英语时态及被动语态表格

被动语态各种时态构成表：TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done一般将来时will+do will be +done现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done过去完成时had+done had+been+done过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

２、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。

1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

A note was passed up to the speaker.4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

英语时态语态总结表格一、时态总结。

时态名称构成用法例句。

一般现在时主语+动词原形/第三人称单数动词+s/es 表示经常性或习惯性动作，客观真理等 He goes to school by bus every day.一般过去时主语+动词过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 Theyvisited their grandparents last Sunday.一般将来时主语+will/shall+动词原形表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态We will have a meeting tomorrow.现在进行时主语+be+动词-ing 表示现在正在进行的动作 He is playing football now.过去进行时主语+was/were+动词-ing 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.将来进行时主语+will be/shall be+动词-ing 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作We will be having dinner at 7 o'clock tomorrow.现在完成时主语+have/has+动词过去分词表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态 He has lived in this city for 10 years.过去完成时主语+had+动词过去分词表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态 They had finished their homework before 9 o'clock yesterday.将来完成时主语+will have/shall have+动词过去分词表示将来某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态 We will have graduated from college by next year.二、语态总结。

语态名称构成用法例句。

英语十六种语态完整表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)主语+ be 动词形式(一般现在时) + 过去分词be动词形式(一般现在时) + 过去分词例句：The book is read by me.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)主语+ be 动词形式(一般过去时) + 过去分词be动词形式(一般过去时) + 过去分词例句：The book was read by me.3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)主语+ will be + 过去分词will be + 过去分词例句：The book will be read by me.4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)主语+ am/is/are being + 过去分词am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The book is being read by me.5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)主语+ was/were being + 过去分词was/were being + 过去分词例句：The book was being read by me.6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)主语+ will be being + 过去分词will be being + 过去分词例句：The book will be being read by me.7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)主语+ have/has been + 过去分词have/has been + 过去分词例句：The book has been read by me.8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)主语+ had been + 过去分词had been + 过去分词例句：The book had been read by me.9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)主语+ will have been + 过去分词will have been + 过去分词例句：The book will have been read by me.10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)主语+ have/has been being + 过去分词have/has been being + 过去分词例句：The book has been being read by me.11. 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)主语+ had been being + 过去分词had been being + 过去分词例句：The book had been being read by me.12. 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)主语+ will have been being + 过去分词will have been being + 过去分词例句：The book will have been being read by me.13. 一般条件状语从句 (Simple Conditional Clause)主语+ would be + 过去分词would be + 过去分词例句：The book would be read by me.14. 过去条件状语从句 (Past Conditional Clause)主语+ would have been + 过去分词would have been + 过去分词例句：The book would have been read by me.15. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood)主语+ be 动词形式(一般过去时) + 过去分词be动词形式(一般过去时) + 过去分词例句：I suggest that the book be read by me.16. 反让状语从句 (Causative Inversion Clause)主语+ have + 宾语 + 动词原形have + 宾语 + 动词原形例句：I had the book read by me.以上是英语中的十六种语态完整表。

八大时态八大时态对照表1页八大时态及被动语态对照表常见英语过去式和过去分词2页规则的动词begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gone3页see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn不规则的动词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept swept4页smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldmean（意思）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood5页6页。

完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。

2.改写：各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。

具体结构如下：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时：主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。

3.改写：这个教室每天都会被打扫。

4.改写：我们的学校是在1998年建造的。

5.改写：运动会将在明天举行。

6.改写：这辆汽车正在被修理。

7.改写：那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。

8.改写：这家银行已经建成了。

9.改写：在我来这里之前，我已经被邀请去日本访问了。

10.改写：XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。

11.改写：这辆自行车不能放在这里。

I XXX invited so far。

so I'm not sure。

The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。

It is XXX。

Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。

the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。

时态语态总结表格篇一：时态和语态是英语中非常重要的语法要素，掌握好时态和语态的用法可以让我们的表达更加准确和流畅。

下面是一个时态和语态的总结表格，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆每个时态和语态的用法。

时态：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理性陈述。

2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

5. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作发生在另一个过去时间或动作之前。

7. 将来时：表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

语态：1. 主动语态：强调主语是动作的执行者。

2. 被动语态：强调主语是动作的承受者。

接下来我们来具体拓展一下每个时态和语态的用法：一般现在时：- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I go to school every day.- 表示真理性陈述：The sun rises in the east.现在进行时：- 表示现在正在进行的动作：I am studying for my exam.一般过去时：- 表示过去发生的动作：She walked to the park yesterday.- 表示过去存在的状态：I lived in France when I was young.过去进行时：- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：They were playing basketball at 5 o'clock yesterday.现在完成时：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：I have finished my homework.- 表示经验或已经发生的动作：I have been to Japan.过去完成时：- 表示过去某个时间或动作发生在另一个过去时间或动作之前：She had already left when I arrived.将来时：- 表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态：We will go to the movies tomorrow.主动语态：- 主语是动作的执行者：He writes a letter.被动语态：- 主语是动作的承受者：The letter is written by him.通过掌握这些时态和语态的用法，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思，并且能够更好地理解他人的表达。

