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内部资料 启鹏教育只专注做一件事情——让学生每天都进步 1 语法系列复习专题五－介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：
s1．in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间 time(与将来时连用)
in three days
timein three days
within＋一段时间（用于各种时态）
如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3．up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时，
at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危
险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设
中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）
第 1页 共 10页 语法复习专题（5）介词和连词
一、考点聚焦
1、介词的分类与语法功能
（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如：
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather
forecast.
②He quarrelled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：
①This machine is in good condition.(表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
1 高考英语二轮专项训练(八)
介词与连词
1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.
A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but
2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.
A．like; as B．like; like C．as; like D．as; as
3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from
the kitchen table.
A．at B．across C．through D．on
4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.
A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．at place
5.----Is your grandpa still with you?
---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.
A. for B. except C. with D. to
6. running , learning English needs will.
英语高三一轮复习介词篇
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类
分类 特点 例词
简单介词 即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词 由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within
短语介词 由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能
例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
