北京英文导游词
北京英文导游词
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长城建于公元前5世纪春秋代，全长六千多公里。
长城横亘中国北方辽阔土地上，宛如一条巨龙盘旋于起伏群山之颠，气势磅礴，庄严雄伟。那为什么要修建长城呢？原来战国时明灭元后，为了防止蒙古人卷古重来，从建朝第一年起，花了一百多年时间才基本完成建筑长城工程。长城非常高大坚固，是用巨大条石和城砖筑成。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，大约五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高垛子，垛子上有两个小口，供了望和射击用。没隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是屯兵堡垒，打仗时可以互相呼应。
据说长城还有一个美丽传说呢！别急，听我一一道来。孟姜女丈夫被秦始皇抓去造长城了，为了这件事，孟姜女哭得像个泪人似。过了几年，她丈夫没有传话给她，孟姜女决定去找丈夫。孟姜女一路上费尽了千心万苦，终于来到了长城。她找呀找，找呀找，还是没有找到丈夫，她问了工友们，工友们说：”范喜良已经死了，尸首被拉去镇城脚了。”孟姜女听了，一阵心酸，大哭起来，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听”哗啦”一声，长城倒了，范喜良尸首露出来了。孟姜女非常伤心，纵身跳进波涛滚滚大海。
大家一定要保护长城，给以后游览长城人作榜样。我介绍完了，大家尽情去玩吧！
小学生长城导游词（二）
尊敬游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队；第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城。
长城很长，它从东头山海关到西头嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有”万里长城”之誉。
长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大条石和城砖筑成。大家可以看看我们脚下方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。那凹下去部分叫瞭望口，方形洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是屯兵用堡垒，打扙时候城台之间可以互相呼应。
长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。
长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。
关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧！
篇一：绍兴鲁迅故居导游词
大家好！欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。
现在我们来到是鲁迅先生出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好清代建筑之一。
沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……
从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实基础。鲁迅座位在书房东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生严厉责备，他就在自己课桌右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……
亲爱游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己家人朋友再来游玩！
篇二：绍兴鲁迅故居导游词
各位来宾，欢迎大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。我们绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口周家大院。他儿时就读于三味书屋，13岁时，家道中落。18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。鲁迅一生著作和译作近1000万字，毛主席评价他是伟大无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家，是中国文化革命主将。也被人民称为“民族魂”。
今天，非常荣幸能做大家导游陪您一同参观。我是这次带大家游玩鲁迅故里导游，叫潘星言，大家可以叫我小潘。希望在我陪伴下，大家能度过愉快一天。鲁迅故里是鲁迅先生儿时乐园，希望这里能给你留下美好记忆。现在，展现在你面前一幅巨幅壁画，画中那位慈眉清目老人就是鲁迅先生，只见他身穿长袍，手执一根烟悠然地抽着，给人一种大义凛然感觉，敬佩之感油然而生。壁画塑着几个小孩嬉戏玩耍造型，一下子让我们回想起鲁迅先生笔下那些栩栩如生童年画卷来。
鲁迅故里是都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型江南特有那种深宅大院。往前走，一阵阵香味迎面而来，原来是臭豆腐、霉干菜、香糕等绍兴特产香味四溢……靠左侧走就是著名“三味书屋”了。走进细看，迎面中堂上方悬挂着一块横匾，上书“三味书屋”四个大字，下面则是一副松鹿图。小屋角落是鲁迅先生儿时读书曾用过桌子，桌子右上角清晰刻着一个“早”字。这里还有一段小故事：有一天先生有事，上学迟到了，被老师用戒尺批评。后来先生就
刻了这个“早”字，时刻提醒着自己。
走出三味书屋，穿过对面石板天井，迎面就是保存完好鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客主要活动场所。与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅母亲——鲁瑞睡过原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅弟弟周建人睡过床。与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用“三眼大灶”继续往前走，经过大堂左侧，再往里走，穿过小弄，就来到了曾给鲁迅先生童年带来无限欢乐百草园。光滑石井栏，高大皂荚树，紫红桑椹……单是周围短短泥墙根一带，（）就有无限趣味！这仿佛让我们穿越时空，看见了小鲁迅在这生机勃勃百草园中嬉戏快乐场景！
与鲁迅故居排成一字形是旁边鲁迅纪念馆。鲁迅纪念馆首建于1972年，后于2004年重建，占地面积6000平方米，分为展览区、辅助区、办公区、服务区和休闲区五个功能，它与鲁迅故居、鲁迅祖居、三味书屋、百草园构成一个整体，我们在这里可以深深领略到鲁迅当年生活场景和鲁迅笔下绍兴风情。
