2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit7TheSea课件北师大版
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Unit 7 The Sea(对应学生用书第47页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.sign n.手势;符号2.actor n. 演员3.actress n. 女演员4.writer n. 作者,作家5.spirit n. 精神6.unknown adj.不知道的,未知的7.journey n. 旅行,旅程8.lecture n. 讲授,演讲9.ban vt.禁止10.discovery n. 发现11.escape vi.逃脱,逃跑12.unable adj.不能的,不会的13.recognise vt.辨认出14.debate n. 辩论,争论15.disagree vi.不同意,意见不合16.evaluate vt.评估,评价17.voyage n. 航海;航空18.ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗19.eventually adv. 最终,终于20.agricultural adj.农业的21.department n. 部,系,局,部门22.discount n. 折扣,减价23.measure vi.& vt.测量24.opposite n. 对立的人(物);反义词Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.participate vi.参加→participation n. 参加2.arrange vt.安排,准备→arrangement n. 安排3.frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→fright n. 恐惧,害怕4.explore v. 勘探;探索→exploration n. 勘探;探索;探究→explorer n. 探险家→exploratory adj.探索的;探究的5.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n. 说服6.apologise vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉7.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n. 污染8.intelligence n. 智力,理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的;聪明的9.energy n. 精力;活力→energetic adj.有活力的→energize v. 使充满热情;使充满活力(精力) 10.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的11.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survival n. 幸存,残存→survivor n. 幸存者Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival(survive) is never certain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3.I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind,giving my first public performance. 4.It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 5.From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening(frighten) stillness.6.In the light of recent discoveries(discover),it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.7.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)8.Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for being late,but much to his disappointment,he didn't accept his apology.(apologise)9.The child made a very intelligent comment,which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)10.In our daily life,we use fuels which pollute the environment very badly,and it is reported that twentyfive thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.(pollute)[拓展联想]“聪明”词汇一览①talent n.才能;天赋②wisdom n. 智慧③brilliant adj.卓越的④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤intelligent adj.聪明的⑥smart adj.机敏的debate近义词全扫描①argue v.争论,争辩②discuss v. 讨论,谈论③negotiate v. 洽谈,协商④quarrel v. 争吵,争论⑤speak about/of 谈论⑥talk over (反复)讨论[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.participate in 参加2.on one's own 独自地;独立地3.fill out 填写4.set sail 启航5.according to 根据,依照6.deal with 处理;对付7.make sense 有道理,有意义8.in addition to 除……以外还有9.get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境10.make it to 到达11.in search of 寻找,寻求12.make a living 谋生13.watch out 注意14.all at once 突然,忽然15.pick up 捡取,接载;无意中学到Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm.(2017·浙江高考)2.Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.The girl entered the kitchen in search of food the moment she arrived home from school.4.Mr. Smith had committed murder,for which he got into trouble.5.The seamen decided to set sail the next morning for Europe.6.Watch out for the broken glass!You're easily hurt when you touch it.7.All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.8.The boy picked up some English while living in America with his parents. 9.Even though he couldn't swim,he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.10.She was forced to leave home and made a living by doing needlework.11.Fill out this form and sign your name,then we'll issue you a bankbook. 12.It makes sense to buy a large house because your family is big.[拓展联想]“参加”词汇小聚①join ②take part in③participate in ④join in⑤attend“除……之外”词汇知多少①in addition to ②except(for)③aside/apart from ④besides⑤but(for)[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.“倍数+as...as...”句型It's three times as big underwater. 1.在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。