高考英语一轮复习 语法填空综合训练(8)1

选修八综合过关规X限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the man now？ AA．In a clinic. B．In a school.C．In an office.2．Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant？ BA．She wants to try spicy food again.B．She wants to try something different.C．The food is always better the second time.3．What is the man probably doing？ AA．Doing exercise.B．Visiting a doctor.C．Having breakfast.4．What can we learn about the woman？ BA．She woke up late.B．She has a new job.C．She often gets dressed in dark.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ BA．The uses of baking soda.B．The steps to bake the bread.C．Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

语法填空1The excitement culminated in a historic Paris 2024 victory for China's Deng Yawen, who clinched the first medal of any color for China in a freestyle women's park.Deng set the tone with an 1. （impress） 92.5 in her first run, 2. （build） an early lead in the field. She executed her second run almost 3. (flaw) to score a field-high 92.6 points and finish on top of the podium in the BMX freestyle park final.Beaming with pride, in her post-final interview, Deng thanked her coaches and association 4. (office) for their support, and also thanked her younger self for making a bold decision seven years ago. "Looking back, and regardless of 5. the future holds, defi nitely it was the best decision of my life," said Deng, a junior track and field athlete 6. chose to join the new Chinese BMX freestyle program 7. 2017."As uncertainly risky as it looked back then, it has paved the way to 8. I am now. And I really appreciate myself for making that bold switch 9. that time and all the hard work I've put in on the way," said Deng, 10. 18-year-old native of Southwest China's Sichuan province.Keys:1.impressive2.flawlessly3.building4.officials5.what6.who7.in8.where9.at10.anChina's Zheng Qinwen 1. （stun） top-ranked Iga Swiatek of Poland with a 6-2, 7-5 victory on Thursday in the women's singles tennis semifinals in Paris. Her achievement surpassed Li Na's fourth-place finish and made her the first ever Chinese player to reach the women's singles final in the Olympics.Zheng, 21, 2. （defeat） by Swiatek, four-time French Open champion, at Roland Garros, in all of their six previous meetings."I feel more 3. just happy —happy isn't enough to describe 4. I feel," said Zheng, who played back-to-back three-hour matches to make the semifinals. "I remember in the Australia Open I was also really tired, but you know, I just feel I’m not able to push. But today even I’m tired, I feel I’m able to push. If you ask me to play three hours more for my country, I could do it again."CNN said of her journey: It's a landmark moment. The Australian Open official is 5. （direct） using "the Queen's return" as the title of the report. In the international education parents circle, in addition 6. discussing that she will be the next Li Na, hearing her fluent English, it is envy: this is definitely a new chicken model ah!Youthfulness, confidence, and relaxation are her key personality traits. "As the results get better and better, there will definitely be more people who support me and like me, and of course there will be more people whohate me." These are the issues I need to face in the future. I know that with more 7. （expect） comes more pressure, and I feel that if I want to be a really top player, I need to learn how to live with them."History is always surprisingly similar, Li Na and Zheng Qinwen have too many experiences 8. common.Both are from Hubei province, one from Wuhan and 9. other from Shiyan.The two had the same coach when they trained in Wuhan. They both studied at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, proficient in both Chinese 10. English.Keys:1.stunned2.was defeated3.than4.how5.directly6.to7.expectations8.in9.the10.and语法填空3At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris.With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps 1 (relieve) her emotions when losing a point, the former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country—23-year-old Sun Yingsha, 2 did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31.After wrapping up her sixth Olympic 3 (appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after-match interview that her dream 4 (come) true to compete with the world's top player.Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, "Aunt Ni" gave no destination when she 5 (invite) to serve as a training partner to China's eventual 6 (mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game.Throughout Sun and Ni's match, the CCTV commentators kept 7 (refer) to Ni as "Master Ni" instead of using her full name to show respect 8 her contribution to China's table tennis at her career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world.I 9 (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics "Games wide Open". To me, it means "wide open" not only for anycompetitor who embodies the Olympic spirit 10 for any performance or choice made by an Olympian.Keys:1.to relieve2.who3.appearance4.has come5.was invited6.mixed7.referring8.for9.truly10.but。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（练）（含解析）新人教版选修8语法知识精练I．单句填空1．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.3． One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5． The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7． Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates. 8． Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.9． In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 10． Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a won derful surprise.6．other [句意：为了让自己温顺起来，那个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。

专题31 语法填空饮食与传统话题练名校精选练1.（2023·广东汕头·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2 the color, smell, taste and form.One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 3 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 4 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960 —1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 7 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9 (strike) by some common diseases, 10 also can effectively relieve symptoms.2.（2023·浙江台州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

第19讲语法填空（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___(luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。