各位游客朋友，鲁迅先生是一位驰名中外文学巨匠，他留给我们精神财富将一代代传承下去。在今天他不仅是绍兴人骄傲，更是我们每位中国人骄傲！相信通过今天参观，您对鲁迅先生和他作品有了更深入了解。感谢大家光临，希望能给您留下一段美好记忆，期待您再次光临！再见！
篇三：绍兴鲁迅故居导游词
各位游客们，大家好，我是来自绍兴沈导游，长话不多说，现在就由我带着大家去鲁迅故里走一走，感受一下那里美丽风景吧！
到了，这就是我们今天目地－鲁迅故里。首先，马上你就可以看到这条街左边就是著名咸亨酒店，它坐北朝南，门外塑有鲁迅笔下人物孔乙己雕像，里面有我们绍兴著名土特产，比如臭豆腐，茴香豆，莓干菜和热腾腾黄酒等，想去品尝品尝游客不妨到里面坐一坐。
再往前走，就进入了鲁迅故里后门，这整条街是用石板铺成，所有建筑都是砖瓦结构，很有江南水乡特色，这条街也十分热闹，人也非常多，所以后面游客千万别掉队。再往前走，左边有鲁迅先生生活地方－鲁迅故居，它门前还有一条小河流过，是以前交通要道；故居后面是百草园，他童年时代乐园，玩耍嬉戏地方；三味书屋是清末绍兴城里有名私塾，鲁迅12岁－－17岁就在这里求学。这些地方里面家具基本上都是当年原物，保持着原状。大家可以去自由地参观一下，联系鲁迅一些作品可以增加大家游兴。
另外要想买些土特产可以在这条街去看一看，许多小商店都可以买到，绍兴土特产是好吃不贵，引来许多游客关注。
各位游客们，祝大家旅游愉快，两小时后在咸亨酒店门口集合。武当山导游词秦兵马俑导游词悬空寺导游词鲁迅故居导游词导游词开场白集锦（一）
各位朋友：
大家好！
有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。
在城里呆久了，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，每日里柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真可以说操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀！（众人笑）
所以我们应该经常出去旅游游，转一转比较大城市，去趟铁岭都值呀，到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，人生最重要是什么，不是金钱，不是权力，我个人认为是健康快乐！大家同意吗？（众人会意）
出去旅游，一定要找旅行社，跟旅行社出门方便快捷，经济实惠呀。
但找一个好旅行社，不如碰到一个好导游，一个好导游能给您带来一次开心快乐旅行。大家同意吧！
但找一个好导游，不如找一个女导游，在青山绿水之中，还有一位红颜知已开伴，那种感觉何其美妙呀！大家同意吧！（众人笑）
但找一个女导游，不如找一个男导游，男导游身强力壮，不但能给您导游，而且还是半个保镖，碰到紧急情况，咱背起来就走人了。
找一个男导游，不如找一个多才多艺男导游；
找一个多才多艺男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞男导游；
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道男导游；
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风男导游；
找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮男导游！
各位知道中国现在有多少个导游吗，我告诉大家，中国现在有35万导游。
但这35万导游中，有25万女导游，只有10万男导游。
这10万男导游中，能称得上多才多艺男导游只有1万人。
这1万多才多艺男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞男导游也就1000人。
这1000多才多艺、能歌善舞男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道男导游也就100人。
这100多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风男导游也就10人。
这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮男导游也就1个。
三十万导游中，我们出门能碰到这样一个能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮男导游，机率太小了。
但今天，各位非常幸运！（众人哗然，继而大笑）
我发现今天朋友都非常聪明了！接下来，我就做一下自我介绍。
导游词开场白集锦（二）
有一句广告词说：心随我动，沟通无限，那我与在座各位朋友沟通就从我自我介绍开始，我是来自春天旅行社导游，我姓王，大家可以习惯叫我王导或者是小王，小王我是地地道道东北人，具有东北人主要性格就是热情、豪爽，所以说在这三天行程中如果您有什么问题和要求话就尽管提出来不要客气，只要你要求是在合理而可能情况下，我一定会尽我自己最大努力为你解决，
导游词开场白。那同我一起为大家服务还有司机张司付，那我与张司付可以说是旅游界中最佳组合，也可以说是黄金榙档，不客气说我们是强强联手，所以说在座各位你
这次旅行交给我们，不仅可以放心，还有舒心、开心。
也许在座各位朋友对您参团旅行社并不是很熟悉，虽然说我们是今年新加盟旅游界晚辈，但是从老总到经理到计调到导游，可以说我们组团经验、操作能力能让你在这座城市能对旅游有一个新认识、希望我们加入能够带来XX市旅游界春天，同时有了在座各位朋友支持我们依然相信春天花一定会开，而且会永远绽放。
那么现在大家选择出游，不单单是开阔视野，增长见识，更多是寻找一份快乐，所以我希望在座各位在这次旅行中你不仅仅是微微一笑，更希望您是开怀大笑，更希望你不再只有一份开心，而是能够找到一百个开心理由，让我们采拾一路精彩，留下难忘美好回忆。所以说一座美丽城市，一处漂亮风景，都要有好心情去体会，有一句广告词说非常好：人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目地，在乎是沿途风景以及看风景心情，让心灵去旅行，如果你经常看广告话，你就会知道这是一则香烟广告，虽然说旅游与香烟扯不上任何关系，（）但是最后一句话说非常好：让心灵去旅行！
好了，那现在我们从这里出发到达目地是需要5个小时时间，曾经有人这样计算过，他说旅游至少有三分之一时间是被浪费在漫长旅程中，但是我想咱们大家只有经过了巅跛和企盼之后，那面对一种美景您才会感到由衷兴奋和赞叹，现在就是我们征途一个开始，
导游词开场白集锦（三）
在座各位朋友大家早上好，非常高兴在周末早上见到大家，感谢大家多年来对我们旅行社支持和给我本人信任，让我有这样一次机会与大家同行并为大家做全陪导游服务，我心里非常高兴。
首先先做一下自我介绍，也就是说我们先认识一下：我姓蒋，大家叫我小蒋或蒋导都可以，怎么亲切就怎么叫，那开车司付姓李，李师傅，也就是说这三天大连之行就由我和李师傅共同为大家做全陪导游服务。
导游词开场白集锦（四）
各位游客们，你们好！很高兴见到大家，首先我代表我们公司湖南快乐旅行社对大家参加这次旅游活动表示热烈欢迎，本人托大家鸿福，很荣幸成为大家今天导游。在这里要跟大家说声：”谢谢！”.先自我介绍吧，我是湖南快乐旅行社总经理（停顿一下）派来导游，我姓彭，单名一个宇字，大家可以直接喊我名字：彭宇。这个名字挺简单，对吗？又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。
