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一般现在时的被动语态被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用来描述动作的承受者或受事者。
在一般现在时中，被动语态的构造是由“be”动词（am/is/are）和动词的过去分词组成。
一般现在时的被动语态用来表达一种普遍性的动作，即在现在时发生的动作。
在一般现在时的被动语态中，动作的执行者通常是不明确的或不重要的。
一般现在时的被动语态由以下结构构成：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他成分例如：The book is read by me.（这本书被我读了。
）The car is washed by him.（这辆车被他洗了。
）在一般现在时的被动语态中，变化的部分是“am/is/are”，其实际形式取决于主语的人称和数。
过去分词保持不变。
例如：I am invited to the party.（我被邀请参加派对。
）You are chosen as the winner.（你被选为获胜者。
）He is praised for his achievements.（他因其成就而受到赞扬。
）We are called by our parents.（我们被父母叫了。
）They are informed about the meeting.（他们被通知有关会议的事情。
）一般现在时的被动语态可以用于各种不同的情境。
以下是一些常见的用法示例：1. 描述普遍真理或客观事实：被动语态常用于描述普遍真理或广义的事实。
例如：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全球范围内被使用。
）Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。
）2. 强调动作的对象：被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。
例如：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。
）The letter was written by my sister.（信被我妹妹写了。
第08讲一般现在时的被动语态1.掌握一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1.一般现在时的被动语态①一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
This knife is made of wood and metal.这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。
These bananas are produced in Hainan.这些香蕉产于海南。
①一般现在时的主动语态改写成被动语态的方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，将主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语(或省略)。
主动句:主语+谓语+宾语被动句:主语+am/i/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语Many middle school students play football.主语谓语宾语Football is played by many middle school students.许多中学生踢足球。
口诀:宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done 时不变注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。
My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态)我的老师给我许多书。
主语谓语间宾直宾被动语态:（1）I am given a lot of books by my teacher.（2）A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.2.一般现在时被动语态的句式变化肯定句：主语+am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:The kite is made by Mary.这个风筝是玛丽做的。
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+及物动词的过去分词+（by...）+其他Eg:The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。
被动语态一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) Football is played in most countries in the world.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (byIs King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (byWhat is this kind of sweater made of?★被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.The teachers are well respected.The child is well loved by people.(2)强调动作承受者.He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习】I.选择1. The streets ______ many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. are cleaned2. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.A. be heardB. is heardC. hearD. heard3. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard4. —Now computers ______ everywhere.—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.A. are usingB. useC. are usedD. will use5.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is movingD. is moved6. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned7. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A. were takenB. tookC. takeD. are taken8. —Can you read this letter for me?—Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writtenD. is writing9. Our school ______ 20 years ago.A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built10. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.A. givesB. gaveC. will be givenD. is givenII.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时的被动语态知识点一、一般现在时被动语态的构成。
1. 肯定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。
- 例如：- The book is written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）其中，the book是主语，is written是一般现在时的被动语态结构，write的过去分词是written，by him表示动作的执行者。
- I am often asked to help others.（我经常被要求去帮助别人。
）这里，I 是主语，am asked是被动语态结构，ask的过去分词是asked。
- They are given a lot of homework every day.（他们每天被布置很多家庭作业。
）they是主语，are given是被动语态结构，give的过去分词是given。
2. 否定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are + not+过去分词”。
- 例如：- The window isn't broken by the boy.（窗户不是那个男孩打破的。
）- I am not told the news.（我没有被告知这个消息。
）- They are not allowed to go out at night.（他们不被允许在晚上出去。
）3. 一般疑问句。
- 结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+（by...）?”- 例如：- Is the letter sent by her?（这封信是她寄的吗？）- Are you often invited to the party?（你经常被邀请参加聚会吗？）- Am I given a chance?（我被给予一个机会吗？）4. 特殊疑问句。
- 结构为“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+（by...）?”- 例如：- What is made in this factory?（这个工厂生产什么？）- Who are you taught by?（谁教你们？）- How is the work done?（这项工作是如何完成的？）二、一般现在时被动语态的用法。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。
）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。
）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。
）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。
）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。
）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
(完整版)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态1. 什么是一般现在时的被动语态？一般现在时的被动语态是英语中描述现在时态下被动动作和状态的语法结构。
在一般现在时的被动语态中，主语是动作的接受者，而不是动作的执行者。
被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者或者不强调动作的执行者。
2. 构成一般现在时的被动语态的方式一般现在时的被动语态的构成方式如下：* 陈述句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词* 否定句：be动词（am/is/are）+ not + 过去分词* 疑问句：be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + 过去分词2.1 例句以下是一些例句，用于演示一般现在时的被动语态的构成方式：* The book is read by students.（被学生们阅读。
）* The food is cooked by the chef.（被厨师烹饪。
）* The report is written by Jane.（被简写的报道。
）2.2 第三人称单数的被动语态在一般现在时的被动语态中，如果主语是第三人称单数，则需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，并加上be动词（is/are）。
例如：* The letter is sent by him.（被他寄出。
）* The car is driven by John.（被约翰开车。
）2.3 直陈疑问句和否定句的变化直陈疑问句和否定句在一般现在时的被动语态中的变化如下：* 直陈疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）提前到句子开头。
* Are the books read by students?（书是被学生读的吗？）* Is the food cooked by the chef?（食物是被厨师烹饪的吗？）* 否定句：在be动词后加上not。
* The book is not read by students.（书不是被学生读的。
）* The food is not cooked by the chef.（食物不是被厨师烹饪的。
一般现在时的被动语态
一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
·主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。
二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）
·其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
·be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
三、被动语态的用法：
·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。
如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。
如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
四、主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：
1. 主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。
·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。
·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。
如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).
2. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）
如：The work can be done. 这项工作很容易做。
Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
3. 主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to .使役动词make/ have/ let sb do sth 及感官动词see/ hear/ feel/ notice sb to do sth
如：they heard a girl sing in the next room (by them).
→ a girl was heard to sing in the next room (by them).
五、被动语态的结构：
肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他
eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.
否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他
eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.
疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?
特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?
【巩固练习】
一．把主动语态变成被动语态。
1.He cleans the room every Sunday.
2.Farmers grow rice in the south .
3.People in England speak English
4.We play football on the playground every afternoon.
5.Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ?
6.She doesn’t finish her homework
7.They don’t read that book.
8.Where do they watch basketball match every week?
9.What does Tom study?
10.When do you listen to music?
二．把被动语态变成主动语态。
1.keys are used for locking .(we)
2.Football is played .(the students)
3.Desks are made of wood .(workers)
4.Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher)
5.Is this book read every day?
6.Where are bikes made (they)?
7.What is done ?(Lucy)
8.Are the pens made in the factory?(you )
9.English isn’t spoken by people in China.
10.We are given some money (they).。
