M6U4 Reading 单词讲解

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a lack of money.
缺乏金钱
lack in 在...缺少[不足] for/by/from/through lack of因缺乏...; 因无...
supply the lack 补缺running water n. 自来水,流水,活水
refer oneself to….依赖, 求助于
refer to sb. [sth.] as 称某人[物]为….. description n.描写, 记述, 形容, 种类, 描述a vivid description
生动的描写
of all/every description 各种各样的, 形形色色的
a person of that description 那类人
give a description of描述
beyond description=be lost for words
难以描写.难以形容politics
political economy政治经济学
This book is worthy of being read /to be read. 这本书值得一读。

值得干……的表达:
be worth doing
be worthy to be done be worthy of being done It is worthwhile to do /doing
It is worth the while to do sth.
victims of war.
战争受害者
become the victim of…
=fall a victim to….
成为...的牺牲品
in addition: also; as well as 也;另外,加之
in addition to: over and above; besides加于…之上;除…之外又equal adj. 相等的, 均等的, 胜任的, 平静的, 合适的, 不相上下的n. 相等的事物(或数
量), 对手, 匹敌, 同辈vt. 等于, 比得上
be equal to 等于; 与....相等; 有...的能力[勇气, 力量等]; 胜任, 能干
忍耐得住
be the equal to one's word说到做到
be without equal 无比, 无敌
feel equal to [口]能胜任,
有能力去做
voluntary community work 义务社区工作draw someone's attention to something 促使某人注意某事devote one's attention to 专心于, 对...注意
with attention
留心地, 注意地contribute to the Red
Cross
向红十字会捐献Exercise contributes to better health.
锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。

acquire knowledge of…求得...的知识
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。

We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.
我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。

expand one's knowledge of foreign countries
扩大个人对外国的知识
expand one's view
阐述自己的观点
The writer expanded his short novel into a long one.
那位作者把他的短篇小说扩展为长篇。

expand in/into…. 把...扩展[发展, 膨胀] expand on 细说, 阐述under the umbrella of
在...保护下
an urgent message 急迫的口信
be in urgent need of 急需
be urgent for sb. (to do) 急切地催促某人(做) be urgent with sb. for [to do]
坚持要求某人(做)
die of starvation 饿死
starvation wages
不足温饱的工资
a river boiling over the rocks
河水翻腾,拍打岩岸The mere idea made me boil.
这个主意让我大为激动
a carpet of leaves一层厚厚的落叶
woolgrower n. 养羊者wool man n. 羊毛商woollike adj. 羊毛状的, 类似羊的
pull/draw the wool over sb.'s eyes
蒙蔽某人, 欺骗某人invisible exports
无形输出(指船舶、保险、国外投资等的收入) They are engaged in
import and export.
他们做进出口贸易。

The export of gold is forbidden.
禁止黄金出口。

Many raw materials are exported to foreign countries.
许多原材料输出到外国。

adj.出口的, 外销的,
准备出口的, 出口品的an export tax出口税an export trade 出口贸易。