八年级下册英语期末复习提纲人教版
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八年级英语下册期末复习提纲(units1-10)Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17. 一段时间+ from now (从现在起)…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1. Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析:on,in和with.on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;in:使用语言文字等媒介;with:借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构:⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话4. keep out 不让…进入5. What’s wrong?怎么啦?6. be surprised at …对…感到吃惊7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事doing sth. (某物)需要做某事9. pay … for sth.为某物付…(钱)10. the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵13. take part in 加入14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事15. as much as possible 尽可能多的…KP1. Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。
Unit11;take one”temperature2;lie down3;go to a doctor4;foot pl~feet5;have a +病症6;agree to do sth=agree with sth同意做某事7;cut oneself砍到某人8;get hit on the head头被击中10;have problem +ving11;be usede to doing sth 习惯于做某事12;be used to do sth被用来常常做某事13;;run out (of)用完14;cut off切除15;get off下车16;make a descision做决定17;give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事Unit21;Clean up打扫干净2;cheer up使—高兴3;give out分发4;be oneself独自5;at the age of…在…几岁时6;fix up修理7;give away赠送8;make a difference to….对…有影响9;be strong in =be good at10;set up建立11;take after像Unit31;take out the rubbish倒垃圾2;sweep the floor扫地3; help out with sth帮忙做事4;any minute now 马上5;lend sb sth=lead sth to sb借某物给某人。
6;borrow…from…从….借出…7;a waste of time浪费时间8;in order to(do sth)是为了(做某事)9;provide sb with sth=offer sb sth为某人通过某物10;depend on依赖11;agree with sth同意某事12;spend time on sth在某事上花时间13;there is no need for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事没必要Unit41;allow sb to do sth;allow sb doing sth 2;big deal大事3;in one’s opinion在某人看来;4;look through快速浏览;查看5;be angry with sb生某人的气6;hang out闲逛7;get into a fight参加打架8;go on with…与—相处的好9;cut out删除10;compare…with…把…与…比较11;continue doing(to do) sth持续做某事12;instead of代替13;work out解决Unit51;pick up (the phone)接电话2;fall asleep睡着3;die down逐渐消失4;go off发出响声5;beat heavily against the wndows6;in silence沉默7;at first首先8;in the playround在操场上Unit61;once up a time=long long ago以前2;instead of代替3;begin doing(to do) sth开始做某事4;remind sb (to do) of sth提醒某人(做)5;a littie bit有点儿6;get married结婚7;fall in love with..爱上8;as soon as 一…就…9;on the ground在地上10;lead sb to sp领某人到某地11;lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事12;brave enough足够的勇气13;sometimes有时;sometimes某时;some times;some times几次;some time某段时间Unit71;1meter deep1米深2;protect sb from sth使某人免受某物之害3;take in吸入4;in the face of面对5;at birth=when sb was born某人出生时6;比较级+比较级……愈来愈7;stop to do sth 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事8;as far as I know就我所知9;or so大约10;fall over绊倒11;walk into行走时撞着Unit81;have you read +书名2;hurry up赶紧3;be due in two weeks两周后到期4;who else还有谁5;on land在陆上6;belong to属于7;make sb do sth让某人做某事8;make sb(sth)+adj使某人或某物--9;be popular with sb受某人喜爱10;ever since自从11;full of丰富的12;one another相互Unit91;put up张贴2;put out熄灭3;put awayba—收好4;put off推迟5;hear of听说6;hear from=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信7;have a try试一试8;try to do sth试做某事9;have bean to=have gone to曾经去过10;thousands of ;two thousand11;all year round全年13;a couple of一对;几个14;teaspoon;tea art;tea setUnit101;check out 查看2;in need3;2dallers and five cents2.5美元4;to be honest说实在的5;no longer不再6;according to根据7;search for=look for寻找8;regard…as把…认成…9;consider (doing) sth考虑做某事10;across from…11;21st century 21世纪12;in memory of..