英语结构句型大全
- 格式:doc
- 大小:24.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
四级英语句型结构大全
1. 主语 + 谓语
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 间接宾语
6. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
7. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语
8. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 状语
9. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语 + 状语
10. There + be + 主语 + 宾语
11. It + be + 形容词 + for/ of + 宾语 + to-infinitive
12. It + be + 名词/代词 + to-infinitive
13. It + be + 形容词 + that + 从句
14. It + be + 名词 + that + 从句
15. It + be + 过去分词/现在分词/形容词 + that + 从句
16. Whether + 句子 + or not
17. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词不定式 to-infinitive
18. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词-ing形式
19. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词不定式 + 宾语
20. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词-ing形式 + 宾语
21. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语从句
22. 主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语
23. 主语 + 谓语 + 不定式短语
24. 主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 不定式式短语
25. 主语 + 谓语 + 带有-ing形式的复合结构。
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量,为了增加对知识的掌握程度,下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1)一般否定句Idon't know this. No news is good news.2)特指否定Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。
)4)全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6)半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7)双重否定I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.3)弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5)互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6)注释判断He is a walking dictionary,that is (to say),he can remember many English words.7)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强语式Never tell a lie.3)委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is!5. 疑问句型1)一般疑问句Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句It is quite cheap, don't you think?3)特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1)表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4)表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.2)先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制Don't trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4)两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1)等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5)择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6)对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?2)虚拟条件句If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.5)推论条件句Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
英语句型结构繁多,但可以分为两大类:简单句和复合句。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语组成,而复合句由一个主句和若干个从句组成。
下面我们将对各种英语句型结构进行总结。
1. 简单句:
简单句的基本结构是主语+谓语。
根据谓语的词性,简单句可分为:
- 肯定句:主语+谓语(be/do/has/will等);
- 疑问句:疑问词+主语+谓语(be/do/has/will等);
- 否定句:not+主语+谓语;
- 感叹句:What/How+陈述句。
2. 复合句:
复合句由一个主句和若干个从句组成。
从句包括:
- 名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句);
- 状语从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句);
- 定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句);
- 宾语从句(由连接词引导的宾语从句)。
3. 倒装句:
倒装句是指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或be动词)放在主语前面的句子结构。
常见的倒装句有:
- 表示强调的倒装句:In the forest wandered a majestic tiger.
- 表示方位的倒装句:Under the bridge flowed a gentle stream.
- 表示条件的倒装句:Never will he regret his decision.
4. 被动句:
被动句是指主语是动作的承受者的句子结构。
被动句的基本结构是:
- 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式,掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力,丰富句子结构,让语言更加生动自然。
英语6大基本句型
英语的六大基本句型包括:
1. 主语+ 谓语(S + V)
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:It rings.(它响了。
)
2. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S + V + O)
这种句型简称为主谓宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.(我们从不打孩子。
)
3. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
这种句型简称为主谓双宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)
4. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(S + V + O + C)
这种句型简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是形容词或是动词、介词、副词、不定式、从句等,例:They painted the wall white.(他们把墙涂成白色。
)
5. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S + V + P)
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种“谓语动词”,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)
6. 主语+ 谓语+ 主语补足语(S + V + C)
这种句型可称为主谓补主语结构或者主谓双主语结构,其实补语是用来补充主语的,例:Our King is wise.(我们的国王是明智的。
)。
高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
英语句子成分大全英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
下面是小编为你整理的有关英语句子成分大全,欢迎阅读!英语五种基本句型列式如下:一: S V (主+谓)二: S V P (主+系+表)三: S V O (主+谓+宾)四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S V (主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S │ V (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二: S V P (主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中,使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。
以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构,可以帮助你提高写作技巧:1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构,你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。
英文句型结构大全
以下是英文中的一些常见句型结构:
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词):例如:The sun rises in the east.
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语:例如:I love English.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:例如:He is a student.
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 双宾语:例如:She gave me a book.
