北京天坛英文导游词

天坛旅游英语导游词天坛，世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。

天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。

为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰收之场所。

下面为大家带来天坛旅游英语导游词，欢送大家阅读!Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First,I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built aording to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day ofthe first lunar month. The emperor would e to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.。

介绍北京天坛英文作文The Temple of Heaven, also known as Tiantan, is a complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. It was constructed from 1406 to 1420 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor, who was also responsible for the construction of the Forbidden City. The Temple of Heaven was used by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to perform annual ceremonies of prayer for good harvest.The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar. These structures are all situated within a large park, which is a populardestination for both tourists and locals. The park is also a favorite spot for morning exercises, tai chi, and socializing.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on a three-tiered marble terrace. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a smaller, single-gabled circular building, also built on a three-tiered marble terrace. The Circular Mound Altar is an emptycircular platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favorable weather.The architecture of the Temple of Heaven is amasterpiece of harmony and symmetry. The buildings are rich in symbolic meaning, with the number nine being prominent, as it was considered the symbol of the Emperor and the center of the universe.The Temple of Heaven was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 for its cultural and historical significance. It is a must-see destination for anyonevisiting Beijing, offering a glimpse into the ancientrituals and beliefs of the Chinese imperial era.天坛，又称天坛公园，位于北京市南部。

; Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8。

天坛中英文导游词天坛位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。

下面是店铺为你带来的天坛中英文导游词，欢迎参考!中文范例：篇一：天坛概况及祈谷坛建筑群各位团友大家好!今天我们要参观游览的景点是天坛。

天坛位于北京正阳门东南侧。

天坛是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代皇家祭祀建筑群，是明清两朝皇帝祭天、祈谷的地方。

1998年12月列入《世界遗产名录》。

天坛始建于明朝永乐初年，于1420年建成完工。

明朝永乐年间，天坛初建之时，称天地坛，不仅祭天而且祭地。

一百余年间，明朝有9位皇帝在天地坛合祀天地。

至明嘉靖九年(1530)，明世宗朱厚熜下诏将天地合祭改为天地分祭，在南郊建圜丘，名为天坛;在北郊建方泽坛，名为地坛;有在东郊建日坛以祭日;在西郊建夕月坛以祭月。

清乾隆皇帝时又对天坛警醒了大规模的修建：1742年改建大斋宫;1747年用城砖包砌天坛内外坛墙;1749年扩建圜丘，兵在乾隆十六年(1751)将祈谷坛的大亨殿改为祈年殿，将三层殿顶琉璃瓦改为蓝色，象征天。

次年又改建皇穹宇。

我们现在看到的七年单是光绪年间重建后的风貌。

1911年清帝溥仪退位后，祭天制度废止，清廷撤走其配祀祖先的牌位，将天坛交由国民政府内务部管理。

1915年12月23日袁世凯又到天坛举行了一次祭天大典。

1918年新年元旦天坛正式对外开放。

1937年日军进驻天坛。

1939年日军占据神乐署，设立研究病理和细菌的实验室。

1945年北平市接受的天坛已经破败不堪。

解放前夕，守备北京的国民党军队在天坛内修筑工事、建弹药库，砍伐大量树木。

为建简易机场扒掉南部坛墙，炸毁有400多年历史的明代石牌坊，天坛面目全非。

建国后。

在国家政府和北京市政府的秀山之下，天坛才重现昔日辉煌面貌。

天坛全园占地约273公顷，其中林地占地163公顷，草坪占地10余公顷，100年以上的古柏有3600多株，全园之北覆盖率达到89%。

天坛中英文导游词天坛位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。

下面是学习啦小编为你带来的天坛中英文导游词，欢迎参考!篇一：天坛概况及祈谷坛建筑群各位团友大家好!今天我们要参观游览的景点是天坛。

天坛位于北京正阳门东南侧。

天坛是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代皇家祭祀建筑群，是明清两朝皇帝祭天、祈谷的地方。

