Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明(障碍灯)VAV system VAV变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板,报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场(库)管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣(阴极锁)Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic 磁性,磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差:光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文:Intelligent Entrance Guard SystemIntelligent entrance guard and safety management system is a new type of modern safety management system, which combines the microcomputer automatic identification technology with the modern safety management practices into an organic whole. It contains lots of new technologies such as the electronic, mechanical, optical, computer technology, communication technology, biotechnology, and so on. It is an effective measures to achieve the goal of implementing safety management at the inward and outward of important departments. It can be applied to all kinds of confidential departments, such as banks, hotels, generatorrooms,the armory, confidential rooms, offices, intelligent communities, factories etc. With the rapid development of digital technology and network technology today, access control technology finally gets the good chance to develop rapidly. Entrance guard system has far transcends the pure doorway and key management.It has gradually developed into a set of complete access management system.1The Development of Entrance Guard SystemInward and outward entrance guard system just as its name implies is a control system of managing the inward and outward channels, which is developed on the basis of the traditional door lock. The traditional mechanical lock is just a simple mechanical device, so no matter how reasonable the structural is designed, how strong the material is made, people can always open it through various means. Key management is very troublesome in places like offices and hotel rooms where so many people entering and leaving the passageway. Whenever the keys are lost or employees are replaced, locks and keys must be renewed. In order to solve these problems, electronic card lock and electronic trick lock are invented. These two kinds locks’ appearance raised the management level of inward and outward channels from a certain extent and has impelled the channel management to enter the electronics era. But with the continuous application of these two kinds of electronic locks, the defects of themselves are gradually exposed. The problem of magnetic card lock is the easy replication of the information, a greater degree of wear between card and card reader, high failure rate and low safety factor. The problem of combination lock is that the password is easy to leak and we do not have even any small clue to investigate with, so the safety coefficient is very low. At the same time, it is easy to be unlocked by people outdoor because most of the reading card (password) and the control part is installed together outside the door at this period. Entrance guard system in this period have remained in its early immature stage, so the entrance guard system is usuallyreferred to as electronic locks, which has not been widely applied. With the development of inductive card technology and the biological recognition technology in recent years, the entrance guard system has got a leap-style development and has entered into the mature period. they have their special strong points in various aspects like safety, convenience, manageability, etc. The application fields of entrance guard system is becoming more and more abroad.2 Function of Entrance Guard SystemBasic functions realized by mature entrance guard system:2.1 The management of the channel access permissions.·Access permissions are set to formulate who can pass in and out each channel and who can't.·The way to pass in and out the channel means to scope out the authorization of the way to pass in and out to people who can pass in and out the channel. The ways to pass in and out includes entering password, reading the card(biometric), reading the card(biometric) plus entering password.