【阅读】TPO1-30 阅读词汇题合辑

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)摘要：托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)!新托福TPO阅读中，TPO阅读词汇题是重要托福阅读题型。

托福阅读词汇题做题需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和做题技巧，这样也可以帮助同学检验托福词汇的背诵效果，同学们快来巩固一下吧!托福 TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)! 新托福 TPO阅读中，TPO阅读词汇题是重要托福阅读题型。

托福阅读词汇题做题需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和做题技巧，这样也可以帮助同学检验托福词汇的背诵效果，同学们快来巩固一下吧!Paragraph 1: In the fourteenth century, a number of political developments cut Europe's overland trade routes to southern and eastern Asia, with which Europe had had important and highly profitable commercial ties since thetwelfth century. This development, coming as it did when the bottom had fallen out of the European economy, provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade. Widely reported, if somewhat distrusted, accounts by figures like the famous traveler from Venice, Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible. Possibilities for trade seemed promising, but no hope existed for maintaining the traditional routes over land A new way had to be found. 【TPO17- Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia】1. The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaning to○Return○Opportunity○Stimulus○ObstacleParagraph 3: At times, it is actually possible to watch the effects of natural selection in host-parasite relationships.For example, Australia during the 1940 s was overrun by hundreds of millions of European rabbits. The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries. In 1950, myxoma virus, a parasite that affects rabbits, was deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population. Spread rapidly by mosquitoes, the virus devastated the rabbit population. The virus was less deadly to the offspring of surviving rabbits, however, and it caused less and less harm over the years. Apparently, genotypes (the genetic make-up of an organism)in the rabbit population were selected that were better able to resist the parasite. Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host-parasite relationship. 【TPO17- Symbiotic Relationships】4. The word devastated in the passage is closest in meaning to○ Influenced○ Infected○ strengthened○ destroyedParagraph 4: In contrast to parasitism, in commensalism, one partner benefits without significantly affecting the other. Few cases of absolute commensalism probably exist, because it is unlikely that one of the partners will be completely unaffected. Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. For instance, several kinds of birds feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing cattle. It is difficult to imagine how this could affect the cattle, but the relationship may help or hinder them in some way not yet recognized. 【TPO17- Symbiotic Relationships】7. The word inadvertently in the passage is closest in meaning to○Indefensibly○Substan tially○Unintentionally○Partially相关推荐:北美大学校园生活及学习常用词汇短语归纳托福写作常用短语WORD版汇总托福词汇常考词根大收录相关字搜索：托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题汇总。

Titles of All the 90 Reading Passages from TPO (1-30) 阅读题目汇总1.Groundwater2.The Origin of Theatre3.Timberline Vegetation on Mountains4.The Origins of Cetaceans5.Desert Formation6.Early Cinema7.Architecture8.Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer9.The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems10.Deer Populations of the Puget Sound11.Cave Art in Europe12.Petroleum Resources13.Minerals and Plants14.The Origin of the Pacific Island People15.The Cambrian Explosion16.Powering the Industrial Revolution17.William Smith18.Infantile Amnesia19.The Geologic History of the Mediterranean20.Ancient Rome and Greece21.Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples22.The Rising of Teotihuacan23.Extinction of the Dinosaur24.Running Water on Mars25.Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast26.Reflection in Teaching27.The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii28.Chinese Pottery29.Variations in Climate30.Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth31.Ancient Egyptian Sculpture32.Orientation and Navigation33.Begging by Nestlings34.Which Hand did They Use?35.Transition to Sound in Film36.Water in the Desert37.Types of Social Groups38.Biological Clocks39.Methods of Studying Infant Perception40.Children and Advertising41.Maya Water Problems42.Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia43.A Warm-Blooded Turtle44.Mass Extinctions45.Glacier Formation46.Trade and the Ancient Middle East47.Development of the Periodic Table48.Planets in Our Solar System49.Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia50.Animal Signals in the Rain Forest51.Symbiotic Relationships52.Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia53.The Mystery of Yawning54.Lightening55.The Roman Army's Impact on Britain56.Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems57.Discovering the Ice Ages58.Westward Migration59.Early Settlements in the Southwest Asia60.Fossil Preservation61.Geothermal Energy62.The Origins of Agriculture63.Autobiographical Memory64.Spartina65.The Birth of Photography66.The Allende Meteorite67.Urban Climates68.Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture69.Rock Arts of Australia Aborigineske Water71.Breathing During Sleep72.Moving into Pueblos73.The Surface of Mars74.The Decline of Venetian Shipping75.The Evolutionary Origin of Plants76.Energy and the Industrial Revolution77.Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions78.Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East79.Crafts in the Ancient near East80.The Formation of Volcanic Islands81.Predator-Prey Cycles82.Groundwater83.Early Saharan pastoralists84.Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes85.Characteristics of Roman Potterypetition87.The History of Waterpower88.Role of Play in Development89.The Pace of Evolutionary Change90.The Invention of the Mechanical Clock91.92.93.友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！94.。