1998年12月列入《世界遗产名录》。

天坛始建于明朝永乐初年，于1420年建成完工。

明朝永乐年间，天坛初建之时，称天地坛，不仅祭天而且祭地。

一百余年间，明朝有9位皇帝在天地坛合祀天地。

至明嘉靖九年(1530)，明世宗朱厚熜下诏将天地合祭改为天地分祭，在南郊建圜丘，名为天坛;在北郊建方泽坛，名为地坛;有在东郊建日坛以祭日;在西郊建夕月坛以祭月。

清乾隆皇帝时又对天坛警醒了大规模的修建：1742年改建大斋宫;1747年用城砖包砌天坛内外坛墙;1749年扩建圜丘，兵在乾隆十六年(1751)将祈谷坛的大亨殿改为祈年殿，将三层殿顶琉璃瓦改为蓝色，象征天。

次年又改建皇穹宇。

我们现在看到的七年单是光绪年间重建后的风貌。

1911年清帝溥仪退位后，祭天制度废止，清廷撤走其配祀祖先的牌位，将天坛交由国民政府内务部管理。

1915年12月23日袁世凯又到天坛举行了一次祭天大典。

1918年新年元旦天坛正式对外开放。

1937年日军进驻天坛。

1939年日军占据神乐署，设立研究病理和细菌的实验室。

1945年北平市接受的天坛已经破败不堪。

解放前夕，守备北京的国民党军队在天坛内修筑工事、建弹药库，砍伐大量树木。

为建简易机场扒掉南部坛墙，炸毁有400多年历史的明代石牌坊，天坛面目全非。

建国后。

在国家政府和北京市政府的秀山之下，天坛才重现昔日辉煌面貌。

天坛全园占地约273公顷，其中林地占地163公顷，草坪占地10余公顷，100年以上的古柏有3600多株，全园之北覆盖率达到89%。

天坛中英文导游词篇一：北京故宫和天坛英文导游词FORBIDDENCITY,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,Theancientast ronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemar oundtheZiweiYuanisself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewashea vilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyg uardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic. Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.Yellowisthecolo roftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeo ple.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonl ymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.Itis960meterslongfromn orthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.Ithas9,900roomsunder atotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9. 9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentr ancesintothecity:theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometothetempleofHeaven.Thelargestgroupofarchitecturesev ertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusiv ealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavena ndprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheu niverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedt oHeavencameintobeing.TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowa sactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecific ritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdyn astieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,t hisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularw hilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwo walls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracteriz edbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.Th einnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandth eCircularMoundAltar.wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachter racehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundst onesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundsto nesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthef irstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumber ofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleof9.Butwhy?篇二：北京天坛导游词北京天坛导游词北京天坛导游词大家好：我是北京天坛导游——刘雪琪，大家可以叫我刘导。

天坛英语导游词范文作为一名尽职尽责的'导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。

那么应当如何写导游词呢？以下是小编为大家收集的天坛英语导游词范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

天坛英语导游词1Hello everyone：Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. T oday, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of thetexture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英语导游词2Hello, ladies and gentlemen!Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth,the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudal rulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.Todays tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。

