一般现在时的被动语态(无答案)

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1. be made of... 由.......制成2. be made in... 在.......制造3. be known for. 以……闻名4. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会5. a model plane飞机模型6. be made from. .由……制成7. in the past在过去8. on the sides of mountains在山腰9. do sth. by hand手工做…… 10. all over the world全世界11. be good for. 对……有益12. in the local shops在当地的商店里13. avoid doing sth. 避免…… 14. in fact事实上15. many other things许多其他的东西16. everyday things日常用品17. high-technology products高科技产品18. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by... 被……覆盖20. be used. to do sth. 用……来做某事21. go on a vacation to... 去……度假22. fly a kite 放风筝23. the international kite festival 国际风筝节24. be painted with... 被画上.......25. turn into... 变成26. sky lantern 孔明灯27. a fairy tale 一个神话故事28. at a very high heat 在高温下29. rise into... 升入…… 30. send out 发送……31. in trouble 陷人困境32. put.. . on... 把……放到……二、重点句型1. What is/are.. made of/from?What is the model plane made of?这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？2. No matter what/how…No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。

3. He found it+adj. +that 从句He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。

4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.It takes several weeks to complete everything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。

三、交际用语1. —Hey, do you think this ring looks OK? 嗨,你觉得这枚戒指可以吗？—Hmm.. ? yes, I think it’ s quite pretty.嗯……可以，我觉得它相当漂亮。

2. Where is tea produced in China? 茶叶产自中国的什么地方？3. How is tea produced? 茶叶是怎么生产的？4. Which art form do you think is the easiest? 你觉得哪种艺术形式是最简单的？5. —Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？—I went to an international kite festival. 我去参观了一个国际风筝节。

6. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? 听起来很有趣！你在那里看到了什么？一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态主要结构为:★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)Football is played in most countries in the world.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句: 主语+ be + 过去分词+ (by ~~). The boy is called Jack.否定句: 主语+ be not+ 过去分词+ (by ~~). The baby is not looked after by his father. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+ 过去分词+ (by ~~)? Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词+ (by ~~)? What is this kind of sweater made of?★被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people.(2)强调动作承受者.He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习题】一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Usually computers _______(use) to get information on the Internet.2. I ______ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees ______ (plant) in spring.4. ----How clean and tidy your bedroom is! ----Thank you. It ______(clean) every day.5. The brown desk _____(make) of wood.6. As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _____(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7. A book _____(give) to me by my mother on my birthday.8. He’s seen ______(go) into the building every day.9. Nobody likes to _____(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others.10. It _____(say) that Slumdog Millionaire is a good film.二、句式转换1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。

______ _____ _____ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)3. The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。

_____ _____ ____ _____ in Canada?5. Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态) A book _____ ______ to me by Tom.I ____ _____ a book by Tom.6. I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)7. He takes good care of his child.8. I see him playing football when I go home.He ______ ______ playing football by me when I go home.三、将下列句子改为被动语态.(1). People speak English in many countries.___________________________________________(2). People plant a lot of trees every year. ____________________________________________(3). Do you often clean your room?____________________________________________(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai.___________________________________________(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?___________________________________________(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day. ____________________________________(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays._________________________________________(8). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing.______________________________________(9). The Whites eat bread in the morning.____________________________________________(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.________________________________________(11). Do you often tell them adventures?____________________________________________(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh. ____________________________________________(13). Teachers let us study hard.____________________________________________(14). Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?_________________________________________(15). He usually mends bikes near the street.____________________________________________(16). He draws pictures very well.____________________________________________(17). The twins writes good compositions.____________________________________________四、改为主动语态.(1). Is the noise made by Jim? ____________________________________________(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes._____________________________(3). Flowers are watered by Mike every day.____________________________________________(4). They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.________________________________(5). Students are taught grammar by teachers.___________________________________________(6). A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling Ling. _____________________________________动词的主动形式表示被动之意1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。