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新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。
（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。
（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。
（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。
（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。
（⽤于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。
胶囊助学计划新概念英语二笔记Unit 1: People and Society1. Vocabulary- Essential vocabulary words and their definitions:- Society: a group of individuals living together in an organized community- Tradition: a long-established custom or belief that has been passed down through generations- Generation: all of the people living at the same time, or approximately the same age- Cultures: the ideas, customs, and social behaviors of a particular people or society- Manners: the way in which people behave on social occasions or in public- Customs: a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society or community2. Grammar- Present Continuous Tense: Describing actions happening at the present moment or during a specific period.- Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing- Example: "She is reading a book."- Present Simple Tense: Describing routine or habitual actions.- Structure: Subject + verb (s/es)- Example: "They drink tea every morning."3. Listening- Exercise 1: Listen to the audio recording and fill in the missing information.- Extract key information from the conversation.- Complete the given statements or answer the questions.- Exercise 2: Listen to the audio recording and answer questions based on the information presented.- Identify the main idea and supporting details.- Infer information beyond what is explicitly mentioned.4. Reading- Exercise 1: Read the passage and answer the given questions.- Understand the main idea and supporting details.- Comprehend the author's purpose and tone.- Exercise 2: Read the passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate word(s).- Fill in the missing information based on contextual understanding.- Demonstrate vocabulary comprehension and grammar usage.Unit 2: Environment and Nature1. Vocabulary- Essential vocabulary words and their definitions:- Environment: the natural world and the conditions in which we live- Pollution: the presence or introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment- Conservation: the protection and preservation of nature and natural resources- Renewable: capable of being replaced or replenished naturally- Endangered: at risk of extinction or destruction2. Grammar- Comparatives and Superlatives: Describing the degree of difference between two or more things.- Comparative: used to compare two things- Structure: adjective/adverb + er + than- Example: "She is taller than her sister."- Superlative: used to compare three or more things- Structure: the + adjective/adverb + est- Example: "He is the fastest runner in the class."3. Listening- Exercise 1: Listen to the audio recording and fill in the missing information.- Extract key information from the conversation.- Complete the given statements or answer the questions.- Exercise 2: Listen to the audio recording and answer questions based on the information presented.- Identify the main idea and supporting details.- Infer information beyond what is explicitly mentioned.4. Reading- Exercise 1: Read the passage and answer the given questions.- Understand the main idea and supporting details.- Comprehend the author's purpose and tone.- Exercise 2: Read the passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate word(s).- Fill in the missing information based on contextual understanding.- Demonstrate vocabulary comprehension and grammar usage.Unit 3: Travel and Adventure1. Vocabulary- Essential vocabulary words and their definitions:- Adventure: an exciting or unusual experience- Destination: a place to which someone or something is going or being sent- Journey: the act of traveling from one place to another- Explore: to travel in an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it- Tourist: a person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure2. Grammar- Past Simple Tense: Describing completed actions in the past.- Structure: Subject + past tense verb- Example: "I traveled to Paris last summer."- Past Continuous Tense: Describing actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.