(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（ 48 个）1.元音（ 20 个）长元音： / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音： / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音： /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音（ 28 个）清辅音： /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音： /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音： / j/ / w/边音： / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on）decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40）浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人）3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和,与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）②ur ：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[nə:s](护士)③ear ：learn.[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er ：term.[tə:m](学期) her.[hə:](她)⑤or ：work.[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə](教师) river.[,rivə](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,liʃəs]( 美味的,)pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快, 满足）④ar : familiar.[fə，miljə]（熟悉的, 通晓的）dollar .[，dɔlə]（美元）⑤o : together.[tə，ɡeðə]（在一起; 共同）lesson.[，lesən]（功课, 课）⑥a : around.[ə，raund]（在周围, 在附近）elephant .[，elifənt] （大象）⑦e :men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen .[，lisn]（倾听; 留心听）⑧u:famulus.[，fæmjuləs]（助手,私人秘书）Saturday .[，sætədi]（星期六）7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a ：fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u ：supper.[,sʌ pə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[lʌn(t)ʃ]( 午餐)②o ：come .[kʌ m] (来; 来到) mother.[,mʌ ðə] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou ：enough.[I,nʌ f]( 充足的, young.[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo ：blood.[blʌ d]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌ d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[smɔ:l]（小的, 少的）wall.[wɔ:l]（墙, 壁, 围墙）②or : horse.[hɔ:s]（马）door.[dɔ:]（门）③au : author.[，ɔ:θə] （著作家, 作者）autumn .[，ɔ:təm]（秋天, 秋季）④our : four.[fɔ:]（四）court .[kɔ:t] （庭院, 院子）⑤ar : warm.[wɔ:m]（暖和的, 温暖的）quarter.[，kwɔ:tə] （四分之一）10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔ t] （热的, 烫的）lot .[lɔ t] （许多, 大量）②a: want .[wɔ nt] （打算, 希望）wash .[ w ɔʃ]（洗; 洗涤）11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d]（食物, 粮食）moon.[mu:n]（月亮, 月球）②o : shoe.[ʃ u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做, 干, 从事）③u : true[tru:]（真实的）blue.[blu:]（蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色）④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk]（看, 瞧）good .[ɡud]（好的; 有效的）②ou : would.[wud]（将）could.[kud]（(表示请求)）③u : put .[put] （放; 置）full.[ful]（满的, 装满的）④o : woman.[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a ：name.[neim]（名字, 名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕, 糕饼）②ay ：play [plei] （玩, 玩耍）say.[sei]（说; 讲）③ea ：great .[ɡreit] （大的,非常的,）break .[breik]（打破, 折断, 弄坏）④ai ：rain .[rein] （雨）paint .[peint]（油漆, 涂料）⑤ey ：they.[ðei, ðe]（他[她, 它]们）grey .[ɡrei]（灰色的, 灰白的）14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i ：bike.[baik]（自行车）fine.[fain]（美好的, 优秀的）②y ：my.[mai, mi]（我的, 属于我的）try .[trai]（试图; 努力）15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou ：house.[haus]（住宅, 房子）out.[aut]（离开某地, 不在里面）②ow ：flower.[，flauə] （花朵）down .[daun]（向下, 在下面）16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o ：home .[həum] （家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡）go.[ɡəu]（去; 走; 行; 驶））②ow ：know .[nəu] （知道, 懂得）show .[ʃəu]（给…看, 显示）③oa ：boat.[bəut]（小船, 小艇）coat .[kəut] （上衣, 外套）17) [ɔ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy ：boy.[bɔ i] （男孩, 少年）toy.[tɔ i]（玩具, 玩物）②oi ：oil .[ɔ il] （油）soil .[sɔ il]（泥土, 土壤, 土地）18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer ：beer.[biə]（啤酒）deer .[diə]（鹿）②ea ：idea.[ai，diə]（想法, 主意）③ear ：ear.[iə]（耳, 耳朵）near.[niə]（在附近）④er：here.[hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里）⑤ier：fierce.[fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的）19) [eə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b eə]（熊）②air: pair .[p eə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对）chair .[ tʃ eə]（椅子）③ere: there.[ðeə] （在那里, 往那里）where.[w eə]（在哪里, 到哪里）④are：care.[k eə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意）20) [uə] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tuə]（旅行, 观光）poor .[puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的）sure.[ʃ uə]（无疑的, 确信的）清辅音：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：2、/ t /字母t：3、/ k /1、字母c在词前：2、字母组合ck：3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：4、字母k：4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1元音：1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green SheeP meet beef See Seek myth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide delicious3) [ ?]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head bread PIeaSUreelepha nt electric remember sell shell less On better bed desk hotel yeseat tea meat he She me PieCe receive 2) [ I ]发音字母Sit PiCtUre it leave lead Ceilingi y e ui is list SiXteacher team U a mix fix fitmean SPeak Pig big buildclea n PIeaSemissmany any5) [ ε:] 字母组合irur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirtythirteenthirdbirdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earnearthheardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtonpolite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo control Japanup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [? : ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkstore short more lord horse for forty sport door floor authorcaught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([ ? ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twobike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow howtown12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshouldcouldput full bullpull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey namecake late gate planeApri lplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ytruth blue full prudetrue16) [ εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low belowgrowblowshow flowboat coat goal17)[ ?? ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ε ] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ? ? ] ([e? ]) 字母组合 ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [u ε] [au ? ] 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower48 个英语音标犹如 60 个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。