在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高一位，我们司机张师傅，开足两天车时间，非常幸苦。在此，让我们以热烈掌声感谢我们张师傅。（略停）谢谢大家！那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和张师傅以及一会我们地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中：食住行游购娱”都能够得到满意服务。
大家有什么需要帮忙地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家要求。所以，我们也希望在座每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机工作，爱护车厢里清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快旅程！～～～
北京旅游英文导游词3篇（长城） 北京旅游是很好玩的旅程，大家觉得是不是呢?下面是为大家带来的北京旅游英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。 北京旅游英文导游词范文1： Hello everyone, I am your tour guide, you can call me Chen. Today we are going to visit the place is famous as a "long" - the Great Wall in Beijing. The Great Wall is one of nine kinds of cultural heritage in our country, it has a long history. The Great Wall is built with persistence of millions of working people, how selfish when qin shihuang, unexpectedly with themselves, regardless of others. At that time no excavators, cranes and bulldozers, how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to condense into the former does not see the end, after the head of the Great Wall. Overlooking the Great Wall, it looks like a dragon. It in 13000, built on the badaling, and tall, and strong. Starting from Beijing, 100 meters to came to the foot of the Great Wall. Every 300 meters there is a fortress, is concave and convex shape. The walls covered with rows of
北京天坛英文导游词 北京天坛英文导游词 对于北京天坛英文导游词怎么写呢?下面是WTT为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助! Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the
Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour！First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean？ According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live." Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer. Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide, And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live. In Chinese we call them"siheyuan". The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs. Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. look at thtis one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer. Interesting？ Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there. For what reason they put a big step at the door？You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits. In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life. They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services. People could judge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments. The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables. But now，with modern life all around，it's hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking. Look at the crowd sitting over there！What do you think they are doing？Talking about Vic Tanny？Oprah's？Or just gossiping？Any ideas？Let's go and see！ Oh，they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong！A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired. The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.