- Structure: Subject + was/were + verb + ing- Example: "We were walking in the park when it started to rain."3. Listening- Exercise 1: Listen to the audio recording and fill in the missing information.- Extract key information from the conversation.- Complete the given statements or answer the questions.- Exercise 2: Listen to the audio recording and answer questions based on the information presented.- Identify the main idea and supporting details.- Infer information beyond what is explicitly mentioned.4. Reading- Exercise 1: Read the passage and answer the given questions.- Understand the main idea and supporting details.- Comprehend the author's purpose and tone.- Exercise 2: Read the passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate word(s).- Fill in the missing information based on contextual understanding.- Demonstrate vocabulary comprehension and grammar usage.Please note that the format and structure presented here are for illustrative purposes only. You may modify them according to your specific requirements and the format of the actual notes you need for the "胶囊助学计划新概念英语二笔记".。
Lesson 62: After the fire 大火以后【Text 】Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still roseup from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened thesurrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but wouldcause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities orderedseveral tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over theground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a monthwhen it began to rain. By then, however , in many places the grass had already taken root. In placeof the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appearin the blackened soil.【课文翻译】消防队员们同那场丛林大火格斗了快要3 个礼拜才最后把火势控制住。
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像egThat music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。
egThat music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。
egYour explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。
3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v egHis story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。
egThe scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。
egHis speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。
新概念英语第二册★Lesson 1 A private conversation★private adj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I ’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It ’ s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let ’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/pla c，e这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3 种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit 的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
Nce2-25：Do the English speak English?1、Do the English speak English？1）English：（1）第一个English：英国人（总称，其前加the，其后的动词必须用复数）；第二个English：英语。
指人时，前面加the，指语言时，前面不加the。
例：The English often talk about the weather. 英国人经常谈论天气。
Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？（2）English：adj 英格兰的、英国的、英国人的（3）与English类似的单词有：French、Chinese、Japanese2、I arrived in London at last.1）At last ＝In the end：终于，一般暗指经过一番等待、麻烦（苦恼）或努力之后例：It is my turn at last. 终于轮到我了。
At least：至少；Lastely：最近的一段时间、最新的2）Arrive：vi 到达Arrive in ＋大地方：到达……（地点）；例：I arrived in London.Arrive at ＋小地方：到达……（地点）；例：I arrived at that station.Reach ＋宾语：到达（Reach后面必须加宾语）Get to ＋宾语：到达Get home：到家；Get there：到那里例：When will you get to Beijing（arrive in Beijing；reach Beijing）？注：Get home：到家；Get there：到那里（Home和there是副词，副词和动词连用时，前面不用加介词，arrive和get也一样，一般不用reach home / there，如果用reach home / there，则home是名词，there是代词）3、The railway station was big, black and dark. 火车站又大又黑又暗。
新概念英语第二册笔记(顶级打印版)第一课 - A private soldier本课描述了一个士兵的日常生活。
他们生活在军营中，每天严格按照军队规章制度行事。
他们的一天由军号声和严格的时间表安排。
士兵们在清晨起床，进行体操训练，然后开始进行军事训练。
他们参加各种军事演，研究战斗技巧和战略。
他们的生活充满了纪律和奉献。
第二课 - Breakfast or lunch?本课主要描述了午餐时间和早餐时间的不同。
作者提到，大部分英国人喜欢在早上吃早餐，而午餐时间则相对短暂。
他们通常在中午吃快餐，并且对食物的要求较高。
然而，一些人喜欢在中午吃正式的午餐，他们会选择具有多道菜的套餐。
总的来说，英国人对早餐和午餐的重视程度不同，但他们都非常重视饮食的品质。
第三课 - Please send me a card第三课描述了寄送明信片的过程。
作者提到他收到了一封朋友寄来的明信片，于是他决定亲自到邮局去寄一封给朋友。
他描述了邮局内部的环境以及寄送明信片的步骤。
在邮局，他购买了一张明信片，写下了一些祝福的话语，并将明信片投入邮箱。
通过这个故事，我们可以了解到寄信的简单过程以及邮局的服务。
第四课 - An exciting trip本课描述了作者在乘坐飞机的旅行中的经历。
他搭乘飞机前往某个异国他乡。
他说他对飞行感到非常兴奋，飞机从地面升起，他逐渐能看到云朵和地球的景色。
作者感受到飞行的愉悦和独特之处。
尽管飞行中存在些许颠簸，但作者还是对这次旅行的刺激和兴奋充满期待。
第五课 - She's got a bike本课描述了一个女孩拥有自行车的故事。
女孩对自行车非常珍惜，并且乐于与别人分享。
她会骑着自行车到处游玩，与朋友一起度过美好的时光。
女孩非常喜欢自行车，她将它视为一种自由的方式。