为了纪念13;since last Friday从上周五开始14;part with放弃15;as for关于16;close to接近本提纲归纳现在完成时表继续、结束、结果、经验——主语+have/has+过去分词+其他过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing+其他初中英语常用同义词辨析1;winner;conqueror均可表示胜利者Winner:普通比赛胜利者Conqueror:靠武力征服对方的胜利者2;work;task;job有工作之意Work:日常生活中的体力或脑力劳动Task;分派的任务;自愿的工作;艰巨的工作Job:多用于口语,侧重指受雇佣的3;weary;tired疲劳的Weary;侧重指由于连续不断进行某项活动照成的疲劳而感到厌烦Tired:泛指工作紧张,劳累过度而照成的疲劳4;wedding;marriage含结婚之意Wedding:指结婚仪式及结婚的庆祝活动Marriage:婚姻关系及婚后生活,也可指结婚仪式5;wear;dress;put onWear:侧重穿戴的状态Dress;指给自己或他人穿衣put on;侧重穿戴的动作6;waste;garbage;rubbishe;litter;junkWaste:指任何被丢弃的东西Garbage:指有机废物Rubbishe:指任何破损的、用过的或无用的东西(垃圾堆)Litter:是四下乱丢物品的总称Junk:指没价值的东西或回收的大型机器7;worry;brood;care;fret均有烦恼、担忧之意worry:普通用词,指使人烦恼,不安brood:语气比worry强,多指沉思care:多指极强烈的关心和担忧fret:通常指因悲哀、忧愁困扰的心理状态8;worth;value均有价值之意Worth:强调事物本身的价值Value:侧重指使用价值9;worth;worthy worthwhileWorth:指做某事有一定的价值或意义Worthy:(adj)与worth同义,但搭配不同Worthwhile;指某事物是值得的四个花费<1>,Spend 的主语必须是人;常用于以下结构1,Sb spend time/money on sth2,spend time/money(in) doing sth<2>,cost的主语是物或某事;1,sth cost (sb)+time2,doing sth costs (sb) +time<3>,take表示花费,常用于以下结构It takes sb/sth time to do sth<4>,Pay的用法较多1,pay (sb) money for sth2,pay for sb3,pay for sth4,Pay sb5,Pay off one”money 6,Pay money back。
Unit 1---5一.词组1.更少的人fewer people2.更少的空闲时间less free time3. 10年后in ten years 提问用how soon4.爱上…fall in love with5.单独居住live alone6.感到孤独feel lonely7.养一头宠物猪keep a pet pig8.飞上月球fly to the moon 9.数百/几百hundreds of10.和……相同the same as 11. 与…不同be different from12.醒来wake up“唤醒某人”wake sb. up13.变得厌倦get bored 14.去滑冰go skating15.许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)a lot of =lots of16.在周末on weekends 17.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers18.同意某人(的意见)agree with 同意做某事agree to do sth.19.我不同意I don’t agree =I disagree20.在一张纸上on a piece of paper(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)21.在度假on vacation 22.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.23.许多不同种鱼different kinds of fish 24. 一次又一over and over again 25.活到100岁live to be 100 years old 26.作为一名记者as a reporter 27. 变成现实come true 28.你在骗我吗Are you kidding?29.在将来/在未来in the future 30.不再no more =not any more31.(除…之外还,包括)besides (除…之外,不包括)except32. 能、会be able to =can/ could 33.在上大学in college34.过时的out of style 35.流行的in style 36.给…..打电话call sb. up 37.足够的钱enough money 38.够忙busy enough39.一张球赛的门票a ticket to a ball game 注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .40.谈论talk about 41.用电话交谈talk on the phone 42.付款pay for 43.不让…进入keep out 44.其他每个人everyone else45.从….借( 借进来)borrow sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb.46.把…借给(借出去)lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb.47.做某事有困难have problems doing sth.48.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 49.想某人做某事want to do sth. 50.发现;查清楚;弄明白find out 51.做某事失败fail to do sth.52.在...方面成功succeed in doing sth.53.给某人写信write to sb. write a letter to sb.54.使某人吃惊的是…..to one’s surprise55.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.56.寻求/向某人要某物ask sb. for sth.57.与某人争吵argue with sb. have an argument with sb.58.与某人打架fight with sb.have a fight with sb.59.为…做准备get ready for60.把某物归还给某人return sth.to sb. give sth. back to sb.61.与…相处很好get on/along well with sb. 62.各种各样all kinds of63.尽可能…..as …as possible as …as sb. can/could64.参加(某种活动/集会)take part in65.生…的气be angry with sb.66.某人自己/独自地alone= by oneself67.一方面on the one hand 68.另一方面on the other hand69.直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)not …until70. 当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)71.把某物忘在某处leave sth. +方位词72.和--- 年龄一样as old as the same age as 73.抱怨、、、complain about 74.