高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4 介词和连词
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12019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空
习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.I
wassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.
解析:for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。searchfor意为
“搜寻,寻找”。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoid
terriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.
解析:fromtraveltoandfromwork为固定搭配,意为“上下班”。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysona
TVshowinthemid1980s.
解析:to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。gobackto
意为“追溯到,回溯到”。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthan
wearelaterintheday.
解析:on句意:我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。be
focusedon意为“集中于……”,为固定搭配。
5.(2018·福州四校联考)Thanksclassicalmusicconcerts,I’llneverfailto
carryonwiththeact.
解析:tothanksto...“多亏……”为固定搭配,故填to。
6.(2018·太原阶段测评)Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhoursdailyaverage.
一对一辅导 名师讲解 把住命题 巩固练习 开拓潜力 提升自信 命题组: 校办
内部资料 启鹏教育只专注做一件事情——让学生每天都进步 1 语法系列复习专题五-介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:
s1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间 time(与将来时连用)
in three days
timein three days
within+一段时间(用于各种时态)
如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.on Christmas Day在圣诞节;at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,
at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。
4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危
险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设
中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)
第 1页 共 10页 语法复习专题(5)介词和连词
一、考点聚焦
1、介词的分类与语法功能
(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如:
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather
forecast.
②He quarrelled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:
①This machine is in good condition.(表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
1 考点二 代词和介词
限时25分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.
答案 it 句意:抬起腿,让它在空中待一会儿。let的宾语指的是上文提到的your leg,故填it。
2.They intend to sell their house to move to a smaller ________.
答案 one 句意:他们打算卖掉房子,搬到一个小点儿的住处。one指代上文提到的house,表同类异物,且表泛指。
3.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public
health.
答案 that that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语,在这里相当于the
question,指公众健康问题。
4.Treat ________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
答案 yourself treat oneself to sth.“用某物款待自己”。
5.Many farmers prefer to work in Guangdong Province because they think salaries
are higher there than ________ in other places.
答案 those 句意:许多农民工更喜欢在广东省打工,因为他们认为那里的工资比其他地方都要高。此处的those指代salaries,用于比较结构,in other places作后置定语。
6.I can meet you next Saturday or Sunday. Would ________ of these days be