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2020-2021年主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
解密02名词和主谓一致考点详解【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。
做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
一、名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化情况方法例词一般情况加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables以s，x，ch，sh结尾加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos以f或fe结尾大都变f或fe为v，再加－esthieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs考向1 名词的数【名师点睛】①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
（精华版）高中英语“主谓一致”精讲精练大全带答案一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero18．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains19．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。
as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。
句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。
4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。
表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。
故填seems。
5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
the only one of+复数名词 + 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。
故填has。
6. Joy and Sorrow _____ （be）next-door neighbors.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是Joy and Sorrow ，语动词也该用复数形式。
故填are。
7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ （be）unbelievable.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是 some of the news，其后面的谓语动词应该与news保持一致，而news是不可数名词，故填is。
8. When ______ （be）the United Nations founded?【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句是特殊疑问句，主语是“the United Nations ” ，是一个整体，谓语动词该用单数形式，又根据句意“联合国是什么时候成立的？”可知谓语动词需用一般过去式态，故填was。
9. Every possible means _____（try）so far .【答案】 has been tried【解析】考查主谓一致。
means（方式方法）是单复数同形的单词，作主语时其前面的修饰词决定了后面谓语动词的单复数形式。
Every是单数形式，故填单数谓语，又根据句尾有有现在完成时连用的时间状语”“so far”和本句句意“到目前为止，每种方式都被试过了”可知得用被动语态，故填has been tried。
10. What she says and does _____（have） nothing to do with me.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“What she says and does”，是一个整体，故填单数谓语动词形式has。
句意：她说的和做的与我无关。
11. There _____ （be）a dictionary and several books on the desk.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。
There be 句式的谓语动词遵循就近原则，故填is。
12. Nobody but my friends ______（have）seen the film. It’s a pity.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是是nobody，主语后紧跟but接名词或代词时，谓语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。
而nobody做主语谓语动词要用单数，故填has。
13. No teacher and no student ______（admit）to the place.【答案】is admitted【解析】考查主谓一致。
no…and no…结构做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，又根据句意“老师和学生都没有被允许进入这里”可知需要用被动语态，故填is admitted。
14. All but one ______（be） here just now.【答案】were【解析】考查主谓一致。
主语后紧跟but接名词或代词时，谓语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。
而all指人且作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，又根据句尾有“just now”，故填were。
句意：除一个人之外，大家刚才都到了。
15. When and where to build the factory （decide）yesterday。
【答案】was decided【解析】考查主谓一致。
When and where to do结构是一个整体，做主语谓语动词该用单数形式；又根据句意“什么时候和在哪里建造这个工厂昨天就已经决定了”可知谓语该用被动语态，故填 wasdecided。
16. The writer and singer ______ （be）here.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语“The writer and singer” 是指同一个人，谓语动词该用单数形式，故填is。
17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____（be） all that I can spare to talk withyou.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。
表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。
故填is。
句意：由于我四点有个会议，所以我只能和你谈十分钟。
二．单句改错1. In those days John with his classmates were kept busy preparing for the exam.【答案】were改为was【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是John。
当主语后紧跟with接名词或代词时，谓语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。
故把were改为was。
句意：在那些日子里，约翰和他的同学们忙于准备考试。
2. My clothes is hanging over there at present.【答案】is改为are【解析】考查主谓一致。
clothes做主语谓语动词要用复数谓语动词，故把is改为are。
3. The Smith’s family are rather a large one are very fond of their old houses.【答案】第一个are改为is【解析】考查主谓一致。
family作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于它的意思，做“家庭”讲时是一个整体，谓语动词用单数；做“家人”讲时强调一个一个的家庭成员，做主语是谓语动词用复数。
根据句意“史密斯一家人很大，他们非常喜欢他们的旧房子。
”可知，应该把第一个are改为is。
4. What the teacher and the students want to say are that either of the countries is beautiful.【答案】are改为is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“What the teacher and the students want to say”这个主语从句，被看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数。
故把are改为is。
句意：老师和学生想说的是，这两个国家都是美丽的。
5. He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years.【答案】have改为has【解析】考查主谓一致。
the only one of+复数名词 + 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。
故把have改为has。
句意：他是唯一获得奖学金三年的学生。
6. Both of my brothers is reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings is theirduty.【答案】is改为are【解析】考查主谓一致。
Both of+名词复数做主语谓语动词应该用复数形式，故把is改为are。
句意：我的两个兄弟都是记者，报道事件、会议或运动会是他们的职责。
7. All of these answers is correct.【答案】is改为are【解析】考查主谓一致。
all of+复数名词做主语谓语动词用复数形式。
故把is改为are。
点津：1.如果all用于修饰名词，那么其单复数意义与所修饰的名词的单复数一致。
如：All money is spent. 所有钱都花光了。
All people are at liberty to express his opinion. 所有人都可以发表自己的意见。
2.如果用于all o f…，那么其单复数意义与all of后的名词的单复数一致。
如：All of my friends like eating cake. 我的朋友大都喜欢吃蛋糕。
All of the bread was stale. 所有的面包都不新鲜了。
3.如果all单独使用，那么其单复数意义与本身的意思有关，即当all指人时，表复数意义；若指事物或现象，表单数意义。
如：Oh, dear, all is up. 哦，天呀，一切都完了。
All are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。
比较：All is silent. 万籁俱寂(指现象)。
All are silent. 人人都沉默不语(指具体的人)。
8. The publication of Great Expectations, which were both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】were改为was【解析】考查主谓一致。