尽量干某事try to do sth. 75.和---比较compare with76.学习做某事learn to do sth. 77 从…出去get out of…78 起飞take off 79动身去某地leave for 80跑开run away 81听说hear of/ about82发生take place 83报警call the police 84沿着…走walk along85跟着某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 86考虑think about87收到…的来信r eceive a letter from=hear from sb.88沉默地in silent 89因为…出名be famous for90在医生候诊室at the doctor’s91. 在…的前面in front of /in the front of 92. 进来come in 93. 想起;想到think of94. 睡懒觉sleep late 95. 一次非同寻常的经历a very unusual experience96. 在树上in the tree(后来跑到树上去的)on the tree(树上的东西)97. 发生一起车祸have a car accident 98….的航班the flight to99.在历史上in history 100.首先at first =first of all101.传递pass on102.被期望或被要求做... ...be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.103.对……疯狂/生气be mad at sb. =be angry with sb.104.在......方面做得好do well in =be good at105.身体健康in good health 106.成绩单report card107.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj. 做表语108.克服;恢复;原谅get over 109.打开/展开/开发/揭露open up 110.照料;照顾;意愿;计较care for 111.期末考试the final exam 112.在---日子不好过have a hard time with113.在中国的边远地区教学in China’s rural area114. 完成某事finish doing sth. 115.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do sth. 116.改变某人的生活change one’s life 117.作为一名志愿者as a volunteer 118.把某人送到某地send sb. to119.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level120.感到不舒服feel sick 121.在某人的一生中in one’s life122.回到某地return to=get back to 123.处在危险中in danger124.在某方面做得更好be better at = do better in125.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth. 126.在晚会上at the party127.一半学生half the class 128.受伤get injured129.运走,取走take away 130.一直,始终all the time131.谋生make a living by doing sth.132.为了做某事in order to do sth. 133.举行聚会have a party134.上大学go to college135.因……而著称be famous for 作为…而出名be famous as136.挣钱make money 137.事实上in fact 138.嘲笑laugh at139.太多(修饰不可数名词)too much太多(修饰可数名词复数)too many 形容词/副词太…much too140.周游世界travel all over the world=travel around the world141.允许……进入,嵌入let sb. in 不允许。
2021新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲1 ’s ?一、重点短语1. a 发烧2. a 咳嗽3. a 牙疼4. 说得太多5. 喝足够的水6. a 受凉;感冒7. a 胃疼8. a 背疼9. a 喉咙痛10. 躺下来休息11. w 加蜂蜜的热茶12. a 看牙医13. 拍X 光片14. ’ s 量体温15. . 在……上面敷药16. 感到很热17. 听起来像18. 整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. a 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23. 大声呼救24. 没有多想25. 下车26. a 有心脏病27. ’ s 使....... [京讶的28.多亏了;由于29. 及时30. a 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦32. 立刻;马上33. 由于34. 离开;从……出萍35. 受伤36. a . 用绷带包扎37. 摔倒38. 感到恶心39. a 流鼻血40. 割伤他的膝盖41. 把她的头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43. 登山运动44. . 习惯做某事45. () 用完;用尽46. 以便47. . . . 如此… …以至于…48. 掌管;管理49. a 在闲境屮50. . 继续或坚持做某事51. a 做出决定52. 冒险53. 放弃二、重点句型1. ’ s ?’ s ’s ?= ’ s ?你怎么了?2. ?她该怎么办呢?I ?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ ’t + 动词原形. ..① .你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② ’ t .你晚上不应该出去。
3. a a ?你认为它是来自报纸还是书4. I I .我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. a2 I ’ .一、重点短语1. 清洁日2. ’s 养老院3. . 帮助解决困难4. 曾经… 过去_5. 关心;照顾6. 快乐的表情7. 在......岁时8 清扫(或去除)干净9. (使)变得更快乐;振雀10. 分发;散发11.想出;提出12. a 制订方案13. 做些公告牌14. 试用;试行15. 为…工作;为….效力16. 建造;举起;张贴17. 分发;散发;发给18. 打;召集19. 推迟;延迟20. 比方;例如21. 筹钱;募捐22. 及......相像;像23. 赠送;捐赠24. 修理;修补;解决25. 及……相似26. 建立;设立27. 残疾人28. a 影响;有作用29. 能够30. 课外阅读工程二、重点句型1. .这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