1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。

英语国际音标表〔48个〕新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标与字母组合对照元音发音规如此表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a [ ə e ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j// w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leaveteacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ]发音字母: i y esit picture it is list sixpig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母:abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e]发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephantremember selllesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:]发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə]发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson wele policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buse mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ:]发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lotnotwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合:a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ]发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer earerebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ɛə] ([eə])发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表二、辅音[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map [t]发音字母: ttwo too to boatten twelve[k]发音字母或字母组合:k、c、cke cap cat bike cake black duck[f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beachchicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousers[b]发音字母: bbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbeddaddo needduck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egggirl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorangejuice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red rice[m]发音字母:mmonkey milk some e game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

长
[a:]
ar，a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
短
[ʌ]
u，o，ou，oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
短
[e]
ea，e，a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
长
[ə:]
ir，ur，ear，ur，or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm word world
短
[I]
i，y，e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
短
[æ ]
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
长
[ɔ:]
al，or，au，our，ar

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei aiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdzacentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者。

英语48个国际音标表
主讲人：郭老师
元音（20个）
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。

/l/【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带，类似于“日”音，[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于：“日”是不送气浊辅音，舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。

1.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ [ æ ]双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/2.英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e uisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciousfamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought coughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [U:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) /əʊ/ 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə ]字母组合ear air ere arepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour3.辅音音标及单词发音1.[p] 字母ppeace pen top2.[b]字母bbed book club3.[t]字母组合t, tt edtaught better bottlewrapped walked laughed4.[d]字母组合d, dd eddo dear ladder oddtried played cleaned robbed5. [k] 字母组合c, cc k, ck ch qcan corn cure accordcake king back clockChristmas school stomach chemist conquer liquor uniquequiet quick question6.[g]字母组合g, gg ghget bigger guide guard league language ghost7.[f]字母组合f, ff ph ghfat left stiff offer affairphysical photo spherelaugh cough rough tough enough 8.[v]字母组合v，f phvain over reviewof nephew9.[θ]字母组合th thsthief thought method thick deaths Smiths months depth10[ð] 字母组合ththat they their the than though with bathe breathe soothe clothe baths truths mouths11[s] 字母组合s, ss c sc x[ks]soap escape pass misspiece concert city pencil bicyclescience scenebox fix exercise exhibition12.[z] 字母组合s z, zz x [gz]desire music design close rise these nosezeal zoo buzz dizzyexact example examine exhaust13.[∫]字母组合sh ti ci si s ,ssship washpartial initial patient nationsocial sufficient consciouspension discussion omissionsure assure sugar14 [з]字母组合s z si geleisure treasure seizuredecision confusion occasiongarage prestige15 [h] 字母组合h whheat hotwho whom whole16 [r] 字母组合r wrrice red rice rain right fry freewrong write17[m] 字母组合m, mm mn mbmeat summerautumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)18.[n]字母组合n, nn kn gnnight sunny funnyknow knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）sign design19.[ŋ]字母组合ng nsing spring sink anger uncle20 [l] 字母组合l, lllight bell21[w] w字母组合w wh uweek swimwhen which what whyquick quality language distinguish.22[ j]字母组合yyear yes yet you23.[ts] 字母组合ts, tesfists bites classmates24.[t∫]字母组合ch, tch tchurch chair watchnature picture question suggestion25.[dз]字母组合j g dgjust jokeage gentleridge judge edge26[tr]字母组合trtree trick true27 [dr] 字母组合drdriver drop drip28 [dz]字母组合ds, desbeds spades spends divides。