· Access time means to set the range of time during which people who have the permission can pass in and out.2.2 The function of real-time monitoringSystem administrators can keep a watchful eye on the situation of people passing in and out of each gate region(there are photos as well at the same time) and the situation of each gate region(including the door switch, warning in various kinds of abnormal conditions) through the microcomputer in real-time; they can also open and close all the door area in emergency conditions.2.3 Function of querying records of in and out:System can store all the in and out records, status. You can query the records and status according to different querying conditions. It is equippedwith corresponding attendance software so as to realize the purpose of checking-in and guarding with one piece of card.2.5 Function of abnormal alarming:It can realize microcomputer alarm or alarm with siren in exceptional cases, such as: illegal intrusion, not closing the door overtime, etc.It can also implement the following special features according to different entrance guard system:Fire alarm monitoring linkage function: The entrance guard system can automatically open all the locks to let the people inside to escape at any time in the event of a fire alarm.Automatic monitoring linkage commonly refers to the monitoring system which will record the situation at that time and the warning condition when someone charges (valid/invalid).Settings, managing and monitoring functions of the network : most of the entrance guard system can only use a microcomputer management, but advanced technology of the system can set, monitor, query and manage the whole system at any location which has been authorized in the network. It also can set, manage, query and monitor in a different place through the INTERNET.Function of open the door logically: Simply put is that several people have to swipe the cards through the same door at the same time(or in other way) so that the electronic door lock will open.3 Applications of Intelligent Entrance Guard System3.1 Application of Entrance Guard in The Work of The Companies inside The Intelligent Office Buildings:Doors installed with entrance guard on the door in the companies can effectively prevent the foreign salesman to disturb the order of office, and also can prevent foreign sundry to enter the company effectively , and then ens ure the safety of the company property and their employees. You can display and improve the company's management level and improve the corporate image. Itcan also track whether the employees leave the company without appropriate reasons. You can check on work attendance by using the attendance management software without buying time recorder. The results are more objective and fair and faster with higher accuracy rate. It can reduce the power and amount of work of personnel department. It can effectively solve the problem that the employees have to change the keys of the front gates due to fear. You can arrange the limites of authorities and door-open time flexibly. Workers just need to take one piece of card without adorning a large number of heavy keys and it is safer than keys.You can avoid the materials and documents in the leaders’ office been leaked by others and give the leaders a more secure and private environment by install entrance guard system on the door of the leaders’ office. you can guarantee the core technology and data not been stolen easily by outsiders and prevent the employees of other departments from entering this department to disturb the developing work by installing entrance guard system in the development of technical department. You can guarantee the security of the property and the safety of the company's financial information by installing entrance guard system in financial department. You can prevent the other person from entering into the production workshop effectively and avoid causing safety problems by installing entrance guard system in the production workshop gate.3.2 Applications of in and out Management Control in The Intelligent CommunityGenerally installed entrance guard system in the cell gates, electric gates, unit of steel fire doors, security doors can effectively stop other workers from entering into the community and conduct the closed-end management in the community effectively. It can also change the old inaccurate and less rigorous management style of community securities who distinguish whether he or she is an outsider just rely on their memory. If the new security guards stop the new residential, it will annoying them. Ifoutsiders wear very well, the security guards will consider them the residential and let them in without any question, which will bring potential safety hazard.The entrance guard system of safety science and technology can improve the level of property and it is better for developers to promote property. Owners will also benefit from the scientific and effective access of management. Networking entrance guard is advantageous to the security of monitoring all the situation of in and out of the door at any time. If there are accidents or cases, it can provide evidence when the police later query the records.You can combine it with intercom system with visual intercom system.You can combine it with internal consumption IC card and parking