高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义):第一部分 必修2 Unit 1
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□cultural adj.□relic n.□rare adj.□vase n.□dynasty n.□dragon n.□honey n.□fancy adj.&v t.□jewel n.□troop n.□reception n.□wooden adj.□mystery n.□former adj.□rebuild v t.□local adj.□apart ad v.□castle n.□trial n.□eyewitness n.□explode v i.□sailor n.□maid n.□informal adj.1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). 远离;与……不相干2.(2019·江苏卷)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses, heart sinking. 沮丧3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝;珍贵的东西[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 1 Cultural relics(对应学生用书第30页)[单词 拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.select vt.挑选;选择2.fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好3.belong vi. 属于;为……的一员4.remove vt. 移动;搬开5.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信6.former adj. 以前的;从前的7.worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的8.entrance n. 入口9.sink vi. 下沉;沉下10.debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论11.rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的12.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝13.style n. 风格;风度;类型14.wooden adj. 木制的15.local adj. 本地的;当地的16.painting n. 绘画;画17.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验18.sailor n. 水手;船员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.value n.价值;重要性v.评价;重视→valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存;存活→survivor n.幸存者;生还者3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师;谋划者5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装潢6.receive v.接受;接收→reception n.接待;招待会;接收7.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.根据;证据8.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增9.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)3.As far as I know,the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)[拓展联想]分词用作形容词①inspire→inspiring→inspired②excite→exciting→excited③interest→interesting→interested④puzzle→puzzling→puzzledin否定前缀①inaccurate adj. 不精确的;错误的②indirect adj. 间接的;迂回的③inactive adj. 不活跃的④incomplete adj. 不完全的含后缀ence的名词集锦①consequent→consequence 结果②convenient→convenience 便利;方便③absent→absence 缺乏;缺席④competent→competence 能力;胜任[短语 多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.belong_to 属于2.in_return 作为报答;回报3.at_war 处于交战状态4.take_apart 拆开5.rather_than 而不是6.in_search_of 寻找7.serve_as 充当;起作用8.less_than 少于9.think_highly_of 看重;器重10.look_into 调查Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Last but not least,it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2.Tired as they are,the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods. 3.The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4.This is a small house less_than 30 square meters,but a large family of threegenerations lives in it.5.It's easy to take_apart this imported camera,while putting the pieces together is quite difficult,so you must keep the directions well.【导学号:65670027】[拓展联想]“in+n.+of”结构大集合①in memory of 为了纪念②in favor of 支持;赞同③in honour of 为了纪念④in terms of 就……来说⑤in place of 代替;取代[句式 结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.can never/can't have done一定没做过……Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1.我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多摧残。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.temple n.庙;寺3.relic n.遗物;遗迹4.clue n.线索;提示5.dam n.水坝;拦河坝6.protest n.抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对;抗议7.committee n.委员会8.fund n.基金;专款9.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档v t.记录;记载(详情) 10.republic n.共和国11.archaeologist n.考古学家12.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体13.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单14.parade n.游行;检阅v i.游行庆祝;游行示威15.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的16.cave n.山洞;洞穴17.quote v t.引用18.paraphrase n.,v i.& v t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1.mount n.山峰v t.爬上;骑上v i.爬;登上2.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的3.preserve v t.保存;保护;维持n.保护区4.likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5.department n.部;司;科6.within prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题v t.宣布;公布8.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法v t.组织;安排;带领9.attempt n.& v t.企图;试图;尝试10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的11.download v t.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料12.entrance n.入口;进入13.process n.过程;进程;步骤v t.处理;加工14.overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15.exit n.出口;通道v i.& v t.出去;离去16.mirror n.镜子17.roof n.顶部;屋顶18.dragon n.龙19.image n.形象;印象20.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终21.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的22.further ad v.(far的比较级)更远;进一步23.opinion n.意见;想法;看法24.contrast n.对比;对照v t.对比;对照25.forever ad v.永远;长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.creatively ad v.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n.创造性;创造力→creation n.作品;创造2.promote v t.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升;推销;晋级3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply v t.& v i.申请;应用;涂;敷→applicant n.申请人→app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)4.balance n.平衡;均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的5.proposal n.提议;建议→propose v t.提议;建议6.establish v t.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立7.limit n.限度;限制v t.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的;无尽的→limitation n.限制;局限;极限8.prevent v t.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的9.loss n.丧失;损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的;失去的10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute v i.& v t.捐献;捐助11.investigate v i.& v t.调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究12.donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送→donor n.捐赠者;捐赠人13.disappear v i.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝→(反义词)appear v i.出现→appearance n.出现;外表14.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.专业;职业→professor n.教授15.forgive v t.& v i.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕v t.对不起;请原谅→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕16.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的18.comparison n.比较;相比→compare v t.& v i.与……相比较19.identify v t.确认;认出;找到→identity n.身份;个性→identification n.识别;身份证明(文件)1.attendance n.出席人数;出席;参加2.awful adj.可怕的3.bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌4.baggage n.行李5.banquet n.宴会,盛宴6.bare adj.空的;赤裸的7.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v i.讨价还价8.barrier n.障碍;隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止;不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.make sure确保;设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