现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名为现在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方，所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主，还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上，天，宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。 它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇，总体呈圆形，下边是高85米的圆形须弥座，为青白石筑成，有东南西三个方向的出陛，也就是台阶，而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架没有横梁承托，全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑，步步收缩，从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙建造的磨砖对缝，十分的平滑，是很好的声音载体，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，第二块石头可以听到两次，而第三块就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石，取天地人三才的意思。 也许您刚才就已经注意到了，天坛有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。 在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们就即将走进祈谷坛了，而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥，也叫做海墁大道，而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道，长360米，桥面上分为三条道，中间的是神道，东边是御道，西边的就是王道。而它作为通道为什么又要称为桥呢?这有两种说法，一种是说路面南低北高，步步高升，好像与天相连接的桥;而另一种就是说路面下边建有进牲门，类似立交桥，所以称之为桥。说到进牲门，就是在祭祀前，牛羊都要通过桥下的一个券门被赶到500米外的宰牲亭宰杀，制成供品，所以这个通道也被叫做鬼门关，因为一进去就有死无生了。 好，回到正题，现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台，在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前，皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次，盥洗更衣，所以这里还有小金殿之称。 到此，祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台，而在正面三层石台阶中，分别装饰着巨大的浮雕，叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是瑞云山海，双凤山海，双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间，原来是安放从祀牌位的地方，不过在家靖年间，把它们挪到了先农坛，所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩，都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金
常用词汇 China's catagory A travel agency 一类社China's category B travel agency 二类社China's category C travel agency 三类社Clothes,bearing and appearance 服装仪表guidebook 旅游指南guild practice 导游实践international tourism 国际导游itinerary 旅行计划,节目local guide 地陪,地方导游local tourist organization 地方旅游组织low season 淡季minimum tour price 最低旅游价格multilingual guide 会多种语言的导游national guide 全陪,全程导游national tourist organization 全国旅游组织off-peak season 淡季off season 淡季on season 旺季peak season 旺季professional （staff）旅游专业人员programme 节目receiving country 旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织season-high 旺季season-low 淡季selling season 旺季shoulder period/season 平季sightseeing 游览slack season 淡季state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城tour arrangement 旅游安排tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录tour code number 旅游代号编码tour escort/conductor/director 旅游团陪同tour leader 领队,团长tour operation 旅游业务tour route 旅游路线tour talker 自动导游磁带机tourism 旅游业,旅游tourism activities 旅游活动tourism circles 旅游
北京故宫英语导游词 Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng , got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metap hor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from
天坛英文导游词 天坛英文导游词 作为一位无私奉献的导游，总归要编写导游词，导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。那么什么样的导游词才是好的.呢？以下是整理的天坛英文导游词范文，欢迎大家分享。 Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar. (Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter. (Atop the Circular Mound Alter) we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the
介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇 导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。以下是整理的介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考! 介绍北京天坛英语导游词(1) The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests. The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West Heavenly
北京天坛导游词 北京天坛是古代祭天的建筑，是北京著名的景点，吸引了很多游客前去参观，导游带领游客时，要做好充分的解说，让游客了解这个景点的历史典故。下面是橙子整理北京天坛导游词的范文，欢迎阅读! 北京天坛导游词篇一我们现在们在天坛的昭亨门，也就是现在天坛的南大门。 天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群。 天坛，建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406——1420)，与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年，距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷，比故宫大3.7倍，略小于颐和园。整个建筑布局呈"回"字形，分为内外坛两大部分，各有坛墙围括。外坛墙总长6416米，原来仅设西门，为天坛的正门，是当年皇帝前来天坛祭祀时进出的大门。现在的东、南、北各门，都是后来开辟的。内坛墙总长3292米，分设有东、南、西、北四大"天门"。明代初年，祭天地都在此处举行，名为天地坛。嘉靖九年(1530年)，在北郊另建方泽坛(地坛)后，才实行天地分祭，从此这里专门用于祭天，成为名副其实的天坛。历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视，每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日，至祈年殿举行祈谷礼，祀(si)"皇天上帝"保佑五谷丰登，第二次是在冬至，至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收，感谢天帝的保佑之恩。新中国成立后，天坛回到了真正当家作主的人民手中，并被列
