下载文档原格式
Section IV Grammar & Writing 单元语否定词和否定句 主干知识初探—否定意义表达词—半否定词—否定前缀 ; ; ;—表达否定意义的词组及搭配「全部否定一部分否定 : I I—双重否定 I I ]—表达否定意义的结构 —before/unless可表达否定—虚拟语气可表达否定 语法图解 总览/否定词一探究发现®I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter.②In the short term，the medicine may not be very effective.③The job does not require any formal training.④This kind of fast food is not fit for my appetite.⑤No horse has a speed comparable to that of his.@1 seldom go home after five o' clock in the afternoon.［我的发现］(1)以上例句中黑体部分构成句子的否定形式。
(2)句①③中黑体部分的构成特点是由助动词加not构成否定。
⑶句②中黑体部分的构成特点是由情态动词加not构成否定。
(4)句④中黑体部分的构成特点是由系动词加伽构成否定。
(5)句⑤中的no和句⑥中的seldom本身表示否定意义。
分毗要点规则详析一、常用否定词1.英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not, no, never,nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
none,We have not signed any agreement. 我们没有签署任何协议。
They never have time to go to the cinema during the weekdays. 他们在工作日期间从来都没有时间去看电影。
Section III Word power，Grammar and usage & Task : h E己——课前预习，打牢语言基础L UI •单词拼写1.He put the letter in an envelope （信封），and mailed it.2.Some people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued 戚援）.3 • There have been rumours that the band will “unite（再联合）for a world tour.4.The government has decided to reform （改革）the healthsystem.5.No matter what the results of the home-made（自制的）giftlook like，remember it，s the thought that counts.6 • The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat （威胁）tohuman beings.11.拓展词汇lionaire n.百万富翁—million n.百万2.resist vi. & %反抗，抵制，抵挡-^resistance n.反抗；抵制［巧记单词］川•补全短语1 ■ come to one's Fescue2.far from3.as for4 • have great appeal to 5. free from远非，几乎相反 关于对……有极大的吸引力没有……；不救援某人，免于/不受的伤害/影响;助某人6.draw attention to 引起对..... 的注意7.head for 向.... 走去8.fall under the control of 落入...... 的手中，被所控制9.pick ^P_ 拾起10.at the sight of 一看到1.［教材原句］English literature, especially English fiction，is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。
Unit 1The written word 閑读一阅读美文，开启快乐学习之旅Fantasy literature has been distinguished from other forms of literature by its style and its freedom of expression; an author has the ability to use any story-telling element to strengthen the narrative①.Stories involving mysterious magic and terrible monsters have existed in spoken forms before the appearance printed literature. Homer f s Odyssey satisfies the definition of the fantasy genre® with its magic，gods，heroes， adventures and monsters. Fantasy literature^ as a distinct type，emerged in Victorian times. Symbolism plays a huge role in fantasy literature.J. R. R. Tolkien played a large role in the popularization③ and accessibility④of the fantasy genre with his highly successful publications The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954—1955). Rarely does one consider modern fantasy without thinking of the image of Tolkien and his creations. Tolkien was largely influenced by an ancient body of Anglo-Saxon myths，particularly Beowulf^ as well as modern works such as The Worm Ouroboros by E. R. Eddison. It was after the publication of his work that the genre began to receive the name u fantasy^. Tolkien!s close friend C. S. Lewis,author of The Chronicles of Narnia and a fellow English professor with similar interests^ also helped to publicize the fantasy genre. Authors such as John Flanagan^ J. K.Rowling，Terry Brooks，George R. R・ Martin，David Kier，Steven Erikson，Robert Jordan，Rick Riordan^ Scott Lynch，and partly Laurell K. Hamilton，and Angie Sage are maintaining the genre's popularity.Though it is not uncommon for fantasy novels to be ranked on The New York Times Best Seller list，to date the only fantasy novelists whose works have debuted⑤at number one on the list are Robert Jordan，George R. R. Martin, Neil Gaiman^ Terry Goodkind andPatrick Rothfuss.©narrative n. ©genre n. ©popularization n. ©accessibility n.⑤ debut v.［多积词汇］类型大众化，普及易接近，易受影响首次推出Section I Welcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-reading读橫——课文注译，扫除读文障碍............ ［原文呈现］............Appreciating literatureWhat is classic literature? Classics are the antiqlies①of the literary②world. They are novels, plays and poems 垃贸匹©理wHttCU a long time ago and were so well written that people still read themnowadays......... ［读文清障］①antique/aenti:k/zz•古董，文物©literary何/.文学的literature n.文学，文学作品③that were written a long time ago是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行poems o 词novels，plays and［原文呈现］I They are examples of great :I writing and wisdom, and even !can !I those written centuries ④I I I still be found in bookshops and \ III libraries today.: Because a lot of classics⑤:III I were written so long ago, their :characteristics ⑥ are : I languageII quite different from those of :! modern works.［读文清障］........... ©written centuries ago 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰those o⑤classic n.［C］名著，经典作品还可用作形容词，意为“典型的，经典的”。
⑥characteristic/ kaa^okla'rl stlk/w. 特征，特点“妙典型的，独特的，特有的［原文呈现］ This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. Many people do notread them ，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with® life today. However^ if this is tme ，why do we still find these classics in bookshops andlibraries? They have not disappeared and still have a place in® the world. Why else would many films 辿血卩如 from them® be T ........................... ［读文清障］:⑦ have nothing to do \ with •••与 .... 没有关系 ! ©have a place in 在 ......\ 占有一席之地 I\ ⑨adapted from them 是i 过去分词短语作后置 \ 定语，修饰films o! ■:adapted from 意为 I “由……改编” osuccessful?［原文呈现］In 1995，an award-winning ⑩film b理浜d aL Jmuj Austell's novel Emma⑪ came out ⑫•Three years later，in 199& a modern adaptation ⑬of Charles Dickens1s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. Nobody would bother to ⑭ make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do withcontemporary⑮ life.［读文清障］........... ⑩award-winning 获奖的⑪based on Jane Austen's novel Emma是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰film。
⑫come out推出，发行，出版⑬adaptation兀・改编本（也作adaption）⑭bother to do费心去做，通常用在否定句中, 表示“懒得做”⑮contemporary °龙•当代的文学欣赏［第1〜3段译文］什么是经典文学？经典文学作品是文学世界里的古董。
占 "门是很久以得如此之| 游以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。
经典文学是杰出的创作应］智慧的典范，即使是几世纪前写的那些作品，现在依然可以詰］书店和图书馆里找到。
| 因为许多经典文学作品创作如此久远，它们的语言特色身孰代文学作品的语言特色有相当大的区别。
这使得一些人阅禎粗来有困难，因此经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上，落满玮纶。
许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老，枯燥乏| |味，与今天的生活没有任何联系。
但是，如果这种观点是正确的，为什么我们今天仍然可以在书店和图书馆里找到这些经典文学作品呢？它们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地。
还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？1995年，一部根据简噢斯丁的小说《爱玛》改编的获奖影片问世。