TPO1—30综合写作精华词汇TPO 1 （推荐---独立写作工作类话题备选）1.Mandatory policy2.Workweek3.Benefit （Vt/N）4.Increase （V/N）---be on the rise； climb up; ascend5.Alert (adj。

)6.Accomplish=achieve=finish7.Result in +sth-——result from/ of(原因）8.Payroll9.Overworked10.Unemployment rate11.Full-time employee12.Workload13.Shift14.In exchange for sth15.Pursue private interests16.Leisure activities17.Force sb to do18.Cut into=decrease19.With respect to sth=as for20.Work overtime21.Raise expectation22.End up23.Job stability24.Advance one’s career25.Pass over26.SupervisionTPO 2 (推荐—-—独立写作团队合作类话题备选)1.Approach new project to do2.Assemble a group of people into a team3. A wide range of expertise4.Possess5.In response to sthe up with highly creative solutions to issues7.Undertake8.Spread responsibility--—shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility —--shirk/evade/ one’s responsibility———be responsible for9.Accountable=responsible10.Impose sth on sb11.Far-reaching impact12.Turn over tasks to sb13.Free ride14.Recognition （for) sth15.Insight16.Reach consensus17.Over-influential18.Blame failures/mistakes on sb TPO 31.Attribute to sth/sb2.Inconsistent （adj。

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revealed ○ pictured○ closest in meaning to ○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas○ closest in meaning to ○analyzed ○considered ○altered○criticizedThe closest in meaning to ○○accomplishments ○parallels○The word closest in meaning to ○distracted ○explained ○conductedclosest in meaning to ○failed ○needed ○started○expectedclosest in meaning to ○○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severelyclosest in meaning to ○○farmers ○tribes○inhabitants○cracks ○storms○closest in meaning to ○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless○intactclosest in meaning to ○ delicate ○ elaborate○ private ○ ○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providingclosest in meaning to ○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress○ acceptclosest in meaning to ○ detract ○ advance ○ select○ departclosest in meaning to ○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless○Moreover ○adjusted ○strong ○enduring○length ○feature ○process○The word closest in meaning to ○ intense○ uninterrupted○ natural ○ ○clearly ○quickly ○consistently○○powerful○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○ of ○approve of 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master○ defender○ creator○ produced ○dated○ ○ obvious ○ significant ○ necessary○ O proceeding O exceeding O challengingO O unsold O unused Oundamaged O O documented O debated O displayedO O printable O enjoyable O recognizableO O expand O form O riseO O clear O detailed Oinformative O O worm down O scattered Odeveloped O O original O ideal O relativeO ing to O escape O recover Osurvive O O usually O repeatingO producing O changing Ospeeding up O O determination O combination O alternationO O used O poured Oremoved O O considered O called O limited toO O hard O compressed Oheavy O O stream O barrier Oamount O O usually O almost Othough O O methods O styles O scenesO O became unstable O caused hardship O changed completelyO meaning to O noticeable O common Ostrange O O relied on O increased O displayedOO roughO usefulO necessaryOclosest in meaning to O increaseO extendO delayOO associated withO visible asO known asOO protectedO man-madeO largeOTheO apparentlyO completelyO basicallyOO ruralO distantO ancientOO specificO commonO ancientOO nativeO rateO mostOO vividlyO frequentlyO broadlyOO controllingO explainingO observingOO knownO depended onO recognizedOO negativeO unlikelyO surprisingOOO unequaledO unchangedOO InitialO PracticalO EventuallyOO relativeO temporaryO sufficientOTheO undoubtedlyO possiblyO unfortunatelyOO countlessO occasionalO largeOO surprisingO persuasiveO controversialOO imperfectionO replacementO changeOO undoubtedlyO basicallyO once in a whileOTheO actualO importantO officialOO rareO smallO impracticalOO requiredO expected by the majority of people O standardizedOO leadersO opponents O employers O guardians。