为全国重点文物保护单位。 我们从南门进去，向北走，首先看到的就是在昭亨门西面的三座高大的石台，它叫作台。台上有长杆，叫望灯杆，该杆始建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，杆长九丈九尺九寸。祭天时，三根灯杆上各吊一只直径六尺、高八尺的大灯笼，所用特制，长四尺，粗一尺，并铸有凸龙花纺。燃点时不灭，不流油，不剪蜡花，可燃烧十二个小时，名为“蟠龙通宵宝蜡”。 此刻在我们眼前的便是圜丘坛俗称祭天台，这是名副其实的天坛。建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。这是我国古代人民巧妙运用几何学原理设计的一座杰出建筑，各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。 圜丘坛共分三层，每层四面各有台阶九级。每层周围都设有精雕细刻的汉白玉石栏杆。栏杆的数字均为九或九的倍数，即上层72根、中层108根、下层180根。同时，各层铺设的扇面形石板，也是九或九的倍数。如最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石)，从中心石向外，第一环为9块，第二环18块，到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块，三层共378个"九"，为3402块。同时，上层直径为9丈(取一九)，中层直径为十五丈(取三五)，下层直径为21丈(取
介绍北京导游词英语作文 介绍北京导游词英语作文1 Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were
天坛的经典导游词5篇 第1篇：天坛导游词 各位游客： 大家好，我是你们的导游，曹宇翔。 下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说，现在大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛，从远出看是个八角形宝塔。 天坛是王屋的主峰，高峰耸寺深古纵横，一峰突起，万峰臣伏，唯我独尊，从南向北看中间高，两边低，好似屋顶像王者之屋，称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台，因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天，后人为了纪念，该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点，把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。 我们走过天坛，又来到了望景寺，这里可以这人观赏天坛的风景。 天坛是世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区，全国重点文明保护单位。于北京正阳门，东南方自，为明清两朝皇帝祭天，求雨和祈，寿年专用祭坛，是世界上现在规模最大，最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。 坛为三层圆形石台，坛区占地20万余平方米。因此；明清时期北京的天坛与历朝代郊坛有一脉相承的渊源。 天地坛遂改称为天坛。消沿明制，天坛一称沿用至今。从乾隆八年1743年起，对天坛建筑进行了多次修理，天坛终于形成了南北两坛，规制严谨的盛郎风貌。
天坛到处有美丽的风景，说也说不尽，希望你有机会细细游赏。 第2篇：北京天坛导游词 亲爱的游客们，你们好吗？我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。 明朝永乐皇帝在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。 现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙，使外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，而且现在这里也是一样的，各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。 也许您刚才就已经注意到了，天坛有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。请大家不要攀爬树木，注意自己的言行，这是一个神圣的地方，我们要保持宁静的心态， 解放以后天坛不仅成了着名的旅游景点，而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分，来这里的不光是旅游者，还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。
故宫导游词中英文3篇 故宫导游词中英文3篇 故宫导游词中英文范文1： 欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城，是明朝两代的皇宫，为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群，面积达15500平方米，房屋9000多间。故宫四周围有10米高的城墙，墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。 Wele ou to Beijing s Forbidden Cit! Also alled the Forbidden Cit, here are to generations of the Ming dnast in the imperial palae, for our ountr is no the largest and most prosperous of anient arhitetural plexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden Cit has 10 meters high alls, orners of the all have a magnifient strange athtoer. 从午门进入紫禁城，然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥，太和门，太和殿，中和殿，乾明宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。参观完御花园，可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫，翎坤宫，永寿宫，咸福宫，长寿宫，太极殿，然后出内右门回到乾明广场，东行进入内左门，可依次参观延禧宫，永和宫，景阳宫，乘乾宫。参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门，然后再进入皇极门，可以参观皇极殿，宁寿宫，扮戏楼，畅音阁，养性殿，乾隆花园，贞妃井，最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。
天坛导游词 天坛导游词 各位游客，你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方天坛。 天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在的祈年殿，将屋顶瓦片改成蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。 这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭到了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到八国联军的蹂躏。新中国成立以后，这里成了著名的旅游景点，来这里的除了旅游者，还有很多健身的人们。 现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始游览。 现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，大家可以注意到，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是上帝专用的，所以高大；皇帝只能从左侧的门进入；而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。 来到圜丘坛下，我们马上要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每层坛面都有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家会发现，坛上所有的台阶数，都是九或者九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九是极阳数，所以工匠们便用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛崇高之意。 说完了神坛的奇妙，我再给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。 到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是这块天心石。它是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，各位游客不妨体验一下，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。 现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上天宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。 回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙十分平滑，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要