management implementation into one card.3.3 Applications of Entrance Guard in The Government Offices:It can effectively standardize the order of office and prevent illegal personnel shocks to government offices, protecting personal safety of leaders.3.4 The Application of Entrance Guard in Telecom Base Station and Substation Power Supply Bureau:Typical base station and substation power supply bureau has such characteristics: many base stations, big system capacity requirements, large distribution range or even hundreds of square kilometers. It has its own network connected to the Internet. In some places it is even unattended, which needs the central dispatching room scheduling staff flexibly at any time. Implementation scheme is to use the network entrance guard controller, to realize remote management through the LAN or the Internet.3.5 Application of Entrance Guard in intelligent elevator control:It is also known as access control elevator, elevator card, IC card elevator, which only authorized users can have the right to recall the elevator and choose hall according to the floor. More and more intelligent communities have been using relate equipments. The intelligent control system of science and technology of Shenzhen has developed specially elevator control entranceguard control system form designing a proprietary elevator entrance guard control system.中文译文:智能门禁系统智能门禁安全管理系统是新型现代化安全管理系统,它集微机自动识别技术和现代安全管理措施为一体,它涉及电子,机械,光学,计算机技术,通讯技术,生物技术等诸多新技术。
安防行业常用术语的中英文对照一般安全防范术语:001 security(安全)对生命、财产、环境、信息等的安全防护。
002 security system(安全系统)为了生命、财产、环境、信息等腰三角形的安全防护而协同工作的一系列体系。
003 alarm(报警)形成预先规定的生命、财产、环境、信息等的危险存在时,为了引起关注产生的信号或其它信号。
004 false alarm(误报警)由于非警戒本意的原因而引起的报警。
005 operation signal(状态信号)指示系统工程状态的信号。
006 tamper device(防拆功能)以探测对安全防范报警设备故意破坏的为目的功能。
007 Security equipment(安全防范设备) 以防止犯罪为目的设备。
008 burglar alarm system(安全防范报警设备)用于防止犯罪的手动或自动报警设备。
009 normal close(常闭状态)在警戒状态,系统报警输出部件接点是“闭合”的状态。
010 normal open(常开状态)在警戒状态,系统报警输出部件接点是“开路”的状态。
011 signal transfer output(报警输出)在报警发生时,从报警控制器向外围设备输出的接点信号或其它信号。
012 online alarm system(在线报警系统)借助通信线路实时传输报警信号等并由保安公司等的集中监视设备进行监视的系统。
013 sensitivity margin(灵敏度冗余)在探测器安装场所环境恶化时,为了探测器仍保持正常控测状态而预留的灵敏度余量。
014 intruder alarm system(入侵报警系统)进行入侵者探测,并能产生报警的系统。
015 guard line(警戒线)基本警戒线和细化后的警戒线的总称。
016 alarm response time(报警响应时间)从报警控制器接受到探测器的报警信号到形成报警状态的时间。
第一篇翻译门禁管理系统原理门禁系统是最近几年才在国内广泛应用的又一高科技安全设施之一,现已成为现代建筑的智能化标志之一。
门禁,即出入口控制系统,是对出入口通道进行管制的系统,门禁系统是在传统的门锁基础上发展而来的(英文ENTRANCE GUARD /ACCESS CONTROL)。
在现实中访问控制是,我们的日常生活中的现象。
一车门上的锁,本质上是一种形式的访问控制。
在一家银行的ATM系统是一个PIN访问控制的另一种方式。
站在一家夜总会门前的安保人员是缺乏涉及信息技术,也许是更原始的访问控制模式。
拥有访问控制是当人寻求安全,机密或敏感的信息和设施时非常重要的.项目控制或电子钥匙管理的区域内(和有可能集成)。
一个访问控制系统,它涉及到管理小资产或物理(机械)键的位置。
一个人可以被允许物理访问,根据支付,授权等。
有可能是单向交通的人,这些都可以执行人员,如边防卫兵,一个看门人,检票机等,或与设备,如旋转门。
有可能会有围栏,以避免规避此访问控制。
在严格意义上的访问控制(实际控制访问本身)的另一种方法是一个系统的检查授权的存在,例如,车票控制器(运输)。
一个变种是出口控制,例如的店(结帐)或一个国家。
在物理安全方面上的访问控制是指属性,建筑,或授权人一个房间,限制入口的做法。
在这些环境中,物理密钥管理还可以进一步管理和监控机械键区或某些小资产。
物理访问控制访问的一种手段,是谁,地点和时间的问题。
访问控制系统决定谁可以进入或退出,在那里他们被允许离开或进入,而当他们被允许进入或退出。
从历史上看,这已经部分实现通过钥匙和锁。
当门被锁定只有有人用一把钥匙可以通过门禁,这时取决于锁定如何配置。
机械锁和钥匙的钥匙持有人在特定的时间或日期内允许访问。
机械锁和钥匙不提供任何特定的门上使用的密钥记录,可以很容易地复制或转移到未经授权的人。
当机械钥匙丢失或钥匙持有人不再授权使用受保护的区域,锁必须重新键入。
电子访问控制使用计算机来解决机械锁和钥匙的限制广泛的凭证可以用来取代传统的机械按键。
电子门禁系统授予访问权限是根据凭据基础上提出的。
授予访问权限时,在一个预定的时间里门被解锁,并记录交易。
当访问被拒绝,门保持锁定状态,并尝试访问记录。
如果门被强行打开或被解锁后保持打开时间过长,该系统还将监控门和报警。
访问控制系统决定谁可以进入或退出,在那里他们被允许离开或进入,而当他们被允许进入或退出。
从历史上看,这已经部分实现通过钥匙和锁。
当门被锁定只有有人用一把钥匙可以通过门禁,这时取决于锁定如何配置。
机械锁和钥匙的钥匙持有人在特定的时间或日期内允许访问。
机械锁和钥匙不提供任何特定的门上使用的密钥记录,可以很容易地复制或转移到未经授权的人。
当机械钥匙丢失或钥匙持有人不再授权使用受保护的区域,锁必须重新键入。
电子访问控制使用计算机来解决机械锁和钥匙的限制。
授予访问权限时,在一个预定的时间里门被解锁,并记录交易。
当访问被拒绝,门保持锁定状态,并尝试访问记录。
如果门被强行打开或被解锁后保持打开时间过长,该系统还将监控门和报警。
当凭据提交到读取器,读取器发送的凭证的信息通常是一个数字,一个控制面板,一个高度可靠的处理器。
控制面板比较凭证的号码,访问控制列表,允许或拒绝所提出的请求,并发送到数据库的事务日志。
当访问被拒绝的访问控制列表的基础上,门保持锁定状态。
如果有一个认证和访问控制之间的匹配列表,控制面板操作的继电器,反过来门解锁。
控制面板还忽略了一个开门信号,以防止报警。
通常情况下,阅读器提供反馈,比如一个闪烁的红色LED的访问被拒绝和授予访问权限的LED指示灯呈绿色闪烁。
凭证可以传来传去,从而颠覆访问控制列表。
例如,ALICE拥有访问权限的服务器机房,但鲍勃没有。
爱丽丝,要么给出一个鲍勃她的凭据或BOB需要; 他现在已经进入机房的服务器。
为了防止这种情况,两个因素交易被使用。
在两个因素的交易,凭证和第二个因素是必要的授予访问权限; 另一个因素可以是一个PIN ,一个第二的凭证,操作员的干预,或生物统计输入。
有三种类型的认证信息(因素):用户知道的东西,EGA密码,密码短语或PIN用户的东西,如智能卡用户的东西,如指纹识别,生物特征测量验证密码是验证用户的身份访问之前,是考虑到信息系统的常用手段。
此外,第四个因素认证是目前公认的:你认识的人,其他人谁知道的情况下,系统已设置为允许这样的情况下,你可以提供一个人的因素身份验证。
例如,一个用户可能有自己的密码,但忘记了自己的智能卡。
在这样的场景中,如果用户是已知道指定的队列,队列可以提供他们的智能卡和密码的组合,与现存的因素,有问题的用户从而为用户提供两个因素缺少凭据,和三个因素整体以允许访问。
现在,随着人们生活水平的提高和技术的进步,越来越多的本地需求,如小区出入口,车库入口,和其他公共场所的门禁控制系统需求越来越大。
许多不同类型的门禁控制系统,因为它有不同的特点,所以不使用的地方,由于其较高的安全性,更好的便利性和成本效益的访问控制系统, IC卡门禁系统成为主流。
IC卡技术,目前被广泛应用在各个行业,特别是公共交通,无线通信,识别,金融交易安全和国防等行业。
访问控制系统通过进口和出口管制,限制人员和车辆进入控制区,以确保控制区域的安全。
CCESS数据库软件用于实现对软件系统数据库的服务;门禁控制系统软件易于使用,简单的特点,运营商并不需要一个专业的电脑操作水平。
本研究着重于地下车库的访问控制系统,访问控制系统的要求有着一个明确的方向,,这样的设计是指无线射频技术,使用计算机控制的IC卡读写器的读取和写入。
凭据凭据是一个物理/有形物体,一块知识,或一个人的身体的存在,给定物理设备或计算机为基础的信息系统,或单个接入的一个方面。
通常情况下,凭证可以是你知道的东西(如号码或PIN),你所拥有的(如接入徽章),你的东西(如生物特征)或一些组合这些项目。