【北京天坛导游词作文】北京六大景点英文导游词之天坛北京六大景点英文导游词之天坛LadiesandGentlemen:welcometothetempleofHeaven.(afterself-introduction)preservedculturalhe ritagesofchina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpe nsionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfr omhomeandabroad.allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.nowweareg oingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.itwilltakeroughlyonehour.mindy ou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven. (alongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtothecircularmoundaltar)Thelargest groupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenserv edasanexclusivealtarforchinesemonarchsduringthemingandQingdynasties. itwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirownc apitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy? TheancientchinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniversea ndthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintob eing.TheHeaventheancientchinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornat ure.inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.Thiswasespeciallytruedur ingthemingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoft hemingdynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructure scoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorther npartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompo undisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaisch aracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.Thein nerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandthecircularmou ndaltar. (alongtheimperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfronto fthecircularmoundaltar) thecircularmoundaltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsof SouthernLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marble doorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwithe achpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:t hewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycou rtiers.onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandb eusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.Heascendedthethreeterr acesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter. (atopthecircularmoundalter) wearenowonthetopterraceofthealtar,orthethirdterrace.Eachterracehasaflig htof9steps.atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.att hecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring. Eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.Butwh y?accordingtoancientchinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactor s.HeavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheEarthandevennumbe rsbelongedtoyin.ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.whati smore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandt hattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier. oncemorelookattheroundstoneinthecenter.Theupperterraceisninezhang(ac hineseunitoflength,onezhangequals3.3meters)incircumference,whilethemi ddleis15zhang,thelower,21zhang.classifiedasyangnumbers,thesumofthese numeralsis45zhangwhichwasmeanttosymbolizedsuccess.whatismore,byap plyingtheconceptofoddnumbersandstrengtheningnineanditsmultiples,thec onceptofheavenwasthusillustratedandrealized.Theconceptofninewillalsob ementionedwhenwevisitsomeotherbuildings. nowiwillgiveyouabriefaccountofwhathappenedhereannuallyontheinterSol stice.ThememorialtabletdedicatedtoHeavenwouldbesetuponthenorthsideo ftheterrace,whiletabletsdedicatedtotheemperor`sancestorswouldbeenshrin edontheflanks.Theservicewouldbeginaround4o`clockinthemorning.allofth elanternswouldbelit.intheforeground,asacrificialcalfisbeingbarbecued.ont hesquareinfrontofthealtar,theemperor,underheavyescortofnearlyathousand courtiers,princesofroyalblood,musicians,dancersanduniformedsoldiers,wouldslowlyascendthealtartooffersacrificeandprayinhonorofHeaven.whenthe