八年级英语(下)期末复习提纲Unit 6Useful Expression1.how long 多长时间了?2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课 /溜冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一场溜冰马拉松4. would like = ’ d like愿意、想要5. run out of 跑完6. by the way 顺便问一下7.more than = over 高出8.ever since 自从9. raise money for charity筹集善款10. a pair of一双11. five and a half years五年半12. the whole five hours整整五个小时13. in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences1.Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity每.位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到 10 元钱。
every 和 each 都表示“每一个”,但 every 是指整体, each是指每个个体。
2.Next is Sam. 紧接着的是 Sam。
3.Because we ’ runve out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。
4.By the way, what ’ s your hobby顺便问一下,你有什么爱好?5.I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago事.实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前抵达开封的。
英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示,写出相应的单词1.问题;事情________2. 胃痛;腹痛________________3.咽喉;喉咙________4. 发烧________5.躺;平躺________6. 放松;休息________7.咳嗽____________8. 刀________9.牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11.间歇;休息________12.(使)疼痛;受伤________13.乘客;旅客______________14.问题;苦恼________15.击;打________16.她自己___________17.生病的;有病的________18.我们自己___________19.登山者;攀登者___________20.危险;风险;冒险________21.情况;状况___________22.血________23.意思是;打算;意欲________24.重要性;重要______________25.决定;抉择___________26.限制;约束;管理___________27.勇气;意志________28.死;死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
八年级英语复习1).toomuch/muchtoo/toomany/manytoo的区别Toomuch______________muchtoo______________________Toomany_______________manytoo______________________2).enough的用法Enough通常用在,例:足够有趣________________Enough还可以构成词组________________________________3).反身代词的用法我自己你自己他自己她自己______我们自己你们自己他们自己______________反身代词在使用的时候,要和_______________________________).maybe和maybe的区别一、表示的意义不同Maybe是个,maybe是_____________________二、使用的位置不同Maybe常放在,句子中不再用其他的动词;maybe常放在,后面还要用其他的动词5)../.前者表示,后者表示___________________二者的区别在于___________________________________________6).thanksto/thanksforThankstothanksfor_______________________7).because和becauseof的区别Because后常加一个,becauseof后常加____________8).Be/getusedto通常情况下,to后都加动词原形,但是_______________________cleanupcheerupgiveout____________comeupwith_______putoffhandout_______carefortryout__________callup______usedtobeusedtofixup________giveawaytakeaftersetup_________makeadifference_________三、hard、hardlyHard这个词有两个词性,做形容词时,意思是和。
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲【最新整理】第一单元:学术英语- 重点词汇:academic, assignment, topic, research, methodology, analysis, thesis- 重点语法:被动语态、定语从句- 阅读理解:科研流程、学术论文、封闭环境试验第二单元:文化差异- 重点词汇:culture, custom, tradition, stereotype, diversity, respect- 重点语法:情态动词、虚拟语气、比较级和最高级- 阅读理解:中西方文化差异、国际礼仪、文化震荡第三单元:现代生活- 重点词汇:modern, device, network, virtual, multitasking, addiction- 重点语法:现在完成时、时间状语从句- 阅读理解:网络生活、社交媒体、数字阅读第四单元:环保与健康- 重点词汇:environment, pollution, recycle, hygiene, nutrition, fitness- 重点语法:情态动词、宾语从句、复合句- 阅读理解:环境污染、垃圾分类、健康饮食第五单元:过去与现在- 重点词汇:past, present, generation, revolution, development, innovation- 重点语法:过去完成时、非限制性定语从句- 阅读理解:科技变革、社会趋势、历史事件第六单元:童年与青春- 重点词汇:childhood, youth, experience, growth, identity, emotion- 重点语法:虚拟语气、情态动词- 阅读理解:青少年成长、人格塑造、青春期问题第七单元:生活与社会- 重点词汇:society, citizen, responsibility, challenge, poverty, equality- 重点语法:宾语补足语、主从复合句- 阅读理解:社会问题、公益慈善、社会关系第八单元:人与自然- 重点词汇:nature, wildlife, conservation, disaster, climate, resource- 重点语法:倒装语序、状语从句- 阅读理解:环保运动、自然灾害、动物保护第九单元:探究英语- 重点词汇:language, linguistics, accent, dialect, variation, proficiency- 重点语法:主语从句、语气、句式变换- 阅读理解:语言学研究、方言差异、英语研究技巧第十单元:语言研究- 重点词汇:learning, memory, motivation, strategy, feedback, assessment- 重点语法:被动语态、省略、倒装- 阅读理解:语言学习心理、学习方法、评估与反思。
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold (重)感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻;马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