题目套数文章题目答案1-5答案6-10答案11-13答案14 OG0Aggression CCACB BCBCB B（2;16;35）OG0Artisans and Industrialization CBDAD DACBA D（26;357）OG0Swimming Machines BBDAD ADCBC B（145;27）OG1Nineteenth-Century Politics in the United States BCBAC BCDDB DA（156）OG1The Expression of Emotions BCBCC CAAAD DC（246）OG1Geology and Landscape DBBCC ABBBD A（156；37）OG2Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores CBDDC CBAAD BCD245 OG2Loie Fuller CDAAC DDCCB AAD345 OG2Green Icebergs CBDBA DAAAD BCB346 TPO0Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction DCCBA CCBBB A DD246 TPO0Opportunists and Competitors DCBBC AADBD C3469 TPO0Lascaux Cave Paintings C ADBC C CCDA CA135 TPO0Electricity from Wind D CBBD B CCDD ABD123 TPO1Timberline Vegetation on Mountains DABCC BBACD BCD 246 TPO1The Origins of Theater DAADC CBDAB CDD256 TPO1Ground Water CCBDD AAACB DAD123 TPO2Desert Formation BBAAD CDDCA CB(134)TPO2The Origins of Cetaceans BACCA BDDBC DB(125)TPO2Early Cinema CBCBC DADBA AD(356)TPO3Architecture DCBDB ABCDA CBD 126 TPO3Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer DBADC CDACC BBC126 TPO3The long-Term Stability of Ecosystems CCABC BCBAC DDB235 TPO4Deer Population of the Puget Sound DCCDA CAABB BDB235TPO4Cave Art in Europe ABADD CDBCA CBC156 TPO4Petroleum Resources BDACA DABBD CAD123 TPO5Minerals and Plants BBBBC ADDAC DBA123 TPO5The Origin of the Pacific Island People DAABC DADDC BCD123 TPO5The Cambrian Explosion BCABA BCCBD CBB126 TPO6Powering the Industrial Revolution DBACB AACDC BB246 TPO6William Smith CCBCA BDADD(BC)BC236 TPO6Infantile Amnesia CBCDB DADAD ACD246 TPO7The Geologic History of the Mediterranean CBAA(BD)AABDB CC145 TPO7Ancient Rome and Greece CCBAA DCBDC BAB145 TPO7Agriculture, Iron and the Bantu Peoples CBDDA BBCAB CBB356 TPO8The Rise of Teotihuacan CBADC CDCAD(AD)CD145 TPO8Extinction of the Dinosaurs DCBAA DAABD BCC135 TPO8Running Water on Mars DBABA CCBBB AA125 TPO9Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast BCDAA CADCB BDD235 TPO9Reflection in Teaching ABCDB ACABB CC245 TPO9The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii DACBA AD(BC)DB BCB236 TPO10Chinese Pottery BDCBA DCABA BBB135 TPO10Variations in the Climate BCDBA CCBAB BBD123 TPO10Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth BCDAA BBCCC ABC124 TPO11Ancient Egyptian Sculpture BDCBC BAACD DBD235 TPO11Orientation and Navigation CCDAB CBAAC ABA126 TPO11Begging by Nestlings CABBC DABCA CDB124 TPO12Which Hand Did They Use? CBCCB BCDDA DDB234TPO12Transition to Sound in Film BADCA AABAD BBB123 TPO12Water in the Desert BDDCD ABBCC AC15;347 TPO13Types of Social Groups BDCAC DBCCD AB167;45 TPO13Biological Clocks ABDCB CACAA ABB246 TPO13Methods of Studying Infant Perception CCACB ABDDA CDB126 TPO14Children and Advertising BADAC BACDA