典型的凭据是门禁卡,钥匙链,或其他关键物品。
有许多卡磁条,条形码,韦根125 KHZ感应技术,包括26位刷卡,接触式智能卡,非接触式智能卡技术。
此外,还包括密钥钥匙环,这是比身份证更紧凑和重视的关键一环。
典型的生物识别技术,包括指纹识别,面部识别,虹膜识别,视网膜扫描,声音和手形。
门禁控制系统的组成访问控制点,它可以是一门,旋转门,停车场门,电梯,或其他物理障碍,授予访问可以通过电子控制。
通常情况下,无线接入点是一门。
电子访问控制门可以包含多个元素。
在其最基本的是一个独立的电子锁。
由操作者用一个开关就锁被解锁。
自动化,操作员的干预被读者所取代。
阅读器可以是一个键盘输入代码,它可能是一个读卡器,或者它可能是一个生物体的读者。
读者不能决定访问,但卡号发送到门禁管理面板,门禁管理面板拥有验证号码与一个访问列表。
若要监视门开关的位置,使用磁性门开关。
在概念上与冰箱开关门或汽车门是没有什么不同的。
一般只有进入是被控制的但退出是不受控制的。
在出口是受控制的情况下,第二读取器用于开关门侧位上的。
退出在没有控制的情况下,自由退出,设备称为请求退出(RTE)。
请求到出口装置的可以是一个按钮,或一个运动检测器。
在门口当按钮被按下或运动检测器检测到运动,门被打开时,暂时忽略门报警。
而退出无需电打开门一门被称为机械的自由出口。
这是一个重要的安全功能。
电锁必须在退出解锁的情况下,要求对出口装置也打开门。
门禁管理系统的拓扑结构访问控制决策是由门禁控制列表的凭据组成。
此表可以是由一读者,主机或服务器,访问和控制面板来完成。
门禁管理系统的发展,已经推动了从中央主机系统的边缘查找,或读的发展。
大约2009是占主导地位的拓扑枢纽和辐射带控制面板的辐条的轮毂和读者。
查找和控制功能是通过控制面板上。
查找和控制功能是通过控制面板来完成的。
辐条通过串行连接,通常是RS485通讯。
一些制造商通过在门口放置一个控制器来推动决策。
该控制器支持IP,能连接到主机,并使用标准的网络数据库。
读者类型门禁管理读者由他们能够执行的功能来被分类:基本(非智能)读者:简单地读取卡号或密码,并将它转发到控制面板。
在生物特征识别的情况下,这样的读者输出用户的ID号码。
韦根协议通常用于将数据传送到控制面板,但其他选项,如RS- 232,RS- 485和时钟/数据的情况并不少见。
这是最流行类型的访问控制读者。
这样的读者的例子是RF微型RFLOGICS ,PROX点HID ,P300远东足尖数据。
半智能的读者:半聪明的读者:有必要控制所有输入和输出控制门的硬件(锁,门接触,退出按钮),但不作任何访问的决定。
当用户提供一个卡或输入PIN ,读取器的信息发送到主控制器,并等待其响应。
如果访问到主控制器的链接中断,这样的读者在这样降级模式的情况下停止工作或功能。
通常,半聪明的读者通过RS-485总线连接到控制面板。
这样的读者的例子是: INFOPROX的精简版IPL 200的CEM系统和AP- 510。
智能的读者:控制所有必要的输入和输出控制门的硬件,他们也有独立进行访问决策所需的内存和处理能力。
同半聪明的读者比,他们通过RS-485总线连接到控制面板。
控制面板发送配置更新和检索事件的读者。
这样的读者可以是INFOPROX IPO200 CEM系统和AP-500。
也有聪明的读者称为“IP读者”的新一代。
系统的IP读者通常不具备传统的控制面板,读者直接与作为主机PC的沟通。
这样的读者的例子是通过ISONAS安全系统的 POWERNET的IP读卡器,ID08索卢斯,有内置的WEB服务,它的用户界面友好,边缘ER40读者HID GLOBAL的通过ASPISYS的 LOGLOCK UNILO CK有限公司, SUPREMA 公司的 BIOENTRY PLUS读卡器。
有些读者可能有额外的特征,如能数据收集(即打卡事件的考勤报表)的液晶显示屏和功能键,摄像头/喇叭/麦克风,对讲,智能卡读/写支持。
门禁读卡器也可以通过识别技术的不同来类型。
基于属性的访问控制在基于属性的访问控制(ABAC),不是基于主体与用户身份验证,而是根据用户的属性。
一个基于属性的访问控制策略,必须满足授予访问权限的对象。
例如,要求可能是“ 18岁以上”。
任何用户都可以证明这种说法被授予访问权限。
用户可以用匿名身份验证和识别,对此并没有严格要求。
例如,这可以使用匿名凭据或XACML(可扩展访问控制标记语言)来实现。
The Access control system Access control system is widely used in recent years and it i s one of the high-tech and safety equipment , has become one of t he intelligent signs of modern architecture. Access control , the exp ort and the entrance control system, is to control the export and en trance channel system. Access control system is developed on th e basis of the traditional locks (Entrance Guard/Access Control i n English).Access control is, in reality, an everyday phenomenon. A loc k on a car door is essentially a form of access control. A PIN on a n ATM system at a bank is another means of access control. Bouncers standing in front of a night club is perhaps a more primiti ve mode of access control (given the evident lack of information technology involved). The possession of access control is of prim e importance when persons seek to secure important, confidentia l, or sensitive information and equipment .Item control or electroni c key management is an area within (and possibly integrated wit h) anaccess control system which concerns the managing of possession and location of small assets or physical (mechanical) keys.Physical access by a person may be allowed depending on payment, authorization, etc. Also there may be one-way traffic of p eople. These can be enforced by personnel such as a border guar d, a doorman, a ticket checker, etc., or with a device such as a turn stile. There may be fences to avoid circumventing this access control. An alternative of access control in the strict sense (physica lly controlling access itself) is a system of checking authorized pre sence, see e.g. Ticket controller (transportation). A variant is exit c ontrol, e.g. of a shop (checkout) or a country. In physical security, t he term access control refers to the practice of restricting entranc e to a property, a building, or a room to authorized persons. Physic al access control can be achieved by a human (a guard, bounce r, or receptionist), through mechanical means such as locks and ke ys, or through technological means such as access control system s like the Access control vestibule.Within these environments , physical key management may al so be employed as a means of further managing and monitoring a ccess to mechanically keyed areas or access to certain small asset s . Physical access control is a matter of who , where, and when. An access control system determines who is allowed to enter o r exit, where they are allowed to exit or enter, and when they are al lowed to enter or exit. Historically this was partially accomplished t hrough keys and locks. When a door is locked only someone wit h a key can enter through the door depending on how the lock is c onfigured. Mechanical locks and keys do not allow restriction of th e key holder to specific times or dates. Mechanical locks and key s do not