时态名称必定句否认句一般一般疑问现在时简单回答必定句一否认句般过一般疑问去时简单回答必定句现否认句在进一般疑问行时简单回答英语时态语态总结表主动语态被动语态主 +V/V 三单 +其余 . /主+V系+表语.主+am/is/are+其余.主 +don’t/doesn ’ t+V+ 其余 .主 +am/is/are+not+其余./ 主 +am/is/are+not+其余.Do/Does+主 +V+其余 / V系+主+表语Am/Is/Are+ 主 +其余Yes, 主+do/does. /No, 主+don’ t/doesn ’ t. Yes, 主 +am/is/are./No, 主Yes, 主+am/is/are. /No, 主+am/is/are+not.+am/is/are+not.主 +V-ed + 其余 .主+was/were+其余.主 +didn ’t+V+ 其余 .主+wasn’ t/weren’ t+其余.Did+ 主 +V+其余Was/Were+主 +其余Yes,主+was/were./No,主Yes, 主 +did. /No,主+didn’ t.+wasn’t/weren’ t.主 +am/is/are+V-ing+其余.主+am/is/are+being+其余.主 +am/is/are+not+V-ing+其余.主+am/is/are+not+being+其余.Am/Is/Are+ 主 +V-ing+ 其余Am/Is/Are+ 主 + being+ 其余Yes,主+am/is/are./No,主Yes,主+am/is/are./No,主+am/is/are+not.+am/is/are+not.必定句主 +was/were+V-ing+ 其余 . 主 +was/were+being+ 其余 .过去否认句主 +wasn’t/weren ’ t+V-ing+ 其余 . 主 +wasn’ t/weren ’ t+being+ 其余 .进一般疑问Was/Were+主+V-ing+ 其余Was/Were+主 + being+ 其余行时Yes,主+was/were. /No, 主Yes,主+was/were. /No, 主简单回答+wasn’ t/weren ’ t. +wasn’t/weren ’ t.必定句主 +have/has+ 其余 . 主 +have/has+been+ 其余 .现在否认句主 +haven’ t/hasn ’ t+ 其余 . 主 +haven’ t/hasn ’ t+been+ 其余 .完一般疑问Have/Has+ 主+其余Have/Has+ 主 +been+其余成时Yes,主+have/has. /No,主Yes,主+have/has. /No, 主简单回答+haven’ t/hasn ’ t. +haven ’ t/hasn ’ t.过必定句主 +had+其余 . 主 +had+been+其余 .去主 + hadn ’ t+ 其余 . 主 + hadn ’ t+been+ 其余 .否认句完一般疑问Had+主 +其余Had+主+been+其余成时简单回答Yes, 主 +had. /No, 主 +hadn’ t. Yes, 主+had. /No, 主 +hadn’ t. 一必定句主 +will+V+ 其余 . 主 +will+be+ 其余 .般否认句主 +won’t+V+ 其余 . 主 +won’ t+be+ 其余 .将来一般疑问Will+ 主 +V+其余 /Shall+we+V+ 其余Will+ 主+be+其余时简单回答Yes, 主 +will. /No, 主 +won’ t. Yes, 主+will. /No, 主 +won’ t. 过必定句主 +would/should+V+ 其余 . 主 +would/should+be+ 其余 .去否认句主 +wouldn ’t/shouldn ’t+V+ 其余 . 主 +wouldn ’ t/shouldn ’t+be+ 其余 .将Would/Should+ 主 +V+其余Would/Should+ 主 +be+其余一般疑问来Yes, 主 +would/should. Yes, 主+would/should.时简单回答/No, 主 +wouldn ’ t/shouldn ’t. /No, 主+wouldn ’ t/shouldn ’ t.必定句主 +神态动词 +V+其余 . 主 +神态动词 +be+其余 .情主 +神态动词 +not+V+ 其余 . 主 +神态动词 +not+be+ 其余 .否认句态一般疑问神态动词 +主 +V+其余神态动词 +主 +be+其余动词Yes, 主 +情态动词 . /No, 主 + 情态动词Yes, 主 + 情态动词 . /No, 主 + 情态动词简单回答+not. +not.Ⅰ.英语八种时态概括复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实质运用时，常常对时态老是倍感棘手，下边我们就概括复习一下这几种时态。