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 补足语:例如:We elected him monitor.
6. 主语 + 谓语(不定式或动名词)作主语:例如:Reading books is one of my hobbies.
7. 主语 + 谓语(从句):例如:I believe that she will succeed.
8. 祈使句:例如:Open the door, please.
9. 疑问句:例如:Is this your book?
10. 并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如:I like English and she likes math.
以上是英语中的基本句型结构,了解这些结构可以帮助
你更好地理解英语句子和表达自己的思想。
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
英语结构句型大全
一、主语和谓语
主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
谓语是对主语的行动或状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。
例如:
1. The sun (主语) rises (谓语) in the east.
2. She is a good student (主语) and (连词) she works hard.
二、宾语和谓语
宾语是谓语动作所涉及的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
谓语是对主语的动作或者状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。
例如:
1. She studies (谓语) English (宾语).
2. I saw (谓语) him (宾语) in the park.
三、表语和系动词
表语是对主语的身份或特征的描述,系动词连接主语和表语。
例如:
1. He is (系动词) a doctor (表语).
2. The apple tastes (系动词) good (表语).
四、状语和谓语
状语是对谓语的修饰,回答是“怎样”。
例如:
1. He studies English hard. (状语)
2. We will study English in the classroom. (地点状语)
3. He runs fast. (副词作状语)
4. He runs so fast. (副词作状语)
5. She works hard. (程度状语)
6. She studies English hard. (程度状语)
7. I will write to you soon. (时间状语)
8. They are happy. (原因状语) because they won the game.
9. He gets up early in the morning every day. (频率状语) 每天早晨他起床很早。
10. I have finished my work already. (频度状语) 我已经完成我的工作了。
11. She speaks English very well. (方式状语) 她英语说得很好。
12. We followed him and saw him go into a restaurant. (结果状语) 我们跟着他看见他走进一家饭馆。
13. She doesn't smoke. (=She smokes little.) (否定或程度状语) 她几乎不抽烟。
14. They didn't seem to want to talk to us about it.(让步状语) 他们似乎不想和我们谈论这件事情。
15. It's nice to see you again.(让步状语) 很高兴能再见到你。
16. He studies English hard, but he doesn't speak English well.(转折状语) 他英语学习努力,但英语说得不好。
17. I study English hard because I want to learn English well.(目的状语) 我努力学习英语因为我希望学好英语。
18. I will try my best to help him finish the work.(目的状语) 我会尽我最大的
努力帮他完成工作。
19. This is a new building, there are only a few tenants in it.(存在状语) 这是一栋新楼,里面只有几个房客。
20. The students all have their own desks now.(存在状语) 现在学生们都有了
自己的课桌。
21. It is half past seven, we have no time to lose.(强调句型) 现在七点半了,我们没有时间可以浪费了。
五、定语和名词
定语是修饰名词的成分,名词前如果没有修饰语就是没有定语。
例如:
1. He is a student. (定语是“学生”)
2. The book is on the table. (没有定语)
3. The book on the table is mine. (定语是“桌子上的那本书”)
4. The best student in the class is John. (定语是“班里最好的学生”)
5. The student in the classroom is playing with a ball. (定语是“在教室里的那个学生”)
6. The boy standing there is my brother. (定语是“站在那里的那个男孩”)
7. The beautiful flowers in the garden are blooming. (定语是“花园里美丽的花”)
8. He is the teacher who teaches English. (定语从句)
9. She is the person who sings well. (定语从句)
10. He is the boy who studies hard. (定语从句)
11. The car which has just passed us is going fast. (定语从句)
12. The dictionary which she bought is very useful. (定语从句)
13. The movie which I saw last night was wonderful. (定语从句)
14. The word "easy" is easy to spell. (不定式作定语)
15. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are
created equal."(同位语从句) 我有一个梦想,有一天这个国家将站起来并实现它的信条的真正含义:“我们认为这些真理是不证自明的:所有的人生来平等。
”。