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最新主谓一致知识点总结（word）一、主谓一致1．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。
考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played9．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