语法:直接引语间接引语(一)、概念:直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话,引用部分要加引号。
间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来,转述部分不用引号。
(二)、转换方法(两注意,一了解):Ø 两注意:先注意人称变化,再注意时态变化;一了解:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。
l 人称变化:一随主(直接引语中的第一人称应随主句中的主语变为相应的人称,但注意只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)二随宾(直接引语中的第二人称应随主句中的宾语变为相应的人称,同样只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said (to me): “You have to go there.”→He said I had to go there.(主格)He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(宾格)三不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)e.g. He said: “He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.l 时态变化,按下表进行改变直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时(客观真理除外,仍用现在时)现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完时一般将来时过将来时Ø 一了解:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语可以不变,也可按以下规则进行变化:直接引语间接引语指示代词this这these这些that那those那些时间状语now现在then那时today 今天that day 那天tonight 今晚that night那天晚上this week 这星期that week那个星期yesterday 昨天the day before前一天last week 上星期the week before前一个星期ago以前before 以前tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天next week 下星期the next week 第二个星期地点状语here 这里there 那里动词come来go 去(三)、注意以下几种句型,它们在直接引语变间接引时,除了遵循以上人称和时态的变化外,还有一些特殊的要求:1. 直接引语为陈述句,完全遵循以上方法;2. 直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句时,先用“if”或“whether”来引出从句,再把从句写成一个陈述句。
掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词:begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语:a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型:(1)But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.(2)The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱;无力的fit v. 适合;合身cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗shine v. 发光;照耀lead v. 带路;领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。
后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式,接动名词和不定式无意义区别。
同义词是start。
When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的?begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始,可构成短语:at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。
At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初,我们就制定了计划要努力学习。
My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案:D思路分析:根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。
一、语法1.一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future (将来)等。
一般将来时由助动词shall第一人称/will第二三人称+ 动词原形构成。
1.1“助动词will或shall+动词原形”,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall(will也可以用到)1.2“be going to+动词原形”表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。
1.3表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),用现在进行时表示将来时。
1.4根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,可用一般现在时表示将来时。
1.5用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。
2.过去进行时(The Past Progressive Tense)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
过去进行时形式为was /were + V.-ing2.1过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
2.2 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
注:一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
2.3过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用。
八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版复习有利于提高听英语课的效率。