provide records of the key used on any specific door and t he keys can be easily copied or transferred to an unauthorized per son. When a mechanical key is lost or the key holder is no longer a uthorized to use the protected area, the locks must be re-keyed. El ectronic access control uses computers to solve the limitations o f mechanical locks and keys. A wide range of credentials can be us ed to replace mechanical keys. The electronic access control syste m grants access based on the credential presented. When acces s is granted, the door is unlocked for a predetermined time and th e transaction is recorded. When access is refused, the door remai ns locked and the attempted access is recorded. The system will al so monitor the door and alarm if the door is forced open or held op en too long after being unlocked.When a credential is presented to a reader, the readerSends the credenti al’s information, usually a number, to a contro l panel, a highly reliable processor. The control panel compares th e credential's number to an access control list, grants or denies th e presented request, and sends a transaction log to a database. W hen access is denied based on the access control list, the door re mains locked. If there is a match between the credential and the a ccess control list, the control panel operates a relay that in turn unl ocks the door. The control panel also ignores a door open signal t o prevent an alarm. Often the reader provides feedback, such a s a flashing red LED for an access denied and a flashing green LE D for an access granted .The above description illustrates a singl e factor transaction. Credentials can be passed around, thus subv erting the access control list. For example, Alice has access right s to the server room but Bob does not. Alice either gives Bob her c redential or Bob takes it; he now has access to the server room. T o prevent this, two-factor authentic can be used. In a two factor tr ansaction, the presented credential and a second factor are neede d for access to be granted; another factor can be a PIN, a secon d credential, operator intervention, or a biometric input.There are three types (factors) of authenticating information :something the user knows, ega password, pass-phrase o r PINsomething the user has, such as smart cardsomething the user is, such as fingerprint, verified by bio metricmeasurement.Passwords are a common means of verifying a user's identit y before access is given to information systems. In addition, a fourt h factor of authentication is now recognized: someone you know, w here another person who knows you can provide a human elemen t of authentication in situations where systems have been set up t o allow for such scenarios. For example, a user may have their pa ssword, but have forgotten their smart card. In such a scenario, if t he user is known to designated cohorts, the cohorts may provide th eir smart card and password in combination with the extant factor o f the user in question and thus provide two factors for the user wit h missing credential, and three factors overall to allow access. No w, as people's living standards improve and technology advance s, more and more local needs of access control system such as re sidential entrance, garage entrance, the entrance and other publi c places. Many different types of access control system; because i t has different characteristics, so do not use the place, IC card acc ess control system because of its higher security, better convenien ce and cost-effective access control system into the mainstream. IC card technology is currently widely used in various industrie s, particularly public transport, wireless communications, identificati on, financial transactions and security and defense industries. Acc ess control system through the import and export control, limiting s taff and vehicles entering controlled areas, to ensure that controlled regional security. This study focuses on the underground garage access control system, which the requirements of the access con trol system with a clear direction, this design refers to radio freque ncy technology, the use of computer control of the IC card reader f or reading and writing. ACCESS database software used to imple ment software system database services; using Visual Basic6.0 t o design software with which the various common controls designe d to log basic information, equipment management, card manage ment, query management, system management a window Body. T he IC access control system software with easy to use, simple feat ures, the operator does not need a professional computer operatin g level.CredentialA credential is a physical/tangible object, a piece of knowledg e, or a facet of a person's physical being, that