servicedrewtoaclose,thesacrificeofferedinfrontofthememorialtabletswould beincinerated.allofparticipantswouldwatchthethicksmokeriseupwardasifth eywereseeingGodoff.musicanddancingwouldfollow.intheend,theemperor wouldreturntotheForbiddencitysecureinthebeliefthathewouldbeblessedand protectedbyHeavenuntilthenextwinterSolstice.itisinterestingtonotethat,the stoneintheverymiddleofthealtarwasofmajorimportance,sinceitwaswhereth eemperorusedtostandtosayhisprayer.Thestone,whichisknownastheGod`sh eartStone,ispeculiarinthatitischaracterizedbyaspecificacousticphenomeno n:itmadetheemperor`svoiceclearerandlouder,thusaddingtothemysticatmos phereoftheservice.Youcantrythisoutbyyourself.(Proceednorthwardtopasst hroughtheLatticeStarGate)(infrontoftheGateofglazedtiles)thisstructureisknownasHeaven`sStorehouse.itisenteredthroughtheGateofgl azedTiles.Theroofing,beams,andbracketsareallmadeofglazedtilesorbricks. Thisistheonlystructureofitskindinchinatoday.theHeaven`sStorehousewaswherememorialtabletsdedicatedtothegodswere kept.douglasHurd,aformerBritishforeighsecretary,oncesaid,?°Godattendst oHisaffairsonthecir4cularmoundaltarbutstayshere.?±nowlet`sgointotoseeit (Gothroughtheleftsidedoor)(inthecourtyardofHeaven`sStorehouse)thisistheimperialVaultofHeaven,themainstructureofHeaven`sStorehouse.it wasbuiltin1530andis17metersinheightand19metersindiameter.Thestructur efeatureblueroofstoppedbyagildedball,andcarvedwoodendoorsandwindow s.itisdecoratedwithcoloredpaintings.Foundedona3-meter-hignroundmarbl eterrace,thebuildingalsofeaturesagiganticcarvedmarbleramplaidinthestone staircaseleadinguptothefrontentrance..Therampiscarvedin?°TwodragonsPl ayingwithapearl?±designinrelief.wewillenterthemainhallbygoingupthesto nestaircaseontheeasternside. (onthemarbleterraceofthemainhall) thearchofthehallisbuttressedby16giantpillarsontworings.ontopofthepillarst herearegiltbracketssupportingacircularcaisson,orcoveredceiling.Theceilin gischaracterizedbyagoldencoilingdragondesign.The8pillaroftheinnerringa repaintedscarletanddecoratedwithgoldenlotuses. Tothenorthofthehallthereisamarblepedestal.atopit,upawoodenflightof9step s,iswherethemajortabletdedicatetoHeavenwasenshrined.oneachflankfourta bletsareenshrinedinhonoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.intheannexhal linhornoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.intheannexhallsinthecourtyard ,therearetabletsdedicatedtothedeitiesofthesun,moon,constellation,cloud,rai n,windandthunder.(EchowallandTriple¨csoundStones) asidefromexquisitelylaidoutarchitectures,Heaven`sStorehouseisalsofamou sfortwostructureswithpeculiaracousticfeatures,i.E.theEchowallandtheTriple-SoundStone.amerewhisperatanypointclosetothewallcanbeheardclearlyo ntheotherside,althoughthepartiesmaybe40or50metersapart.Thisispossibleb ecausethewallisroundandhermeticallyconstructedwithsmooth,solidbricks.i nfrontofthestepsleadingawayfromthehallsistheTripleSoundStone.ifyousta ndonthefirststoneandcalloutorclapyourhands,thesoundwillechoonce; onthesecondstone,thesoundwillbeheardtwice;andonthethirdstone,thesoundwillrepeatthreetimes.Hencethename.(Gooutt hroughtherightdoorandstrollalongthecircularpathnorthward)(nine-dragoncypress) theTempleofHeavenisalsofamousforitscypresstrees-therearemorethan60,0 00cypresstreesinall,amongwhichover4,000aremorethanonehundredyearso ld,addingtothesolemnatmosphereofthetemple.Thistallcypresswasplantedm orethan500yearsago.itsthickbranchesandtwistingtrunkresemblingninecoili ngplayfuldragons;thusitisknownasthenine-dragoncypress.itissaidthatthistreewasheretowelco methemonarchs.nowitisheretowelcomevisitorfromallovertheworld. (inthesouthofchengzhenGate) nowwearebackagainonthecentralaxis.Thisbrick-archedgateisknownaschen gzhen(adoptingFidelity).Thisgateisthenortherngateofthecircularmoundalta randtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestissi tuatedattheextremeendoftheaxis.itwasusedbytheemperorinthefirstmonthof。