BDA235 TPO14Maya Water Problems DDBBC BCAAC AD57;134 TPO14Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia BBDAD DBABC DA134 TPO15Glacial Formation BADCD BDBCA BAC124 TPO15A Warm-blooded Turtle BBACD BBABC CD125 TPO15Mass Extinction CADCD ABCBA DBD125 TPO16Trade and the Ancient Middle East CBDCB DCBAD ABA356 TPO16Development of the Periodic Table DCABA DCCBC DAC236 TPO16Planets in Our Solar System DDBBB CBBCA AD14;367 TPO17Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia CDBAB BADCB DBB236 TPO17Animal Signals in the Rain Forest BACAC DDBCD ABB246 TPO17Symbiotic Relationships CBBDA CCDAC BAA135 TPO18Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia BDDDA ABCBB ACC345 TPO18The Mystery of Yawning BAACD BCDCD ACC246 TPO18Lightning BCACB DDACB CAC246 TPO19The Roman Army's Impact on Britain ACBDB BADCD DCD146 TPO19Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems CADBC AADCB DDC456 TPO19Discovering the Ice Ages DBBAB BACDB ABD135 TPO20Westward Migration DCADB BADAB BCC123TPO20Early Settlements in Southwest Asia CBDBA DDCDB CAC346 TPO20Fossil Preservation CAADC DBCBC DBA126 TPO21Geothermal Energy CACBD CDACA CAB146 TPO21The Origins of Agriculture ABDAC DCBBC CBA234 TPO21Autobiographical Memory CDBAB ACCDD BAA146 TPO22Spartina ACDBD BAABC CDC136 TPO22The Birth of Photography CABCC BDBBB DAA246 TPO22The Allende Meteorite DCBDB BDAAB CAD346 TPO23Urban Climates CBBCD ADCDD ADC234 TPO23Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture CBADD B(AC)ABC ABD456 TPO23Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines BDBCD BCAAA DCA235 TPO24Lake Water DBCDA BCCAB CDD134 TPO24Breathing During Sleep BADBC CBDAD AC246;17 TPO24Moving into Pueblo BACDA BABDD CBB246 TPO25The Surface of Mars BCCDD ACBDC BCB236 TPO25The Decline of Venetian Shipping BCABD CDBDA BCD256 TPO25The Evolutionary Origin of Plants BDCAC ADBBD DBD245 TPO26Energy and the Industrial Revolution CBDAB ADCDD CBB245 TPO26Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions ABBDC ACCAA DB BF;ADG TPO26Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East CDCBB ADCBA ADA356 TPO27Crafts in the Ancient Near East DBCCD BADBC BAB156 TPO27The Formation of Volcanic Islands CDCCA ADBAC DCD134 TPO27Predator-Prey Cycles BBADC ABABB ADC345 TPO28Groundwater DCCBB BABDC DAC236TPO28Early Saharan Pastoralists ACCAB BDBBD DCA236 TPO28Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes AADCC AADDC CAB236 TPO29Characteristics of Roman Pottery BCDAC CBDCB DAB123 TPO29Competition DDABD ADCAC BAD145 TPO29The History of Waterpower DCDAB ACCCC BA156 TPO30Role of Play in Development BADBB ACACC BDD156 TPO30The Pace of Evolutionary Change ACDCC BDCAC AC247;15 TPO30The Invention of the Mechanical Clock BADCB DCDAB ADC156關注人人網公共主頁或新浪微博 胡凯Hugh凯哥每日推送最權威托福資料。