Unit 1Cultural relics晨背分钟填词并背记A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people's doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.一位勇敢的女仆接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修二】Unit 1 Cultural relics语言要点(模块)Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像[典例]1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨[重点用法]fancy that…以为是……fancy (sb’s) doing…想像(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……[练习] 中译英1). 她竟如此放肆!_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2). 他以为她喜欢他。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2. consider vt. 考虑;认为[典例]1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。
2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。
[重点用法]consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as / to be…consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……considering…考虑到……[练习] 中译英1). 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。
必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics Ⅰ.重点单词1.remove v t.移动;搬开2.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑v t.怀疑;不信3.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的4.local adj.本地的;当地的5.entrance n.入口6.evidence n.根据;证据evident adj.明显的;显然的7.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rarely ad v.罕有;很少;不常8.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值v.重视invaluable adj.无价的valueless adj.无价值的;不值钱的9.survive v i.幸免;幸存;生还survival n.幸存;生还survivor n.幸存者;生还者10.amaze v t.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的;惊愕的amazement n.惊讶11.select v t.挑选;选择selection n.挑选;选择12.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思designer n.设计者13.decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰;装修14.belong v i.属于;为……的一员belongings n.所有物;财产15.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的Ⅱ.高频短语1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.at war处于交战状态5.less than少于6.be worth doing...值得做……7.take apart拆开8.agree with同意,和……意见一致9.rather than而不是10.think highly of看重;器重。
必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained主题: 人与自然子话题: 地球与宇宙奥秘探索对应教材: 必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) China has bee the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South PoleAitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain informa tion about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moon’s position, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示人与自然之谜的单词和短语。
最新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2各单元讲义(全册共102页附答案)Unit1Cultural relics一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.cultural adj.文化的2.relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4.vase n.花瓶;瓶5.dynasty n.朝代;王朝6.dragon n.龙7.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜8.jewel n.珠宝;宝石[第二屏听写]9.troop n.群;组;军队10.wooden adj.木制的11.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物12.castle n.城堡13.trial n.审判;审讯;试验14.eyewitness n.目击者;证人15.maid n.少女;女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的2.survive v i.幸免;幸存;生还3.amaze v t.使吃惊;惊讶4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的5.select v t.挑选;选择6.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思7.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的v t.想象;设想;爱好8.style n.风格;风度;类型[第四屏听写] 9.decorate v.装饰;装修10.artist n.艺术家11.belong v i.属于;为……的一员12.reception n.接待;招待会;接收13.remove v t.移动;搬开14.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑v t.怀疑;不信15.former adj.以前的;从前的16.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17.local adj.本地的;当地的18.apart ad v.分离地;分别地19.painting n.绘画;画20.evidence n.根据;证据21.explode v i.爆炸22.entrance n.入口23.sink v i.下沉;沉下24.informal adj.非正式的25.debate n.争论;辩论v i.争论;辩论[第六屏听写]26.sailor n.水手;海员;船员27.in_search_of寻找28.belong_to属于29.in_return作为报答;回报30.at_war处于交战状态31.less_than少于32.take_apart拆开33.think_highly_of看重;器重二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.vase n.花瓶;瓶3.dynasty n.朝代;王朝4.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜5.jewel n.珠宝;宝石6.dragon n.龙7.wooden adj.木制的8.castle n.城堡9.trial n.审判;审讯;试验10.troop n.群;组;军队11.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物12.eyewitness n.目击者;证人表达单词1.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的v t.想象;设想;爱好2.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思3.artist n.艺术家4.belong v i.属于;为……的一员5.remove v t.移动;搬开;摘掉6.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的7.entrance n.入口8.sink v i.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下9.debate n.争论;辩论v i.争论;辩论10.former adj.以前的;从前的[语境活用]1.Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred towas worth(值得的)reading.2.I arrived at the classroom with paper cardsdesigned(设计)in the shape of maple leaves.3.She took one look at the horse and her heartsank(下沉).4.At the moment we are debating(争论)whatfurniture to buy for the house.5.It was not until he removed(摘掉)hissunglasses that I recognized him.6.I'll be waiting for you at the entrance(入口)toGuangzhou station.7.The coal industry is now barely half its former(以前的)size.拓 1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的[语境活用]展单词→value n.价值;重要性v.