48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词音标对应字母组合示例单词音标词性。

/ɑ: /ar, acar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车；far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的/ɑ: /名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)/ɔ: /al, or, au, awwall /wɔːl/ n. 墙壁；for /fɔː(r)/ prep. 为了；autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子/ɔ: /名词(n.)、介词(prep.)/u: /oo, ue, uiblue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的；juice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/u /oo, oubook /bʊk/ n. 书；could /kʊd/ aux. 能够/u /名词(n.)、助动词(aux.)/əʊ /ow, oucow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛；house /haʊs/ n. 房子/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /i, y, ighbike /baɪk/ n. 自行车；fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；high /haɪ/ adj. 高的/aɪ /名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/əʊ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oy, oiboy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩；oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /air, arechair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子；care /keə(r)/ n. 照料/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /uresure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 确信的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /ouabout /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于/əʊ /介词(prep.)/aʊ /owdown /daʊn/ adv. 向下/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /ee, ea, ebee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂；tea /tiː/ n. 茶；me /miː/ pron. 我/i: /名词(n.)、代词(pron.)/ɪ /i, ybig /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的；city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/ɪ /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/e /epen /pen/ n. 钢笔/e /名词(n.)/æ /acat /kæt/ n. 猫/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owgrow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长/əʊ /动词(v.)/u: /oozoo /zuː/ n. 动物园/u: /名词(n.)/u /ubus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /aclass /klɑːs/ n. 班级/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /ouloud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aɪ /ysky /skaɪ/ n. 天空/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oytoy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /airhair /heə(r)/ n. 头发/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urepure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owslow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aʊ /ownow /naʊ/ adv. 现在/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /eaeat /iːt/ v. 吃/i: /动词(v.)/ɪ /ifish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼/ɪ /名词(n.)/e /ebed /bed/ n. 床/e /名词(n.)/æ /amap /mæp/ n. 地图/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owbowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗/əʊ /名词(n.)/u: /ooruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /名词(n.)/u /ucup /kʌp/ n. 杯子/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /orbox /bɔːks/ n. 盒子/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arcar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /oumouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /iice /aɪs/ n. 冰/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oicoin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /arehare /heə(r)/ n. 野兔/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urecure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈/ʊə /动词(v.)/əʊ /owknow /nəʊ/ v. 知道/əʊ /动词(v.)/aʊ /owcow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛/aʊ /名词(n.)/p/ppen /pen/ n. 钢笔/p/名词(n.)/b/bbook /bʊk/ n. 书/b/名词(n.)/t/ttea /tiː/ n. 茶/t/名词(n.)/d/ddog /dɒɡ/ n. 狗/d/名词(n.)/k/c, k, ckcat /kæt/ n. 猫；kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝；clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟/k/名词(n.)/g/ggo /ɡəʊ/ v. 去/g/动词(v.)/f/f, phfish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话/f/名词(n.)/θ/ththink /θɪŋk/ v. 思考/θ/动词(v.)/ð/ththis /ðɪs/ pron. 这个/ð/代词(pron.)/s/s, csun /sʌn/ n. 太阳；city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/s/名词(n.)/z/z, szoo /zuː/ n. 动物园；is /ɪz/ v. 是/z/名词(n.)、动词(v.)/ʃ/shship /ʃɪp/ n. 船/ʃ/名词(n.)/ʒ/susually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常/ʒ/副词(adv.)/tʃ/chchair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子/tʃ/名词(n.)/dʒ/j, gjuice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子/dʒ/名词(n.)/tr/trtree /triː/ n. 树/tr/名词(n.)/dr/drdrink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝/dr/动词(v.)/h/hhat /hæt/ n. 帽子/h/名词(n.)/r/rred /red/ adj. 红色的/r/形容词(adj.)/l/lleg /leɡ/ n. 腿/l/名词(n.)/m/mmap /mæp/ n. 地图/m/名词(n.)/n/nno /nəʊ/ adv. 不/n/副词(adv.)/ŋ/ngsing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌/ŋ/动词(v.)/w/wwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/w/名词(n.)/j/yyes /jes/ adv. 是/j/副词(adv.)。

