英语陷阱题13——情态动词

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spokeA. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。

Both 两者都，neither两者都没有2、No matter _____ you do, you must do it as well as possibleA.whatB.howC.whenD.where【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里答案为A。

无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。

3、Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last nightA.Miss Sun’sB.the Suns’C.the WhiteD.Miss Suns’【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the＋姓氏S，表示....夫妇或....一家。

后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人，后面的姓不能加复数答案为A。

4、Were you born ______May ,?A. inB. onC. fromD. At【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。

故答案选B5、The hospital is doing its best to____the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offerB.giveC.provideD.serve provide【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务答案为C。

英语英语情态动词易错题精选含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。

我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。

根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Look! Mrs Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the groundA. amongB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. At in the middle【解析】强调位置关系。

“在...中间”不强调几者之间。

两者可以不是同类关系。

如人在池子的中央。

among 两者多为同类，有one of ...的意思答案选B2、--Would you please pass the message on to Tom? ---________A.I’d likeB. I’ll be glad toC.That would be fineD.It’s a pleasure【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,I’d like to/I ‘d love to/I ‘ll be glad to/I should,Ilike to/With pleasure. 答案为B。

to不能省略3、---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken downA.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does ,useD.Has ,used【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。

答案为A。

4、---Maths isn’t as_____ as Chinese ---I agree with you I think Chinese is_____ than any other subjectA.easy, easier B easier, easier C easy,harder D hard, easier as...as【解析】同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级根据句意，数学没有中文容易。

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。

2、 Father ______the city of New York three days agoA. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留...给某人leave off 停止做... 答案选D3、---Tom won the first prize in the competition ---He ______ it because he is the most hard-working studentA.needsB.deservesC.is sure ofD.should get【解析】Tom 在竞赛中得了第一名。

这是他应得的，因为他是学习最刻苦的学生。

need 需要，deserve 为此付出了努力得到是应该的 be sure of 确信 should get 应该得到答案为B。

4、--How often do you phone your family? ---________A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times【解析】How often对频率提问，答案为B。

sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次5、A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weedA. likeB.likesC.is likeD.are like【解析】是一句谚语！答案为C。

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 5．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 6．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be8．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 9．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t15．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t16．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be 17．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can20．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not21．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might22．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

英语英语情态动词易错题精选含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不，不可能是她。

第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。

情态动词典型错误例析1．凯瑟琳会讲一点话。

误：Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese.正：Catherine can speak a little Cantonese.析：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后要接动词原形。

2．请问你能帮助我学英语吗？误：May you help me with my English, please?正：Could you help me with my English, please?析：请示别人帮助，应用“Could (Can) you…?〞或者“Would (Will) you …？〞而不用“May you…？〞3．安妮能和你一起去。

误：Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you.正：Annie cam go to Beijing with you.析：can 和be able to 都可以表示才能，意思一样，都有“可以〞的意思，但不能同时使用。

4．刘教师明天能用英语给你写信。

误：Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow.正：Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow.析：can 指主语已有的才能、条件，只用于一般如今时和一般过去时的句子中，而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“可以做某事〞，它可用于各种时态的句子中。

5．你可能是对的。

误：You maybe right.正：You may be right.正：Maybe you are right.析：may be 是“情态动词+动词原形〞，在句中作谓语；maybe 是副词，意为“大概、或者许〞，不能作谓语。

6．“我必须呆在这儿吗？〞“不，不必。

〞误：—Must I stay here?—No, you mustn’t.正：—Must I stay here?—No, you needn’t.析：对于问句的否认回容许用needn’t, 而不能用mustn’t。

一、选择题1．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to2．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't5．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 6．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 10．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 11．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should14．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 15．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will19．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can22．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个读书报告很重要。

易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。

【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中在主语之前。

【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。

2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。

句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。

May you succeed.祝你成功。

3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。

4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。

5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。