评价;重视2.select v t.挑选;选择→selection n.选择;挑选;选拔3.amaze v t.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装饰品6.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive v t.接待;接收→receptionist n.接待员;招待员7.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑v t.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地;毋庸置疑地8.survive v i.幸免;幸存;生还;幸免于→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者9.informal adj.非正式的→formal(反义词)adj.正式的1.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed atit;to our amazement,_it is a disabled man whomade the discovery.(amaze)2.All the experts valued your advice;in otherwords,they thought your advice wasvaluable.(valuable)3.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtfulabout her future,for she doubts whether she cancontinue to work.(doubt)4.It was evident that all the evidence we collectedproved him to be guilty.(evident)5.Luckily,I survived the terrible car crash lastweek and I was the only survivor of theaccident.(survive)6.It's reported that the coach will select twelvebasketball players to take part in the sportsmeeting.The final team selection will be madetomorrow.(select)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_search_of寻找2.belong_to属于3.in_return作为报答;回报4.serve_as充当;起作用5.at_war处于交战状态st but not least,it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2.It's easy to take_apart this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult,6.less_than少于7.take_apart拆开8.think_highly_of看重;器重9.look_into调查10.rather_than而不是;与其11.add_..._to_...把……加到……上12.by_the_light_of借助……的光线so you must keep the directions well.3.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can't think_highly_of him enough.4.More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in_search_of a job to raise their families.5.He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.6.This is a small house less_than30square meters,but a large family of three generations lives in it.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Frederick William I,the Kingof Prussia,could never haveimagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.cultural adj.文化的2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.vase n. 花瓶;瓶4.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝5.dragon n. 龙6.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜7.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石8.fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的v t. 想象;设想;爱好9.troop n. 群;组;军队10.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物11.rebuild v t. 重建12.castle n. 城堡13.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验14.maid n. 少女;女仆15.eyewitness n. 目击者;证人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.style n. 风格;风度;类型3.artist n. 艺术家4.worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的5.local adj. 本地的;当地的6.entrance n. 入口7.debate n.& v i. 争论;辩论8.remove v t. 移动;搬开9.sink v i. 下沉;沉下10.explode v i. 爆炸Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.value n.& v t.价值;重视→valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2.survive v i.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者3.select v t.挑选;选择→selection n.选择4.amaze v t.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装饰品6.wood n.木;木材→wooden adj.木制的7.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的8.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑v t.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的9.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计者10.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的11.receive v t.接待;接收→reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receptionist n.接待员;传达员1.分词用作形容词①amaze→amazing→amazed②inspire→inspiring→inspired③excite→exciting→excited④interest→interesting→interested⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled2.“争论不休”相关词一览①debate v.& n.争论;辩论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④quarrel v.& n. 争吵⑤conflict v.& n. 矛盾;冲突3.各种“选择”①select v t.挑选;选择②choose v t. 选择③elect v t. 选举④pick out 挑选出;认出⑤make a choice 做出选择(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.in__search__of寻找2.belong__to 属于3.in__return 作为报答;回报4.serve__as 充当;起作用5.at__war 处于交战状态6.less__than 少于7.take__apart拆开8.think__highly__of 看重;器重9.look__into 调查10.rather__than 而不是11.add...to... 把……加到……上12.by__the__light__of 借助……的光线1.“in+n.+of”结构大集合①in search of寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favour of 支持;赞同④in honour of 为了纪念⑤in terms of 就……来说⑥in place of 代替;取代2.“at+n.”短语荟萃①at war处于交战状态②at school 在求学③at length 最后;详细地④at sea 在大海上;在航行⑤at work 在工作⑥at peace 处于和平时期(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed(吃惊的) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2.As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural(文化的) heritages.3.He survived(幸存) the crash and landed on a deserted island.4.(2019·江苏卷书面表达)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The style(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists(艺术家), such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.7.The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8.There were so many people at the entrance(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·北京卷阅读C)At this year’s I/O Confer ence,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.接待员,传达员2.(2019·北京卷阅读B)With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.试验3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝石,珠宝4.(天津卷)I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.城堡Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)2.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)3.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(value)5.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) Ⅳ.选词成篇1.belong__to2.rather__than However, some people try their best to search for them and take possession of them illegally. So we launched a campaign to raise people’s awareness of protecting our cultural relics.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. As far as I know, my grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at3.less__than 20 and that was a time when China was4.at__war. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains to protect the cultural relics. As a consequence, he5.was__highly__thought__of and was awarded a medal6.in__return for his hard work.Ⅴ.完成句子1.我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