这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版,希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版(一)1. soap opera肥皂剧,电视(连续)剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party for sb为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore不再,再也不not … any longer6. get nervous 变得紧张7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业10.pass on 传递pass sth to sbPass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11.work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……13. be good at doing sth= do well in擅长……15. report card成绩单16. have a (bad) cold患(重)感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架21. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事22. get over克服,恢复,原谅23. a poor mountain village一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n听起来像25. Graduate from 从……毕业26. In the mail 在邮箱里27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level海平面above sea level海拔30. the thin air稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符(一致)32. both … and …两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34. open up打开,展开,开发,揭露open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......35. a good start一个良好的开端36. care for=look after=take care of照料,照顾,计较,关心37. in danger处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one’s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别45.it's just that...只不过,只是46.be over结束,完成47.in the city of......市48.a one-year program一个一年期的项目49.people who need help需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them我们能为他们做的事八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版(二)转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
Module 1tidy up=clea n up 收拾好、整理好have a collecti on of…二collect…收集take up 占用(时间),占据(空间)play the violin 拉小提琴give an in terview 做访谈collect stamps 集邮all the time=always 一直,总是(be) in terested in sth./d oing sth. 对... 感兴趣at the end of this term 这学期末play volleyball 打排球grow vegetables 种菜look after ani mals 照看动物mou nta in biki ng 骑山地车such as 例如(列举)for example 例如(举例说明)summer camp 夏令营as well as二also/t oo=not onl y...but also... 并且,还come out 出版as a result 结果(not) as...as... 不如……save money 省钱in life 一生at least 至少Module 2hold the line, please二hold on不要挂断(请稍等)right now = now 现在take a message 捎口信weather...or not(引导宾语从句)是否miss doing sth. 错过做某事fell like doi ng sth.二would like/wa nt to do sth. 想要做某事make frie nds 交朋友good luck with sth. 某事进展顺利good luck to sb. 祝某人好运a couple of ... 两个;几个by the way 顺便问/说一下(插入语)sometime 某个时候+将来时间状语(next week/month)区另U: sometimes 有时some time 一段时间some times 几次in fact 事实上the early autu mn 初秋junior high school 初中senior high school 高中be far away 遥远be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事make frie nds with... 和……父朋友every time 每次worry about…二be worried about... 为... 担心、as usual 像往常一样pass=go past 经过tur n back 转身day by day 天天地close to... 靠近remember doing sth. 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事smile at... 对……微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人at that time二at that mome nt 在那时Module 3look out (for) sth./sb. 小心;留神be careful 小心the score of... ……的比分take/show sb. around+ 地点带某人参观....don' t mention it 别客气keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth. 让某人做某事score two goals 进两个球hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事in pers on 亲自radio studio 播音至look dow n at sb. 俯视某人look dow n on sb. 蔑视某人sit close to... 坐在……旁边it seems that 好像,似乎radio stati on 电台learn about 了解,听说Internet radio 网络电台once a week 一周一次close dow n 结束播放shut dow关闭nplay jokes on sb. tell jokesdo a/a n check Module 4conn ect...to/with play back advice sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事save one ' s life pick up a few days earlier a few days later climb out of the n ext day suggest doing sth. video camera turn on turn off turn up turn dow n come onwait for开某人玩笑讲笑话做... 测试连接重新播放挽救某人的生命捡起,拿起几天前(过去时)几天后从……爬出来第二天建议做某事录像机打开关闭音量调咼音量调低赶快等待,等候Module 5 be able to+ 动(原)二can会beat sb./ 队 win +比赛 refuse to do sth. agree to do sth. war n sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于war n sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事tell sb. about... 