enables an individua l access to a given physical facility or computer-based information system. Typically, credentials can be something you know (suc h as number or PIN), something you have (such as an access bad ge), something you are (such as a biometric feature) or some com bination of these items. The typical credential is an access card, ke y fob, or other key. There are many card technologies including ma gnetic stripe, bar code, Wiegand , 125 kHz proximity, 26 bit card-s wipe, contact smart cards, and contactless smart cards. Also availa ble are key-fobs which are more compact than ID cards and attac h to a key ring. Typical biometric technologies include fingerprint, f acial recognition, iris recognition, retinal scan, voice, and hand geo metry.Access control system componentsAn access control point, which can be a door, turnstile, parkin g gate, elevator, or other physical barrier where granting access ca n be electronically controlled. Typicallythe access point is a door. A n electronic access control door can contain several elements. At it s most basic there is a stand-alone electric lock. The lock is unlock ed by an operator with a switch. To automate this, operator interve ntion is replaced by a reader. The reader could be a keypad wher e a code is entered, it could be a card reader, or it could be a biom etric reader. Readers do not usually make an access decision bu t send a card number to an access control panel that verifies the number against an access list. To monitor the door position a magn etic door switch is used. In concept the door switch is not unlike th ose on refrigerators or car doors. Generally only entry is controlle d and exit is uncontrolled. In cases where exit is also controlled a s econd reader is used on the opposite side of the door. In cases wh ere exit is not controlled, free exit, a device called a request-to-exi t (RTE) is used. Request-to-exit devices can be a pushbutton o r a motion detector. When the button is pushed or the motion detec tor detects motion at the door, the door alarm is temporarily ignore d while the door is opened. Exiting a door without having to electric ally unlock the door is called mechanical free egress. This is an im portant safety feature. In cases where the lock must be electricall y unlocked on exit, the request-to-exit device also unlocks the doo r.Access control topologyAccess control decisions are made by comparing the credenti al to an access control list. This lookup can be done by a host or s erver, by an access control panel, or by a reader. The developmen t of access control systems has seen a steady push of the looku p out from a central host to the edge of the system, or the reade r. The predominate topology circa 2009 is hub and spoke with a co ntrol panel as the hub and the readers as the spokes. The lookup and control functions are by the control panel. The spokes communi cate through a serial connection; usually RS485. Some manufactur es are pushing the decision making to the edge by placing a contro ller at the door. The controllers are IP enabled and connect to a ho st and database using standard networks.Types of readersAccess control readers may be classified by functions they ar e able to perform:Basic (non-intelligent) readers: simply read card number or PIN and forwardit to a control panel. In case of biometric identification, such re aders output ID number of a user. Typically Wiegand protocol is us ed for transmitting data to the control panel, but other options suc h as RS-232, RS-485 and Clock/Data are not uncommon. This is t he most popular type of access control readers. Examples of such readers are RF Tiny by RFLOGICS, Prox Point by HID, and P300 by Far pointe Data.Semi-intelligent readers: have all inputs and outputs necessar y to control door hardware (lock, door contact, exit button), but d o not make any access decisions. When a user presents a card o r enters PIN, the reader sends information to the main controller and waits for its response. If the connection to the main controller is i nterrupted, such readers stop working or function in a degraded m ode. Usually semi-intelligent readers are connected to a control pa nel via an RS-485 bus. Examples of such readers are InfoProx Lit e IPL200 by CEM Systems and AP-510 by Apollo.Intelligent readers: have all inputs and outputs necessary to co ntrol door hardware, they also have memory and processing powe r necessary to make access decisions independently. Same as se mi-intelligent readers they are connected to a control panel via a n RS-485 bus. The control panel sends configuration updates an d retrieves events from the readers. Examples of such readers cou ld be InfoProx IPO200 by CEM Systems and AP-500 by Apollo. Th ere