人教版高中英语高考集训8--特殊句式专项练习(有答案)

人教版高考英语句子结构复杂句分析练习题20题含答案解析1. The book, which was bought yesterday, is very interesting. In this sentence, “which was bought yesterday” is ____.A. a main clauseB. an attributive clauseC. an adverbial clauseD. a subject clause答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“which was bought yesterday”是用来修饰先行词“the book”的，它在句中充当定语，所以是定语从句。

选项A，主句是“The book is very interesting”，“which was bought yesterday”不是主句。

选项C，状语从句在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等，这里不是状语从句。

选项D，主语从句在句中充当主语，这里显然不是主语从句。

2. I don't know when he will come back. Here, “when he will come back” is ____.A. an object clauseB. a predicative clauseC. an appositive clauseD. a relative clause答案：A。

解析：在句子“I don't know when he will come back”中，“when he will come back”作动词“know”的宾语，所以是宾语从句。

选项B，表语从句是在系动词之后的从句，这里不符合。

选项C，同位语从句是对前面名词进行解释说明的从句，这里不是。

选项D，关系从句也就是定语从句，这里不是用来修饰名词的，所以不是关系从句。

3. The fact that he passed the exam made his parents very happy. In this sentence, “that he passed the exam” is ____.A. an object clauseB. a predicative clauseC. an appositive clauseD. an adverbial clause答案：C。

专题八特殊句式◆主谓全都的考查要点1．就近全都原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常依据就近全都原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常依据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2．意义全都原则(1)谓语动词必需用单数的状况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必需用复数的状况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。

当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

人教版高三英语状语从句特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析1. In the story, the hero would not leave the place _____ he had found the magic sword.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until答案：B解析：本题考查地点状语从句。

句中表示英雄不会离开他找到魔剑的地方，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在……地方”。

A选项when引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

C选项that不能引导地点状语从句。

D选项until引导时间状语从句，这里不是表达时间关系，所以错误。

2. The scientists will continue their research _____ they get the final result.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as答案：C解析：本题考查时间状语从句。

句意为科学家们将继续他们的研究直到得到最终结果。

until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。

A选项since表示“自从；既然”，不符合语境。

B选项while表示“当……时候；然而”，在这里语义不通。

D选项as有“当……时候；因为；正如”等多种意思，均不符合此句语境。

3. _____ he was reading the book, he came across a very interesting passage.A. AsB. SinceC. ForD. Because答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句。