2
[b]
b
book bag big job bear but
3
[t]
t
tooth teacher tea table task
4
[d]
d
dog dig duck dad double
5
[k]
k
keep cake
c
cake cat cup cap
ck
socks
6
[g]
g
grandpa girl green good god
oo
blood flood
9
[ɔ: ]
al
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au
author caught autumn
our
four mourn court bought
ar
warm quarrel quarter
10
[ɔ] ([ɒ])
o
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a
want wash watch
ou
11
[u:]
oo
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o
shoe do two
or
work worm work world
6
[ε]
er
teacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowder

新旧英语国际音标对照表你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。

Vowels 元音新i: Іe æ З:əΛu: ʊɓ: 旧i: i e æ ə: əΛu: u ɓ: 新ɒɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ: ei ai ɓi əu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz 英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

个。

英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音ee—thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea—ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea see —h e sh e m e w e b eie—p ie ce ei—rec ei ve 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y ei—s i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ss y—man y twent y happ y dictionar ye—d e cide d e licious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: aa—b a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e aea—h ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea see—el e phant r e member s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s a—m a ny a ny 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orir—g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir d ur—t ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle p ur ple Th ur sday ear—l ear n ear ly ear th h ear d er—t er m h eror—w or k w or ker w or d w or ld 6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureer—teach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft eror—doct or act or f or get a—a round a bout a go eleph a nt a way b a nan a Chin a e—stud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e nt ure—Sat ure day pict ure7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: : ar ar aar—c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den a—a sk f a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt 8) [ ʌ] 发音字母: : u u o ou oou—u p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u s o—c o me m o ther d o se br o ther l o ve ab o ve ou—tr ou ble —bl oo d fl oo d 9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our ooral—al l l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al k ar—w ar m qu ar ter au—d au ghter au tumn or—sh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or e our—f our y ouroor—d oor fl oor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o ao—o range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x h o p l o t n o t a—w a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o uoo—t oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m g oo se t oo th o—wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o se u—tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u ooo—l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d ou—sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld u—p u t f u ll p u ll p u sh o—w o man w o lf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaa—n a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A pril ay—pl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayai—r ai n p ai nt ei—ei ght ei ghteen ei ghty ey—th ey gr eyea—gr ea t br ea k 14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oao—h o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o st ow—kn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r ow oa—b oa t c oa t g oa t 15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighi—b i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke y—m y tr y fl y b yigh t n ight h ighigh— l i gh16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owou—h ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou seow—fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n 17) [ɓi] 发音字母:oy oioy—b oy t oyoi—t oi let oi l n oi se 18) [uə] 发音字母:eer ear ereeer—b eer d eerear—ear n ear d earere—h ereear—p ear b earair—ch air airere—th ere wh ereeir—th eir th eir s20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ureure—s ure二、辅音p ea p each p ig p ink p urple p[t] —t wo t oo t o boa t t en t welve [k](—c ome c ap c at k e ca k e bla ck ck—f ish f rog f oot f ace f arm [θ] —th ree th—s nake s ing fa ce∫] sh ip sh eep sh op sh e h en h ouse h orse h and h air skir ts studen ts ts—Ch inses Ch pea ch bea ch ch icken —tr ee tr ain tr ousers b ee b ig b ye b lack b ed b ear b ook b anana d d a d d o d d uck d—v est v ery li v e lea v e wi th—z oo z ebra s—s ure plea s ure dr ink dr ess dr ive —r abbit r ed r ice —m onkey m ilk so m e co m e ga m e —n ose so n su n ru n chicke n pe n ki n g si n g E n glish —w ater w atermelon wh ite —l ion l emon b l ue l eg l amp 。