介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Temple of Heaven Park: A Magical Place in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! Let me tell you all about this amazing park.The Temple of Heaven Park is huge – it covers 673 acres right in the middle of Beijing. That's about the size of 420 football fields! Even though it's right in the city, when you're inside the park, it feels like you've traveled back in time. The park is full of ancient buildings, beautiful gardens, and long walkways lined with cypress trees.The most famous part of the park is the Temple of Heaven itself. This is a huge complex of religious buildings where emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to pray for good harvests. The main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It's a giant wooden structure built without any nails! The whole building is held together by interlocking wooden brackets. Pretty clever, right?My favorite part of the Hall is the round bluestone base it sits on, called the Circular Mound Altar. This is where the emperor would pray. There are three layers of beautifully carved stone slabs making up the mound. In the very center is a round stone called the Heart of Heaven, where the emperor would kneel. I got to stand on the Heart of Heaven when I visited - it was so cool!Around the Hall are many other buildings like the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Echo Wall is really neat - it's a huge round wall built to carry sounds over long distances. When my tour guide spoke towards the wall from almost 200 feet away, I could hear his voice clear as a bell!After visiting the Temple buildings, we walked through the park's gorgeous gardens. There are ancient cypress trees that are hundreds of years old towering over colorful flower beds. My favorite was the chrysanthemum garden, which had the most vibrant yellow and red mums I've ever seen!We also stopped at one of the park's lakes to watch some of the locals practice tai chi, dance, sing opera, and play chess or card games. There were groups of retired people gathered all around the lake socializing or exercising. It looked like such a relaxing way to spend the day.Another highlight was getting to see a traditional Chinese opera performance on one of the park's open-air stages. The performers wore such elaborate costumes with bright makeup and headdresses. Even though I couldn't understand the language, I was totally mesmerized by their singing, dancing, and acrobatics.After the opera, our tour guide took us to the park's snack street to try some delicious Beijing street food. I had crispy fried chestnuts, sweet rice cakes, candied fruit on a stick, and the most scrumptious jianbing savory crepe! My favorite was the hot sugar-coated strawberry skewers - they were like candy but made with fresh strawberries. Yum!I also got a chance to see some traditional Chinese handicrafts being made. There were artisans painting delicate designs on paper fans, carving sculptures out of jade, blowing intricate glass objects, and handpainting ceramic plates. It was amazing to watch them create such beautiful art.The Temple of Heaven Park was the perfect mix of history, nature, culture, food, and fun. I could have spent days exploring all the park's nooks and crannies! If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, put the Temple of Heaven at the top of your must-seelist. Just make sure to wear your walking shoes - there's so much to discover around every corner!篇2The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHey there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on a really cool field trip to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing with my class. It was so much fun and I learned a ton of awesome stuff that I can't wait to share with you!The Temple of Heaven Park is this massive park right in the heart of Beijing. It covers around 667 acres, which is absolutely huge! The park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to worship the heavens and pray for good harvests. Nowadays, it's just an epic park that people can visit and explore.One of the coolest parts was the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a giant marble altar that the emperors used for their ceremonies. It has three circular levels made of white marble and decorated with intricate carvings of dragons and clouds. Each level gets smaller as you go up, and at the very top there is a circular blue-tiled roof. Our tour guide told us that the whole altar is designed to represent the idea that the earth isround and flat while the heavens are round like a sphere. Isn't that wild?My favorite building was probably the Imperial Vault of Heaven. This round building sits on a square stone base and has the most gorgeous blue-tiled roof with these cool dragon decorations. Inside is a small round room where the emperor would get ready for the harvest ceremonies. Our guide said the building represents the idea that the heavens are round while the earth is square. The blue roof tiles were also supposed to match the color of the sky! I loved learning about all the symbolism.Another highlight was the Echo Wall, which is this cool rounded wall that makes echo sounds if you stand in the right spot. I got to try speaking into one end while my friend stood at the other end and we could hear each other's voices echoing through the wall! Our guide explained that the wall was used for imperial prayers and sacrifices and the echo effect let the sounds carry up towards heaven. Pretty nifty, huh?We also got to see the Divine Music Administration building where they used to hold rehearsals for the rituals and ceremonies. There was this ornate bell that we all got to try ringing together - the sound was so loud and deep! Our guidetaught us that the bell tones were believed to have powers that could summon good fortune from heaven.At the end of our tour, we got to stop at one of the snack stands and I tried sugar-coated hawthorn berries for the first time. They were a little sour but also really sweet and totally delicious! The park is full of vendors selling fun Beijing street food like candied fruit on a stick, sesame cakes, and roasted sweet potatoes. I definitely want to go back and try more snacks next time.Overall, my trip to the Temple of Heaven Park was an absolute blast. I learned so much about the park's historical significance as a holy place for the emperors, as well as cool facts about the incredible architecture and traditions that went along with it. The buildings were stunning and each one had such intricate details and symbolic meanings behind them. I feel like I have a much deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture after this experience.If you ever find yourself in Beijing, you've gotta check out the Temple of Heaven Park! It's full of awesome historical sights, beautiful gardens, fun activities, and delicious snacks. Whether you're exploring on your own or with a guide, it's an amazing place that really lets you step back in time and learn aboutcenturies of rich cultural traditions. Just make sure to wear some good walking shoes because this park is massive! Alright, that's all from me - thanks for reading and happy travels!