做父母的则非常认同自行车的积极影响，并且对女孩骑行的能力感到骄傲。
第六课 - What's in your hand?本课描述了一个妇女在手中拿着一个刚刚购买的物品。
TextI love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took melonger than I expected.'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.''I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.''Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.''It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.''We're going back now,' said the conductor.Taken for a ride 被当作是乘车兜风take for 把…认为是，把…看成为；take sb for a ride 欺骗某人, 诈骗某人标题相关 1乘车兜风2我被骗了I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路.love to do一次性喜欢like to do一次性喜欢prefer to do一次性喜欢love doing长期性喜欢like doing长期性喜欢prefer doing长期性喜欢love to do 想要做某事love doing 喜欢做enjoy doing 喜欢做eg Love me , love my dog. 爱屋及乌lose one’s way 迷路；lose one’s job 失业lose one’s face 丢脸lose one’s temper 失去控制,发脾气lose weight减肥put on weight 增加体重、加胖lose one’s cool 沉不住气、失控发火keep one’s cool保持镇定lose one’s head 昏了头，冲动keep one’s shirt on 保持冷静；lose one’s life丧命lose one’s breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难、喘息，上气不接下气lose oneself 沉迷于eg He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷于读书.区别 lose , loose , misslose [lu:z] v丢失；迷失（lost - lost）eg I don’t like losing my way.我不喜欢迷路。
第⼆次修订完全版新概念英语第⼆册笔记pdf课全⽬录Lesson 1 A private conversation 私⼈谈话 (4)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11)Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄⼀张明信⽚ (16)Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动⼈⼼的旅⾏ (21)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers ⽆错号之虞 (25)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31)Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38)Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44)Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49)Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵⼠乐 (55)Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60)Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，⼀路顺风 (64)Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68)Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74)Lesson 15 Good news 佳⾳ (80)Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85)Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90)Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常⼲这种事！ (96)Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99)Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤⾈ (104)Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110)Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115)Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119)Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122)Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国⼈讲的是英语吗？ (125)Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130)Lesson 27 A wet night ⾬夜 (136)Lesson 28 No parking 禁⽌停车 (143)Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149)Lesson 30 Football or polo？⾜球还是⽔球？ (154)Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159)Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177)Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180)Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193)Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天⽓ (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203)Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208)Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽⼦吗？ (213)Lesson 42 Not very musical 并⾮很懂⾳乐 (219)Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极 (224)Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林 (229)Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问⼼⽆愧 (234)Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵⼜受罪 (238)Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的⿁魂 (243)Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ (247) Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终 (250)Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 (256)Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 (262)Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 (267)Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇 (272)Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的⼿指 (278)Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并⾮⾦矿 (282)Lesson 56 Faster than sound! ⽐声⾳还快！ (291)Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫⼈？ (298)Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ (305)Lesson 59 In or out? 进来还是出去？ (311)Lesson 60 The future ⼘算未来 (315)Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 (318)Lesson 62 Affer the fire ⼤⽕之后 (323)Lesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 (329)Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 (334)Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police ⼩象对警察 (339)Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜⼀样甜！ (344)Lesson 69 But not murder!并⾮谋杀！ (359)Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红⾊ (362)Lesson 71 A famous clock ⼀个著名的⼤钟 (366)Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 (369)Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者 (371)Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外 (376)Lesson 75 SOS呼救信号 (380)Lesson 76 April Fools' Day愚⼈节 (386)Lesson 77 A successful operation ⼀例成功的⼿术 (388) Lesson 78 The last one? 最后⼀枝吗？ (392)Lesson 79 By air 乘飞机 (397)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace ⽔晶宫 (400)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃 (403)Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ (406)Lesson 83 After the elections ⼤选之后 (409)Lesson 84 On strike 罢⼯ (412)Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 活到⽼学到⽼ (415)Lesson 86 Out of control 失控 (419)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 (421) Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井⾥ (423)Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue ⼝误 (426)Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ (429)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三⼈同篮 (434)Lesson 92 Asking for trouble ⾃找⿇烦 (437)Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇⾼的礼物 (439)Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军 (442)Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构 (445)Lesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡 (447)本⽂档仅⽤于学习交流之⽤，不得⽤于商业⽬的。
Lesson 40hostess n. 女主人unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的tight adj. 紧身的fix v. 凝视globe n. 地球despair n. 绝望actor 男演员actress 女演员host男主人host（v.）作为主人，主办the shoes are shall/tight（夹角）tight jeans紧身牛仔裤fix（没有凝视的概念）fix one's eyes on sth盯着...，目不转睛习惯用被动，表达为one's eyes be fixed on sthall the eyes were fixed on the blackboardglobe球状物，如地球仪global：全球的disappoint失望in despair绝望的sb./sth. is a despair of...the boy is a despair of his parents那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了the examination was a despair of me我对考试已经绝望了textFood and talkLast week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not evenlook up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in ashort time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?'' No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked.' No,' she answered.' Will you be staying in England?' I asked.' No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we wouldbothenjoy our dinner !'ask sb to do sth祈使句next to：与......相邻sit next to me 座我旁边the film will be on那部电影即将要上映用虚拟语气：1、与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用would＋动词原形if you ate more and talked less，we would both enjoy our dinner if it rained，it would not be hot如果下雨，就不会这么热if you help me，i will be grateful如果你帮我，我会感激你if you helped me，i would be grateful如果你帮了我，我会感激你key structuresspecial difficultiesmake progress取得进步do business做生意do one's bestmake the bed 铺床do some shoppingmake a speechmake ... mistakemake up one's minddo one's homeworkdo ... a favourdo ... jobdo ... workdo exercisemake ... promisemake conversationcomposition1、she not only resused to answer question butshe did not ask any question eitherbut...as well 可以加肯定也可以加否定but...either只能加否定multiple choices5、sit downseat一定要加宾语，如果后面没宾语，后面就用seat的被动语态seat yourself be seatedsit 是主动，没有被动语态，后面不能加宾语9、glance at：扫了一眼stare at：盯着看stuck to：粘在...上面look at，see，watch （看活动的），notice：强调的是眼睛的注意，看一些别人不太注意的事情fix one's eyes on＝stare ati glanced at it but i didn't pick it upglimpse of have a glimpse of：瞥了一眼sight catch sight of看见i can catch sight of the birdsbe in sightread：阅读（看）read loudly，read aloud大声朗读，汉语中的读从头来看－look at go through：浏览12、enjoy sth：表示在后者当中得到了一种享受sth amuse/entertain sbenjoy 主语是人 enjoy oneself amuse,entertain后面会加人lesson 41rude adj. 