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自考英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。
⑵如实的，无偏见的。
We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。
The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。
n.目标，目的。
People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Y ear Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。
My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。
Unit 1 The mass mediaExtended readingAdvertising: the power of persuasion◆内容分析：【What】本板块的语篇话题是一篇杂志文章，作者从多个角度阐释了广告的影响力，即说服受众购买某个产品或某种服务的力量。
文章从广告的定义、历史、作用、形式、未来发展趋势等方面进行介绍，清晰地说明了广告与大众传媒、商业活动、科技进步以及日常生活的紧密联系，揭示了广告文化的意义和特色。
【Why】本板块的语篇旨在通过介绍广告如何说服受众，引导学生正确认识广告的内涵，理解广告的作用，感受无处不在且丰富多样的广告文化对人们产生的影响，并启发学生思考广告的发展给社会生活带来的种种变化。
【How】本板块的语篇是杂志说明文，主旨明确，结构清晰。
语篇紧扣标题中的关键词persuasion，说明了广告最核心的目的。
文章首先通过广告与大众传媒的紧密关系，说明了广告如何通过大众传媒发挥影响力；其次介绍了广告设计依据顾客购买欲心理所采用的几种技巧；最后展望广告未来的发展方向。
在写作手法上，作者利用举例、对比和向读者提问等方式引导读者练习现实生活，使得说明更加通俗易懂。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1. understand why and how advertising persuades people into purchasing a product or service;2. analyse the writing techniques of the article;3. find out the techniques used in their favourite advertisements;4. explain their attitudes towards advertising tailored to individual customers’ needs.◆教学重难点：Students will figure out a little bit hard for them to:1. analyse the techniques of the advertisements;2. express their own attitudes towards advertising.◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy a video, introducing a funny advertisement.After watching the video, students get to talk about advertising methods.Step 2 DiscussionAsk the students to discussion the questions:Have you ever purchased a product or service after seeing the advertisement promoting it? Why or why not?Step 3 Main ideas of paragraphsListen and then tell the main ideas of each paragraph.1. Definition2. Relationship3. Functions4. The technique of creating a slogan5. The technique of relating a “brand ambassador”6. Product placement7. The future of advertisingStep 4 AnalysisHave students read the article and fill in the following chart.Step 5 Careful readingHave students read each paragraph and answer the questions:Para. 1:Q: What is advertising?A: It refers to the activity of promoting a product or service. In other words, it refers to persuade people to buy a product or service.Para. 2:Q: What is the relationship between advertising and the mass media?A: The history of advertising has always been closely linked with that of the mass media. From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colorful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed in hand.Para. 3:Q: Why does a company launch a mass media advertising campaign when it wants to promote a product or service?A: Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business.Para. 4-Para. 6:Q: What ways the advertisers have developed to persuade people into purchasing their products or services?A: Slogans, brand ambassadors and product placement.Q: What ways are slogan used to make us remember the product or service?A: Slogans use simple but impressive language.Q: Who can be a “brand ambassador”? Why they employ the brand ambassa dor to promote their product or service?A: A famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Because the more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.Q: Why did the author say some advertisements are not so obvious? What mass media use product placement?A: Product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings. Besides the films and TV shows, other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games.Para. 7:Q: What are the past, present and future of advertising?A: In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message,Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to special needs.Step 6 Further thinkingWhat is your favourite advertisement?What techniques does it use to promote the product or service?Step 7 Critical thinkingWhat advantages and disadvantages the advertising brings to us?What is your own attitude towards it?Step 8 RetellingHelp students retell the article.Step 9 Language points1.Word study: advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v.It pays to advertise. 做广告是值得的。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n. 学习；研究state n. 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望delicious adj. 可口的，美味的still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一What are they doing?他们在干什么？—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。
《英语阅读》课程教学大纲一、教师或教学团队信息二、课程基本信息课程名称（中文）：英语阅读课程名称（英文）：English Reading课程类别：□通识必修课□通识选修课 专业必修课□专业方向课□专业拓展课□实践性环节课程性质*：□学术知识性 方法技能性□研究探索性□实践体验性课程代码：周学时：2 总学时：64 学分: 2先修课程：综合英语一年级英语阅读英语语法授课对象：二年级英语师范专业和英语专业三、课程简介本课程为英语专业二年级必修课，同时也是让学生大量接触各类英语阅读材料和培养阅读能力的一门实践课。