必修二Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.情景默写1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy(奇特的)new hotels.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)2.At that moment we were debating(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.3.There were so many people at the entrance(入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.4.Having lost his job,he began to interest himself in local(当地的) voluntary work.5.There is no doubt(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.6.Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸).7.He informs us the reception(招待会) has been put off.8.Please remove(拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9.Children have different styles(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing,some by hearing,and some by doing.10.The computer that they will buy is worth(值) only 1,500 yuan.11.The artist(艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.12.She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank(下沉).13.The party is not an important one,so you can just be dressed in informal(非正式的)clothes.14.These paintings(绘画)attracted his attention,which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.15.The two Ming Dynasty vases are different in design(设计).16.As is known to us,China is a country belonging__to(属于)the third world.17.People all over the country think__highly__of(看重;器重)the building designed by the famous architect.18.He took__apart(拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.19.The country has been at__war(处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really eager for peace.20.I’d like to bring you a cold drink in__return(作为报答)for your help.21.Tired as they are,the rescuers are still in__search__of(寻找)the missing people in the flash floods.22.The police are busy looking__into(调查)the cause of the traffic accident.23.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather__than(而不是)divide us.(2016·浙江卷)Ⅱ.词性转换1.As we all know,time is the most valuable(value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)3.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4.I am amazed at the amazing number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)5.Some drivers like to decorate their cars,such as drawing some special patterns as decorations.(decorate)6.Luckily,I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)1.句型公式:could not/never have done她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。
She could_never_have_expected/imagined that she would receive such a special gift.2.句型公式:have/has/had+宾语+done我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我们不得不找人把它修好。
My car broke down on the way,so we had_to_have_it_repaired.3.句型公式:This was/is a time when...这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。
This__is__a__time__when we should try our best to study.4.句型公式:There is no doubt that...毫无疑问,那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。
There__is__no__doubt__that children there are badly in need of care and help.(山东卷·写作)5.句型公式:what引导的主语从句我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。
What__I__am__going__to__tell__you is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(2015·天津卷·满分作文)6.句型公式:it can be proved that...很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。
It__can__be__easily__proved__that nothing is more precious than time.7.句型公式:nor引导的部分倒装句我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。
I couldn’t memorize the new words,nor__could__I__speak__English__fluently.(山东卷·写作)第一板块重点单词1.survive vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错① Mr.Smith survived his wife by five years.②Having__survived(survive) that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive).(2017·江苏卷)④The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from状元笔记全记牢(1) survive on依靠……生存下来A surviveB (by...) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物【点津】survive 表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,无需加介词in,from等。
2.design n.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/句型转换①Do you think that he didn’t turn up by design or by accident?②This course is specially designed for beginners like you,focusing on listening and speaking practice.③This project which had been designed to__help(help)the homeless just didn’t work out as planned.(2)把③改为过去分词短语作定语④This project designed to help the homeless just didn’t work out as plan ned.状元笔记全记牢(1)by design故意地;蓄意地(2)design sb to do sth 打算让某人从事……design sth for sth 打算让……用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth 打算被用来做……【联想】“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:by design,on purpose,deliberately(2)偶然地:by chance,by accident,accidentally3.remove vt.& vi.移动;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;撤职;开除高考必刷题练透写出下列句中remove的含义/单句语法填空①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.拿走②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.撤职④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.消除⑤Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.开除⑥When fat and salt are__removed(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)状元笔记全记牢remove...from...把……从……移开remove sb from one’s post 撤职remove sb from school 勒令某人退学remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑【助记】4.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting.very→well②The new car cost me a large sum of money,but it is really worth.worth后加it③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑(consider)。