is also a new generation of intelligent readers referred to as "I P readers". Systems with IP readers usually do not have traditiona l control panels and readers communicate directly to PC that acts a s a host. Examples of such readers are PowerNet IP Reader by Is onas Security Systems, ID08 by Solus has the built in webservice t o make it user friendly, Edge ER40 reader by HID Global, LogLoc k andUNiLOCK by ASPiSYS Ltd, and BioEntry Plus reader by Suprema Inc .Some readers may have additional features such as LCD an d function buttons for data collection purposes (i.e. clock-in/clock-o ut events for attendance reports), camera/speaker/microphone for i ntercom, and smart card read/write support.Access control reader s may also be classified by the type of identification technology.Attribute-based access controlIn attribute-based access control (ABAC), access is granted n ot based on the rights of the subject associated with a user after au thentication, but based on attributes of the user. The user has to pr ove so called claims about his attributes to the access control engi ne. An attribute-based access control policy specifies which claim s need to be satisfied in order to grant access to an object. For inst ance the claim could be "older than 18" . Any user that can prove t his claim is granted access. Users can be anonymous as authentic ation and identification are not strictly required. One does howeve r require means for proving claims anonymously. This can for insta nce be achieved usinganonymous credentials or XACML (extensibl e access control markup language).第二篇翻译RFID Basic PrincipleWhat is the RFID?RFID is the abbreviation for Radio Frequency Identification, called electronics label .What is the RFID technology?RFID recognition is a non-contact automatic identification technolo gy, rf signal through its automatic target recognition and access to r elevant data, identify work without manual intervention, it can work in various environments. RFID technology can identify high-speed moving objects and can identify multiple tags, the operation is fast and convenient.Accenture laboratory's chief scientist sir alex ferguson feels RFID i s a breakthrough technology: "first, can identify a very specific obje cts, rather like the code that can identify class objects; second, the use of rf, can read data through external materials, and bar code m ust rely on laser to read information; third, can also read on to multi ple objects, and bar code can only read one by one. In addition, st ore of information is also very big." What is the basic component of RFID?The most basic RFID system consists of three parts:Tag:Tag consists of components and chips, each Tag has only el ectronic coding, adhere to the object for identifiering target;Reader:read (sometimes also can write) label information equip ment,it can be designed for portable or fixed;Antenna: Transmit radio frequency signals between in the label and reader. The basic principle of RFID technology is what?The basic principle of RFID technology is not complex: Label into t he field, Receive radio frequency signals from reader collision, with all the energy stored in a chip of the product information ( passiv e tag, there is no source label or labels ), Oractively to send a frequency signals( active tag and to label or labels ); to read information and un derstanding of the decoder after the central information systems to carry out the relevant data processing. What makes retailers so hig hly RFID?Sanford Bernstein cristiano, according to analysts estimate the reta iling company, by adopting the RFID, wal-mart can save $8.35 billi on each year, mostly because of the purchase of artificial view doe s not need to save the cost of labor code. Although some analysts think $8 billion in the digital too optimistic, but undoubtedly, RFID h elp solve the problem: the two biggest retail commodities and loss(broken by theft and supply chain was unsettled and loss of produc ts),now a wal-mart, stealing a loss is almost 20 billion dollars, if a l egitimate business turnover can achieve this number, can in Ameri can 1,000 enterprise's list of top first 694. Research organizations estimate, This rfid technology can help to reduce the level of 25% r eduction and stock.The typical application of RFID technology is what?Logistics and supply management Manufacturing and assembly Air line baggage handling Mail/express parcelA document tracking/library management Animal identity tags Mov ementAccess control/electronic tickets Automatic charge. RoadRFID automatic recognition term explanationmicro wave: wavelength of 0.1-100 centimeters or frequency in 1-1 00GHZelectromagnetic wave.radiation frequency: usually microwave.electronic tags: stored data