告诉某人关于......... all together 一起 at the end of 在 ... 末尾 prefer to do sth rather than do sth.prefer doing to doing sth.比起……更喜欢……such +a/a n + (形)+ 名 如此 have cha nee to do sth.有机会做某事use for doing sth.=use to do sth.take photos of... 给 ... 照相 打败某人/队 赢得比赛 拒绝做某事 同意做某事 也不愿意使用……做某事ask to do sth. immediately二at once be out be in take off make sure have a virus offer to do sth.at leasepocket money after all help sb. with sth. be angry with... hurry up Module 6 expla in sth. to sb. in spite of on eself excuse for be worried about toni ght = this eve ning sail around face to face征求做某事立刻出去在家删除/拿走确信,一定中病毒主动要求做某事至少零用钱毕竟帮助某人做某事生……的气赶快向某人解释不由自主地……的借口为 ... 担心今晚面对面fight for 为了……而战争fight agai nst 为反对.... 而斗争fail with 同……战斗/打架in one ' s opinion 在某人看来except for 除……之外cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来culture report 文化报导adve nture film 惊险电影true to life 非常逼真advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事suggest sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事in one ' s opinion以某人的观点,在某人看来ple nty of 许多Module 7have seve n days off 放七天假have a won derful获得快乐timebe famous for... 因……而出名few people 几乎没人as if (+ 句子)好像wake sb. up 二wake up sb. 叫醒某人point in to... jump up in to... go back into hope to do sth. hope for sth. pull A off B protect...from...保护……免受/以防leave sb. aloneleave...with/to...指向……里面 跳起来进入 ........ 回到……里面 希望做某事 希望达到某事 把A 从B 上扯下来 把某人单独留下将……留下交由……看管be popular(with)...put awayrun aro undn ati onal park the second largest fresh waterlake第二大淡水湖 Module 8 public holidays take a vacati on as soon as 受……喜爱的 把……收起来 到处跑 国家级公园公共假日放假…就 ...no t...u ntil…May Day = Labour Daymake resoluti ons makea resoluti on to do sth.下定决心做某事make pla ns 制定计戈U in the same way 用相同的方式in the differe nt ways用不同的方式New Y ear' s Eve 新年前夜have fun doing sth. = enjoy on eself doing sth.某事很开心count dow n 倒数get together ( +with sb.) 聚会a list of 一列,一栏help sb. out with 帮助....... 克服困难promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事say goodbye to read...to sb.all overdepend on向……道别读 ... 给某人听遍布依靠,取决于直到... 才劳动节许下诺言Module 9con ti nue doing sth.=go on doing sth. in spite of doing sth. 尽管 take good care of=look after well 照顾好 both...a nd...两者都……/既……又 on one ' s own this piece of music look forward to doing sth.期望做某事imagi ne doing sth. avoid doing sth. be famous as come up with one of+最高级+名(复) 独自,自己 这首乐曲 想像做某事避免做某事 因当……而出名 想出,想起 最 ... 之一 give one s life to (doi ng)sth. 献身于……First World War so that+ 句子 without doing sth. perform operati ons 第一次世界大战 为了……(目的) 没有做某事 做手术 继续做某事stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止/防止某人做某事operate on sb. 给某人做手术even though 尽管,虽然all one ' s life 一生,终身in order to do 为了... (目的)train sb. to do sth.训练某人去做某事train for为……•而进行训练treat sb.as 把某人当作.... 看待train as... 训练为... Module 10practice makes perfect 熟能生巧make up one' s mi nd to do sth.keep/stay in touch 保持联系have a safe trip 一路平安so would I 我也想see sb. off 给某人送别have a fan tastic time 玩得开心outdoor con cert 室外音乐会Don' t be silly! 别傻了! flight nu mber 航班号to some exte nt 从某种程度讲 there ' s something wrong with... 二somethi ng is wrong with...出了毛病go away on bus in ess 出差 自在家not as(so)…as..... 不女口know little about... 对……一无所知 go to college depe nd too much on 过于依赖tidy up your room整理你的房间 dress on eself properly 恰当地穿衣打扮not...at all一点也不 so...that...如此 .... 以致 ... see off 送另 U .. stay at homealong=stayat home by on eselfas+形/副(原级)+as与 ... 一样fill...with...用 .. 把 .... 装满 look after on eself 照顾自己basic life skill 基本生活技能上大学n eed doing需要被sth.。