英语阅读课程的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读习惯、阅读能力，增加词汇量和提高阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力并通过阅读训练，提高各种阅读题型完成的准确度；提高学生的阅读技能。
阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重。
训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力；并注重培养学生获取英语国家的文化知识，注重培养跨文化交际能力；让学生在课程修读后达到英语专业四级要求的阅读水平。
四、课程目标本课程教学注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重，强调词汇知识学习、阅读技能训练与语言应用能力的有机结合，强调语言学习与跨文化交际能力的有机结合。
教材选用题材广泛，内容既经典又有时代感的原版引进教材《读者的选择》，以便向学生提供广泛的语言和文化素材，扩大学生的知识面，增强学生的英语语感和培养学生的阅读兴趣。
要求：1）能读懂英语国家出版的中等难度的网页文章、报纸新闻、人物故事、科普文章和文学原著，提高阅读速度，扩大词汇，能掌握主旨和大意，抓住主要论点或情节，把握阅读语篇的细节信息，并能根据所读材料进行推理和分析，从而提高阅读理解的答题准确率。
2）5—6分钟内速读1000词左右的中等难度的语篇，了解中心大意，把握主要内容，能根据上下文和构词知识猜测和判断词义。
3）独立解决大部分语言难点和一些背景知识问题，让学生积累一定的对英语国家文化、社会、时政、科技、历史和文学等方面知识。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n. 学习；研究state n. 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望delicious adj. 可口的，美味的still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一What are they doing?他们在干什么？—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。
新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit 2 LanguageText A Learn by TouchII. Word Study1) hearth2) repent3) tussle4) in the light of5) intercourse6) verbatim7) take the initiative8) gamut9) augmentation10) tactfulIII. Cloze1. B.2. A.3. A.4. C.5. D.6. B.7. A.8. C.9. C.10. D.11. C.12. A.13. D.14. C.15. A.16. C.17. D.18. C.19. A.20. B.IV. Translation1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。
毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美；但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。
当我的指尖追寻那些起伏的线条时，它们自会发现艺术家所描绘的思想和情感。
我能从雕像的脸上感受到众神和英雄们的憎恨、勇气和爱，正如我能从允许我触摸的活人的脸上察觉出这些感情一样。
我从戴安娜的姿态中触摸到了森林的优雅与自由，还有那驯服山狮与慑服暴戾的气质。
维纳斯的静谧和优雅使我感受到了灵魂的喜悦；而巴雷的铜像则使我仿佛窥见了丛林的秘密。
2. Translate the following paragraphs into English.English is attached great importance in China where English training market is in full swing with so many training centers appearing. Many Chinese, old and young, have made learning English an important part of their daily life. Even preschoolers can remember hundreds of English words. However, behind this globalization is people’s deep concern for Chinese traditional culture.Fortunately, recent years have witnessed a surge of “back-to-the-ancients schools”. It’s said that “knowledge makes a gentleman’. The study of Chinese traditional culture and the reading of Chinese classics exposes students to a wide range of information and makes them well rounded. However, some people are still on the fence, and are ambivalent towards “back-to-the-ancients schools” because they consider this ancient wisdom to be out of tune with the times. In contrast, the Confucius Institute --- that promotes Chinese language and culture, supports local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitates culture exchange --- has been popular worldwide. By the end of 2012, 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms had been established in 108 countries and regions.课文翻译倚触而学海伦·凯勒1 我生命中最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·莎莉文到来的那一天。
《英语》（选择性必修·第二册）Unit 2 Sports CultureReading (II)I. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. understand the usage of the following words and expressions: diverse, compete, rank, call on, demonstrate, applaud, proceed, side by side;2. use the above words and expressions in new situations;3. learn to divide sports into different categories;4. learn to rewrite a passage using the “hard facts, numbers or years” to express opinions.II. Key competence focus1. Understand some new words and expressions.2. Be able to use the new words and expressions.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. How to use the new words and expressions correctly;2. How to use facts to express opinions.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inReview the main idea of the speech and complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.T: Hello, everyone, ni ce to meet you! We’ve learned a n article on the website. Today we shall review the text, discuss how to use some words and phrases, and practice using them in different situations.【设计意图：回归课本，回忆文章。
unit 6—word study抑制通货膨胀。
to a lesser extent in France.age affected language-learning ability.A. whichB. to whichC. thatD. to that__________ extent did she influence his decision?C. HowD. To whatPeople fled in ________ as fire tore through the building.The government is doing everything possible to combat ________.Twenty people were killed in the latest ________ attack.We're worried that something ________ might have happened to Greg.The girl was ________ out of her wits., but you can get alcohol under the counter.18至35岁之间的男士。
该国因其糟糕的人权纪录而广受批评。