Unit 1 A land of diversity新题型浏览—语法填空阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空一词，注意所填的词开头的大小写。

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.1) Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2) Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3) Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4) Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5) Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. w.w.w. .c.o.mTitle: How to become a better student1. schedule2. materials3. notes4. Read5. overly6. what7. concentrate8. less9. understand 10. knowledge一、单句语法填空1．His speech stressed the importance of ________ (reform)to educate.2．I was in halfway when it suddenly ________ (occur)to me that I had left my ticket home.3．What ________ (percent)of the population in China are farmers? 4．Undergraduates ________ (hire)since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.5．Over the past three years，there has been a big rise in ________ (immigrate)tothe USA.6．A new law has been brought in to discourage ________ (race)prejudice. 7．There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.8．She will probably be late but she will come ________ (eventual)．9．The ________ (nation)of the minority groups in that country is still at issue. 10．The ________ (discover)that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shocking awakening.答案1.reforming2.occurred3.percentage4.have been hired5.immigration6.racial7.indicating 8．eventually 9.nationality 10.discovery二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

课时提能练(三十六)选修8Unit 1 A land of diversityA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The presidential 1．election (elect) will take place next month, which appeals to as many as five 2．applicants (apply) for candidates. It is generally accepted that the competition is 3．apparently (apparent) more fierce than usual. There are clear 4．distinctions (distinct) among their ruling ideas. The 5．majority (major) of the voters are in favor of the Democratic candidate. There is every 6．indication (indicate) that he has more 7．thoughtful (thought) ideas about improving people's livelihood. Besides, he holds an attitude that any 8．racial (race) discrimination should be forbidden.B(考查动词)Ma Xianfu 9．was elected (elect) as head of township in 1987．To lead the villagers to get rich, he even had hairs 10．shaved (shave) off to show his determination. He was one of those who first 11．grasped (grasp) the country's policy of opening up to the outside world. By 12．reforming (reform) the management system, the local companies were booming. Unfortunately, an accident 13．occurred (occur), in which Ma Xianfu lost his life. That day, he 14．slipped (slip) on the icy road, and then a car ran him over. People from all sides gathered 15．to mourn (mourn) the outstanding leader. After his death, many companies began to slide, 16．hiring (hire) fewer and fewer workers. The story 17．indicates (indicate) that a good leader plays a vital role in local economic development.C(考查句型)Jack likes exploring the Amazon in Brazil, but he never takes chances; that's 18．why he has survived while most of his partners haven't. He prefers 19．to make(make) careful plans in advance rather than risk his life to do things that are bound to fail. Last week, Jack began another trip to the Amazon. First he arrived in 20．what isknown as Manaus, a city where 21．it is believed that some places of interest are well worth a visit. Province Palace is one of them. 22．Built (build) in 1874, this building used to serve as police headquarters. Today, it is home to several different organizations. Jack felt like 23．dropping (drop) in at this building before his boat tour to the Amazon.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．这个国家的大部分人都住在这个地区。

练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．[2024·陕西西安交大附中检测]Yuan Longping had two dreams: to enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants taller than men and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the ________ (globe) food shortage.2．[2024·重庆调研]The world is ________ (current) trying to get back on its feet after dealing with the influence of the coronavirus pandemic.3．[2024·安徽淮北一模]The lesson, ________ (main) aimed at young students from all over the world, began with a live broadcast that was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.4．[2024·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.5．They are likely to respond ________ (positive) to the president's request for aid.6．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.7．Hope is a good thing, maybe the ________ (good) of things, and no good thing ever dies.8．I read some chapters from HarryPotter to my bored and ________ (noise) children.9．The road has seen many traffic accidents. Thus you should be careful when driving along the road, ______ (particular) on rainy days.Ⅱ.阅读理解ARobots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.Created by：Honda (Japan)SophiaIt is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.Created by：Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)AtlasIts body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running, jumping and turning over. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of sensing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.Created by：Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions. For example, it can map your environment, sense barriers, and lift packages.Created by：Boston Dynamics (United States)1．Which of the following characterizes Asimo?A．Its high speed.B．Its facial expressions.C．Its language ability.D．Its communication skills.2．Which robot is created by China?A．Asimo. B．Sophia.C．Atlas. D．Spot.3．What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A．They can change their body shapes.B．They can carry small packages.C．They can help do some housework.D．They can detect barriers around.B(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy­looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. Wemanaged to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路途) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A．By teaming up with other photographers.B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C．By studying the geographical conditions.D．By creating settings in the corn fields.5．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A．Proper time management.B．Good shooting techniques.C．Adventurous spirit.D．Distinctive styles.6．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D．They had problems with their equipment.7．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.黄金考点语法填空——时态、语态练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．答案与解析：global 句意为：袁隆平有两个幻想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。