无礼的mirror n 镜子hole n 孔remark v 评说remind v 提醒lighthouse n 灯塔look up sth in the dictionary查字典look at oneself in the mirror照镜子his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映polite以p开头的形容词的否定前缀imimpolite不礼貌的，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题rude：强调故意的cheeky无礼，没礼貌的，表示小孩对长辈naive天真的hole inremind sb of sthremind sb to do sthremindertext'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself inthe mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We hadbeen in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted sayingit almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' ' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !needcall sb sth call thatbe rude be rude about sth be rude to sbdon't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁needn't：不必on the chairhe has been therebookstore书店 drugstore药店must表示必须 mustn't不能、不准need的否定形式：needn't don't needregretted doing sth后悔已经做needn't have done原本不必做，但是做了，强调过去的动作不必做you needn't have bought it你原本不必买的remind sb of sthneedn't do：现在的动作也不必做never＝not too无论...也不为过A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过i can never thank you too much：感激不尽drinking water can never be too clean饮用水越干净越好a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过need：需要needn't：非实义动词，情态动词，无时态变化，也没有人称don't need：实义动词有任意一种时态，有人称变化need i...？（情态）do i need...？实义动词情态动词后面一定要加动词原形在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词，就在后面加to doneed i go out？do i need to go out？情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语实义动词后面可以直接加名词we don't need things（名词）...you don't need to beneedn't have done：过去不必做，但是做了mustn't 不准can't ：不可能you don't...：事实key structuresmust可能等于have to 表示必须，不等于have to时表示推测1、对现在和将来加原形2、对正在be doing3、对过去have done4、对过去正在have been doingbe bad for对什么有害smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康observe：仔细地看multiple choices3......do you have to...?yes，i do/no，i don'thave to 必须do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sthmustn't不准 don't have to 不必must＝have to必须英文中要么助动词之后所有地东西都省略，要么省到不定式标志would you like to do sth？yes，i'd like tono，i don't/no，i don't need todo you want to go to school？yes，i do/yes，i want to would you like to see the menu？yes，i'd like to（后结动词would you like some bananas？yes，i’d like（后结名词）do you need the hat？no，i needn't7......can never：不可能＝can'tunable：不可能，be able（unable） toimpossibleimprobable，：不太可能probably很有可能incapable：没有能力，be capable of8......reflect:发射，reflection：反射地东西idol：偶像imagination：想象picture：照片，图象11......wear/dress/put on/have on穿wear（状态）dress，dress sb：给某人穿衣服，强调动作put on（动作）have sth on（状态）in a green coatshe is in a green coatbe in＋衣服（状态）12......match：与...相配lien：与...做比较，compare，liken sth to another thingwe liken the hat to a lighthouseresemble：像 vt a resemble bappear：显得，similar：与...相似，be similar tolesson 42musical adj 精通音乐的market n 市场，集市snake character 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制)pipe n （吹奏的）管乐器tune n 曲调glimpse n 一瞥snake n 蛇movement n 动作continue v 继续dance v 跳舞obviously adv 显然difference n 差别Indian adj 印度的have a glimpse of：瞥了一眼,引入眼帘（无意识，非主动看，东西进入视线）glance at：扫了一眼（有意识）action ：采取行动，行动move：移动begin/start/continue to dobegin/start/continue doingi continue to go/going oncontinue ＋ sthlet's continue our triplet's continue out journeydance to the music随着音乐跳舞tell the difference between a and b说出两者之间的差异can you tell the difference between them？be different froma is different from bdiffer v.pipe:两头通的东西obviously＝clearlyobviously you are wrongobviously i love youtextAs we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time,we noticed a snake-charmer with twolarge baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins andopened one of the baskets. When he be-gan to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the move-ments of the pipe.We were very much surprised when the snake charmer sud- denly began to play jazz tunes and popu-lar modern songs. The snake, however,continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference betweenIndian music and jazz!have a walk/rest/lockhave a ＋名词，这个名词可以与动词同行的have a swim/bathhave a bath＝bathe，have a swim＝swimhave a walk ＝ walkhave a look ＝ lookhave a rest ＝ resthave a +名词＝动词一个动词的后面加介词（如果这个动词是不及物动词），这个动词后面加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词look at－》have a look at；walk across－》have a walk acrosssucceed in doing sth－》be successful in－》succeed into 放在一个句子的后面起目的作用at the other side ofbe vovered with：盖满play a tune（可数名词）tune，可数名词；music，不可数名词have a（first） glimpse ofat the first sighti love you at the first sight of yourise：升，viraise：提高，vtfollow the movements of the pipeobviously更习惯放句首pick：采摘，pick applespick up拣起pick sb up：接某人（顺路），meet sb＋地点，专程接pick up a lot of english＝learn a lot of englishpick out：挑出来pick up the radio program（the program on the radio）在广播上收听节目exercise2...——————。
