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名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。
Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1）.主语从句1.What we need time.（be）2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3）宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案：1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．whatC．which D．where2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A．who B．whoeverC．no matter who D．whomever4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．which B．thatC．what D．where5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.A．what can they B．how can theyC．how they can D．what they can8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A．Whether B．WhereC．When D．Why11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A．when B．whyC．whether D．where12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A．That B．WhichC．What D．How14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．what B．thatC．which D．when15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A．when B．why C．what D．that16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.A．that B．ifC．whether D．that if17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A．that B．whetherC．what D．when18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A．Why B．WhatC．Whether D．That19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A．where B．howC．what D．which20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A．while B．as C．when D．that21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案：1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案：1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。
第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20，half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2020·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2020·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2020·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy．【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．【答案】what【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional．【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。
专题20 名词性从句易错点解题方法在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
包含4类从句：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句。
高考考点主要是：1.从句引导词的选择；2.从句的语序；3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【答案】D.【解析】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A 和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
正确答案选D。
第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
上句= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what he said.= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what the thing that he said meant .2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. WhichB. howC. whatD. having【答案】C.【解析】可能误选A。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ makes the new technology so popular is its convenience.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes the new technology so popular”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中使用有限制，who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”是主语从句，who 在从句中作主语。
whom 是宾格，不能作主语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；what 表示“什么”，也不符合语境。
3._____ is reported that a new bridge will be built across the river.A.ItB.ThatC.What答案解析：A。
“It is reported that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分；what 和as 不符合此句型。
4._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中只能用whether 不能用if；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且不符合语境；what 表示“什么”，也不符合语境。
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。
故选B。
2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。
故选B。
4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
专题10 名词性从句2020年高考题1.【2020·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2020·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2020·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案解析：A。
“What makes this school special”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。
B 选项“why”表示原因；C 选项“where”表示地点；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。
2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“if”也表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用；D 选项“when”表示时间。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where答案解析：A。
“What he said at the meeting”中“what”在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他在会议上说的话”。
B 选项“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“when”表示时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，在这个语境中都不符合。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go on vacation this summer?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
根据语境，“你能告诉我今年夏天你将去哪里度假吗？”“where”在宾语从句中表示地点。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项“if”表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。
专题9 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。
其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。
如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。
如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…)＋that…；等。
(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the等。
place that…；what＝the time th at…；what＝the person that…6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
高考英语名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案(1)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad fo r holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。
2020 高三英语语法专题练习——名词性从句I.Choose the suitable word from that,whether(if),who,whoever,which,what,whatever,when,where,why,how,because to complete the sentences.1.Mary lost her parents in a car crash last year.That is_____her boyfriend wants to keep thepoor girl company during Christmas.2._____he began to cough showed a sign of getting sick.3._____the dog can tell things apart relies on_____well it smells.4.It is believed_____animals can’t put_____they think into words.5.It is uncertain_____the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment.6.The fact_____digital techniques develop fast brings new life to the traditional industry.7.New York is_____headquarters of many international enterprises lie.8.The development of the city has surpassed_____we expected.9.It is reported_____many Africans are infected with AIDS because of poverty.10.The computer technology makes_____the housewives have to do much easier.11.The measure_____smoking is not acceptable in public benefits all the local residents.12.We don’t know_____many people can be seated in the new hall.13.He is too shy to expose himself to_____a large audience can see him.14.Could you tell me_____do you think will go abroad on business instead of you?15.Students may lose interest in_____they think is boring.16._____suffers from a bad cold stands a chance of death.17.Have you any idea_____the traditional education can meet the need of_____fast thesociety develops.18._____occupation I should take up becomes a serious question since I’m growing up.19._____the teacher told him made a great impact on_____he did it.20._____he is doing is just for fun.21.The painter came from_____Michelangelo once lived.22.It was difficult for us to imagine_____Michelangelo endured to finish the painting of thechapel.23.He turned down the task_____he should paint the ceiling of the chapel alone.24.It seems_____asking about other’s private affairs is improper in any situation.25._____he may get upset when communicating with others tends to be no doubt.26.My boss is having a hard time with his son lately.That’s_____he always puts on a stiff facein public these days.27.My birthday falls on_____Chopin was born.28.They celebrated their sixth anniversary in_____they had met for the first time.puter problems are growing,which is_____there are more and more hackerscommitting crimes.30._____you will succeed has to connect with_____decision you make.II.Choose the best answer.1.We were all very worried over the fact_____you were ill.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.about which2.The news_____Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how3.This is_____.A.how did they got to the cityB.what did they get to the cityC.how they got to the cityD.what they got to the city4.It looks_____it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.that5.The reason for his success is_____he worked hard.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for6.The truth is_____he doesn’t work hard enough.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which7.Einstein’s most famous theory is_____we call the Theory of Relativity.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./8.To tell you the truth,this is_____in the world.A.which I haveB.that I haveC.what I haveD.whether I have9.China isn’t_____she used to be.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how10._____makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever11.It worried her a bit_____her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for12.Henry killed the dog.I’ll ask him why_____.A.did he do thatB.he did thatC.he didD.he has done so13.Have you seen Henry lately?My boss wants to know_____.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15.He asked me_____with me.A.what is the troubleB.what wrong wasC.what was the matterD.what trouble it is16.I am sure_____he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that what17._____is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late18.Why the explosion occurred was_____the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that19.I don’t doubt_____he’ll come.