篇3The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingOne of my favorite places to visit in Beijing is the Temple of Heaven Park. It's a huge park right in the middle of the city with beautiful gardens, ancient buildings, and lots of space to run around and play. I've been there many times with my family and it's always fun!The Temple of Heaven Park was built a long, long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. That means construction started over 600 years ago in the 1400s! It was originally built as a place for the Emperor to pray for good harvests and make offerings to Heaven. The emperors would hold big ceremonies there to please the gods and ask for blessings.The most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has a unique triple-gable design with beautiful blue tiles on the roof. The whole building is completely round without any corners or angles. From above, it looks like a giant circle from another planet! The Hall stands on a huge marble stoneplatform called the Circular Mound Altar. There are three layers of stone with engravings of dragons and clouds all around the sides.The architecture in the park is amazing. Everything is built precisely with incredible detail and symmetry. Even though the buildings are so old, they are still perfectly preserved. My favorite parts are all the intricate painted designs and carvings of dragons, clouds, and mythical creatures. The Emperors who built this place must have been incredibly powerful and wealthy.But the park isn't just about buildings. There are also gorgeous gardens and landscapes everywhere you look. One area I love is the Imperial Vault of Heaven with its Echo Wall. If you stand next to the wall and speak, your voice echoes across the whole park! My friends and I think it's hilarious and we always try whispering jokes and silly noises into the wall.Another highlight is the Divine Music Administration building surrounded by beautiful gardens with flowers, pagodas, and ponds. There is even a special area kept aside just for walking meditation. I'm not very good at sitting still, but I do enjoy strolling through the gardens while listening to the chirping birds.Outside the park, the area is full of shops, restaurants, and vendors selling all kinds of snacks and souvenirs. My dad always buys me sugary candies and my mom gets fresh fruit from the street carts. Sometimes there are even people performing Chinese opera or acrobatics on the sidewalks for tips!I think my favorite snack from the park has to be the xiaochi or "small bites." These are little fried dough twists covered in salt and sesame seeds. They are warm, crispy, and totally addictive! I could honestly eat them all day. The vendors also sell roasted sweet potatoes, candied hawthorn berries, and sour plum drinks that are so yummy.When I'm at the Temple of Heaven, I feel like I've traveled back in time hundreds of years to ancient China. But I also feel lucky to live in a big city like Beijing with such an amazing historical park right in the middle of everything. It's awesome having this peaceful green space to escape the hustle and bustle.No matter how many times I visit, I'm always blown away by the architecture, gardens, ceremonies, and traditions. The Temple of Heaven gives me a deeper appreciation for China's rich culture and history. I can't wait to go back and explore more! Maybe I'll even get to witness one of the festivals or sacrificial ceremonies they do there. A kid can dream, right?篇4The Temple of Heaven Park - A Wondrous Place!Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing, China? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! My family took me there during our trip to Beijing last summer. I had so much fun exploring the park and learning about its amazing history. Let me tell you all about it!The Temple of Heaven Park is a huge park right in the center of Beijing. It covers about 667 acres – that's almost as big as 500 football fields! Can you imagine how much room there is to run around and play? The park is famous for its beautiful ancient buildings and gorgeous gardens. Everything looks so pretty and colorful.But the coolest part is the Temple of Heaven itself. This isn't actually a temple that people live in. It's a huge building made of wood and stone that was built way back in 1420 – over 600 years ago! The ancient emperors of China used to come here to pray for good harvests and perform special ceremonies. That's why it's called the Temple of Heaven.The Temple building is round and has three levels with bright blue tiles on the roof. It looks like a big colorful cake! Iloved walking around the temple and seeing all the intricate carved designs and painted details up close. My favorite part was the round flat area called the Circular Mound Altar where the emperor would pray. You can walk all the way around it and imagine what the ceremonies were like hundreds of years ago.Around the Temple of Heaven, there are several other smaller buildings and altars used for the ancient rituals and ceremonies. The most interesting is the Imperial Celestial Vault, which kind of looks like a giant bowl turned upside down. It was used for observing the sun and stars. There is also the Divine Musical dance for making music during the ceremonies. I tried making some rhythms by clapping the stone pieces – it was fun but very loud!In between all the old buildings, there are beautiful gardens with trees, ponds, bridges, and pathways to explore. I had a great time walking along the Long Corridor which is a path covered by a roof decorated with 14,000 colorful paintings. My little brother loved chasing the squirrels and birds in the gardens.One of my favorite parts of the park was the pine forests. The trees were so tall and smelled amazing. We had a picnic lunch under the pine trees and I played hide-and-seek with my cousins. After lunch, we found an area where you could rent bike carts,sort of like a combo between a bike and a little carriage. My dad peddled while my brother and I sat in the back. We rode all around the park grounds on the bike cart trails. It was so relaxing and fun!Throughout the park, there were also places to buy snacks and drinks like ice cream, fruit, and tea. We got some yummy mango popsicles to enjoy under the shade of the trees. Yum! You could also watch people practicing tai chi, mediation, singing opera, playing chess or hacky-sack. The park had such a lively, friendly atmosphere.At the end of the day, we watched the flag lowering ceremony in front of the Temple of Heaven. Seeing the huge Chinese flag being lowered at sunset while patriotic music played was really cool. We stayed until the Temple was all lit up at night before heading back to our hotel.The Temple of Heaven Park was definitely the highlight of our Beijing trip. With its incredible historic buildings, beautiful scenery, fun activities, and lively atmosphere, it's a place I'll never forget. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you have to go see the Temple of Heaven – just be prepared for a ton of walking! This amazing park celebrates China's rich culture and history in such a unique way. I feel so lucky I got to experience it.篇5The Temple of Heaven: A Heavenly Park in BeijingHave you ever been to a park that makes you feel like you're walking in the footsteps of ancient emperors? Well, that's exactly how I felt when I visited the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing! It's one of the most amazing places I've ever seen, and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First of all, let me give you a little bit of background. The Temple of Heaven was built way back in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. Can you imagine how old that is? It's been around for over 600 years! It was built as a place for the emperors to pray for good harvests and to perform special ceremonies. The whole park is designed to be a reflection of heaven and earth, with the most important buildings being round to represent heaven and the smaller buildings being square to represent earth. Pretty cool, right?When you first enter the park, you'll see the Circular Mound Altar. This is a huge round platform made of marble, and it's where the emperors used to perform their most important ceremonies. It's surrounded by a beautiful garden with trees,flowers, and even little streams. I could have spent hours just exploring this part of the park!But the real star of the show is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a massive wooden building that's completely round and covered in beautiful carvings and paintings. It's so big that it doesn't even have any nails or beams holding it up – it's all held together by intricate wooden brackets篇6The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's an amazing place that I was lucky enough to visit on a school field trip last year. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the park is huge – over 660 acres! That's like 500 football fields all put together. As soon as we stepped through the entrance gates, I was in awe of how big and beautiful it was. Everywhere I looked there were colorful gardens, ancient buildings, and long walkways lined with tall trees.Our tour guide told us that the Temple of Heaven Park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to pray for good harvests.Can you imagine how grand and important those ceremonies must have been back then? Hundreds of years later, we were walking in their footsteps.The first stop on our tour was the iconic Temple of Heaven itself. This round building has a triple-gored roof that looks like an upside-down bowl placed on top of three other miniature buildings. The whole structure is completely wooden without any nails! Our guide said it was built that way following the ancient Chinese philosophy of "The Heavens are round and the Earth is square." Pretty amazing architectural design, right?We then made our way down the Long Corridor, which stretched out for almost a mile! Along the corridor were 28 pavilions filled with decorated cement sculptures and ceramic decorations illustrating stories from Chinese mythology, history, and classic novels. I loved looking at all the different figures –everything from dragons and phoenix birds to warriors on horseback. My favorite was probably the sculpture of the Eight Immortals, who are famous figures in Chinese folklore.After the Long Corridor, we came to my absolute favorite part of the park – the Imperial Heaven Worshipping Grounds. This humongous flat area is surrounded by two rows of walls and has a raised marble altar structure in the very center called theAltar of Heaven. Our guide told us it was here that the Emperor would lead the most important ceremony of the year to pray for bountiful harvests and good fortune.As we walked across the grounds towards the altar, I felt so tiny compared to the massive scale of everything. The altar itself had three circular levels of carved white marble, with balconies running all the way around each level. I could picture the Emperor making offerings and performing rituals up on that highest platform, while hundreds of courtiers and officials watched from below. What an awe-inspiring ceremony that must have been!There was one more really cool thing about the altar that our guide pointed out. Do you know what it was? The entire structure is aligned perfectly along the north-south axis so that during the winter solstice, the sun's rays shine directly through the round opening at the very top! How the ancient Chinese were able to construct something so precisely aligned is beyond me. Just another example of their incredible engineering and architectural talents.After visiting the altar grounds, we had some free time to explore other parts of the park on our own. My friend and I wandered through blooming gardens filled with peonies, azaleas,and bamboo groves. We saw ponds and little creeks lined with willow trees. Elderly people were doing tai chi, playing chess, and singing opera songs. It was such a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.Before we knew it, it was time to leave the park. I felt so lucky to have experienced such an important historical site in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was an incredible journey back in time to when the Emperors ruled over China. I'll never forget walking those same grounds and seeing the places where such grand ceremonies and rituals took place. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you absolutely must go see the Temple of Heaven Park!。

Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace hasa flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces isa multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate)(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door)(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. Itis decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.(On the marble terrace of the main hall)the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks. In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)(Nine-Dragon Cypress)the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.(On the Red Stairway Bridge)entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-southwalkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing. Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) (At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 metersin diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed. (In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf. The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.。