TPO阅读1-34汇总【含原文翻译解析答案】TPO1-34综合写作TPO 1 (1)1. 阅读部分 (1)2. 听力部分 (3)3. 范文赏析 (5)TPO 2 (7)1. 阅读部分 (7)2. 听力部分 (10)3. 范文赏析 (12)TPO 3 (14)1. 阅读部分 (14)2. 听力部分 (16)3. 范文赏析 (17)TPO4 (19)1. 阅读部分 (19)2. 听力部分 (20)3. 范文赏析 (22)TPO5 (24)1. 阅读部分 (24)2. 听力部分 (24)3. 范文赏析 (24)TPO6 (25)1. 阅读部分 (25)2. 听力部分 (25)3. 范文赏析 (25)TPO7 (26)1. 阅读部分 (26)2. 听力部分 (26)3. 范文赏析 (26) TPO8 (27)1. 阅读部分 (27)2. 听力部分 (27)3. 范文赏析 (27) TPO9 (28)1. 阅读部分 (28)2. 听力部分 (28)3. 范文赏析 (28) TPO10 (29)1. 阅读部分 (29)2. 听力部分 (29)3. 范文赏析 (29) TPO11 (30) 1. 阅读部分 (30) 3. 范文赏析 (30) TPO12 (31)1. 阅读部分 (31)2. 听力部分 (32)3. 范文赏析 (34) TPO13 (35)1. 阅读部分 (35)2. 听力部分 (36)3. 范文赏析 (38) TPO14 (39)1. 阅读部分 (39)2. 听力部分 (40)3. 范文赏析 (41) TPO15 (43) 1. 阅读部分 (43)3. 范文赏析 (45) TPO16 (47)1. 阅读部分 (47)2. 听力部分 (48)3. 范文赏析 (49) TPO17 (51)1. 阅读部分 (51)2. 听力部分 (52)3. 范文赏析 (54) TPO18 (55)1. 阅读部分 (55)2. 听力部分 (55)3. 范文赏析 (55) TPO19 (56)1. 阅读部分 (56)2. 听力部分 (56)3. 范文赏析 (56) TPO20 (57)1. 阅读部分 (57)2. 听力部分 (57)3. 范文赏析 (57) TPO21 (58)1. 阅读部分 (58)2. 听力部分 (58)3. 范文赏析 (58) TPO22 (59) 1. 阅读部分 (59) 3. 范文赏析 (59) TPO23 (60)2. 听力部分 (60)3. 范文赏析 (60) TPO24 (61)1. 阅读部分 (61)2. 听力部分 (61)3. 范文赏析 (61) TPO25 (62)1. 阅读部分 (62)2. 听力部分 (62)3. 范文赏析 (62) TPO26 (63)1. 阅读部分 (63)2. 听力部分 (63)3. 范文赏析 (63) TPO27 (64)1. 阅读部分 (64)2. 听力部分 (64)3. 范文赏析 (64) TPO28 (65)1. 阅读部分 (65)2. 听力部分 (65)3. 范文赏析 (65) TPO29 (66)1. 阅读部分 (66)2. 听力部分 (66)3. 范文赏析 (66) TPO30 (67)1. 阅读部分 (67)2. 听力部分 (67)3. 范文赏析 (67)TPO31 (68)1. 阅读部分 (68)2. 听力部分 (68)3. 范文赏析 (68)TPO32 (69)1. 阅读部分 (69)2. 听力部分 (70)3. 范文赏析 (70)TPO33 (71)1. 阅读部分 (71)3. 范文赏析 (71)TPO34 (72)1. 阅读部分 (72)2. 听力部分 (73)3. 范文赏析 (74)TPO 11. 阅读部分In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.在美国，职员一般执行的一周五天，每天八小时工作制。