高考英语介词复习之终极版 PPT 课件
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一对一辅导 名师讲解 把住命题 巩固练习 开拓潜力 提升自信 命题组: 校办
内部资料 启鹏教育只专注做一件事情——让学生每天都进步 1 语法系列复习专题五-介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:
s1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间 time(与将来时连用)
in three days
timein three days
within+一段时间(用于各种时态)
如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.on Christmas Day在圣诞节;at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,
at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。
4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危
险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设
中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)
英语高三一轮复习介词篇
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
一. 介词的分类
分类 特点 例词
简单介词 即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词 由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within
短语介词 由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词 由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能
例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
语法复习十七:介 词
介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead
of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。
(一)介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.
2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy
rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.
(二)主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night,
at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in
summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the
高考英语最新介词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany.
A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at
2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A.order B.date C.control D.reach
3.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____
misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar to B.familiar to
C.contrary to D.superior to
4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of
5.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.
A.with B.through C.into D.for
6.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way
back home.