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether20.Could you tell me_____you have bought this fur coat?A.in whichB.for whomC.by whomD.through which21.We have plenty of books here.You may take_____you like most.A.whateverB.no matter whatC.whicheverD.no matter which22.It depends on_____we have enough time.A.ifB.weatherC.if or notD.whether23.I am not quite sure_____he will come or not.A.whenB.what timeC.weatherD.whether24.You have no idea_____for her safety.A.how anxious I have beenB.so anxious I have beenC.how I have been anxiousD.I have been so anxious25.Now we can see_____problem the population is.A.a what seriousB.such serious aC.how serious aD.so a serious26.I couldn’t agree with_____at the meeting.A.that you saidB.all what you saidC.which you saidD.what you said27._____you go or stay at home won’t make any difference.A.IfB.WhenC.ThatD.Whether28.Is_____you told me really true?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when29.There’s a feeling in me_____we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what30.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_____it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why31._____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That32._____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It33.–Helen is a mere washer woman,yet she’s now buying a big house.–Yes.Because she’s always saved_____.A.what little she earnsB.how little she earnsB.C.for little she earns D.with little she earns34._____surprised me most was_____such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which35.She is pleased with what you have given him and_____you have told him.A.thatB.whichC.all whatD.all that36.This book will show you_____can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observedB.how what you have observedC.that you have observedD.how that you have observed37.Where do you think_____?A.has he goneB.has he beenC.he’s goneD.was he38.Do you know_____?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is39.The subject(主语)of“What is interesting is that I do not even know him.”is_____.A.whatB.interestingC.What is interestingD.I40.He didn’t know which room_____.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in41.We know little about the young lady except_____you told me.A.whatB.howC.thatD./42.We know little about the young lady except_____she is from Canada.A.whatB.howC.thatD./43.Father made a promise_____I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if44.The reason_____she gave for her absence was_____the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./…becauseB.why…becauseC./…thatD.why…whether45._____is the most useful invention?A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you thinkC.Which of these you thinkD.You think which of these46.This is the nicest hotel_____I have ever stayed so far.A.thatB.whereC.whichD./47.It’s not yet clear_____of those will be chosen to do the job.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose48.The possibility_____the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.what49.He doesn’t know_____is_____he was born.A.that…whereB.that…whatC.where…thatD.what…where50._____is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A.ThatB.HeC.WhatD.It51.These photographs will show you_____.A.what our village looks likeB.what does our village look likeC.how our village looks likeD.how does our village look like52.I believe_____you’ve done your best and_____things will improve.A.that…/B./…/C.what…thatD./…that53.The city is no longer_____.A.what it isB.what it is used to beC.which it wasD.what it used to be54._____did he tell his wife_____he wished to do?A.That…whatB.What…thatC.Where…whichD.Which…where55.Is this_____we met each other two years ago?A.placeB.place in whichC.whereD.place which56.It_____Bob drives badly.A.thinks thatB.is thought whatC.thought thatD.is thought that57.We all know the truth_____there are air,water and sunlight there are living things.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.that wherever58._____they don’t like us is very clear.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Where59.Has it been announced_____the planes are to take off?A.whenB.ifC.whichD.what60.I don’t doubt_____he will come.A.thatB.ifC.weatherD.whether61.–Little Tom got an“A”in the exam.–_____he’s been so happy these days.A.No wonderB.I wonder whyC.It is a wonderD.Because62.You will realize_____breaks the law will be punished.A.that those whoB.that those thatC.whoeverD.those whoever63.–I misspelled a word here in the sentence.–Well,that’s_____you were mistaken.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.why64._____is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.A.Whichever is hardB.No matter what is hardC.What is hardD.All what is hard65.You can’t imagine_____when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited66._____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What67._____makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody68._____he does has nothing to do with me.A.WhateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If69.Energy is_____makes thing work.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.thatrmation has already been put forward_____more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as71.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear_____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that72._____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.WhoD.If73._____all the inventions have in common is_____they have succeeded.A.What…whatB.That…thatC.What…thatD.That…what74.Thinking_____you know_____in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that…whatB.what…whatC.that…whatD.what…that75._____she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because76.–What were you trying to prove to the police?–_____I was last night.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What77.After_____seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that78.The traditional view is_____we sleep because our brain id“programmed”to make us do so.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that79.Could I speak to_____is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.that80.It is none of your business_____other people think about you.Believe yourself!A.howB.whatC.whichD.when81.Choosing the right dictionary depends on_____you want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether82._____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As83.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of_____you read.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether84.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_____it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where85.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?That’s_____the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why86.The question occurred to me_____we were to get the machines needed.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where87._____made the school proud was_____more than90%of the students had been admitted tokey universities.A.What…becauseB.What…thatC.That…whatD.That…because88.Is it true_____the rain stops,it will be as hot as in the summer here?A.whenB.wheneverC.that whenD.that89.The way he did it was different_____we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which90.Do you have any idea_____is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which91.It’s no longer a question now_____man can land on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what92.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether93._____you’ll be able to succeed mainly depends on_____you do and_____you do it.A.If…what…whyB.Whether…how…whyC.That…whether…howD.Whether…what…how94.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize_____silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which95.Water will continue to be_____it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.whatD.as96.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at_____I thought was a dangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that97._____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from oneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which98._____a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came whichB.Word came thatC.Word that cameD.Words came that99.It matters little_____a man dies,but_____matters much is_____he lives.A.how…what…howB.how…it…howC.why…it…whyD.that…what…that 100.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others_____sounds bats in the dark made.A.what frightenedB.how frightenedC.what frighteningD.how frighteningIII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。
名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。
在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一、要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。
二、要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法，以及that，if，whether的用法区别。
三、要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况，例如：that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题。
四、要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况。
五、要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。
特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。
名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。
要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力，特别是将名词性从句与强调句、定语从句、状语从句等结合起来考查。
考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether; 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever；连接副词when, where, why, how等。
1.连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