as引导时间状语从句时，表示“当……时候；一边……一边……”，在这里表示当他读书的时候，他遇到了一段非常有趣的文字。

B选项since表示“自从；既然”，C选项for表示“因为”，通常用来对前面的内容进行补充说明原因，D选项because表示“因为”，强调原因，这三个选项均不符合此处表示时间关系的语境。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共48小题，共48.0分)1. ________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（）A. Only if；will youB. Only if；you willC. Unless；will youD. Unless；you will2. Not only given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it．（）A. will help beB. help will beC. is helpD. help is3. Some experts believed，and _______ did we，kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours'sleeping．（）A. thatB. asC. neitherD. so4. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath．（）A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened5. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham．In no time __________ to the spot．（）A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush6. Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely______improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females'own______．（）A. it does；ideaB. does it；ideaC. it does；idealD. does it；ideal7. Not until I came home last night to bed．（）A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went8. It is amazing that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He9. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school________．（）A. so Jack didB. so did JackC. as did JackD. and as Jack did10. Not only ________ a musical performance，but _______ a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments．（）A. presented they； they gaveB. did they present； they gaveC. did they present； did they giveD. they presented； did they give11. -Tom wasn't at school last week．-________his deskmate．（）A. Nor didB. Neither wasC. Nor wereD. Neither could12. John opened the door．There _____ he had never seen before．（）A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl13. ________，he is the CEO of a big company in our city．（）A. As he is a young fellowB. As a young fellow he isC. Young fellow as he isD. Young fellow as is he14. Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing，which made me embarrassed．（）A. I had begunB. did I beginC. began ID. had I begun15. -Are you going to see the film with us？-If John wants to go，________．（）A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I16. Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students'life sells pretty well．He is busy talking with them．（）A. Tom stoodB. Tom standsC. stands TomD. stood Tom17. ________ his mother came home，________ to do his homework．（）A. Only then； had he begunB. Only when； did he beginC. Only； he beganD. Onl y when； had he begun18. At the far end of the table________，one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass．（）A. two plates areB. two plates are thereC. are two plates thereD. are two plates19. ________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere．（）A. So successful her business wasB. So her business was successfulC. So was her successful businessD. So successful was her business20. The door opened and in________．（）A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr．Smith come21. On the river bank ______where he once lived．（）A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house22. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught．（）A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering23. Out ________，with a stick in his hand．（）A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush24. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son's college fees．（）A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /25. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep．（）A. he had goneB. had he goneC. he wentD. did he go26. Not until the war was over _______ to school．（）A. that the children could goB. the children couldn't goC. could the children goD. the children could go27. I finally got the job I dreamed about．Hardly in all my life ______ so happy．（）A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt28. So absorbed________in her work that she didn't realize I was behind her．（）A. had sheB. was sheC. she hadD. she was29. No way________on working for the boss，who is very hard on his employees．（）A. will Mr．Smith goB. Mr．Smith will goC. Mr．Smith goesD. does Mr．Smith go30. Only in this way___________ the work on time．（）A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finishD. finish31. Only by cooperating（合作） with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing people nowadays．（）A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can．32. Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself．（）A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33. I've got a new book written by MoYan，so ______ Sandy．（）A. isB. canC. haveD. has34. Opposite my bed _______ with a computer on it．（）A. a deskB. is deskC. desk isD. is a desk35. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike36. My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（）A. so does MikeB. Mike does soC. Mike doesn't tooD. nor does Mike37. -It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas．-My god!_______．（）A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did38. -My room gets very cold at night．-______．（）A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does39. Alice won't attend the concert this evening and ______．（）A. so Tom willB. so will TomC. neither Tom willD. neither will Tom40. _______for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang．（）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not41. ---I have finished all my exercises．---Oh really？______．Let's go home now．（）A. So have IB. So I haveC. So do ID. So I do42. Two miles away from our campsite in the Yellowstone Park _______．（）A. live some of the world's largest bearsB. lives some of the world's largest bearsC. do some of the world's largest bears liveD. some of the world's largest bears live43. In no time _______ me if he had any further information for pig flu．（）A. will he declareB. he would noticeC. would he notifyD. he will note44. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves45. I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．（）A. the teachers is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied46. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered47. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources．（）A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there48. "Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（）A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtII、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)49. ①Only when______ the painting______ decide whether the painting is worth buying．A．he sees； he canB．does he see； can he C．he sees； can heD．sees he； he can②______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people．A．Only then B．It is only then C．Only when D．It is only when．50. ①______，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．A．A girl as she is B．The girl as she is C．A girl as she is D．Girl as she is②______，he has much experience in learning English．A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is．。

特殊句式专题演练八161. By the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes，and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers，magazines and waste paper．A．lay B．laid C．placed D．collected【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析与倒装句。

此处原句可改为：a pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.162. She is a strong-willed woman and not once ___ in to any difficulty in her life．A．she has givenB．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与倒装。

句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。

163．three times，but she still c ouldn’t follow what the old man said．A．Having told B．Having been toldC．She had been told D．Though he had been toldC考查句法知识与语境。

此处but为并列连词，故其前需用句子来表述。

应当选C。

164．We’d say that never before so moving a film as After Shock.A．we had seen B．had we seen C．we have seen D．have we seenD考查倒装句。

此处never before置于句首，其后的主句局部倒装。

165.Don’t be discouraged. ________ things as they are and you’ll enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. TakenC考查祈使句句型。

高中英语特殊句式的练习题和答案在英语的学习中，学生会接触到很多的句式，其中特殊句式是学生需要掌握的，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于特殊句式的练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语特殊句式的练习题1.[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee we start to carry it out.答案：can 考查倒装句。

“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。

句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

2.[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though 根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。

其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。

句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what 考查强调句型中的宾语从句。

从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。

从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考] he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had 根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if 后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。

（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)的全部内容。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲—-特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装.一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语.如：here， there, now， then, up， down ，in， out,away, off， in the room， on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella。

Then followed three days of heavy rain。

Out rushed the children laughing loudly。

Away flew the plane。

2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein， a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist。

注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. For more information about Cambridge，________our website at . A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

2. ________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

3.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?A．So has he B．Neither has heC．So he has D．Neither he has【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。

——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A项：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B项：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。

4.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.A．If any B．If soC．If ever D．If not【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。