to raise $150,000.•The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal.•The press launched a vicious attack on the President.•The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.•the launch of a new women's magazinefrom Xichang.be pressured ________ eating the right things.•I'm _________ constant pressure at work.the economic system.massive changes recently.•He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States.•She has been undergoing tests since Monday.say they received a bomb ________ at approximately 11:30 a.m. today.•He ________ to take them to court.____________.were threatened with dismissal if they did not return to work.__________ of modern western philosophy./报复。
is at a ___________ these days.•Both methods have their ___________ and __________ .•They are making appeals for more state help on behalf of the ___________. •The devaluation of the RMB is _____________to maintaining a stable_______ awareness of diabetes. •He asked for a pay _________.•The divorce rate has _________ steadily since the 1950s.•The President's absence has given ________ to speculation about his health._________ during the negotiations.1922年上台掌权。
arise for extra staff, we will contact you.•Many small businesses have fallen __________ to the recession.__________ because of their political activity.__________ a future chief executive.•He made some ___________ remarks, as I recall._______________ the world for a boy of his age.______________________ capitalism and socialism.•He felt a strong _________________________ his immediate superior.•He wondered what his _______________ was doing.•Both novels trace the growth and development of the _________________ character.____________________ the press.’t stand her mother's ________________ their marriage any more.•It's not the church's job to __________________ politics._________________ children's performance at school._____________ buying new shoes.•We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of ______________our plan.•Many managers are _________________ change.shock-_______________ material.benefit the whole community.be to our mutual benefit.,那是可望而不可及的。
对未来的希望与渴求人们不应该被区别对待。
discriminates in favor of smarter pupils.I suddenly saw my father in a new light.In light of this tragic event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.The mistake was only brought to light some years later.The mistake was only brought to light some years later.These discoveries may throw new light on the origins of the universe.para.8solar power.•Eventually my watch turned _______ in a coat pocket.•It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned _______ all right.•Weeks turned _______ months, and still there was no letter.•They offered her the job but she turned it _______.•We've promised to help, and there's no turning _______.•She refused to conform _____ the normal social conventions.•Failure to comply _____ the regulations will result in prosecution.•Her father reluctantly consented _____ the marriage.•Catherine's parents now approve _____ her marriage.•You have to abide _____ the referee's decision.•_____________ finding a cure for cancer.•Reeves will _________ Segal _______ Speaker of the House.•The ____________ candidate demanded a re-count.completed a master's degree.it. (1995)A. fireB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired________ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in the field. (1998)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given________ at this way, the situation does not see so desperate. (2007)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look___________, he can not only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match________________.•All the organizations involved have ______________ the government _____ extra funding.•The idea of working abroad really ______________ me.•'Are you sure it's okay?' she said with an ____________ smile.••Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.•After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.•Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth.•Some chemical compounds can be resolved by heat.•George Washington was a man of great resolve._____________________ cold.•As a young boy I experienced racial / religious____________ and hatred. •Women's bodies can ______________ less alcohol than men's.•Luckily, my parents were _________________ my choice of music. •Unfortunately, Many people are ________________other people's political beliefs.•Excellent reviews have _____________ the film's success.•He ______________ his wife of his loyalty.•You may rest ________________ that it will be ready on time.•The hospital tries to __________ that people are seen quickly.•People should wash regularly to ____________ personal hygiene.•It is wise to _________ your property ________ storm damage.•You should __________ the painting _________ at least £100,000.• A glance in the mirror _____________ him that his tie wasn't crooked.•Boyd's goal ___________ his team's place in the Cup Final.。