object code identification tag, also calle drf CARDS.passive tags: without power and internal by receiving microwave energy work. active tags: by internal batteries work labels. microwave antenna: used for launching and receive a signal. read device: Used to read the labels in electronic data.programming device: for electronic data written to the label or label s for the stored data.beam bracketing: refers to the antenna beam range of microwave i rradiation range launch power.tag capacity: The label of programming can be written in the numb er of digits or logical.A - Biz -utomatic identification technology application case frame A SN - senior freight noticeBIS - commercial information system DA - shipment notification EAN --European articles coding EPCTM - electronic products ONS - objects name resolution services PML - entity markup language UCC - unity coding committee UML - unified modeling language System composition and working principle The most basic RFID sy stem consists of three parts:Tag:Tag consists of components and chips, each Tag has only elec tronic coding, adhere to the object for identifiering target; Reader:read (sometimes also can write) label information equipme nt,it can be designed for portable or fixed;Antenna: Transmit radio frequency signals between in the label and reader. Some systems have readers RS232 or RS485 interface with external computer(upper computer system) connection, and exchange data.The system of basic workflow is: reader through the antenna send certain frequencies of rf signals, when the rf card to enter the ante nna working area induced current, rf cards gain energy to be activa ted, rf cards will own coding information through the card built-in tr ansmitting antenna send out, System receiving aerial from rf card f rom the carrier signal, the antenna of a regulator to the reader, the reader to receive a signal and demodulates and decodes to the sy stem to deal with the relevant ; the main system based on logic, determine the legality of smart cards, in different settings make the appropriate treatment and control signals control and direction of movement. in the coupling between inductors and electromagnetic way (), communication process (FDX, HDX, SEQ)、From rf card to the reader of data transmission of the load method (modulation, reverse scattering, high time harmonics) and frequen cy, from the contact method transmission a fundamental difference , but all the reader in principle, and the decision of the design struc tures are very similar. all the reader is a simple matter of high frequ ency and control unit two basic module. high frequency interface includes both transmitters and receivers, its functions include: to pro duce high-frequency transmit power to start and provide rf card en ergy. To launch signal used to send data to rf CARDS, Receive an d demodulation of high frequency signals from rf CARDS. Different rfid system with some difference frequency interface design, the s ystem frequency inductive coupling interface diagram shown.Readers of the control unit features include: communicate with the application software, Application software and to execute the order of radio frequencies ; control and communication from the princip le of the lord - (); signal of the decoding. to some specific system s are the collision, the algorithm to rf card reader, and to the transf er of data encryption and decryption, as well as on radio frequenci es and the reader's authentication for an additional function.The rfid system is a key and distance of the parameters. At present , the price of long-distance rfid system is very expensive, thus to i mprove their reading for distance of the method is very important. I nfluence factors of distance and RF card reader, including antenna working frequency of RF output power, reader's reception sensitivi ty, RF card power, antenna and the resonant circuit Q value, anten na, RF card reader and the direction of the coupling, and RF card i tself of energy and send information energy etc. Most of the system of writing is read and write different, read the distance is about 4 0% to 80%.Theory analysisRFID technology USES radio-frequency mode in the reader and rf card no contact between the bidirectional data transmission, in ord er to achieve target recognition and data exchange. And the traditi on of code, magnetic and IC card, compared with non-contact, rf c ard reading speed, wear, not by environmental impact, long life, ea sy to use and has the characteristics of anti-collision function, can handle more CARDS. Abroad, rfid technology has been widely use d in industrial automation, commercial automation, transportation c ontrol, etc.RFID基本原理什么是RFID?RFID是Radio Frequency Identification的缩写,即射频识别,俗称电子标签。